2021年青海省西宁市中考英语真题及答案解析

中考英语真题 · 在线做题

2021年青海省西宁市中考英语真题

年份考次
2021 年
命题归属
市级统一命题
省份
青海
市
西宁市
听力
含听力
题量
37 题
满分
165 分
限时
120 分钟
题型结构
听力理解 5 题 20 分 · 单项选择 10 题 10 分 · 完形填空 10 题 10 分 · 阅读理解 9 题 90 分 · 七选五，补对话。 5 题 5 分 · 填一词,补对话。 5 题 5 分 · 用括号内词的正确形式填空。 7 题 7 分 · 阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。 5 题 10 分 · 完成句子 4 题 8 分
修复记录
归因补全
收录格式
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本页为《2021年青海省西宁市中考英语真题》完整静态文字版（题干 · 选项 · 听力原文 · 答案 · 解析均为页面原生内容，无需登录即可阅读）；听力段附「播放本段听力」按钮（浏览器语音合成 · 学阶考试语速，可反复收听）；点上方「开始考试」进入在线做题页作答。

第 1 部分 · 听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）5 题 · 20 分

听力原文 · Question 8（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

W: Tom, how was Lucy's school trip last week? M: It was really bad. She came back very unhappy. W: Was it because of the rain? I heard it rained that day. M: No, the sun was out all day. The weather was fine. W: Did she hurt her feet on the long walk? M: No, her feet were fine too. The problem was the other students. W: What did they do to her? M: They laughed at her and left her alone all day. That made the trip terrible for her.

8. Why was Lucy's school trip terrible？
  1. A.Because her feet.
  2. B.Because of her classmates.
  3. C.Because of the weather.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位关键词 'terrible' → 听辨原因描述 → 匹配选项 'classmates'

考点：细节定位原因匹配

译文：题干：为什么Lucy的学校旅行很糟糕？ 正确项：因为她的同学们。

听力原文 · Question 9（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

W: Hi, Tom. You look worried. What's wrong? M: I can't do well in my English listening test. What should I do, Helen? W: Why not watch English movies? You can learn how people really talk. M: That sounds helpful. But I can't understand all the words. W: Just try. Start with easy ones and read the story first. M: OK. I'll try that tonight. Thanks, Helen.

9. What's Helen's suggestion to the man？
  1. A.Watching English movies
  2. B.Being in an English club.
  3. C.Listening to English songs.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位关键词 'suggestion' → 听辨建议内容 → 匹配选项 'Watching English movies'

考点：细节定位建议内容匹配

译文：题干：Helen给男士的建议是什么？ 正确项：看英文电影。

听力原文 · Question 10（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

W: Tom, about our trip plan for tomorrow, what time shall we meet? M: Let's meet at half past nine. Is that too late for you? W: No, that's fine. I'll bring the map and the tickets. M: Great. The train leaves at ten, so we still have thirty minutes. W: Then I'll wait for you at the park gate at nine thirty. M: See you tomorrow morning, Lily.

10. When will they met tomorrow？ AAt 8：30
  1. A.m.
  2. B.At 9：00 m A.
  3. C.At 9：30
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位时间关键词 'tomorrow' → 听辨具体时间数字 → 匹配选项 '9:30'

考点：数字语音辨听时间信息捕捉

译文：题干：他们明天什么时候见面？ 正确项：9:30。

听力原文 · Question 11（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

W: Hello, Tom. I have some new photos on my phone. M: Hi, Lily. Let me have a look. What are they about? W: They are from our school day last week. Many students ran and jumped. M: Oh, so they are about a big sports event at school. W: Yes. My sister Amy watched it too. She wants to join the girls' running race next year. M: That sounds great. I hope she wins a prize then. W: Thanks. I will show her these photos tonight.

11. （1）What are the photo about？
  1. A.About a sports meeting.
  2. B.About a sports club.
  3. C.About a prize. （2）Which race in Amy going lo take part in next year？
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位关键词 'photos' → 听辨照片内容描述 → 匹配选项 'sports meeting'

考点：细节定位内容匹配

译文：题干：（1）这些照片是关于什么的？ 正确项：关于一场运动会。

听力原文 · Question 12（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

W: Good evening, sir. Are you ready to order? M: Yes, please. I'll have the chicken soup and a salad. W: Anything to drink? M: Just water, thanks. By the way, I saw you on TV last night. W: Oh, really? Yes, I work for the city news. I was at the station when the big traffic accident happened. M: That was a brave job. What were you doing then? W: I was talking to a driver nearby and taking notes for my story. M: I see. So you were not hurt. W: No, I was fine. I just reported the news. M: That's good. Here comes my soup. W: Enjoy your meal.

12. （1）What's the woman's job？
  1. A.A policeman
  2. B.A woman reporter
  3. C.A woman doctor. （2）What wan the man doing when the traffic accident happened？
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位关键词 'woman's job' → 听辨职业描述 → 匹配选项 'reporter'

考点：细节定位职业信息匹配

译文：题干：（1）这位女士的工作是什么？ 正确项：一位女记者。

第 2 部分 · 单项选择（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）10 题 · 10 分

1. I have a pen friend. She is ________ Australian girl.
  1. A.a
  2. B.an
  3. C.the
  4. D./
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：识别不定冠词用法 → 根据后接名词首音素判断 → 得出答案

考点：不定冠词a/an的用法

译文：我有一个笔友。她是一个澳大利亚女孩。

2. —I like number “9” best, because I think it stands for “long lasting”. —Me too. So I chose ________ floor to live on.
  1. A.nine
  2. B.ninth
  3. C.the ninth
  4. D.nineteen
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：识别序数词前需加定冠词 → 结合语境'chose...floor' → 得出答案

考点：序数词前加定冠词chose的宾语搭配

译文：—我最喜欢数字'9'，因为它代表'长久'。—我也是。所以我选择了第九层居住。

3. Nothing is impossible ________ you put your heart into in!
  1. A.as much as
  2. B.as possible as
  3. C.as far as
  4. D.as long as
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：识别固定搭配'as long as' → 理解其表示'只要'的条件关系 → 得出答案

考点：固定搭配as long as

译文：只要你用心，没有什么是不可能的。

4. —Hi, Mary! I want to go to Qinghai Museum, but I am not sure ________ get there. —Don’t worry. Let me tell you. A how could I
  1. A.how I can
  2. B.how can I
  3. C.how I did
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：识别宾语从句需用陈述语序 → 排除疑问语序选项 → 得出答案

考点：宾语从句的陈述语序情态动词can的用法

译文：—嗨，玛丽！我想去青海博物馆，但我不确定怎么去那里。—别担心。我来告诉你。

5. —What a clean and tidy room! —Yes. It’s ________ room.
  1. A.Tina and Nina’s
  2. B.Tina’s and Nina
  3. C.Tina and Nina
  4. D.Tina’s and Nina’s
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：识别名词所有格规则 → 判断两人共有房间 → 得出答案

考点：名词所有格的构成两人共有的所有格表示

译文：—多么干净整洁的房间啊！—是的。这是蒂娜和妮娜的房间。

6. —I have read books ________ were written by Charles Dickens. —So do
  1. A.David Copperfield is my favorite.
  2. B.how
  3. C.who
  4. D.what
  5. E.that
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：分析句子结构 → 识别先行词books在定语从句中作宾语 → 选择关系代词that

考点：定语从句关系代词选择先行词为物

译文：—我读过查尔斯·狄更斯写的书。—我也是。《大卫·科波菲尔》是我的最爱。

7. Nobody taught my grandma how to use WeChat.She learned it all by ________ .
  1. A.myself
  2. B.yourself
  3. C.himself
  4. D.herself
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：定位主语grandma → 判断性别为女性 → 选择反身代词herself

考点：反身代词与主语一致性别判断

译文：没人教我奶奶用微信。她全是自学的。

8. Children ________ be told not to swim in the river.
  1. A.can
  2. B.must
  3. C.may
  4. D.might
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：分析句意为禁止/强烈建议 → 识别情态动词must表义务 → 排除其他弱语气词

考点：情态动词表义务must与can/may/might语气对比

译文：孩子们一定不能在河里游泳。

9. There is no need to ________ every new word in the dictionary when you are reading.
  1. A.look up
  2. B.look at
  3. C.look after
  4. D.look through
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位语境'every new word in the dictionary' → 匹配动词短语look up表查阅 → 排除其他look短语

考点：look up查阅look at看look after照顾look through浏览

译文：阅读时没必要每个生词都在字典里查。

10. —In my opinion, keeping traffic rules is very important for road safety. —________ Safety comes first.
  1. A.That’s all right.
  2. B.I am sorry.
  3. C.I agree.
  4. D.Sounds bad.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：分析答句'Safety comes first' → 识别为支持前句观点 → 选择表同意的I agree

考点：观点态度判断逻辑衔接词

译文：—在我看来，遵守交通规则对道路安全非常重要。—我同意。安全第一。

第 3 部分 · 完形填空（10小题，每小题10分，共10分）1 题 · 10 分

从每空所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。

Becky was in the bathroom. She was brushing her [11] and the tap（水龙头）was on. “Turn that tap off,” a voice came out. Becky was scared. She looked around, but saw no one. “Turn off that tap. You are [12] water!” “Who...who are you?” Becky’s voice was [13]. “I’m a drop of water. Do you know [14] I’m from?” “From the tap, I think,” said Becky. “Yes. But a few days ago, I was in a cloud. Then I dropped into a river. The river [15] me to a lake. Then I travelled to your city and it was time to get cleaned up.” “Get cleaned up?” Becky asked. “Yes. I was [16] during my journey, so they must clean me up. Then I travelled [17] the pipes（水管）under the ground. I waited there [18] you called me, and here I am. After you’ve finished with me, I’ll go to a sewage plant（污水处理厂）. Then they’ll push me into the river and I’ll go [19] to the sea again.” “Again?” “Yes. So remember not [20] me or waste me!”
11. A.teethB.toothC.feetD.foot
12. A.wasteB.wastingC.wastesD.wasted
13. A.sweetB.normalC.tiredD.weak
14. A.whichB.whatC.whereD.why
15. A.carriedB.cheatedC.coveredD.copied
16. A.dryB.wetC.dirtyD.clean
17. A.inB.onC.underD.near
18. A.afterB.untilC.thoughD.or
19. A.throughB.overC.acrossD.back
20. A.pollutesB.pollutingC.to polluteD.polluted
参考答案与解析

答案：11-A　12-B　13-D　14-C　15-A　16-C　17-A　18-B　19-D　20-C

解析：11 空 根据语境‘brushing her ____’及常识判断，刷牙是固定搭配，且‘her’后需接复数名词，排除单数形式
12 空 根据句子结构‘You are ____ water!’，此处需用现在分词构成现在进行时，表示‘正在浪费水’
13 空 根据前文‘Becky was scared’及‘voice was ____’的语境，需填入描述声音状态的形容词，‘weak’（虚弱的）符合害怕时声音发抖的逻辑
14 空 根据句子‘Do you know ____ I’m from?’，此处需填入引导宾语从句的连接词，且从句中‘from’后缺宾语，需用‘where’表示地点
15 空 根据语境‘The river ____ me to a lake’，需填入表示‘携带、运送’的动词，‘carried’（携带）符合水流运送水滴的逻辑
16 空 定位因果逻辑 → 根据‘so they must clean me up’推断前文状态 → 选择与‘clean’相反的‘dirty’
17 空 定位介词搭配 → 根据‘travelled ____ the pipes’判断固定搭配 → 选择‘through’表示‘穿过’
18 空 定位时间状语从句 → 分析‘waited’与‘called’的时间关系 → 选择‘until’表示‘直到’
19 空 定位循环逻辑 → 根据‘again’和水循环过程推断方向 → 选择‘back’表示‘返回’
20 空 定位固定句型 → 根据‘remember not to do sth’结构 → 选择不定式形式

考点：固定搭配 brush one's teeth名词单复数现在进行时结构 be + doing动词 waste 的现在分词形式语境选词形容词与情感状态的匹配宾语从句连接词连接副词 where 表地点动词与主语 river 的搭配近义词辨析动词搭配 take on固定搭配（通用）状语从句非谓语动词

译文：贝基正在浴室里刷她的____。

第 4 部分 · 阅读理解（15小题：41-50题，每小题10分；51 -55题，每小题10分，；共25分）9 题 · 90 分

Poverty（贫穷）is a big problem in the world, but China has done a good job to deal with it and made the proud achievement. During fighting poverty, we’ve been moved by many heroes. Helping Girls ◆Zhang Guimei ◆Lijiang, Yunnan ◆Many girls couldn’t go to school because they were very poor. ◆Mrs. Zhang started a girl school for free and helped over 1, 800 girls go to college. Building a Road ◆Mao Xianglin ◆Wushan, Chongqing ◆Villagers lived on the 1, 000﹣meter﹣high cliffs（悬崖峭壁）. So it took them three days to walk to the nearest town in the past. ◆Mr. Mao led villagers to build a road with their hands for 7 years. Now they spend just an hour driving to the nearest town. Local people can sell fruit to other places conveniently. Planting Mushrooms（蘑菇） ◆Chen Zaiming ◆Jingdong Yi, Yunnan ◆This place was famous for its wild mushrooms. But villagers didn’t know how to grow them. ◆Mr. Chen taught villagers to plant mushrooms and helped them make over 5 million yuan. Chinese Achievements ◆832 counties（县）and 128 , 000 villages are no longer in poverty. ◆98.99 million villagers have been lifted out of poverty in the past 8 year. ◆China is responsible for reducing 70 percent of poverty since the late 1970s all over the world.

21. Who helped girls go to college？
  1. A.Zhang Guimei.
  2. B.Mao Xianglin.
  3. C.Chen Zaiming.
  4. D.All above.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位题干关键词 'helped girls go to college' → 匹配语篇中 'Helping Girls' 板块 → 锁定人物 Zhang Guimei → 得出答案

考点：细节定位信息匹配

译文：题干：谁帮助女孩们上了大学？ 正确项：张桂梅。

22. How did people go to the nearest town in Wushan, Chongqing in the past？
  1. A.On foot.
  2. B.By bus.
  3. C.By car.
  4. D.By train.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位题干关键词 'Wushan, Chongqing' 和 'in the past' → 匹配语篇中 'Building a Road' 板块 → 锁定描述 'it took them three days to walk' → 得出答案

考点：细节定位信息匹配

译文：题干：过去，重庆巫山的人们如何前往最近的城镇？ 正确项：步行。

23. Which place was well﹣known for wild mushrooms in the text？
  1. A.Lijiang.
  2. B.Wushan.
  3. C.Jingdong Yi.
  4. D.Not mentioned.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位题干关键词 'well-known for wild mushrooms' → 匹配语篇中 'Planting Mushrooms' 板块 → 锁定地点 'Jingdong Yi, Yunnan' → 得出答案

考点：细节定位信息匹配

译文：题干：文中哪个地方以野生蘑菇闻名？ 正确项：京东彝。

24. How many villagers have been lifted out of poverty in the past 8 years in China？
  1. A.832.
  2. B.1, 800.
  3. C.12,8000.
  4. D.98,990,000.
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：定位题干关键词 'how many villagers' 和 'lifted out of poverty' → 匹配语篇中 'Chinese Achievements' 板块 → 锁定数字 '98.99 million' → 进行单位换算 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位数字信息匹配单位换算

译文：题干：过去8年，中国有多少村民脱贫？ 正确项：98,990,000。

26. The right order of this passage should be ________.
  1. A.①②③④
  2. B.①③②④
  3. C.①②④③
  4. D.①④③②
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：识别篇章总分结构 → 定位各部分主题句 → 按逻辑顺序排列

考点：篇章结构段落主题句识别逻辑顺序

译文：这篇文章的正确顺序应该是______。

27. What did the young artist do at the gate of the railway station on a Sunday night?
  1. A.He played the violin.
  2. B.He met his classmate.
  3. C.He bought a train ticket.
  4. D.He waited for the train.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位题干关键信息（young artist, gate, Sunday night）→ 在语篇中寻找对应细节 → 匹配选项

考点：细节定位信息匹配

译文：这位年轻艺术家在一个周日晚上在火车站门口做了什么？

28. The artist came to the same place the next day to look for ________.
  1. A.his hat
  2. B.a lottery ticket
  3. C.his classmate
  4. D.the owner of a lottery ticket
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：定位题干关键信息（came to the same place, next day, look for）→ 在语篇中寻找对应情节 → 推断寻找的对象

考点：细节定位情节推断

译文：这位艺术家第二天又来到同一个地方寻找______。

29. The underlined word “tuition” in ④ paragraph means ________ in Chinese.
  1. A.房费
  2. B.药费
  3. C.学费
  4. D.车费
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位划线词“tuition”所在段落 → 分析上下文语境（免费女校、帮助女孩上大学）→ 推断词义

考点：词义猜测语境推断

译文：第④段中划线单词“tuition”的中文意思是______。

30. From this article, we can learn that ________.
  1. A.keep the lottery ticket if you find one
  2. B.playing the violin is the only way to make money
  3. C.do not share important things with our classmates
  4. D.we should know the importance of honesty and keep it forever C Blood type is helpful to decide one’s character. People might be surprised if you don’t know your blood type. ____31____ Now let’s see what the four blood types say. Type O: You are popular, friendly and creative. You might be a good leader. Good jobs for you: sportsman, player... ____32____: People seem to be quiet outside but filled with worry inside. You are a good listener and have many friends. Good jobs for you: writer, computer programmer... Type B: You can finish big tasks independently, ____33____ You are good at reading people and helping others. Good jobs for you: teacher, social worker... Type AB: ____34____You may be outgoing and friendly. You are more careful than others. Usually you like to help others. Good jobs for you: cook, reporter... ____35____ But we don’t have to take it too seriously—just for fun!
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：通读全文，把握主旨（中国扶贫成就与英雄事迹）→ 综合各部分信息 → 推断文章启示

考点：主旨大意综合推断

译文：从这篇文章中，我们可以了解到______。

第 5 部分 · 七选五，补对话。1 题 · 5 分

七选五，补对话。

Hello! I’ve heard an earthquake happened in Maduo county of Guohao this morning. Yes, ____[36]____ Luckily, we are safe. No people died but some house felt down there. I’m happy to know you are safe. Well, ____[37]____ Do you know what we should do? Sure! We should move to a safe place in a room at once, such as a washroom. ____[38]____ Hmm. ____[39]____ No, we shouldn’t. We should leave the buildings when it is safe. Oh! ____[40]____ Thank you. You’re welcome! I hope everyone is safe and healthy. B

A. What happened?B. I’ve learned more.C. People in Xining felt it strongly.D. it’s necessary for us to know how to protect ourselves in an earthquake.E. What do you think of it?F. Should we run out of the buildings right away?G. And stay away from falling objects if we are outside.

参考答案与解析

答案：36-C　37-D　38-G　39-F　40-B

解析：36 空 识别固定搭配 take on → 匹配语境中‘承担（责任）’的含义 → 选择正确选项
37 空 分析句子逻辑与语义连贯性 → 识别表示转折或对比的逻辑关系 → 选择能体现该逻辑的连接词或短语
38 空 分析句子结构 → 识别先行词与从句的修饰关系 → 判断从句类型（定语从句） → 选择正确的关系词
39 空 定位时间状语或逻辑时间线 → 判断动作发生的时态与语态 → 选择与时间逻辑一致的动词形式
40 空 综合理解段落信息 → 推断作者未明说的隐含观点或结论 → 选择最合理的推断

考点：动词搭配 take on语境选词逻辑衔接定语从句关系词选择时态与语态时间逻辑推理判断隐含信息推断

译文：题干与正确项的中文译文：（由于题干和选项内容缺失，无法提供具体译文，但考点为动词短语 take on 的固定搭配与语境义。）

第 6 部分 · 填一词,补对话。（两小题首字母已给出。）1 题 · 5 分

填一词,补对话。（两小题首字母已给出。）

Hi, Tom. You look tired. What's the matter? I ____[41]____ up late last night. I think we have too much homework. Too much? I always finish it at about 9.00. Wow! How do you make it? Well! Make sure that you listen to the teacher carefully in class. Don't be afraid to ____[42]____ the teacher for help after class. It's r____[43]____ useful, I think. Anything else? Use your free time at school .The more homework you finish at school, the ____[44]____ homework you will have at home. Oh, I see I think I also need to make a plan. Great! It’s a good idea, especially when you have many things to do . Thanks for your a____[45]____. I'll have a try.
参考答案与解析

答案：41-stayed　42-ask　43-really　44-less　45-advice

解析：41 空 根据时间状语 'last summer' 判断时态 → 一般过去时 → 动词用过去式
42 空 分析句子结构 'It is important for sb. to do sth.' → 不定式作真正主语 → 动词用原形
43 空 分析句子结构 'I remember doing sth.' → 动名词作宾语 → 修饰动名词用副词
44 空 根据比较级标志词 'than' → 选择比较级形式 → 'less' 为 'little' 的比较级
45 空 根据冠词 'some' 判断词性 → 需要名词 → 'advice' 为不可数名词

考点：一般过去时不定式作主语动名词作宾语副词修饰动词比较级名词辨析不可数名词

译文：去年夏天，我（在乡下）待了两周。

第 7 部分 · 用括号内词的正确形式填空。1 题 · 7 分

用括号内词的正确形式填空。

box ,warmth, order, they In fact, there was takeaway food in Song Dynasty. According to history books, Emperor Xiaozong liked to order takeaway food at night. He asked his servants to go around the city to choose the dishes and bring ____[46]____ back. Common people also ____[47]____ takeaway food at that time. They wrote down the information about the order in the restaurant. Then waiters would take food to their houses. In the famous ____[48]____（paint）Along the River During the Qingming Festival（《清明上河图））, a takeaway waiter can be ____[49]____（see） with food in hand . People during that time even had some special ____[50]____ to put dishes in. They were long ____[51]____（wood）ones with beautiful pictures. People also put small bags of hot water in them to keep dinners ____[52]____. What else do you know about ancient takeaway food?
参考答案与解析

答案：46-them　47-ordered　48-painting　49-seen　50-boxes　51-wooden　52-warm

解析：46 空 分析句子结构 → 判断空格在介词后作宾语 → 选择宾格代词
47 空 分析句子时间状语 → 判断动作发生在过去 → 使用一般过去时
48 空 分析句子结构 → 判断空格作主语补足语或伴随状语 → 选择现在分词
49 空 分析句子结构 → 判断空格作后置定语 → 选择过去分词表被动
50 空 分析句子主语 → 判断主语为复数名词 → 谓语动词使用复数形式
51 空 根据空格后名词 'table' 的语义，选择能描述其材质的形容词 → 'wooden' 符合语境
52 空 根据空格后名词 'smile' 的语义，选择能描述其特征的形容词 → 'warm' 符合语境

考点：非谓语动词介词宾语时态与语态主谓一致语境选词

译文：题干与正确项的中文译文：在完成任务后，他们把工具交给了______。正确答案：them（他们）

第 8 部分 · 阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。5 题 · 10 分

请根据文意在①句和③句空白处各填入一个恰当的词，使句意完整。 ①________； ③________.
参考答案与解析

答案：sad; named

解析：根据语境‘hearing the quite bad news’推断情感反应 → 选择符合语境的形容词 → 根据‘Liu Jichen’为专有名词，判断其为同位语，需用过去分词作后置定语

考点：语境选词定语从句（同位语）

译文：①所有中国人听到这个相当糟糕的消息时都非常______。③一位名叫刘础辰的大学生开发了一款名为‘光盘行动’的应用程序。

请将②处下划线词汇连成语意完整的句子。 ________________
参考答案与解析

答案：Mr. Yuan helped millions of people out of hunger.

解析：识别核心名词‘Mr. Yuan’和‘people’ → 确定谓语动词‘helped’ → 运用固定搭配‘help sb. out of sth.’ → 构建完整SVO句型

考点：SVO主干动词搭配 help out of

译文：袁先生帮助数百万人摆脱了饥饿。

请将④句中下划线部分翻译成汉语。 ________________
参考答案与解析

答案：鼓励年轻人养成节约食物的习惯是很重要的。

解析：识别句子主干为‘It is important to do sth.’ → 翻译形式主语‘It’为‘...是...’ → 翻译不定式‘to encourage...’为‘鼓励...’ → 翻译动名词短语‘the habit of saving food’为‘节约食物的习惯’

考点：名词性从句（形式主语）非谓语动词（不定式、动名词）

译文：鼓励年轻人养成节约食物的习惯是很重要的。

请从文中找出能替代⑤句中下划线单词的一个动名词。 ________
参考答案与解析

答案：keeping

解析：定位⑤句下划线单词‘thrift’ → 根据全文主题‘节约食物’推断其含义 → 在文中寻找同义或近义的动名词形式 → ‘saving’符合语境且为动名词

考点：语境选词词根词缀（动名词转换）

译文：请从文中找出能替代⑤句中下划线单词的一个动名词。

请根据文意补全⑥句，使句意完整、语法正确符合逻辑。 ________________
参考答案与解析

答案：we can make a big difference / the world will be a better place / there will be less food waste

解析：分析⑥句条件状语从句‘If everyone tries to save food’ → 推断主句应表达积极结果 → 结合全文主旨‘节约食物的重要性’ → 选择符合逻辑的积极结果表达

考点：推理判断逻辑衔接

译文：如果每个人都努力节约食物，______。

第 9 部分 · 完成句子（4小题，每小题2分，每空1分，共8分，每空一词）4 题 · 8 分

机会属于那些有充分准备的人。 Chance ________ ________ those people who are well prepared.
参考答案与解析

答案：belongs to

解析：识别固定搭配 'belong to' → 匹配题干语义 → 得出答案

考点：固定搭配 belong to

译文：机会属于那些有充分准备的人。

众所周知，剪纸是中国传统文化之一。 As we all know, ________ ________ is one of the Chinese traditional culture.
参考答案与解析

答案：paper cutting

解析：识别主语从句结构 → 'As we all know' 后需名词性成分作主语 → 'paper cutting' 作为专有名词短语作主语 → 得出答案

考点：名词性从句作主语专有名词短语

译文：众所周知，剪纸是中国传统文化之一。

负责任的老师总是对学生要求严格。 Responsible teachers are always ________ ________ their students.
参考答案与解析

答案：strict with

解析：识别固定搭配 'be strict with' → 匹配题干语义 → 得出答案

考点：固定搭配 be strict with

译文：负责任的老师总是对学生要求严格。

没有中国共产党，我们不可能过上如此富裕的生活。 We can’t live such a ________ ________ without the Communist Party of China.
参考答案与解析

答案：rich life

解析：分析句子结构 'such a ________ ________' → 需要名词短语 → 'rich life' 符合语境与搭配 → 得出答案

考点：语境选词名词短语搭配

译文：没有中国共产党，我们不可能过上如此富裕的生活。

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