2021年黑龙江省绥化市中考英语真题及答案解析

中考英语真题 · 在线做题

2021年黑龙江省绥化市中考英语真题 · 完整收录

年份考次
2021 年
命题归属
市级统一命题
省份
黑龙江
市
绥化市
题量
48 题
满分
150 分
限时
120 分钟
题型结构
单项选择 25 题 25 分 · 完形填空 10 题 10 分 · 句型转换, 按要求变化下列各句 4 题 10 分 · 阅读理解 17 题 85 分 · 写作 1 题 20 分
修复记录
归因补全
收录格式
PDF
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第 1 部分 · 单项选择（本题共 25 个小题, 每小题1分, 共 25 分）25 题 · 25 分

1. Tony, help ________ to some fruit.
  1. A.your
  2. B.yourself
  3. C.yourselves
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：识别固定搭配 help oneself to → 选择反身代词 → 根据单数主语 Tony 确定 yourself

考点：help oneself to 固定搭配反身代词与主语一致

译文：托尼，随便吃点水果吧。

2. The exam is over! Why not ________ to the movies and relax ourselves?
  1. A.go
  2. B.to go
  3. C.going
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：识别 why not 后接动词原形 → 排除不定式和动名词 → 选择 go

考点：why not + 动词原形固定句型

译文：考试结束了！为什么不去看电影放松一下呢？

3. The pink hair band must belong to ________.
  1. A.Linda’s
  2. B.Linda
  3. C.hers
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：识别 belong to 后接人称代词宾格或名词 → 排除所有格和名词所有格 → 选择 Linda

考点：belong to 后接宾格/名词名词所有格与名词区分

译文：这个粉色发带一定是琳达的。

4. Mum, could you help me _______ my toy car? I can’t ________ it anywhere!
  1. A.look for; find
  2. B.find; look for
  3. C.look; find out
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：分析语境：第一空需要帮助做某事 → help sb do sth；第二空表示找不到 → find 表示结果

考点：help sb do sth 句型look for 与 find 辨析

译文：妈妈，你能帮我找一下我的玩具车吗？我到处都找不到它！

5. We ________ have a graduation ceremony next week, but I’m not sure.
  1. A.must
  2. B.need
  3. C.might
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：识别 but I'm not sure 表示不确定 → 推断前文应使用表示可能性的情态动词 → 选择 might

考点：情态动词表推测语境推断

译文：我们下周可能要举行毕业典礼，但我不确定。

6. I read two reports yesterday. One is about the Three-Child Policy（政策）, _______ is about Mars exploration（探测）.
  1. A.another
  2. B.the other
  3. C.other
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：识别两者中的另一个 → 固定搭配 the other → 得出答案

考点：两者中的另一个the other 用法

译文：我昨天读了两份报告。一份是关于三孩政策的，另一份是关于火星探测的。

7. _________ our teachers, we’ve made great progress in the past four years.
  1. A.Thanks for
  2. B.Thankful to
  3. C.Thanks to
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：识别表示原因的固定搭配 → thanks to 意为“多亏了” → 得出答案

考点：thanks to 表示原因thanks for 表示感谢对象

译文：多亏了我们的老师，我们在过去四年里取得了巨大进步。

8. She can’t sleep well _________ too much noise next door.
  1. A.because
  2. B.because of
  3. C.since
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：识别原因状语 → 后接名词短语 → 选择 because of → 得出答案

考点：because of 后接名词/名词短语because/since 后接从句

译文：她睡不好，因为隔壁太吵了。

9. Big sale! We have T-shirts _________white _________only ＄6.
  1. A.in; for
  2. B.of; for
  3. C.in; at
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：识别颜色搭配 → in + 颜色 → 识别价格搭配 → for + 价格 → 得出答案

考点：in + 颜色表示穿着/具有某种颜色for + 价格表示售价

译文：大促销！我们有白色T恤，仅售6美元。

10. The teacher with curly hair teaches us _________ the guitar.
  1. A.to play
  2. B.play
  3. C.playing
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：识别 teach 的固定搭配 → teach sb. to do sth. → 得出答案

考点：teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事

译文：那位卷发老师教我们弹吉他。

11. My aunt became a nurse in her _______ and she still loves her job now.
  1. A.twenties
  2. B.twentieth
  3. C.twenty
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：识别固定搭配 'in one's twenties' → 匹配主语 'aunt' 的所有格形式 → 得出答案

考点：固定搭配 in one's twenties

译文：我的姑姑在二十多岁时成为了一名护士，她现在仍然热爱她的工作。

12. There is plenty of information about AI（人工智能）on the website, ___________?
  1. A.isn’t there
  2. B.isn’t it
  3. C.is there
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：识别陈述句主干为 'There is...' → 根据反意疑问句规则，前肯后否，主语为 'there' → 得出答案

考点：反意疑问句构成规则

译文：网站上有很多关于人工智能的信息，不是吗？

13. He said that he ________ to Beijing the next month.
  1. A.travel
  2. B.would travel
  3. C.travels
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位主句谓语 'said' 为过去时 → 识别宾语从句中时间状语 'the next month' 表示将来 → 应用'主过从将'的时态呼应规则 → 得出答案

考点：宾语从句时态呼应过去将来时

译文：他说他下个月将去北京。

14. The population of Suihua is much smaller than _________ of Harbin.
  1. A.it
  2. B.one
  3. C.that
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：识别比较对象为 'the population of Suihua' 与 'the population of Harbin' → 后者需用代词替代以避免重复 → 选择与 'population' 单数名词一致的指示代词 → 得出答案

考点：比较结构中的代词替代that 指代单数可数/不可数名词

译文：绥化的人口比哈尔滨的人口少得多。

15. She will fly to Haikou as soon as she _________ the task.
  1. A.finish
  2. B.finishes
  3. C.finished
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：识别连词 'as soon as' 引导时间状语从句 → 主句 'will fly' 为一般将来时 → 应用'主将从现'规则 → 从句使用一般现在时 → 主语 'she' 为第三人称单数 → 得出答案

考点：时间状语从句时态主将从现

译文：她一完成任务就会飞往海口。

16. This pair of socks _________ soft. I’ll take _________.
  1. A.feel; it
  2. B.feels; it
  3. C.feels; them
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：主谓一致判断 → 指代一致判断 → 得出答案

考点：主谓一致指代一致

译文：这双袜子摸起来很软。我要买下它们。

17. You don’t need to take any cash（现金）when shopping. You may pay by ________ Alipay （支付宝）________ WeChat（微信）.
  1. A.either, or
  2. B.neither; nor
  3. C.not; but
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：语境逻辑判断 → 固定搭配选择 → 得出答案

考点：固定搭配 either...or...否定语境

译文：购物时你不需要带任何现金。你可以通过支付宝或微信支付。

18. When the rainstorm came, it began to rain _________ and the wind blew strongly.
  1. A.hard
  2. B.hardly
  3. C.heavy
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：词性辨析 → 语境匹配 → 得出答案

考点：副词 hard 修饰动词形近词辨析

译文：暴风雨来临时，雨下得很大，风也刮得很猛。

19. I was deeply moved by the film, Hi, Mum. I think it’s well worth ________.
  1. A.to watch
  2. B.watch
  3. C.watching
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：固定搭配识别 → 非谓语形式选择 → 得出答案

考点：be worth doing 固定搭配

译文：我被电影《你好，李焕英》深深打动了。我认为它非常值得一看。

20. ________ helpful advice she gave me on how to get on with others!
  1. A.What
  2. B.What a
  3. C.How
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：感叹句结构判断 → 修饰词选择 → 得出答案

考点：What 引导的感叹句不可数名词 advice

译文：她给我的关于如何与人相处的建议多么有帮助啊！

21. Only at that time ________ that he was wrong.
  1. A.he realized
  2. B.did he realize
  3. C.he did realize
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：识别 only + 时间状语置于句首 → 触发部分倒装规则 → 主句需用助动词 did 提前 → 选出倒装结构

考点：部分倒装only + 状语前置

译文：只有在那时，他才意识到自己错了。

22. Please hurry up! The plane will _________ in half an hour.
  1. A.take up
  2. B.take after
  3. C.take off
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位语境词 plane → 联想飞机相关动作 → 辨析 take up/take after/take off 三个短语动词 → 选出 take off（起飞）

考点：动词搭配 take off短语动词辨析

译文：请快点！飞机半小时后就要起飞了。

23. I like smart clothes ________ are made of silk.
  1. A.who
  2. B.which
  3. C.what
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：识别先行词 clothes 为物 → 定语从句关系代词需用 which/that → 排除 who（指人）和 what（不引导定语从句）

考点：定语从句关系代词先行词为物

译文：我喜欢由丝绸制成的漂亮衣服。

24. ________ it over, and you will be able to work out the problem.
  1. A.Thinking
  2. B.To think
  3. C.Think
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：识别句型祈使句 + and + 陈述句 → 祈使句部分需用动词原形 → 排除非谓语形式

考点：祈使句结构动词原形

译文：想一想，你就能解决这个问题。

25. Mrs. Jones ________ in the garden at this time yesterday.
  1. A.worked
  2. B.was working
  3. C.has worked
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位时间标志 at this time yesterday → 表示过去某时正在进行的动作 → 需用过去进行时

考点：过去进行时时间标志词

译文：昨天这个时候，琼斯太太正在花园里干活。

第 2 部分 · 完形填空（本题共 10 个小题, 每小题 1分, 共 10 分）1 题 · 10 分

从每空所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。

请在答题卡上用 2B 铅笔将你的选项所对应的大写字母涂黑 A young boy had many bad habits. His father was so[26]. He asked an old teacher for help. The teacher took the boy for a walk in the woods. While walking, he suddenly stopped and told the boy to pull out a small plant. The boy held the plant and pulled it out [27]. The old man then asked him to pull out a little bigger one. The boy [28] hard and the plant came out, roots（根） and all. “Now pull that one out.”said the old man, looking at a small tree. The boy had to use all his strength（力）to pull the [29] out. “Now pull this one out.”said the old man, [30] a big tree. The boy held the trunk（树干）and tried to pull it out. But it didn’t move at all. “It’s [31].”said the boy, out of breath. “So they [32] bad habits,” said the teacher, “When they are small, it is easy [33] them out; but when they grow bigger, they cannot be pulled out.” The old man’s words made a great difference to the boy’s life. What we can learn from the story is: Don’t wait [34] bad habits to grow in you. [35] when you have control over them, or they will control you.
26. A.happyB.worriedC.lazy
27. A.carefullyB.easilyC.nearly
28. A.brushedB.discoveredC.tried
29. A.grassB.treeC.leaf
30. A.pointing atB.cutting downC.looking after
31. A.impoliteB.impossibleC.inconvenient
32. A.likeB.are likeC.look like
33. A.to pullB.pullC.pulling
34. A.untilB.ofC.for
35. A.Give them outB.Give them upC.Give them away
参考答案与解析

答案：26-B　27-B　28-C　29-B　30-A　31-B　32-B　33-A　34-C　35-B

解析：26 空 根据下文父亲寻求老师帮助的行为 → 推断父亲对儿子坏习惯的情绪状态 → 选择表示担忧的形容词
27 空 根据下文拔小树需要用力、拔大树纹丝不动的对比 → 推断拔小植物时的轻松状态 → 选择表示容易的副词
28 空 根据下文拔小树需要“all his strength” → 推断拔稍大植物时需要努力 → 选择表示尝试的动词
29 空 根据上文拔小植物、稍大植物 → 下文拔大树 → 推断此处应为中间大小的树 → 选择表示树的名词
30 空 根据下文男孩试图拔大树 → 推断老人指向大树的动作 → 选择表示指向的动词短语
31 空 定位男孩拔大树失败的情境 → 分析“It’s ___”的语义需求 → 选择表示“不可能”的形容词
32 空 定位老师总结的句子“So they ___ bad habits” → 分析句子结构需要谓语动词 → 选择完整的系表结构
33 空 定位“it is easy ___ them out”结构 → 识别“it is + adj. + to do”固定句型 → 选择不定式
34 空 定位“Don’t wait ___ bad habits to grow” → 分析“wait for sb/sth to do”固定搭配 → 选择介词for
35 空 定位“___ when you have control over them” → 分析与“bad habits”搭配的动词短语 → 选择表示“放弃”的短语

考点：语境选词情感推断对比推理动作逻辑序列推理动词搭配近义词辨析SVO主干固定搭配非谓语动词

译文：一个男孩有很多坏习惯。他的父亲非常___。他向一位老教师寻求帮助。选项：A.高兴的 B.担忧的 C.懒惰的

第 3 部分 · 句型转换, 按要求变化下列各句（本题共4个小题, 每空一词, 每空1分, 共10分）4 题 · 10 分

Documentaries are less funny than comedies. （改为同义句） Documentaries _________ funny _________ comedies.
参考答案与解析

参考答案：not as/so funny as

解析：识别原句比较级结构 → 转换为同级比较否定结构 → 确定固定搭配 not as/so...as

考点：比较级转同级比较not as/so...as 结构

译文：纪录片不如喜剧有趣。纪录片_______有趣_______喜剧。

The Blacks got married thirty years ago. （改为同义句） The Blacks have _________ _________ for thirty years.
参考答案与解析

参考答案：been married

解析：识别时间状语 thirty years ago → 判断需用现在完成时表达持续状态 → 确定 be married 搭配

考点：现在完成时be married 搭配

译文：布莱克夫妇三十年前结婚。布莱克夫妇结婚_______ _______三十年了。

The story was so touching that they all cried along with it. （改为同义句） It was _________ touching story _________ they all cried along with it.
参考答案与解析

参考答案：such a; that

解析：识别 so...that 结构 → 转换为 such...that 结构 → 确定 such 后接名词短语的语序

考点：so...that 转 such...that名词短语语序

译文：这个故事如此感人，以至于他们都跟着哭了。这是一个_______感人的故事_______他们都跟着哭了。

He put off the plan till next week. （改为一般疑问句） _________ he _________ off he plan till next week?
参考答案与解析

参考答案：Did; put

解析：识别原句为一般过去时 → 转换为一般疑问句 → 确定助动词 Did 和动词原形 put

考点：一般过去时疑问句助动词 Did + 动词原形

译文：他把计划推迟到下周。他把计划推迟到下周了吗？

第 4 部分 · 阅读理解（本题共 23个小题, 其中 A、B、D每题 5分, C和E每题 10分, 共计 35分）17 题 · 85 分

Have fun In Reborn Fitness Center! Reborn Fitness Center is offering a discount! We have excellent coaches, wonderful facilities and a swimming pool to help you keep fit. Call 337-433-9420 to book tickets. Business hours: Monday—Friday 9:00 am— 8:00 pm Saturday&Sunday 10:00 am— 6:00 pm We have two kinds of tickets to meet your needs: Ticket A You can exercise three hours a day, seven days a week. We provide: All the facilities. Shower. Cost: ￥60 a month ￥500 a year For summer vacation (July 1st-August 31st): ￥90 (Student ID card necessary) Ticket B You can exercise as long as you like a day, seven days a week. We provide: All the facilities. Shower. Swimming. Dances with teachers. Professional coaches an hour a day to direct you. Cost: ￥180 a month ￥1600 a year For summer vacation (July 1st -August 31st): ￥260 (Student ID card necessary) The discount lasts only two weeks. Please Book Early! Word bank: fitness 健身 discount 打折 facilities 设施

70. The main purpose of the passage is to __________.
  1. A.introduce the cost of a fitness center
  2. B.advise you to book fitness ticket
  3. C.tell you how to keep fit
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：通读全文 → 识别广告体裁与核心呼吁 → 得出答案

考点：主旨大意写作目的

译文：题干：这篇文章的主要目的是__________。正确项：建议你预订健身票。

71. How can you keep in touch with the fitness center?
  1. A.
  2. B.
  3. C.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位联系方式信息 → 匹配选项 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位

译文：题干：你如何与健身中心保持联系？正确项：A.（根据语境应为电话号码）

72. If you are free on weekends, you’d better go to the fitness center at ___________.
  1. A.9:00 am
  2. B.8:00 pm
  3. C.2:00 pm
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位营业时间 → 区分工作日与周末 → 推断可行时段 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位信息推断

译文：题干：如果你周末有空，最好在___________去健身中心。正确项：下午2点。

73. Both Ticket A and Ticket B provide ___________.
  1. A.shower and swimming
  2. B.facilities and swimming
  3. C.facilities and shower
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：分别定位Ticket A与Ticket B的服务项目 → 取交集 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位信息比对

译文：题干：A票和B票都提供___________。正确项：设施和淋浴。

74. As a student, you can save __________ if you want to book Ticket A for the summer vacation.
  1. A.￥40
  2. B.￥30
  3. C.￥480 (B) 根据短文内容, 从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余。 The COVID-19 epidemic（新冠疫情）is still spreading rapidly throughout the world. Luckily, it is under control in China with the efforts of our government and all the people. However, we should still be careful in our daily life. There’re some rules for us to follow.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位A票暑期价格与常规月价 → 计算差额 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位数字运算

译文：题干：作为学生，如果你想预订A票暑期票，可以节省__________。正确项：30元。

Get vaccinated （打疫苗） Since there’s still no special medicine to cure（治愈） COVID-19, ______75______The government is providing available vaccine（疫苗）for everyone in our country. If you’re over 18 years old and in good health, you can get vaccinated near your community._______76_______
参考答案与解析

答案：F

解析：分析句子结构 → 识别空格处为宾语从句 → 根据主句时态（is）和从句逻辑（因果）选择从句时态 → 得出答案

考点：名词性从句时态一致

译文：题干：接种疫苗。由于目前还没有特效药治愈新冠肺炎，______75______ 政府正在为我们国家的每个人提供可用的疫苗。如果你年满18岁…… 正确项：it is still a good way to stop the virus from spreading among people.（这仍然是阻止病毒在人群中传播的好方法。）

Wear masks（口罩） People have been used to wearing masks since the epidemic broke out. It is summer now, maybe wearing masks in hot weather makes you feel uncomfortable. However, _______77_______ So whenever you go out, don’t forget to put on your mask. You may look cooler with a mask on!
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：分析句子结构 → 识别空格处为让步状语从句的省略结构 → 根据上下文逻辑（虽然不舒服，但……）选择正确连接词 → 得出答案

考点：状语从句省略结构

译文：题干：戴口罩。自疫情爆发以来，人们已经习惯了戴口罩。现在是夏天，也许在炎热的天气里戴口罩会让你感到不舒服。然而，______77______ 所以当…… 正确项：it is still a good way to stop the virus from spreading among people.（这仍然是阻止病毒在人群中传播的好方法。）

Wash your hands _____78_____ Especially when you get home from school or work, or return from any other public places, the first thing you should do is to turn on the tap（水龙头）, pick up the soap and wash your hands completely.
参考答案与解析

答案：G

解析：分析句子结构 → 识别空格处为时间状语从句的省略结构 → 根据上下文逻辑（尤其当你……时）选择正确连接词 → 得出答案

考点：状语从句省略结构

译文：题干：洗手。______78______ 尤其当你从学校或工作回到家，或从任何其他公共场所返回时，你应该做的第一件事就是打开水龙头，拿起肥皂并洗…… 正确项：Wash your hands as often as possible.（尽可能经常洗手。）

The COVID-19 epidemic（新冠疫情）is still spreading rapidly throughout the world. Luckily, it is under control in China with the efforts of our government and all the people. However, we should still be careful in our daily life. There’re some rules for us to follow.

4. Keep safe social distance（距离） You’d better not go to crowded places. The summer vacation is beginning. If you have to go to the stores, movies, parties, supermarkets, etc, besides wearing masks, remember to keep social distance.______79______ Anyway, take good care of yourself and live a safe and happy life!
  1. A.Wash your hands as often as possible.
  2. B.But you have to pay!
  3. C.we don’t need to do anything about it.
  4. D.What’s more, it is free!
  5. E.Avoid getting too close to other people.
  6. F.the vaccine is the most important way to prevent it.
  7. G.it is still a good way to stop the virus（病毒） from spreading among people.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位题干关键信息（社交距离） → 在语篇中寻找对应描述 → 识别指代关系（“remember to keep social distance”后应接具体建议） → 匹配选项 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位指代衔接

译文：题干：保持安全的社交距离。你最好不要去拥挤的地方。暑假开始了。如果你必须去商店、电影院、派对、超市等，除了戴口罩，记得保持社交距离。______79______ 正确项：Avoid getting too close to other people.（避免与他人靠得太近。）

You’d better not go to crowded places. The summer vacation is beginning. If you have to go to the stores, movies, parties, supermarkets, etc, besides wearing masks, remember to keep social distance.______79______ Anyway, take good care of yourself and live a safe and happy life! A. Wash your hands as often as possible. B. But you have to pay! C. we don’t need to do anything about it. D. What’s more, it is free! E. Avoid getting too close to other people. F. the vaccine is the most important way to prevent it. G. it is still a good way to stop the virus（病毒） from spreading among people. (C ) 根据短文内容判断对错，对的为“T”，错的为“F”。 Respect what you are eating We all love food. But when you can’t finish your meal, how do you feel? You might think that wasting a little bit of food isn’t a big deal. But when a whole school started to save food in their cafeteria（食堂） there was a big change. At Hengyang No. 1 Middle School in Hunan Province, students are told to take no more food than they need. “There used to be 100 kg of food waste every day. But now, the amount（数量）of waste is down by 75 percent, ” the cafeteria’s manager told Hunan Evening Paper. In China, people waste 35 million tons of food each year. That is enough to feed the whole country of South Korea for a year. Food waste is a big problem around the world. According to the United Nations, there are 820 million people living in hunger（饥饿）today. But every year, the world waste 1. 3 billion tons of food. That’s one-third of all the food we have.

80. Students in Hengyang No. 1 Middle School are not allowed to waste food.
  1. A.正确（True）
  2. B.错误（False）
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位题干关键信息（衡阳一中学生不允许浪费食物） → 在语篇中寻找对应描述 → 匹配细节（学生被告知取食不超过所需） → 判断正误 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：衡阳一中的学生不允许浪费食物。 正确项：A.正确（True）

81. The food waste has dropped by three quarters in their school now.
  1. A.正确（True）
  2. B.错误（False）
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位具体数据 → 比对题干与原文数字 → 验证同义替换

考点：细节定位数字信息比对

译文：题干：他们学校的食物浪费现在减少了四分之三。正确项：正确（True）

82. Food waste is a big problem only in China.
  1. A.正确（True）
  2. B.错误（False）
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位关键句 → 识别限定词范围 → 判断与原文是否一致

考点：细节定位范围限定词识别

译文：题干：食物浪费只在中国是一个大问题。正确项：错误（False）

83. People waste so much food because there’s no hunger now.
  1. A.正确（True）
  2. B.错误（False）
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位相关事实 → 分析因果关系 → 判断选项逻辑是否成立

考点：推理判断因果逻辑分析

译文：题干：人们浪费这么多食物是因为现在没有饥饿了。正确项：错误（False）

84. The purpose of the passage is to ask people to stop wasting food. (D) 根据短文内容, 结合生活实际完成下列各题（1 小题1分, 2、3 每小题2分, 共 5 分）请在答题卡上把你的答案写在相对应的题号后的指定区域内 “Made in China” can be seen everywhere! Wang Hao is an 18-year-old student from Shenzhen. Last year, he went to visit his uncle and aunt in Paris. He found it strange that many French products in local shops were made in China. He wanted to buy a pair of sports shoes for his cousin, but he had to visit four or five shops before finding a pair made in France. He realized that Frenchmen can hardly avoid buying Chinese products. Wang Hao hopes that in the future China will also be good at making high-technology products for people all over the world to buy.
  1. A.正确（True）
  2. B.错误（False）
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：通篇把握核心观点 → 识别呼吁性语言 → 概括写作目的

考点：主旨大意写作目的推断

译文：题干：这篇文章的目的是呼吁人们停止浪费食物。正确项：正确（True）

单词释义（请在文中找出与下面英文释义相符的单词） _________________________ things that are produced, usually for sale
参考答案与解析

答案：products

解析：分析英文释义 → 在语篇中寻找语义匹配的名词 → 验证词性与语境

考点：语境选词词义匹配

译文：题干：单词释义（请在文中找出与下面英文释义相符的单词） things that are produced, usually for sale。正确项：products

请你为本段文字拟一个英文标题, 不超过三个词 _______________________________________________________________________
参考答案与解析

答案：Made in China/Chinese products/Chinese Products

解析：通读全文 → 提炼核心主题（中国制造） → 概括为标题

考点：主旨概括标题拟定

译文：题干：请你为本段文字拟一个英文标题，不超过三个词。正确答案：Made in China/Chinese products/Chinese Products。

What high-technology products do you expect China to make?（列出两个即可） _______________________________________________________________________ E 根据短文内容回答下列各题，请在答题卡上把你的答案写在相对应的题号后的指定区域内。 At an early time, a paper ticket was necessary even for passengers who bought tickets online. But now people are saying goodbye to paper tickets. Passengers can swipe（刷）an ID card to pass through a gate before taking a high-speed train. “It’s very convenient and fast,” said Wu Yuanzhen, a passenger from Guangxi. “I am a business man and travel a lot by train. For us, time is money. E-tickets save time and improve travel efficiency（效率）.” For passengers who need to change or return their tickets, they can change the tickets or get their fund（退款）through 12306. cn or the ticket office at the station. Since 2011, passengers have been able to swipe their ID cards at self-service machines to take the Beijing-Tianjin high-speed railway and Beijing-Shanghai high-speed railway. And now checking-in by swiping an ID card is available at high-speed railway stations in most cities across China. At stations in some remote（偏远）areas, passengers still need a paper ticket to get on a train.
参考答案与解析

答案：5G smartphones, electric cars

解析：定位问题关键词（high-technology products） → 在语篇中寻找具体实例 → 列举两个

考点：细节定位信息提取

译文：题干：你期望中国生产哪些高科技产品？（列出两个即可）。正确答案：5G smartphones, electric cars。

第 5 部分 · 写作1 题 · 20 分

词数要求：词数以题目要求为准 · 20 分

参考答案与解析

参考范文

70. The main purpose of the passage is to __________. A. introduce the cost of a fitness center B. advise you to book fitness ticket C. tell you how to keep fit 71. How can you keep in touch with the fitness center? A. B. C. 72. If you are free on weekends, you’d better go to the fitness center at ___________. A. 9:00 am B. 8:00 pm C. 2:00 pm 73. Both Ticket A and Ticket B provide ___________ A. shower and swimming B. facilities and swimming C. facilities and shower 74. As a student, you can save __________ if you want to book Ticket A for the summer vacation. A. ￥40 B. ￥30 C. ￥480 【

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