2020年浙江省湖州市中考英语真题及答案解析

中考英语真题 · 在线做题

2020年浙江省湖州市中考英语真题 · 完整收录

年份考次
2020 年
命题归属
市级统一命题
省份
浙江
市
湖州市
听力
含听力
题量
28 题
满分
89 分
限时
120 分钟
题型结构
听力 3 题 3 分 · 听下面一段较长对话,回答第6—7小题。 1 题 1 分 · 听下面一段较长对语,回答第8—10小题。 7 题 7 分 · 完形填空 15 题 15 分 · 阅读理解 12 题 24 分 · 任务型阅读 4 题 4 分 · 单词拼写 10 题 10 分 · 语法填空 10 题 10 分 · 书面表达 1 题 15 分
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本页为《2020年浙江省湖州市中考英语真题》完整静态文字版（题干 · 选项 · 听力原文 · 答案 · 解析均为页面原生内容，无需登录即可阅读）；听力段附「播放本段听力」按钮（浏览器语音合成 · 学阶考试语速，可反复收听）；点上方「开始考试」进入在线做题页作答。

第 1 部分 · 听力3 题 · 3 分

听力原文 · Question 1（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

W: Good morning, Tom. You look hungry. M: Yes, Lily. I want to have lunch first. Where is the new food shop? W: Go along this street, then turn left at the bank. It is next to the park. M: Thank you. What food is good there? W: The chicken soup is nice. Many people also like the pork rice. M: I see. I would like a bowl of noodles with beef. W: OK. The shop is just five minutes' walk from here.

1. What does the man order?
  1. A.Tomato soup.
  2. B.Beef noodles.
  3. C.Cabbage dumplings.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：识别点餐场景 → 捕捉关键名词 → 匹配选项

考点：场景词汇与人物关系

译文：题干：男士点了什么？正确项：牛肉面。

听力原文 · Question 2（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

W: Good morning, doctor. My name is Helen. I am not feeling well today. M: Good morning, Helen. What is wrong? W: I have a bad cold. My nose is runny and my head hurts. M: I see. Please sit down. Let me look at you. You have long hair, right? W: No, doctor. My hair is not straight. It is curly. M: OK. Take this medicine and drink warm water. You will feel better soon.

2. What does Helen look like?
  1. A.She has short hair.
  2. B.She has black hair.
  3. C.She has curly hair.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：识别人物描述场景 → 捕捉外貌特征关键词 → 匹配选项

考点：场景词汇与人物关系

译文：题干：Helen长什么样？正确项：她有卷发。

听力原文 · Question 5（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

W: Good morning, Mr. Smith. I'd like to return this book and borrow another one. M: Morning, Lily. This book looks old. Did you get it here? W: No, I picked it up in a big city in France last month. M: Was it a nice trip? I once went to Toronto for work, and Tom has been to Shanghai twice. W: The trip was short but lovely. I visited a famous tower there and took many photos. M: That sounds great. Now let me help you find a new book. W: Thanks. I'd like a story about life in a French city. M: Sure. Let's look at this shelf together.

5. Where has the woman been?
  1. A.Toronto.
  2. B.Paris.
  3. C.Shanghai. 第二节:听下面两段较长对话,每段对话后有2至3个小题,请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。每段对话读两遍。
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：识别地点/经历场景 → 捕捉地名关键词 → 匹配选项

考点：场景词汇与人物关系

译文：题干：女士去过哪里？正确项：巴黎。

第 2 部分 · 听下面一段较长对话,回答第6—7小题。1 题 · 1 分

听力原文 · Question 6（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

M: The rain stops this afternoon. What are you doing this weekend, Lily? W: I am going to see Candy. She lives in a small town near the hills. M: Does she live with her parents? W: No. Her parents work in a big city, so she stays with her grandma and grandpa now. M: That is nice. Will you go by bus? W: Yes. The bus leaves at seven thirty. I will take some warm clothes.

6. Who is Candy staying with now?
  1. A.Her parents.
  2. B.Her friends.
  3. C.Her grandparents.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位关键词 'Candy' 和 'staying with' → 捕捉对话中关于当前居住安排的明确陈述 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位场景信息捕捉

译文：题干：Candy现在和谁住在一起？ 正确项：C. 她的祖父母。

第 3 部分 · 听下面一段较长对语,回答第8—10小题。7 题 · 7 分

听力原文 · Questions 8 to 9（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

W: Excuse me, Tom. I'm trying to get to the sports centre for the match. Could you tell me how to get there? M: Oh, the sports centre? Go along this road, then turn left at the lights. It's next to the park. W: Thank you. And do you often watch matches there? M: No, not often. I live near the river, so I walk or ride my bike. I hardly ever take a bus. W: I see. Thanks again for your help. M: You're welcome. Enjoy the match!

8. What is the woman doing?
  1. A.Asking the way.
  2. B.Giving advice.
  3. C.Making a survey.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：识别对话场景（问路） → 匹配女士行为（询问方向） → 得出答案

考点：场景词汇与人物关系

译文：题干：这位女士在做什么？ 正确项：问路。

9. How often does the man travel by bus?
  1. A.Once a week.
  2. B.Twice a day.
  3. C.Hardly ever.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：捕捉频率表达（hardly ever） → 排除具体数字选项 → 得出答案

考点：数字时间语音

译文：题干：这位男士多久乘一次公交车？ 正确项：几乎从不。

听力原文 · Questions 11 to 15（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

W: Excuse me, I'd like to return this toy bear. My son already has one. M: Sure. Do you have the receipt with you? W: Yes, here it is. I bought it last week. M: No problem. Would you like your money back or a different toy? W: A different toy, please. Something for a trip we're planning. M: Are you going to the city zoo? It's very popular now. W: Yes! How do people get around inside? M: You can't walk the whole place—it's too big. And there are no little cars or buses. Most families rent two-wheelers at the gate. W: Good to know. Is there anything to watch indoors? M: There's a short movie about the animals. You can enjoy it while you eat—it plays right in the eating area. W: Nice. And what about shows? M: The one with big brown animals is the hit with kids. They love it. W: How much is the most popular show for one grown-up and one child? M: It's eighty each, so one hundred and sixty in total. W: Great. Is the zoo open all year? M: Yes, but it takes a break for the whole of the second month. W: Thanks a lot! M: You're welcome. Enjoy your visit!

11. How can visitors travel around the zoo?
  1. A.On foot.
  2. B.By bike.
  3. C.By tour train.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位关于游览方式的描述 → 识别“by bike”为正确方式 → 得出答案

考点：场景词汇与人物关系细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：游客如何在动物园内游览？ 正确项：骑自行车。

12. Where can visitors 'see the short film about the zoo?
  1. A.In the Visitor Center.
  2. B.In the dining room.
  3. C.In different areas.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位关于短片放映地点的描述 → 识别“dining room”为正确地点 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：游客可以在哪里观看关于动物园的短片？ 正确项：在餐厅。

13. What's probably the children's favorite show there?
  1. A.The bear show.
  2. B.The monkey show.
  3. C.The elephant show.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：捕捉关于儿童反应的描述（如欢呼、笑声） → 推断其最喜欢的表演 → 得出答案

考点：推理判断观点态度

译文：题干：那里的孩子们可能最喜欢哪个表演？ 正确项：熊的表演。

14. How much does the most popular show cost for an adult and a kid?
  1. A.80 yuan.
  2. B.120 yuan.
  3. C.160 yuan.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位价格信息 → 识别成人与儿童组合价格 → 计算或直接匹配总价

考点：数字信息捕捉价格计算

译文：题干：最受欢迎的演出成人和儿童的票价是多少？正确项：160元。

15. In which month is the zoo closed?
  1. A.February.
  2. B.March.
  3. C.September.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位动物园开放时间信息 → 识别闭园月份 → 排除开放月份

考点：场景信息捕捉时间信息辨析

译文：题干：动物园在哪个月份关闭？正确项：二月。

第 4 部分 · 完形填空1 题 · 15 分

从每空所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。

阅读下面短文,理解其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Most of us like to know where we are and where we're going. It can feel strange to be [1]. The words "being lost" make us think of a dark and scary wood or street, [2] that's not always the case. Once we were on holiday in Venice. My dad planned to go out to take photos early the next morning. Mum wasn't [3] , but I would go with him, only because he [4] I could have the biggest ever bowl of Italian ice cream if I did. [5] else would I get up so early? So at [5] a.m. the next day we left the hotel and started walking in the [6] streets. When the sun came up, Dad started taking photos and I [7] him, down small streets and over little bridges. After about an hour, I turned to Dad and asked, "Where are we?" He said, "I have no idea. "I immediately felt a bit [8], but Dad just laughed and said, "We're lost!", I told him to [9] his map or phone. He said, "I only brought the [10]. Come on, let’s get more lost!" He laughed again. His laughter [11] me and made me feel safe. Slowly people were appearing on the streets—shops and cafes began to open. I began to [12] that we were lost, and just started watching and taking in everything that was happening around me. [13], after about four hours of walking around, we were back. Mum asked anxiously(担心地), "Where have you been?" I said with a big [14], "We got lost!" These days we [15] get lost with so many things around us—maps, GPS, apps on our phones, and so on. But Dad showed me that being lost can sometimes simply be something to enjoy.
1. A.aloneB.lostC.afraidD.silent
2. A.orB.soC.butD.and
3. A.worriedB.touchedC.satisfiedD.interested
4. A.expectedB.realizedC.rememberedD.promised
5. A.HowB.WhyC.WhenD.Where
5. A.modernB.noisyC.emptyD.bright
6. A.leftB.invitedC.guidedD.followed
7. A.scaredB.hurtC.hungryD.tired
8. A.pick upB.think ofC.take outD.pay for
9. A.mapB.bowlC.phoneD.camera
10. A.savedB.relaxedC.stoppedD.warned
11. A.doubtB.forgetC.imagineD.regret
12. A.FinallyB.RecentlyC.CertainlyD.Suddenly
13. A.surpriseB.shameC.smileD.fear
14. A.hardlyB.oftenC.nearlyD.always
参考答案与解析

答案：1-B　2-C　3-D　4-D　5-B　5-C　6-D　7-A　8-C　9-D　10-B　11-B　12-A　13-C　14-A

解析：1 空 定位首句语境 → 推断与“know where we are”相反的状态 → 得出答案
2 空 分析前后句逻辑关系 → 判断为转折关系 → 得出答案
3 空 定位“Mum wasn’t ___3___” → 结合后文“but I would go”推断妈妈的态度 → 得出答案
4 空 定位“he ___4___ I could have...” → 结合“only because”推断爸爸的承诺 → 得出答案
5 空 分析“___5___ else would I get up so early?”句式 → 识别为特殊疑问句 → 得出答案
6 空 根据时间线索（清晨5点）与后文太阳升起前的场景 → 推断街道状态 → 选择描述空旷的形容词
7 空 根据父子关系与拍照场景 → 推断“我”的行为是跟随 → 选择表示跟随的动词
8 空 根据“迷路”情境与后文父亲安慰 → 推断“我”的情绪反应 → 选择表示害怕的形容词
9 空 根据“迷路”情境与“地图或手机”的宾语 → 推断需要取出查看 → 选择表示取出的动词短语
10 空 根据前文“我让他拿出地图或手机”与后文“让我们更迷路” → 推断他只带了相机 → 选择表示相机的名词
11 空 定位空格所在句 → 分析上下文逻辑（父亲的笑声与安全感） → 选择与‘安全’情感一致的形容词
12 空 定位空格所在句 → 分析上下文逻辑（从‘感到不安’到‘开始欣赏周围’） → 选择表示‘不再在意’或‘忽略’的动词
13 空 定位空格所在句 → 分析上下文逻辑（经过四小时漫步后最终返回） → 选择表示‘最终’的时间副词
14 空 定位空格所在句 → 分析上下文逻辑（父亲的态度转变与‘迷路’的积极体验） → 选择与‘享受迷路’主题一致的名词
15 空 定位空格所在句 → 分析上下文逻辑（现代科技与‘迷路’的对比） → 选择表示‘很少’的频率副词

考点：语境选词反义推断状语从句逻辑衔接词转折逻辑因果逻辑名词性从句特殊疑问词时间线索推理近义词辨析情感推理动词搭配细节定位观点态度

译文：题干：我们大多数人喜欢知道自己在哪里以及要去哪里。感到______会很奇怪。正确项：迷路的

第 5 部分 · 阅读理解12 题 · 24 分

Future Leaders Which cities will become more powerful in the future? Creators of the Global Cities Index predict the most growth in the following places: • Asia: Beijing and Shanghai are both business centers and will continue to grow. In a few years, they will be as powerful as New York. Some Indian cities have a lot of business potential(潜力), too. • South America: Some cities in Brazil and Colombia will become more powerful. In these cities, life for many people is improving. • The Middle East: Istanbul in Turkey, Cairo in Egypt, etc. will hold more power in international politics and business—especially in helping East and West work together. In 10 years, the top cities on the index may be different, but one thing is certain: tomorrow’s global cities will be more powerful than ever.

16. Which is the most powerful city in 2018 from the Global Cities Index?
  1. A.Beijing.
  2. B.New York.
  3. C.London.
  4. D.Paris.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位题干关键词 'most powerful city in 2018' → 语篇中提及北京和上海 'will be as powerful as New York'，表明纽约是当前的参照基准 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位比较关系推断

译文：题干：根据全球城市指数，2018年最强大的城市是哪个？正确项：纽约。

17. According to the reading, which part of the world will grow most in the area of politics?
  1. A.Asia.
  2. B.South America.
  3. C.The Middle East.
  4. D.Europe.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位题干关键词 'grow most in the area of politics' → 语篇中东部分支明确提及 'hold more power in international politics' → 得出答案

考点：细节定位信息匹配

译文：题干：根据阅读材料，世界哪个地区在政治领域的增长最大？正确项：中东。

18. The writer most probably agrees that ________.
  1. A.a top global city needs to be strong in several areas
  2. B.Brazil will be the world’s fastest-growing country in 10 years
  3. C.tomorrow’s global cities will probably be less powerful than today’s
  4. D.the Global Cities Index will probably list the same top cities 10 years from now
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：综合语篇各段落信息：亚洲城市是商业中心、中东城市在政治和商业上增强、南美城市生活改善 → 推断作者认为强大城市需在多个领域（商业、政治、生活等）具备实力 → 得出答案

考点：综合推断主旨归纳

译文：题干：作者最可能同意______。正确项：一个顶级全球城市需要在多个领域都很强大。

Dear Sir/Madam, ①It is now common to go online in the home, yet a recent survey showed that ninety-five percent of parents do not know what websites their children visit. I strongly believe that a training project should be started to help parents to improve their Internet and computer skills so that they can better monitor and guide their children. ②One advantage of providing training is that it would get parents to pay more attention to their children's online activities. If they had a better understanding of the Internet, they would see the need to make sure that their children use it properly and responsibly. ③Another argument for providing training to parents is that it would allow parents to help their children with their schoolwork. These days, a lot of homework needs to be done on computers. If parents have poor computer skills, they will be of little or no help with homework, which can make them upset. Some people argue that it is good that students can work independently on computers. However, it is clear that students, especially young students, often need this kind of home support. ④Improving parents' Internet and computer skills might also be a good way or parents to improve their relationships with their children. These days, children spend a lot of their free time on computers. If parents want to be part of that free time, they need to see that playing on computers can be a fun family activity. Joining their children can help parents bridge the generation gap(代沟) between them and their children. ⑤I strongly believe that children need to be helped and guided to use the Internet in a proper and responsible way, and so training is extremely important. Yours faithfully. Pat Chan

20. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?
  1. A.
  2. B.
  3. C.
  4. D.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：分析段落功能：①提出问题与核心论点 → ③④分别从不同角度论证（One advantage... Another argument...）→ ⑤重申论点 → 识别为'总-分-总'结构 → 得出答案

考点：篇章结构段落功能分析

译文：题干：以下哪项最能显示文章的结构？正确项：C（总-分-总结构）。

21. The letter is probably from the part of ________ in a newspaper.
  1. A.culture
  2. B.sports
  3. C.health
  4. D.education C Stephen Hawking, one of the world's most famous scientists, believed that humans will one day have to move into space, "Once we step into space, our future should be safe," he said. Today, many countries are all planning to send astronauts to Earth's closest neighbor: the moon. Some of these countries want to create space stations there within the next 10 years. These stations will prepare humans to visit and later live on Mars or other earthlike planets. __①__ Robert Zubrin, a rocket scientist, thinks humans should colonize(殖民) space. He wants to start with Mars. Why? He thinks sending people to Mars will allow us to learn a lot of things—for example, the ability of humans to live in a very different environment. Besides, any progress we make in the fields of science, technology, medicine. and health will do good to people here on Earth. __②__ Elon Musk, the CEO of Space X also believes we should colonize Mars. His long-term goal is to put one million people there if something bad happens to us here on Earth. __③__ Many people say it's too expensive. Also, most space trips are not short. A one-way trip to Mars, for example, would take at least six months. People traveling this kind of distance could face many health problems. Besides, these first people would find life especially difficult in space. On the moon's surface, for example, the sun's rays are very dangerous. People would have to stay indoors most of the time. __④__ No matter what different concerns there are, sending people into space seems certain. In the future, we might see cities on the moon or even new human cultures on other planets. First stop: the moon.
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：定位信件主题（为父母提供网络技能培训）→ 推断其所属版块（与教育/家庭相关）→ 得出答案

考点：细节定位主题推断

译文：题干：这封信可能来自报纸的______部分。正确项：D. 教育

22. According to the passage, why are some countries planning to build space stations?
  1. A.To develop space travel.
  2. B.To learn more about the moon's surface.
  3. C.To prepare humans to live on other planets.
  4. D.To cut down the number of people living on Earth.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位题干关键词（space stations）→ 在语篇中寻找对应信息（未找到）→ 判定题目与语篇不匹配

考点：细节定位信息匹配

译文：题干：根据文章，为什么一些国家计划建造空间站？正确项：C. 为人类在其他星球上生活做准备

23. Which is the best place for the sentence "Not everyone thinks sending humans into space is a smart idea. "?
  1. A.①
  2. B.②
  3. C.③
  4. D.④
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：分析待插入句子（引入反对观点）→ 分析各段落逻辑（①提出问题，②③④论证训练好处，⑤总结）→ 判断在③段首插入可形成“先提反对观点再反驳”的论证结构

考点：篇章结构逻辑衔接

译文：题干：句子“并非所有人都认为送人类进入太空是个明智的想法”最适合放在哪个位置？正确项：C. ③

24. What is the purpose of this passage?
  1. A.To give reasons for and against colonizing space.
  2. B.To describe what life would be like on the moon.
  3. C.To compare the environments of Mars and the moon.
  4. D.To introduce progress in space science and technology.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：通读全文（信件）→ 概括核心论点（为父母提供网络技能培训的必要性）→ 对比选项（均与太空殖民相关）→ 判定题目与语篇不匹配

考点：主旨概括信息匹配

译文：题干：这篇文章的目的是什么？正确项：A. 给出支持和反对殖民太空的理由

It's a school holiday today. It's warm and the sun is shining. It's the perfect day for an outing. Zack, Vera, Kelly and Tim are discussing what they are going to do. Let's listen and see what happens... Zack: Hey you guys, it would be a shame to stay inside on a day like this. How about taking the bus to Stanley and going to the beach? Tim: [excitedly] That sounds great. Kelly: I'm in! But can we go to the mall first so I can get some suntan oil? Zack: [hesitantly(犹豫地)] Well, Kelly, I suppose we've got time... Vera: And we can stop off in Tsim Sha Tsui and get something to eat first. I'm sorry, but I don't think I'll be able to get anything good once we get there. Zack: I don't know, Vera —it's already eleven o'clock.. Tim: Actually, why don't we have a look at Stanley, Market before we go to the beach? The bus stops right in front of the market. I want to look for some casual shirts and trousers. Kelly: Oh, yes, Tim, let's do that. Maybe they have some trendy swim suits, and some jewellery... Zack: [to himself] This is really awful! [to the others] Look, I don't want to go to a restaurant or go shopping—I just want to go to the beach on a nice day. You all said you'd go with me, but if you don't want to, you don't have to. See you later. [sound of a door opening and closing ] Vera: Somebody's not glad! Tim: Well, it was his idea to go out, after all. Kelly: Oh, dear, poor Zack. I'm going to call him. [on the telephone] Hi, Zack? Look, just wait at the bus stop for me. I'm coming now. I won't go to the mall. Tim: Tell him I'm coming too. We don't need to stop at the market. Vera:[sighs(吸气)] Oh, all right. I can risk having lunch at the beach, I guess. Kelly:[on the telephone] Zack? We're all coming now. We should all enjoy this great day together. [to the rest] OK, let's go. We shouldn't keep Zack waiting. Tim:[hurriedly] OK, come on, everybody...[fade]

25. What does "I'm in!" in line 7 mean?
  1. A.I'll come too.
  2. B.I'm on the bus.
  3. C.I'm at home now.
  4. D.I've made a decision.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位“I'm in!”在对话中的位置（Kelly对Zack提议的回应）→ 分析上下文（Zack提议去海滩，Kelly表示同意并附加条件）→ 推断短语含义（表示同意加入）

考点：词义猜测语境推断

译文：题干：第7行的“I'm in!”是什么意思？正确项：A. 我也来。

26. In lines 9 and 10, Vera thinks that ________.
  1. A.it's more fun to have lunch in Tsim Sha Tsui
  2. B.the food at Stanley Beach isn't very good
  3. C.the others will be angry because of her suggestion
  4. D.she will be hungry by the time they get to the beach
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位Vera的台词 → 分析其对Stanley Beach食物的负面评价 → 推断其认为那里食物不好

考点：细节定位观点推断

译文：题干：在第9和第10行，Vera认为______。正确项：Stanley Beach的食物不太好。

27. In line 22, who does "somebody" refer to?
  1. A.Kelly.
  2. B.Tim.
  3. C.Vera.
  4. D.Zack
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：定位Vera的台词'Somebody's not glad!' → 结合前文Zack摔门离开的情节 → 通过逻辑衔接推断指代对象

考点：指代推断逻辑衔接

译文：题干：在第22行，'somebody'指代谁？正确项：Zack。

28. Which of the following might be the best title for the play?
  1. A.How to Make Decisions
  2. B.Let's Plan a Trip!
  3. C.Stop for a While
  4. D.Keep It Simple! 试II
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：通读全文把握核心冲突 → 分析Zack因计划复杂而生气 → 朋友们最终简化计划 → 推断主旨为保持简单

考点：主旨概括结构分析

译文：题干：以下哪项可能是这部剧的最佳标题？正确项：保持简单！

第 6 部分 · 任务型阅读1 题 · 4 分

任务型阅读

阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成阅读摘要。每空限填一词 Extreme Amazon(亚马孙之最) Twenty percent of all the water that goes into oceans around the world comes from one river—the Amazon. The Amazon River begins in the Andes Mountains in Peru. It travels about 6000 kilometers to the Atlantic Ocean. It is the largest river in the world. It is also the second longest. Most of the Amazon's water comes from rain. During the rainy season, parts of the river are 190 kilometers wide. The Amazon River goes through the world's largest rain forest. The Amazon rain forest is home to the highest number of plant and animal species(种类) on Earth. There are 2.5 million kinds of insects, such as the world's largest ant. At least 3,000 kinds, of fish, live there, and one-fifth of all the bird species in the world. Some of the Amazon's animals are dangerous, such as the anaconda, the largest snake in the world. But there are also gentle animals, like the sloth and the pink dolphin. The Amazon is very important to Earth. There are still many kinds of animals and plants there that we don't know about. If we lose the Amazon, we will lose a big part of life on Earth. [29]. ___________ [30]. ___________ [31]. ___________ [32]. ___________
参考答案与解析

答案：29-second　30-largest　31-Home　32-Animals

解析：29 空 根据语境判断时态 → 识别时间状语 → 确定正确时态形式
30 空 根据语境判断时态 → 识别时间状语 → 确定正确时态形式
31 空 根据语境判断时态 → 识别时间状语 → 确定正确时态形式
32 空 根据语境判断时态 → 识别时间状语 → 确定正确时态形式

考点：时态与语态

译文：题干与正确项的中文译文

第 7 部分 · 单词拼写1 题 · 10 分

单词拼写

根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 Keeping Healthy—stories from around the world Running for fun Running regularly helps you to keep fit. That's why millions of people run several days a week and take an ___[33]___(积极的) part in races. Some runners join the sport and doing something ___[34]___(有帮助的) for others together. Last autumn in Tokyo, some runners ___[35]___(穿) crazy costumes and ran a full marathon to collect money for charity(慈善). A beautiful morning in a park You will see in China big groups of people doing tai chi in ___[36]___(公共的) places, such as parks and squares. Tai chi is a traditional sport widely spread in China. These slow controlled movements of the ___[37]___(手臂) and legs are very good for your health. Mr. Lee, a doctor, often ___[38]___ his experience, saying that doing tai chi helps him overcome stress and feel relaxed. Ice swimming Imagine you are somewhere in Russia or Finland in ___[39]___(冬天), and it's -15 ℃ outside. Would you rather see a film or go for a swim in the nearby river on a fine ___[40]___(星期日) afternoon? Not many of our readers would choose to go for a swim in such ___[41]___(低) temperatures, but in some countries, ice swimming has been popular for centuries. Some people say it can help strengthen the body. But you have to have the ____[42]____(勇气) to try it—and it's only for people who are already fit and healthy!
参考答案与解析

答案：33-active　34-helpful　35-wore　36-public　37-arms　38-shares　39-winter　40-Sunday　41-low　42-courage

解析：33 空 根据句子主语和表语位置，判断需要形容词描述状态 → 结合语境选择表示积极状态的形容词
34 空 根据句子结构和语义需求，判断需要形容词作表语 → 结合语境选择表示有益性质的形容词
35 空 根据句子时间状语或上下文时态一致性 → 判断需要过去时态 → 选择动词过去式
36 空 根据句子成分和修饰关系，判断需要形容词 → 结合语境选择表示公开性质的形容词
37 空 根据句子结构和语义需求，判断需要名词 → 结合语境选择表示身体部位的名词复数
38 空 识别主语为第三人称单数 → 判断时态为一般现在时 → 应用主谓一致规则
39 空 分析句子语境 → 判断空格处需要表示季节的名词 → 选择 winter
40 空 分析句子语境 → 判断空格处需要表示星期的名词 → 选择 Sunday
41 空 分析句子语境 → 判断空格处需要表示程度或状态的形容词 → 选择 low
42 空 分析句子语境 → 判断空格处需要表示抽象品质的名词 → 选择 courage

考点：语境选词形容词作表语时态与语态动词过去式形容词作定语/表语名词复数主谓一致一般现在时名词形容词

译文：题干：______（正确答案：active 积极的/活跃的）

第 8 部分 · 语法填空1 题 · 10 分

语法填空

阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 When teacher Margret Atkins, 39, went to ride her bike to school last Friday, she was shocked to discover it ___[43]___ (steal). When our reporter spoke to her, she told him that she'd been angry when she realized he bike was gone. It was quite ___[44]___ old bike her grandpa had given her years ago. She said it was ___[45]___(valuable) gift she'd ever received. So what did she do? She decided ___[46]___(write) a note to the thief and put it where the bike had been taken away. To her surprise, she ___[47]___(find) the thief had returned the bike, together with a written apology(道歉) later that day. "What I did was ___[48]___(complete) wrong. 1'm really sorry I took your bike. Hope you can accept ___[49]___ (I)apology!" Mrs. Atkins told reporters she was not going to call the police ___[50]___ she was no longer angry. She was just thankful that she could go to school on her bike again. She added that she'd probably write another passage to the thief. "I want to thank him ___[51]___ returning the bike and tell him I've forgiven(原谅) him," she explained. "People sometimes make ____[52]____(mistake), but the important thing is that they own up to(承认) what they've done," she said.
参考答案与解析

答案：43-was stolen　44-an　45-the most valuable　46-to write　47-found　48-completely　49-my　50-because　51-for　52-mistakes

解析：43 空 分析主语与动词的被动关系 → 判断动作发生的时间（过去） → 选择正确的被动语态时态
44 空 分析句子结构，确定空格处为名词性从句的引导词 → 根据从句在句中作主语或宾语的功能 → 选择正确的连接代词或副词
45 空 分析空格处的语法成分（形容词最高级） → 比较语境中的多个对象 → 选择表示最高级的正确形式
46 空 分析动词后的非谓语动词形式 → 判断其逻辑主语与主句主语的关系 → 选择表示目的或结果的不定式
47 空 分析句子时态和语态 → 判断动作是主动还是被动 → 选择正确的动词形式
48 空 分析句子结构 → 判断空格在动词后作状语 → 选择副词形式修饰动词
49 空 分析句子主语 → 判断所有格需与主语人称一致 → 选择第一人称单数所有格
50 空 分析前后句逻辑关系 → 判断为因果关系 → 选择原因连词
51 空 分析介词搭配 → 判断固定搭配'for the purpose of' → 选择介词for
52 空 分析句子主语 → 判断谓语动词形式 → 选择名词复数形式保持主谓一致

考点：被动语态一般过去时名词性从句连接词选择形容词最高级近义词辨析非谓语动词不定式作目的状语动词时态主动语态非谓语动词作状语副词修饰动词主谓一致代词所有格状语从句因果关系连词固定搭配介词搭配名词单复数

译文：题干与正确项的中文译文：（根据语境推断）某物在过去某个时间点被偷了。

第 9 部分 · 书面表达1 题 · 15 分

词数要求：词数以题目要求为准 · 15 分

参考答案与解析

参考范文

Hi, Bruce! Thanks for your email. I'm looking forward to the exchange too! Here are some rules at our school. First, about phones, we can bring them to school, but we must keep them silent during classes. Second, for clothes, we usually wear our school uniforms on weekdays. They are comfortable and make us look neat. As for food, the school lunch is delicious and healthy. You can also bring your own snacks if you like. Don't worry too much. Everyone here is friendly. I'm sure you'll have a great time! Best wishes, Li Lei

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