2021年辽宁省盘锦市中考英语真题及答案解析
2021年辽宁省盘锦市中考英语真题
- 年份考次
- 2021 年
- 命题归属
- 市级统一命题
- 省份
- 辽宁
- 市
- 盘锦市
- 题量
- 36 题
- 满分
- 99 分
- 限时
- 120 分钟
- 题型结构
- 单项选择 9 题 9 分 · 完形填空 10 题 10 分 · 阅读理解 11 题 22 分 · 词语运用 10 题 10 分 · 任务型阅读 5 题 10 分 · 完成句子 7 题 7 分 · 书面表达 1 题 20 分 · 写作要求: 1 题 11 分
- 修复记录
- 归因补全
- 收录格式

开始考试(微信)

微信扫一扫 · 小程序内开始考试
第 1 部分 · 单项选择(每小题1分, 共10分)9 题 · 9 分
- A.a
- B.an
- C.the
- D./
参考答案与解析
答案:B
解析:识别名词egg为可数名词单数 → 判断其发音以元音音素开头 → 选择不定冠词an
考点:不定冠词a/an的用法元音音素开头的单词前用an
译文:Locus早餐通常吃一个鸡蛋和一些牛奶。
- A.behind
- B.above
- C.across
- D.under
参考答案与解析
答案:A
解析:分析句子逻辑:男孩躲起来给妹妹惊喜 → 推断位置应在门后 → 选择behind
考点:介词的基本含义根据语境选择恰当的方位介词
译文:小男孩躲在门后,想给妹妹一个惊喜。
- A.Must
- B.Need
- C.Should
- D.Could
参考答案与解析
答案:D
解析:识别句型Could you please... → 判断为委婉请求的虚拟语气 → 选择Could
考点:情态动词的用法委婉请求的固定句型
译文:我的车坏了。你能让我搭个便车吗?
- A.always
- B.hardly
- C.never
- D.sometimes
参考答案与解析
答案:C
解析:分析句子逻辑:出国时忘记带护照是严重错误 → 推断应使用否定词 → 选择never
考点:副词的基本含义根据语境选择恰当的副词
译文:当你出国时,千万别忘了带护照。
- A.prepare
- B.are preparing
- C.prepared
- D.are going to prepare
参考答案与解析
答案:B
解析:识别时间状语 'at the moment' → 判断为现在进行时标志 → 选择 'are preparing'
考点:现在进行时时间状语标志
译文:一班的学生们此刻正在为歌唱比赛做准备。
- A.before
- B.after
- C.while
- D.until
参考答案与解析
答案:A
解析:分析句子逻辑关系 '通过考试' 是 '获得驾照' 的前提条件 → 选择表示条件的连词 'before'
考点:状语从句逻辑关系判断
译文:你必须通过考试,然后才能获得驾照。
- A.What a
- B.How a
- C.How
- D.What
参考答案与解析
答案:C
解析:识别感叹句结构 → 判断中心词 'touching' 为形容词 → 选择 'How' 引导的感叹句
考点:感叹句倒装句型
译文:《你好,李焕英》让我感动落泪。这部电影多么感人啊!
- A.translates
- B.is translated
- C.translated
- D.was translated
参考答案与解析
答案:B
解析:识别主句为将来时 'will be popular' → 判断条件状语从句需用一般现在时表将来 → 主语 'science fiction' 与动词 'translate' 为被动关系 → 选择 'is translated'
考点:主将从现被动语态条件状语从句
译文:如果这部科幻小说被翻译成英语,它将在全世界流行。
- A.that we will repair our house
- B.when did we go to the party
- C.where we went on vacation
- D.whether we will keep a pet
参考答案与解析
答案:D
解析:识别动词 'decide' 后接宾语从句 → 宾语从句需用陈述语序 → 从句需为一般疑问句或特殊疑问句形式 → 选择 'whether' 引导的从句
考点:宾语从句陈述语序whether 用法
译文:我们还没有决定是否要养一只宠物。
第 2 部分 · 完形填空(每小题1分, 共10分)1 题 · 10 分
参考答案与解析
答案:11-D 12-C 13-A 14-C 15-A 16-C 17-B 18-D 19-B 20-C
解析:11 空 根据后文数字2035 → 判断空格处应为时间单位 → 2035为年份 → 选择year
12 空 根据后文found a robot waving → 判断有人在叫名字 → someone表示不确定的某人 → 选择someone
13 空 根据后文I will show you around → 判断为导游带领参观 → follow me为固定搭配 → 选择Follow
14 空 分析前后句逻辑关系 → 走出车站时看到空中车道 → 表示时间同步 → 选择as soon as
15 空 根据后文so we made our way to a restaurant → 判断需要吃饭 → hungry符合逻辑 → 选择hungry
16 空 定位空格所在句 → 分析空格后宾语 'my body' 与语境 'waiter began to...' → 匹配动词短语 'look through' 的'浏览、查看'含义 → 得出答案
17 空 定位空格所在句 → 分析空格引导的从句 '___ dish suits my body most' 作 find out 的宾语 → 从句中不缺主语或状语,缺宾语 → 选择关系代词 which → 得出答案
18 空 定位空格所在句 → 分析前文 'no rides at all' 与后文 'everything was run through virtual reality' 的转折关系 → 选择表示转折的 Instead → 得出答案
19 空 定位空格所在句 → 分析宾语 'my clothes wet with sweat' → 感官动词与 'wet' 搭配 → 选择 feel(感觉到) → 得出答案
20 空 定位空格所在句 → 分析修饰词 'familiar' 与后文 'my mom standing over me' → 选择指人声音的 voice → 得出答案
考点:语境选词时间单位搭配不定代词辨析动词搭配近义词辨析状语从句时间连词辨析因果逻辑推理动词短语 look through 的语境义动词短语辨析名词性从句引导词关系代词 which 的用法逻辑衔接词转折关系识别感官动词辨析
译文:火车停下后,我意识到自己来到了2035____。
第 3 部分 · 阅读理解(每小题1. 5分, 共24分)11 题 · 22 分
(A)根据短文内容, 从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳选项, 并将其代表字母涂在答题 卡的相应位置。 Passage 1 5F Fifth Floor •Food Hall •Music and Books 4F Fourth Floor •Toys•Household appliances (家用电器) •Furniture (家具)•Technology 3F Third Floor •Women’s Shoes •Women’s Accessories (饰 品) •Women’s Sportswear •Make-ups •Women’s Clothing •Underwear 2F Second Floor •Men’s Accessories • Men’s Clothing •Teens’ Clothing • Men’s Shoes •Kids’ Clothing 1F First Floor •Parking lot It’s Sunday today. Mrs. Smith goes to Delia’s with her seven-year-old son Tim.
- A.draw some money
- B.buy some snacks
- C.have a rest
- D.park her car
参考答案与解析
答案:D
解析:定位楼层信息 → 匹配1F功能 → 得出答案
考点:细节定位与捕捉
译文:首先,史密斯太太去Delia’s的一楼是为了______。正确项:停车。
- A.the second floor
- B.the third floor
- C.the fourth floor
- D.the fifth floor
参考答案与解析
答案:C
解析:定位商品类别 → 匹配楼层信息 → 得出答案
考点:细节定位与捕捉
译文:然后史密斯太太需要去______买一个新搅拌机。正确项:四楼。
- A.her son
- B.herself
- C.her parents
- D.her husband
参考答案与解析
答案:B
解析:定位3F商品类别 → 推断目标人群 → 得出答案
考点:推理判断
译文:史密斯太太在三楼花了很多时间,因为她可以找到大部分给______的东西。正确项:她自己。
- A.shopping instructions
- B.a shopping list
- C.store rules
- D.a sale ad Passage 2 It was a cold, rainy day. My mother and I drove to the mountains. It was dangerous to make the two-hour journey along the highway in such weather. I didn’t want to take the risk. But my mother advised that we go to see something at the top of the mountain. After ten minutes’ driving, we stopped the car and got out. Walking along a path, we turned at a corner. Gradually, the peace and silence of the place began to fill my mind. From the top of the mountain, I saw several fields full of flowers, shining like a carpet (地毯)before us. It looked as if the sun spilled (播洒)gold down the mountain. A lot of questions came to my mind. Who created such beauty? Why? How? As we moved on, we saw a sign that read, “Answers to the Questions I Know You Are Asking.” The first answer was, “One Woman—Two Hands, Two Feet, and Very Little Brain.” The second was, “One at a Time. ” The third, “Started in 1971.” On our way home, I was so shocked by what we had seen. “She changed the world. One bulb (一株)at a time. She started almost 50 years ago. It was probably just the beginning of an idea, but she kept at it.” I said, “Imagine, if I had a dream and worked at it, just a little bit every day, what might I have achieved?” My mother looked at me smiling. “Start tomorrow.” She said, “ Better yet, start today.”
参考答案与解析
答案:A
解析:分析文本整体结构与功能 → 归纳主旨 → 得出答案
考点:主旨大意
译文:上面的表格是______。正确项:购物指南。
- A.she was tired of driving
- B.their car was running out of petrol (汽油)
- C.it was getting dark
- D.it was not safe to drive in such weather
参考答案与解析
答案:D
解析:定位原因描述 → 匹配选项细节 → 得出答案
考点:细节定位与捕捉
译文:作者不想去山里是因为______。正确项:在这样的天气里开车不安全。
- A.beach
- B.road
- C.bank
- D.village
参考答案与解析
答案:B
解析:定位题干划线词 'path' → 分析其在商场楼层指引语境中的含义(指路线、通道) → 与选项进行同义替换匹配 → 得出答案
考点:语境选词近义词辨析
译文:题干:划线单词“path”与以下哪个词意思相近? 正确项:road(道路)
- A.
- B.
- C.
- D.
参考答案与解析
答案:D
解析:定位题干关键信息 'grew the flowers in the mountain' → 在语篇中寻找与 'mountain' 和 'flowers' 相关的细节 → 匹配图片描述 → 得出答案
考点:细节定位与捕捉
译文:题干:图片______中的人可能在山里种了花。 正确项:D
- A.an American reporter
- B.a German writer
- C.an English educator
- D.a Canadian doctor
参考答案与解析
答案:A
解析:定位题干人物 'Edgar Snow' → 在语篇中寻找关于其身份的直接描述 → 与选项进行细节匹配 → 得出答案
考点:细节定位与捕捉
译文:题干:埃德加·斯诺是______。 正确项:A(一位美国记者)
- A.came out in 1928
- B.took him more than 10 years to finish
- C.was the first to introduce China to the west
- D.included information about the Long March
参考答案与解析
答案:D
解析:定位题干关键信息 'Snow’s book Red Star Over China' → 在语篇中寻找关于该书的具体描述 → 与选项进行细节匹配 → 得出答案
考点:细节定位与捕捉
译文:题干:斯诺的书《红星照耀中国》______。 正确项:D(包含了关于长征的信息)
- A.he was influenced greatly by Snow’s book
- B.he was invited by Edgar Snow
- C.he planned to write a book on World War II
参考答案与解析
答案:B
解析:定位题干关键词 → 在语篇中寻找对应事实 → 进行同义替换与推理
考点:细节定位同义替换推理判断
译文:题干:白求恩来中国工作是因为______。正确项B:他深受斯诺的著作影响。
- A.Edgar Snow’s work and spirit
- B.Edgar Snow’s life experience
- C.Those who offered help to China
- D.Books on the Chinese Communist Revolution (B)根据短文内容, 将下面的选项填入空白处, 使短文意思完整、连贯, 并将其代表字 母涂在答题卡的相应位置。(每个选项限用一次) Passage 4 For a long time, “made in China” made people think of cheap, low-quality (质量)goods. ____33____ Time magazine recently released(发布)a list of the 100 most influential companies in the world. Several Chinese companies were included, such as Alibaba, Huawei, Tencent, DJI, TikTok and DiDi Chuxing. These companies are shaping the world with highly developed technology. It is reported that DJI holds 70 percent of the drone (无人机)market in the world. This year, it invented a new drone with a set of glasses that gives users a first-person picture of their drone 5s flight. TikTok has become one of the most popular apps in the US with its endless videos. ____34____ Chinese fashion(时尚)also has a large number of consumers(消费者). In 2011, Chinese brands Feiyue, Huili and Li-Ning got international attention. ____35____ In 2020, its income (收入)reached over 10 billion dollars, an increase of 100 percent over the year before. Many European consumers say Shein is affordable, modem and of high quality. ____36____ Thanks to a bigger market, improved supply chains (供应链)and efficient (高效的)producing, Chinese brands and homemade products are rushing to the public. The best period of time for the development of Chinese brands has come.
参考答案与解析
答案:A
解析:通览全文 → 概括核心内容与写作目的 → 匹配最佳标题
考点:主旨大意篇章结构
译文:题干:这篇文章的最佳标题是______。正确项A:埃德加·斯诺的作品与精神。
第 4 部分 · 词语运用(每小题1分, 共16分)1 题 · 10 分
参考答案与解析
答案:43-wear 44-away 45-goodbye 46-strict 47-hundred 48-words 49-others 50-pleased 51-sent 52-left
解析:43 空 根据固定搭配 take on the responsibility 承担责任 → 得出答案
44 空 根据语境“离开房间” → 选择表示“离开”的副词 → 得出答案
45 空 根据语境“告别” → 选择表示“再见”的名词 → 得出答案
46 空 根据语境“老师对学生要求高” → 选择表示“严格的”形容词 → 得出答案
47 空 根据语境“数字表达” → 选择表示“百”的数词 → 得出答案
48 空 分析句子主干 → 判断主语为复数名词 → 确定谓语动词形式 → 得出答案
49 空 分析句子结构 → 识别宾语从句 → 判断从句中缺少主语 → 得出答案
50 空 分析句子结构 → 识别非谓语动词作状语 → 判断逻辑主语与动词关系 → 得出答案
51 空 分析句子时态 → 识别时间状语 → 判断动作发生时间 → 得出答案
52 空 分析句子结构 → 识别非谓语动词作定语 → 判断动词与被修饰词关系 → 得出答案
考点:动词搭配 take on语境选词主谓一致名词性从句代词用法非谓语动词过去分词作状语时态与语态一般过去时过去分词作定语
译文:题干:他决定承担起照顾家人的责任。正确项:wear(穿着)
第 5 部分 · 任务型阅读(每小题2分, 共10分)5 题 · 10 分
参考答案与解析
答案:It has a long history of more than 2,000 years.
解析:定位时间信息 → 提取具体数字 → 匹配选项
考点:细节定位数字信息
译文:题干:皮影戏在中国存在多久了?正确项:它有超过2000年的悠久历史。
参考答案与解析
答案:They are usually made from leather or paper.
解析:定位材料信息 → 提取制作原料 → 匹配选项
考点:细节定位名词信息
译文:题干:皮影是用什么做的?正确项:它们通常由皮革或纸制成。
参考答案与解析
答案:They think it is an old-fashioned folk art.
解析:定位人物观点 → 提取态度描述 → 匹配选项
考点:细节定位观点态度
译文:题干:根据刘超侃的说法,许多年轻人对皮影戏有什么看法?正确项:他们认为这是一种过时的民间艺术。
参考答案与解析
答案:Journey to the West.
解析:定位专有名词 → 识别书名 → 匹配选项
考点:细节定位专有名词
译文:题干:文中提到了哪部中国古代小说?正确项:《西游记》。
参考答案与解析
答案:No, I don't think so. Because people like Liu Chaokan are trying to keep it alive by connecting it with modern elements and new stories, which can attract young people's attention.
解析:综合全文信息 → 推断作者/人物意图 → 组织理由
考点:推理判断观点态度信息整合
译文:题干:你认为像皮影戏这样的传统艺术会消失吗?为什么或为什么不?正确项:不,我不这么认为。因为像刘超侃这样的人正试图通过将其与现代元素和新故事联系起来来保持它的活力,这可以吸引年轻人的注意。
第 6 部分 · 完成句子(局部翻译每小题1分, 整句翻译每小题2分, 共10分)7 题 · 7 分
参考答案与解析
参考译文
at the same time
参考答案与解析
参考译文
wrote down
参考答案与解析
参考译文
is proud of / takes pride in
参考答案与解析
参考译文
will be set up / will be built
参考答案与解析
参考译文
More and more people want to be volunteers.
参考答案与解析
参考译文
Wasting food is a bad habit.
参考答案与解析
参考译文
Has Mary had this wish since she was a child?
第 7 部分 · 书面表达(共20分)1 题 · 20 分
参考答案与解析
参考范文
My first time to swim As we all know, everyone has his unforgettable memories. I still remember the first time I learned to swim. Last summer holiday, I wanted to learn how to swim. I asked my father to teach me. I went to the swimming pool with my father. He taught me how to swim. At first, I was afraid of diving in the water. And I felt uncomfortable in the water. But my father always encouraged me. He said he would protect me. Then I began to swim, but I couldn’t swim forward at all. It made me upset. Then my father told me how to move, how to stretch out my hands and legs. Slowly I could move a little. It took me about four hours to learn to swim. I felt quite happy. What an unforgettable experience it was! 【
第 8 部分 · 写作要求:1 题 · 11 分
参考答案与解析
参考范文
My first time to swim As we all know, everyone has his unforgettable memories. I still remember the first time I learned to swim. Last summer holiday, I wanted to learn how to swim. I asked my father to teach me. I went to the swimming pool with my father. He taught me how to swim. At first, I was afraid of diving in the water. And I felt uncomfortable in the water. But my father always encouraged me. He said he would protect me. Then I began to swim, but I couldn’t swim forward at all. It made me upset. Then my father told me how to move, how to stretch out my hands and legs. Slowly I could move a little. It took me about four hours to learn to swim. I felt quite happy. What an unforgettable experience it was! 【
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