2020年浙江省温州市中考英语真题及答案解析
2020年浙江省温州市中考英语真题 · 完整收录
- 年份考次
- 2020 年
- 命题归属
- 市级统一命题
- 省份
- 浙江
- 市
- 温州市
- 题量
- 33 题
- 满分
- 85 分
- 限时
- 120 分钟
- 题型结构
- 单项填空 10 题 10 分 · 完形填空 15 题 15 分 · 阅读理解 15 题 30 分 · A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。 5 题 5 分 · B.根据短文内容和所给中文提示, 用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。 10 题 10 分 · 书面表达 1 题 15 分
- 修复记录
- 归因补全
- 收录格式

开始考试(微信)

微信扫一扫 · 小程序内开始考试
第 1 部分 · 单项填空10 题 · 10 分
- A.a
- B.an
- C.the
- D./
参考答案与解析
答案:A
解析:识别不定冠词用法 → 根据名词首音素判断 → 选择不定冠词a
考点:不定冠词a/an的用法
译文:我有一只狗。它的名字叫Floppy。
- A.teacher
- B.doctor
- C.postman
- D.policeman
参考答案与解析
答案:B
解析:定位职业相关线索 → 根据工作地点推理职业 → 选择doctor
考点:职业名词辨析根据工作地点推理职业
译文:Lucy的爸爸在第一医院工作。他是一名医生。
- A.cooking
- B.drawing
- C.running
- D.reading
参考答案与解析
答案:B
解析:定位Art Club相关线索 → 根据俱乐部性质推理活动 → 选择drawing
考点:活动名词辨析根据俱乐部性质推理活动
译文:Jim打算加入艺术俱乐部,因为他喜欢画画。
- A.rainy
- B.windy
- C.sunny
- D.cloudy
参考答案与解析
答案:C
解析:定位天气相关线索 → 根据建议去海滩推理天气 → 选择sunny
考点:天气形容词辨析根据活动建议推理天气
译文:—今天天气晴朗。我们去海滩吧。—听起来不错!别忘了你的太阳镜。
- A.Always
- B.Usually
- C.Sometimes
- D.Never
参考答案与解析
答案:D
解析:定位频率相关线索 → 根据在家看电影推理频率 → 选择Never
考点:频率副词辨析根据行为推理频率
译文:—你多久去一次电影院?—从不。我只在家看电影。
- A.if
- B.until
- C.before
- D.unless
参考答案与解析
答案:C
解析:分析时间状语从句逻辑关系 → 根据‘每天睡觉前说晚安’的日常逻辑 → 选择表示‘在…之前’的连词
考点:时间状语从句连词逻辑关系
译文:小玛丽每天睡觉前都会对父母说晚安。
- A.Both
- B.Either
- C.Neither
- D.None
参考答案与解析
答案:A
解析:分析选择疑问句的回答逻辑 → 根据‘擅长球类运动’推断两者都会 → 选择表示‘两者都’的不定代词
考点:不定代词辨析主谓一致
译文:—你会打排球还是篮球?—两者都会。我擅长球类运动。
- A.find
- B.found
- C.have found
- D.will find
参考答案与解析
答案:D
解析:分析时间状语‘some day’的将来含义 → 根据‘尚未发现但将来可能’的语境 → 选择表示将来时态的动词形式
考点:时态与语态将来时态标志词
译文:—科学家们在火星上发现生命了吗?—还没有,但我认为他们将来某天会发现的。
- A.where Shakespeare was born
- B.when Shakespeare finished school
- C.how many plays Shakespeare wrote
- D.why Shakespeare's works are popular
参考答案与解析
答案:A
解析:分析答语‘在英格兰斯特拉特福’的地点属性 → 根据地点信息反推问句应询问出生地 → 选择包含‘where’的宾语从句
考点:名词性从句细节信息匹配
译文:—你知道莎士比亚出生在哪里吗?—在英格兰斯特拉特福。
- A.It's OK
- B.Good idea
- C.That's amazing
- D.You are welcome
参考答案与解析
答案:C
解析:分析感叹词‘Wow’表达的惊讶情绪 → 根据长城长度数据推断应表达赞叹 → 选择表示‘令人惊叹’的感叹句
考点:观点态度语境情感匹配
译文:—长城全长约21,200公里。—哇!那真是令人惊叹。
第 2 部分 · 完形填空1 题 · 15 分
参考答案与解析
答案:11-A 12-B 13-D 14-C 15-A 16-D 17-A 18-C 19-B 20-B 21-D 22-D 23-C 24-C 25-A
解析:11 空 定位主句主语 'He' (Roger) → 分析谓语 'bully' 的及物动词属性 → 根据上下文 'He always wanted to bully...' 及后文 'Roger always tried to catch me' 确定宾语为叙述者 'me'
12 空 定位空格后定语从句 'where kids nearby often swam in summer' → 根据 'swam' 动作推断地点为水域 → 结合后文 'in the river' 确认具体地点
13 空 定位空格后并列结构 'and hold me under' → 分析动词需与 'hold me under' 构成并列且语义连贯 → 根据后文 'I would dive down before he could reach me' 推断动作是试图抓住/触碰
14 空 定位空格前 'he was still there' → 分析空格处需填入非谓语动词作伴随状语 → 根据前文 'Roger always tried to catch me' 和 'I would dive down' 推断罗杰仍在寻找/追逐叙述者
15 空 定位对话上下文 'Roger said, "No, he's a shrimp!"' → 分析叙述者反驳需使用与 'shrimp'(小虾)形成对比的词 → 根据 'Better than a... whale' 推断需要一个表示'大'的形容词
16 空 定位空格前句 'Eyes wide open' → 推断极度震惊状态 → 匹配 'surprised'
17 空 定位空格前句 'Go and get' → 结合事故救援场景 → 推断需要援助 → 匹配 'help'
18 空 定位空格前句 'pull the ... out' → 回溯前文 'The driver...' → 确定救援对象 → 匹配 'driver'
19 空 定位空格前句 'I couldn't ... that it was Roger' → 结合前文 'a bully in my eyes' → 推断认知冲突 → 匹配 'believe'
20 空 定位空格前句 'We tried to open the door, but ...' → 结合后文 'Roger lifted a rock and broke the windscreen' → 推断尝试失败 → 匹配 'failed'
21 空 定位空格前后语境(进入卡车) → 分析介词与名词(broken windscreen)的搭配逻辑 → 得出答案
22 空 定位空格所在句(Roger拉出司机) → 分析副词与动词pulled及结果(swam towards the surface)的语义关联 → 得出答案
23 空 定位空格前后分句(我试图跟随,______水变黑) → 分析逻辑关系(转折) → 得出答案
24 空 定位空格所在句(我正在下沉,我以为我要______) → 分析语境(溺水危险)与动词的语义匹配 → 得出答案
25 空 定位空格所在句(我回嘴道“不比一只______鲸鱼差”) → 回溯前文(Roger称我为shrimp,我称他为whale) → 分析形容词与人物特质(Roger勇敢救人)的匹配 → 得出答案
考点:动词及物性上下文指代定语从句线索上下文复现动词搭配并列结构语义非谓语动词作状语上下文动作连贯近义词辨析对比关系语境选词情感状态推断固定搭配细节定位指代衔接介词辨析语境搭配副词辨析语境逻辑连词辨析逻辑关系动词辨析形容词辨析语境呼应人物特质
译文:题干:我的表哥罗杰又高又壮。他比我大三岁,总是想欺负___11___。正确项A:我。
第 3 部分 · 阅读理解15 题 · 30 分
阅读下面短文, 第1-14小题从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项, 第15小题在答题纸规定区域作答。 A Do you want to have fun in Oxford? Take a bus tour! Christ Church College The college hall is used in the Harry Potter films. Magdalen College Its bell tower and gardens are famous sights in Oxford. Corpus Christi College It is one of the smallest colleges in Oxford but with the best library Exeter College You can find most of the book shops in Oxford around the college.
- A.Trinity College
- B.Oxford Railway Station
- C.Queen's College
- D.Gloucester Green Bus Station
参考答案与解析
答案:D
解析:定位题干关键词 'first bus tour begins at 9:35' → 在语篇中寻找对应信息 → 语篇未提供此信息,但选项D是牛津常见的巴士总站,结合常识与排除法 → 得出答案
考点:细节定位常识推理
译文:第一班巴士之旅于9:35从__________出发。正确答案:D. Gloucester Green Bus Station(格洛斯特绿巴士站)
- A.£16. 50.
- B.£19. 00.
- C.£40. 00.
- D.£45. 00.
参考答案与解析
答案:C
解析:定位题干关键词 '24-hour family ticket' → 在语篇中寻找对应价格信息 → 语篇未提供此信息,但根据常见巴士票价与选项区分度 → 得出答案
考点:细节定位数字信息
译文:一张24小时家庭票多少钱?正确答案:C. £40.00
- A.visit the bell tower
- B.read in the best library in Oxford
- C.find many book shops
- D.see the hall in the Harry Porter films B The balalaika, also called the "Russian guitar", is a traditional Russian musical instrument. It has a long neck, a wooden triangle-shaped body and strings. It is usually used to play Russian music by plucking the strings with fingers or a pick. Russians like the balalaika. The music played with it can be cheerful, as if the farmers were dancing happily to celebrate their harvest. It can also be energetic, as if the workers were working hard to make their country richer and stronger. If a Russian moves to live or work abroad, he will probably take a balalaika with him. When he feels lonely and sad, he will play it to cheer himself up. The balalaika was originally played by the poor in Russia. At that time, balalaikas were made by the players themselves. They were rough, simple and cheap with different numbers of strings, from two to even six. Later a Russian musician Vasily Vasil'yevich Andreev (1861-1918) improved the balalaka. He created a whole family of balalaikas of different sizes, all with three strings. The smallest balalaika is called Prima. It is 60-70cm long. The biggest, Contrabass, is almost 2metres high with a leg to sit on the floor. Andreev founded the first balalaika orchestra in the world, mainly using balalaikas to perform. He gave concerts at the Universal Exposition in Paris in 1889, which was a great success. Today, there are blalaika groups performing around the world. More and more people get to know the balalaika and are attracted by its Russian style music.
参考答案与解析
答案:A
解析:定位题干关键词 'Magdalen College' → 在语篇中找到对应描述 'Its bell tower and gardens are famous sights' → 同义替换 'bell tower' → 得出答案
考点:细节定位同义替换
译文:在莫德林学院,游客可以__________。正确答案:A. visit the bell tower(参观钟楼)
- A.without strings
- B.with a long neck
- C.of a round shape
- D.with a metal body
参考答案与解析
答案:B
解析:定位题干关键词 'balalaika' → 在语篇B部分寻找对应描述 → 语篇未提供此信息,但根据乐器常识与选项区分度 → 得出答案
考点:细节定位常识推理
译文:巴拉莱卡是一种__________的乐器。正确答案:B. with a long neck(有长颈的)
- A.slow and sad
- B.strong and serious
- C.soft and modern
- D.cheerful and energetic
参考答案与解析
答案:D
解析:定位题干关键词 'music played with a balalaika' → 在语篇B部分寻找对应描述 → 语篇未提供此信息,但根据乐器音乐风格常识与选项区分度 → 得出答案
考点:细节定位常识推理
译文:用巴拉莱卡演奏的音乐通常是__________。正确答案:D. cheerful and energetic(欢快且充满活力的)
- A.the success of balalaika concerts
- B.the history of balalaika orchestras
- C.his talent for playing the balalaika
- D.his contributions to the balalaika
参考答案与解析
答案:D
解析:定位第三段提及Andreev的句子 → 分析其与balalaika的关系 → 推断其作用是介绍贡献
考点:细节定位指代与衔接
译文:题干:第三段提及Andreev是为了介绍__________。正确项:他对巴拉莱卡琴的贡献。
- A.Balalaika: The "Russian Guitar" for the Poor
- B.Russia: The Home of Famous Balalaika Musicians
- C.Balalaika: A Traditional Russian Musical Instrument
参考答案与解析
答案:C
解析:通览全文 → 提炼核心主题(巴拉莱卡琴) → 对比选项概括的全面性与准确性
考点:主旨大意
译文:题干:以下哪项最适合作为本文的标题?正确项:巴拉莱卡琴:一种传统的俄罗斯乐器。
D Russia: The International Hand-made Balalaika Factory C Tide is the regular rise and fall of the ocean level caused by the movement of the sun, the earth and the moon. It is considered a promising source of green energy to produce electricity in coastal areas. To make use of tidal energy, we need to build tidal power stations. The bays and the river mouths where the tide is high (the tidal range is more than 10 metres) are usually perfect sites to build tidal power stations. There are many such places in the world. According to the IRENA (the International Renewable Energy Agency), by just using 2% of our coastlines, we can produce 4, 383TWh of ocean power each year, enough to meet 16. 4% of the world's electricity needs. To build a tidal power station, we need to build a dam. In the dam are many turbines and on each turbine there is an electric generator. When the tide rises, water comes through the dam, the turbines turn and the electric generators work, producing electricity. When the tide fall, water goes out through the dam, the turbines turn again. The electric generators continue to work. Tidal energy has it advantages. Using tidal energy to produce electricity is much cheaper than using the traditional energy, like coal or gas. For example, the Rance Tidal Power Station in France has been there for over 50 years, producing around 540, 000TWh of electricity each year. The cost is only 1.3 cents/TWh. Tidal energy can be used nearly 24 hours a day. As long as the sun, the earth and the moon exist, we can use it to produce electricity. But without sunshine, here is no solar energy. When there is no wind, electric generators will not work. In addition, with the development of modern technology, tidal energy can be stored and used to produce electricity continuously. However, we still have some problems to solve. It is difficult to build a dam in the sea, and the cost is very high. Moreover, it's expensive to keep a tidal power station in is best condition. Scientists are working on them.
- A.at a river mouth with wind
- B.along the coast with waves
- C.in a bay with tide high enough
- D.in coastal areas with sunshine
参考答案与解析
答案:C
解析:定位第二段关于选址的描述 → 提取关键条件(潮差大于10米) → 匹配选项
考点:细节定位与捕捉
译文:题干:潮汐发电站最好建在__________。正确项:潮汐足够高的海湾。
- A.make the tide rise and fall
- B.make an electric generator work
- C.let water go through the dam
- D.keep the dam in good condition
参考答案与解析
答案:B
解析:定位第三段关于turbine的描述 → 分析其与electric generator的因果关系 → 推断其功能
考点:词义猜测
译文:题干:第三段中划线单词“turbine”指的是一种用来__________的机器。正确项:使发电机工作。
- A.We can use it to get useful tide.
- B.It can improve the ocean environment.
- C.We can use it nearly all the time.
- D.It meets 16. 4% of the electricity needs.
参考答案与解析
答案:C
解析:定位第四段关于潮汐能优势的列举 → 提取“几乎24小时可用”这一关键信息 → 匹配选项
考点:细节定位与捕捉
译文:题干:潮汐能有什么优势?正确项:我们可以几乎一直使用它。
- A.By digging more bays and river mouths.
- B.By building cheaper tidal power stations.
- C.By closing traditional electric power.
- D.By using tidal energy to replace other energy.
参考答案与解析
答案:B
解析:定位到第四段关于潮汐能优势的论述 → 提取“成本低”这一核心优势 → 推断“更便宜的潮汐电站”是改进方向
考点:细节定位优势归纳同义替换
译文:题干:我们如何更好地利用潮汐能?正确项:通过建造更便宜的潮汐电站。
A few months ago I was nominated for Governor of the great state of New York, to run against Stewart L. Woodford and John T. Hoffman. I really felt dirty to run against them for all their shameful crimes that were reported on newspapers. However, as a candidate, I had no choice. The next morning, as I was looking listlessly over the papers at breakfast, I came across this paragraph: PERJURY- Mr. Mark Twain, a candidate for Governor, was convicted of perjury by thirty-four people, in Wakawak, in 1863. He intended to rob a poor woman of her land, her only stay and support after her husband died. For Mr. Twain himself, as well as the public, he needs to clear this matter up. Will he do it? What a lie! I never had heard of Wakawak! During the rest of the time, I got a title "the Infamous Perjurer Twain" on this paper. Next came "Gazette", with this: WANTED TO KNOW -When Mr. Twain was in Montana, his workmates lost small valuables from time to time, until at last, these things having all been found on Mr. Twain's person or in his suitcase. Will he explain this to his fellow-citizens? I got a new title, "Twain, the Montana Thief". But I never was in Montana in my life. Then another newspaper article: DELIRIUM TREMENSTWAIN-Mark Twain, who was to make a speech at the mass meeting of the Independents last night, didn't come to time! He argued that he had been knocked down by a runaway team and his leg broken in two places. But a certain man who was very drunk was seen to reel into Mr. Twain's hotel last night. It is his duty to prove that this person was not Mark Twain himself WHO WAS THAT MAN? I did not drink! In the following weeks, I got more titles like "Delirium Tremens", "Body-Snatcher", "Filthy Corruptionist ", etc. Then one morning: Mr. Mark Twain still maintains SILENCE. He dare not speak. Dare he open his mouth to explain? Before I could reply, more dirty charges poured up on me. One day they even taught nine little children of all shades of colour to rush on to the platform at a public meeting and call me Pa (father)! I gave up. I sent them a letter to state that I gave up, and in bitterness of spirit I signed it, "Truly yours, Once a decent man but now MARKTWAIN, IP. , M. T., D. T. , B. S. and FC. "
- A.Three
- B.Four
- C.Five
- D.Six
参考答案与解析
答案:A
解析:定位到首段“run against Stewart L. Woodford and John T. Hoffman” → 结合叙述者“I” → 统计总人数为3
考点:细节定位信息提取简单计数
译文:题干:故事中,有多少人在竞选州长?正确项:三个。
- A.He got punished for stealing in Montana.
- B.He kept silent to the charges against him.
- C.He was often too drunk to attend meetings.
- D.He accepted the titles from the newspapers.
参考答案与解析
答案:B
解析:定位到文中多次出现的叙述者反驳(如“What a lie!”“I did not drink!”) → 但最终段落提到“Mr. Mark Twain still maintains SILENCE” → 推断其在公开层面保持沉默
考点:细节定位矛盾信息处理推理判断
译文:题干:根据他的故事,关于Twain先生以下哪项是正确的?正确项:他对针对他的指控保持沉默。
- A.The persons who wanted to beat him.
- B.The poor who wanted their land back.
- C.The women who had children with him.
- D.The reporters who helped him make news.
参考答案与解析
答案:A
解析:通读全文,识别所有针对Twain的指控均来自报纸 → 结合首段“run against”暗示政治对手 → 推断是竞争对手通过媒体抹黑
考点:全文理解动机推断隐含信息捕捉
译文:题干:谁可能是抹黑Twain先生的人?正确项:想要打败他的人。
参考答案与解析
答案:Because he was falsely accused of many bad things by the newspapers, which made him feel ashamed and unable to face the public. He realized that the lies had ruined his reputation, so he gave up.
解析:综合全文多起虚假指控 → 定位到结尾“I gave up”及原因“in bitterness of spirit” → 归纳核心原因为名誉受损、无法面对公众
考点:主旨归纳情感态度分析因果推理
译文:题干:为什么Twain先生最终决定放弃竞选州长?正确项:因为他被报纸虚假指控了许多坏事,这让他感到羞愧,无法面对公众。他意识到谎言已经毁了他的名誉,所以他放弃了。
第 4 部分 · A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。5 题 · 5 分
参考答案与解析
答案:smells
解析:根据后句‘Don't drink it’推断牛奶当前状态 → 选择描述当前状态的一般现在时系动词 → 得出答案
考点:系动词smell的用法一般现在时表当前状态
译文:这牛奶闻起来酸了。别喝。
参考答案与解析
答案:feet
解析:根据‘in winter’和‘warm’推断需要保暖的身体部位 → 选择符合逻辑的复数名词 → 得出答案
考点:名词复数形式生活常识与语境匹配
译文:这是一台在冬天给我们暖脚的机器。
参考答案与解析
答案:Monday
解析:根据‘mornings’前需填入表示星期的专有名词 → 选择符合语法和语境的星期名词 → 得出答案
考点:星期名词的用法介词on的搭配
译文:对我来说,星期一早上很难早起。
参考答案与解析
答案:recently
解析:根据‘haven't seen’(现在完成时)推断需要时间状语 → 选择与现在完成时搭配的时间副词 → 得出答案
考点:现在完成时的时间状语副词recently的用法
译文:我最近没见过辛迪。她一定在忙工作。
参考答案与解析
答案:taller
解析:根据‘than’判断为比较级结构 → 选择形容词的比较级形式 → 得出答案
考点:形容词比较级构成比较级句型
译文:温州的建筑比我家乡的大多数建筑都高。
第 5 部分 · B.根据短文内容和所给中文提示, 用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。1 题 · 10 分
参考答案与解析
答案:46-free 47-homework 48-between 49-myself 50-ten 51-chose 52-deep 53-to eat/eating 54-trees 55-Though/Although
解析:46 空 根据句子结构与语境,判断空格处需要形容词作表语,且与‘自由’概念相关 → 选择‘free’
47 空 根据句子结构与语境,判断空格处需要名词作宾语,且与‘作业’概念相关 → 选择‘homework’
48 空 根据句子结构与语境,判断空格处需要介词,且表示‘在…之间’的概念 → 选择‘between’
49 空 根据句子结构与语境,判断空格处需要反身代词作宾语,且主语为‘I’ → 选择‘myself’
50 空 根据句子结构与语境,判断空格处需要数词,且与‘十’的概念相关 → 选择‘ten’
51 空 根据上下文时间状语(如last year, yesterday等)判断动作发生在过去 → 选择动词的过去式形式
52 空 分析空格在句中的语法成分(如作定语修饰名词) → 结合语境判断所需词性(形容词) → 选择符合语义的形容词形式
53 空 分析空格前的动词(如like, enjoy, practice等) → 判断其后接非谓语动词的形式(to do 或 doing) → 根据动词固定搭配或语义选择
54 空 分析空格所在名词的修饰语(如many, several, a few等) → 判断名词应为复数形式 → 选择正确的名词复数
55 空 分析两个分句之间的逻辑关系(让步、转折等) → 选择表示该逻辑关系的从属连词
考点:语境选词形容词作表语名词作宾语介词用法反身代词数词一般过去时词性判断非谓语动词动词后接形式名词复数主谓一致状语从句让步关系
译文:题干与正确项的中文译文:(无)
第 6 部分 · 书面表达1 题 · 15 分
参考答案与解析
参考范文
The Family Dinner on Spring Festival Eve The family dinner on Spring Festival Eve is the most important dinner in traditional Chinese culture. On Spring Festival Eve, family members get together to enjoy the dinner. There are all kinds of delicious food and drinks. Many of them usually have great meanings. For example, in Wenzhou, New Year cake is often the first dish, which means "having more luck and becoming better in Chinese pronunciation. Another dish is fish, which means "having more than we need". Children all like this family dinner. At dinner they receive not only best wishes but also lucky money from their parents. It is a Chinese tradition that we have kept for thousands of years. 【
常见问题
2020年浙江省温州市中考英语真题的答案和解析在哪看?
答案与解析就在本页:每道题下方「参考答案与解析」展开即看,含参考答案、解题思路与考点,免登录直接阅读。
2020年浙江省温州市中考英语真题 PDF 怎么免费下载?
本页「试卷封面」卡片「收录格式」行内的 PDF 徽标即下载链接,点击直接下载本卷 PDF 文件,无需登录。
这套卷怎么在线做题、怎么计分?
点页面上方「开始考试(网页)」进入在线做题页:登录后装载本卷作答,交卷自动判分并留存成绩;免费账号每日可装载 30 套,会员每日 100 套。