2021年湖南省常德市中考英语真题及答案解析

中考英语真题 · 在线做题

2021年湖南省常德市中考英语真题 · 完整收录

年份考次
2021 年
命题归属
市级统一命题
省份
湖南
市
常德市
题量
27 题
满分
60 分
限时
120 分钟
题型结构
第一节 完形填空 15 题 15 分 · 第二节 语法填空 15 题 15 分 · 第一节 英汉互译 5 题 5 分 · 第二节 回答问题 5 题 10 分 · 第三节 基础写作 1 题 15 分
修复记录
归因补全
收录格式
PDF
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本页为《2021年湖南省常德市中考英语真题》完整静态文字版(题干 · 选项 · 答案 · 解析均为页面原生内容,无需登录即可阅读);点上方「开始考试」进入在线做题页作答。

第 1 部分 · 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)1 题 · 15 分

从每空所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。

阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 John was a poor but very smart kid and he always got top grades at school. He was [21], so he didn’t have any friends. His classmate, Kevin, was a mean kid, who bullied(欺负)almost everyone including John. He did well in most subjects, but [22] failed math. The two kids couldn’t be more different, but an act of [23] connected them. One day, John saw a lady drop a purse on his way to school. The lady didn’t [24] that. John caught up with her and handed the purse to her. The lady happened to be Kevin’s [25]. That evening she told Kevin about the kind little boy who [26] the purse to her. She said, “His name’s John. I guess he goes to your school. “What?” Kevin said [27], “Did you mean poor John, my classmate?” To thank John, Kevin and his mom decided to invite him over for some [28]. The next day, when John saw big Kevin running towards him, he got really scared. He thought Kevin was going to [29] him. Unexpectedly, Kevin gave him a big hug, “Thank you [30] returning my mom’s purse yesterday!” “You mean that nice lady?” John asked “Yes. She [31] invite you over for some home-baked cookies.” “Well, I have to get my mother’s permission(允许)first.” After school, they walked together to John’s home. John’s mom was more than happy to see his son with a friend for a [32]. She agreed at once after asking Kevin if his parents were OK with that. The two kids [33] the freshly baked cookies Kevin’s mom served. Then, they did the homework together. Kevin was amazed [34] John explained the usually very difficult math homework and made it look so easy. With John’s help, Kevin passed math tests [35], and he seldom bullied anyone. They became best friends as well. [26] A. left B. showed C. returned 注意事项∶用0. 5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上, 写在本试卷上无效。
21. A.friendlyB.braveC.shy
22. A.alwaysB.sometimesC.never
23. A.braveryB.kindnessC.friendship
24. A.noticeB.seeC.care
25. A.auntB.motherC.grandma
26. A.leftB.showedC.returned
27. A.angrilyB.worriedlyC.surprisedly
28. A.snacksB.mealsC.fruits
29. A.thankB.beatC.wake
30. A.forB.toC.of
31. A.asks toB.comes toC.wants to
32. A.prizeB.challengeC.change
33. A.sentB.enjoyedC.got
34. A.howB.whyC.when
35. A.hopefullyB.successfullyC.luckily
参考答案与解析

答案:21-C 22-A 23-B 24-A 25-B 26-C 27-C 28-A 29-B 30-A 31-C 32-C 33-B 34-A 35-B

解析:21 空 因果逻辑定位 → 'so he didn't have any friends' → 推断性格特征 → 得出答案
22 空 转折逻辑定位 → 'but'前后对比 → 'did well in most subjects'与'failed math'形成反差 → 得出答案
23 空 后文事件定位 → 'John...handed the purse to her' → 概括行为性质 → 得出答案
24 空 事件细节定位 → 'drop a purse' → 推断女士状态 → 得出答案
25 空 后文对话定位 → 'Kevin...my mom's purse' → 推断人物关系 → 得出答案
26 空 定位动作对象(钱包)→ 根据上下文(捡到并归还)→ 选择表示“归还”的动词
27 空 定位人物反应(Kevin的“What?”)→ 根据上下文(他欺负John,但John却帮了他妈妈)→ 推断其情绪
28 空 定位邀请目的(感谢)→ 根据后文(home-baked cookies)→ 选择与“饼干”同类的词
29 空 定位John的恐惧(got really scared)→ 根据前文(Kevin是欺负人的坏孩子)→ 推断他预期的负面行为
30 空 定位固定搭配(Thank you ... doing sth.)→ 根据语法结构选择正确介词
31 空 定位空格所在句(Kevin妈妈转述John的善举)→ 分析Kevin妈妈的意图(表达感谢并发出邀请)→ 匹配选项中表示“想要/希望”的动词短语 → 得出答案
32 空 定位空格所在句(John妈妈看到儿子第一次有朋友)→ 分析上下文情感(高兴、难得)→ 辨析选项词义(prize奖品、challenge挑战、change改变)→ 选择最能体现“第一次”这一变化意义的词 → 得出答案
33 空 定位空格所在句(两个孩子吃曲奇饼干)→ 分析上下文情感(友好、愉快)→ 辨析选项词义(sent寄送、enjoyed享受、got得到)→ 选择最能体现积极体验的动词 → 得出答案
34 空 定位空格所在句(Kevin对John讲解数学的方式感到惊讶)→ 分析句子结构(amazed后接从句,从句中缺少方式状语)→ 判断从句类型(宾语从句,缺方式状语)→ 选择连接副词how → 得出答案
35 空 定位空格所在句(Kevin在John帮助下通过数学考试)→ 分析上下文逻辑(帮助→通过)→ 辨析选项词义(hopefully有希望地、successfully成功地、luckily幸运地)→ 选择最能体现“通过考试”这一结果的副词 → 得出答案

考点:语境选词因果逻辑转折逻辑近义词辨析细节推理指代推理动词辨析副词辨析语境推断名词辨析上下文线索人物性格与情节推断固定搭配介词用法动词短语辨析名词性从句连接副词选择

译文:他很______,所以他没有任何朋友。正确项:害羞的。

第 2 部分 · 第二节 语法填空 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)15 题 · 15 分

When I went past the bank yesterday, I saw ________ old man lying on the street.
参考答案与解析

答案:an

解析:识别名词 'old man' 为单数可数名词 → 判断其发音以元音音素开头 → 选择不定冠词 'an'

考点:冠词用法元音音素开头

译文:当我昨天经过银行时,我看到一位老人躺在街上。

—Is this Linda’s watch? —No, it isn’t. ________ (she) is red. Red is her favorite color.
参考答案与解析

答案:Hers

解析:分析句子结构,空格处需作主语 → 指代前文 'Linda's watch' → 使用名词性物主代词 'Hers' 代替 'Her watch'

考点:名词性物主代词指代一致

译文:—这是琳达的手表吗?—不,不是。她的(手表)是红色的。红色是她最喜欢的颜色。

Lucy is hard-working and she hardly ever ________(hang) out on school nights.
参考答案与解析

答案:hangs

解析:识别主语 'she' 为第三人称单数 → 判断句子为一般现在时(描述习惯) → 动词 'hang' 需加 's'

考点:一般现在时主谓一致

译文:露西很勤奋,她在上学的晚上几乎从不外出闲逛。

—I’m hungry, mum. —There ________ some bread on the table. Remember to wash your hands.
参考答案与解析

答案:is

解析:识别 'There be' 句型 → 判断真正主语 'some bread' 为不可数名词 → 选择单数动词 'is'

考点:There be 句型主谓一致

译文:—妈妈,我饿了。—桌子上有一些面包。记得洗手。

Look, the ________ (child) are having a good time flying kites in the park.
参考答案与解析

答案:children

解析:识别名词 'child' → 根据谓语 'are' 判断主语为复数 → 使用不规则复数形式 'children'

考点:名词复数主谓一致

译文:看,孩子们正在公园里开心地放风筝。

We used ________ (have) a party to welcome our new friend on weekends.
参考答案与解析

答案:to have

解析:识别固定短语 'used to do' → 确定不定式结构 → 得出答案

考点:used to do 过去常常做

译文:我们过去常常在周末举办派对来欢迎我们的新朋友。

Pay much attention to your handwriting. You need to write ________(careful).
参考答案与解析

答案:carefully

解析:分析句子成分 → 修饰动词 'write' 需要副词 → 得出答案

考点:副词修饰动词

译文:多注意你的书写。你需要写得仔细。

________ clever the boy is! He just won the first prize in Super Brain.
参考答案与解析

答案:How

解析:识别感叹句结构 'How + adj. + S + V!' → 确定引导词 → 得出答案

考点:How 引导的感叹句

译文:这个男孩多聪明啊!他刚刚在《超级大脑》中赢得了一等奖。

To fight against Covid-19, the nurse didn’t stop working, ________ she was tired.
参考答案与解析

答案:though##although

解析:分析前后句逻辑关系(让步) → 选择让步状语从句连词 → 得出答案

考点:though/although 让步状语从句

译文:为了抗击新冠疫情,这位护士没有停止工作,尽管她很累。

—The dragon Boat Festival is coming, what are you going to do that day? —I ________ (visit) my grandparents in my home village.
参考答案与解析

答案:am going to visit/will visit

解析:识别将来时间标志 'is coming' → 判断为将来计划 → 使用将来时态 → 得出答案

考点:be going to / will 表将来

译文:—端午节快到了,你那天打算做什么?—我打算去我老家看望我的祖父母。

One of the most famous Marvel heroic character—Spiderman, ________(create) in 1962.
参考答案与解析

答案:was created

解析:识别主语 'Spiderman' 与动词 'create' 的被动关系 → 判断动作发生在过去(1962年) → 选用一般过去时的被动语态

考点:一般过去时的被动语态

译文:最著名的漫威英雄角色之一——蜘蛛侠,于1962年被创造。

—Why didn’t you answer my Wechat phone at eight o’clock last night? —Sorry, I ________(take) a walk with my friend along the river.
参考答案与解析

答案:was taking

解析:定位时间状语 'at eight o'clock last night' → 判断动作 'take a walk' 在过去特定时间正在进行 → 选用过去进行时

考点:过去进行时

译文:——你昨晚八点为什么不接我微信电话?——抱歉,我当时正和朋友在河边散步。

Someday Changde will become as ________ (busy) as Shenzhen.
参考答案与解析

答案:busy

解析:识别 'as...as' 同级比较结构 → 确定中间需用形容词原级 → 结合语境 'busy' 表示忙碌

考点:as...as 同级比较结构形容词原级

译文:总有一天常德会变得和深圳一样繁忙。

—Oh, my god! ________ is Wang Feng now? The football match is starting soon. —He may be in the library. He often reads at this time.
参考答案与解析

答案:Where

解析:分析答句 'He may be in the library' → 推断问句在询问地点 → 选用疑问副词 'Where' 引导名词性从句作主语

考点:疑问副词引导的名词性从句语境推断

译文:——哦,天哪!王峰现在在哪儿?足球比赛马上要开始了。——他可能在图书馆。他这个时间经常在看书。

Chinese scientist Yuan Longping, renowned or developing the first hybrid rice strain, died of organ failure at 91 ________ May 22nd, 2021.
参考答案与解析

答案:on

解析:识别具体日期 'May 22nd, 2021' → 判断需用介词 'on' 表示在具体某一天

考点:介词 on 用于具体日期

译文:中国科学家袁隆平,以培育出首个杂交水稻品种而闻名,于2021年5月22日因器官衰竭去世,享年91岁。

第 3 部分 · 第一节 英汉互译 (共 5 小题;每小题1分, 满分 5 分)5 题 · 5 分

Maybe you will spend some time on your hobby.

1 分 · 汉译英

参考答案与解析

参考译文

B

没有爱好就没有真正的快乐。Hobbies help our happiness. They give us purpose, meaning, a creative outlet, and they can even relieve stress. One of my blog entries, from May of 2016, tells us how hobbies can help us identify some of our passions and that in turn can give us interesting content to include in a life story or memoir.

1 分 · 汉译英

参考答案与解析

参考译文

A

Certainly things like playing cards or other games, especially at family gatherings, can lead to some good memory. Or what about a day on the lake or the golf course?

1 分 · 汉译英

参考答案与解析

参考译文

C

You can get geography and history lessons from collecting stamps or coins from around the world. One of the things I enjoy is playing guitar. It’s a hobby — I am not nearly good enough for pubic performances.

1 分 · 汉译英

参考答案与解析

参考译文

C

但是我喜欢边弹吉他边唱歌, 以此来放松自己。 Get me around a few friends, family members or even a classroom full of students and I might break into a song. I was doing that today with my 5th graders. If you want to start a new hobby or even search for new ideas, then check out A Full Guide On How To Start A New Hobby. It’s posted on the SewingIsAwesome.com website. Some of the takeaways for me from the article included how hobbies can introduce us to new people, widen our knowledge and skills, and improve our confidence and self-esteem. Win, win and win.

1 分 · 汉译英

参考答案与解析

参考译文

A

第 4 部分 · 第二节 回答问题(共5 小题∶每小题2分, 满分10分)5 题 · 10 分

Is Alan ill?
参考答案与解析

答案:No, he isn't.

解析:识别问句时态(一般过去时) → 匹配答句时态(一般过去时的否定形式) → 得出答案

考点:一般过去时的否定回答

译文:题干:艾伦病了吗? 正确答案:不,他没有。

When did the accident most probably happen?
参考答案与解析

答案:In the morning.

解析:定位时间相关细节 → 识别与事故相关的具体时间描述 → 得出答案

考点:事故时间细节定位

译文:题干:事故最可能发生在什么时候? 正确答案:在早上。

Was the car driver listening to music or talking on the mobile phone?
参考答案与解析

答案:He is talking on the mobile phone.

解析:定位司机行为描述 → 识别具体行为(打电话) → 得出答案

考点:行为细节定位与辨析

译文:题干:汽车司机是在听音乐还是在打电话? 正确答案:他正在打电话。

How many people are talking in the conversation? Who are they?
参考答案与解析

答案:Five. They are Betty, Alan, Daming, Lingling and Tony.

解析:统计对话参与者数量 → 识别所有说话者姓名 → 得出答案

考点:人物数量与身份识别

译文:题干:对话中有多少人在说话?他们是谁? 正确答案:五个人。他们是贝蒂、艾伦、大明、玲玲和托尼。

What would you say to your friend when he (she) is on the bike?
参考答案与解析

答案:I would say: Don't listen to music and pay attention to the traffic.

解析:理解对话中关于骑车安全的建议 → 提炼核心安全忠告 → 得出答案

考点:安全建议的归纳与转述

译文:题干:当你的朋友(她)在骑自行车时,你会对他说什么? 正确答案:我会说:不要听音乐,注意交通。

第 5 部分 · 第三节 基础写作(共1小题,满分15分)1 题 · 15 分

词数要求:词数以题目要求为准 · 15 分

参考答案与解析

参考范文

June 20th, 2021 Today was a special day. I went to the park with my friend, Tom. We were playing basketball when we saw an old man fall down. He looked hurt and couldn't stand up. Tom and I ran over to help him. We helped him sit on a bench and asked if he was okay. He said his leg was painful. Then we called his family and waited with him until they arrived. His daughter thanked us warmly. From this experience, I learned that helping others not only makes them feel better but also brings us happiness. It's important to care about people around us. I will always remember this day and try to be a kind person.

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