2021年辽宁省营口市中考英语真题及答案解析

中考英语真题 · 在线做题

2021年辽宁省营口市中考英语真题

年份考次
2021 年
命题归属
市级统一命题
省份
辽宁
市
营口市
题量
54 题
满分
562 分
限时
120 分钟
题型结构
从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 20 题 20 分 · 完形填空 15 题 225 分 · 阅读理解 20 题 100 分 · 阅读短文，从A-E五个句子中选择正确选项还原到文中，使短文内容完整、正确。 5 题 25 分 · 补全对话 5 题 50 分 · 完形填空 10 题 100 分 · 翻译句子(共20分)(A)根据所给中文完成句子翻译。 7 题 14 分 · 阅读短文，回答问题。 4 题 4 分 · 阅读短文，填写表格，每空一词。 4 题 4 分 · 书面表达 1 题 20 分
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第 1 部分 · 从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。20 题 · 20 分

1. He is going to buy ________ useful book. And ________ book is on science.
  1. A.a；an
  2. B.a；the
  3. C.an；an
  4. D.an；the
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：分析冠词用法 → 第一空：useful以辅音音素开头，用a；第二空：特指前文提到的那本书，用the → 得出答案

考点：不定冠词a/an的用法定冠词the的特指用法

译文：他打算买一本有用的书。这本书是关于科学的。

2. ________ such a cold morning, I also got up ________ 6 o’clock to go for a run as usual.
  1. A.Before；in
  2. B.At；to
  3. C.On；at
  4. D.In；at
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：分析介词搭配 → 第一空：具体某一天的早晨用on；第二空：具体时刻用at → 得出答案

考点：介词on与具体某一天的搭配介词at与具体时刻的搭配

译文：在这样一个寒冷的早晨，我像往常一样在6点起床去跑步。

3. We find ________ more useful for students to do new eye exercises.
  1. A.it
  2. B.this
  3. C.one
  4. D.that
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：分析句子结构 → 识别形式宾语结构：find it + adj. + for sb. to do sth. → 得出答案

考点：形式宾语it的用法SVO主干结构

译文：我们发现让学生做新的眼保健操更有用。

4. He got ________ birthday cakes on his ________ birthday.
  1. A.second；fifteen
  2. B.two；fifteen
  3. C.second；fifteenth
  4. D.two；fifteenth
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：分析数词用法 → 第一空：表示数量用基数词two；第二空：表示第几个生日用序数词fifteenth → 得出答案

考点：基数词表数量序数词表顺序

译文：他在十五岁生日时收到了两个生日蛋糕。

5. He never smokes ________ drops litter in public.
  1. A.and
  2. B.or
  3. C.but
  4. D.so
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：分析并列连词 → 句意为否定句中的并列，表示“既不...也不...” → 得出答案

考点：否定句中的并列连词ornever...or...结构

译文：他从不吸烟，也不在公共场合乱扔垃圾。

6. —Look! The kids are playing on the playground. —________ great time they are having!
  1. A.What
  2. B.How
  3. C.What a
  4. D.How a
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：识别感叹句结构 → 判断中心词为名词短语 → 选择what引导

考点：感叹句what/how用法名词短语中心词判断

译文：—看！孩子们正在操场上玩。—他们玩得多么开心啊！

7. One thousand kilometers ________ quite a long way to the ancient,but now we can complete the journey in about one hour by air.
  1. A.was
  2. B.had
  3. C.were
  4. D.have
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：识别主语为one thousand kilometers → 判断主谓一致 → 结合时间状语确定时态

考点：距离作主语的主谓一致一般过去时态

译文：一千公里对古人来说是很长的路，但现在我们乘飞机大约一小时就能完成这段旅程。

8. The ________ news made him ________. He didn’t fall asleep until midnight.
  1. A.excited; excited
  2. B.exciting; exciting
  3. C.exciting; excited
  4. D.excited; exciting
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：分析news的修饰语 → 判断-ed/-ing形容词用法 → 确定宾语补足语形式

考点：-ed/-ing形容词辨析宾语补足语结构

译文：这个令人兴奋的消息使他很兴奋。他直到午夜才睡着。

9. Lingling’s father tried his best to ________ who took his daughter to the hospital after the accident.
  1. A.work out
  2. B.find out
  3. C.look out
  4. D.come out
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：分析语境'调查谁带女儿去医院' → 匹配动词短语含义 → 选择表示'查明'的短语

考点：动词短语辨析语境选词

译文：玲玲的父亲尽力查明事故后是谁带他女儿去医院的。

10. Holding the ________, I managed to fix the new kind of machine.
  1. A.introductions
  2. B.inventions
  3. C.invitations
  4. D.instructions
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：分析语境'修理机器' → 判断所需物品性质 → 匹配形近词含义

考点：形近词辨析语境选词

译文：拿着说明书，我设法修好了这种新型机器。

11. —I will go swimming this afternoon, Daming. —If you go, so ________
  1. A.will
  2. B.do
  3. C.am
  4. D.have
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：识别“so + 助动词 + 主语”倒装结构 → 匹配前句时态（一般将来时） → 选择对应助动词 will

考点：倒装句型时态一致

译文：—大明，我今天下午要去游泳。—如果你去，我也去。

12. —May I fish here? —Sorry, you ________. Look at the sign “No fishing”!
  1. A.may
  2. B.mustn’t
  3. C.can
  4. D.needn’t
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位否定回答信号词“Sorry” → 结合语境“禁止钓鱼”标志 → 选择表示禁止的情态动词 mustn't

考点：语境选词情态动词否定回答

译文：—我可以在这里钓鱼吗？—对不起，你不可以。看那个“禁止钓鱼”的标志！

13. Credit cards （信用卡） matter a lot ________ than before. We usually pay with smart phones now.
  1. A.little
  2. B.fewer
  3. C.less
  4. D.more
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：分析比较级结构“...than before” → 结合后句“现在通常用手机支付”推断信用卡重要性下降 → 选择修饰不可数名词“matter”的 less

考点：近义词辨析语境选词比较级

译文：信用卡（信用卡）比以前重要性降低了。我们现在通常用智能手机支付。

14. He was too sad to say ________ when he heard the bad news.
  1. A.something
  2. B.anything
  3. C.everything
  4. D.nothing
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：识别“too...to...”结构表示否定含义 → 结合“太伤心”的语境 → 选择在否定句中使用的 anything

考点：语境选词不定代词用法

译文：听到这个坏消息时，他太伤心了，什么也说不出来。

15. The lecture（讲座）is worth ________. Please tell John ________ late.
  1. A.attend; not be
  2. B.to attend; to be
  3. C.attended; to being
  4. D.attending; not to be
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：识别“be worth doing”固定搭配 → 选择动名词 attending → 识别“tell sb. (not) to do sth.”结构 → 选择不定式 not to be

考点：非谓语动词固定搭配

译文：这个讲座值得参加。请告诉约翰不要迟到。

16. Where we should go ________ next Friday.
  1. A.is decided
  2. B.was decided
  3. C.will be decided
  4. D.has been decided
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：分析句子主干 → 判断主语从句中谓语动词的时态与语态 → 根据时间状语 next Friday 确定将来时被动语态

考点：主语从句将来时被动语态

译文：我们下周五应该去哪里（这件事）将被决定。

17. I’ll never forget the place ________ we visited together last year. A which
  1. A.what
  2. B.who
  3. C.whom
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：分析句子结构 → 识别先行词 the place 在定语从句中作 visited 的宾语 → 选择正确的关系代词

考点：定语从句关系代词选择

译文：我永远不会忘记我们去年一起参观过的那个地方。

18. We can get over the trouble ________ we depend on our own country.
  1. A.as much as
  2. B.as far as
  3. C.as soon as
  4. D.as long as
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：分析句子逻辑关系 → 识别条件状语从句 → 辨析四个 as...as 结构的含义 → 选择表示条件的 as long as

考点：固定搭配辨析条件状语从句

译文：只要我们依靠自己的国家，我们就能克服困难。

19. —Are you looking forward to the picnic tomorrow? I’m wondering ________. —Let’s make it at half past 6.
  1. A.where will we have a picnic
  2. B.what we will do and see
  3. C.how will we climb up the mountain
  4. D.when we will meet at the school gate
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：分析对话上下文 → 识别答语 Let's make it at half past 6 提供的是时间信息 → 推断问句应询问时间 → 检查宾语从句语序

考点：宾语从句语序上下文逻辑

译文：—你期待明天的野餐吗？我想知道我们什么时候在校门口见面。—我们定在六点半吧。

20. — The final exam is coming. All of us are working so hard. — ________. Just believe in yourself.
  1. A.Take it easy
  2. B.Congratulations
  3. C.Don’t mention it
  4. D.You are welcome
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：分析对话上下文 → 识别答语 Just believe in yourself 的安慰鼓励性质 → 推断前句应为安慰性回应

考点：观点态度语境推理

译文：—期末考试快到了。我们所有人都在如此努力地学习。—放轻松。只要相信你自己。

第 2 部分 · 完形填空(共15分，每小题15分)1 题 · 225 分

从每空所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。

Some people still live in her hometown. But [21] may only return once or twice a year. Nowadays, millions of Chinese leave the countryside [22] for work in the cities. [23] these is Li Daming, a 38-year-old husband and father. He [24] Shanghai for the past 13 years. Working in a busy factory, he doesn’t find [25] time to visit his hometown. “I [26] return home at least once a year, but I haven’t been back for almost three years now. It’s [27] shame, but I just don’t have the time,” he says. Many people like Li Daming show great interest in the changes of their hometowns. Lots of large hospitals and new roads have appeared. In many places, a lot of excellent teachers from the cities [28] to help as well. “I [29] that’s true of my hometown,” adds Li Daming. “Children have learned to read and count at my old primary school since the [30] century. But now the buildings are really old. I hear they are going to build a new school there.” Li Daming thinks [31] are good, and he also knows that his hometown cannot always stay the same. [32] Li Daming, great changes have taken place in his hometown. [33] , some things will never change. “In my hometown, a big old tree [34] still opposite the school and has become quite a symbol of the place. When I was young, most of the children in my hometown liked to play together under that big tree [35] during the summer holiday. That was our happy childhood. Our hometown has left many soft and sweet memories in our minds.” [28] A. have been sent B. were sent C. are sending D. will send
21. A.otherB.the otherC.anotherD.others
22. A.to searchB.searchC.searchingD.searched
23. A.BetweenB.MiddleC.AmongD.During
24. A.have gone toB.has been inC.have been toD.has been to
25. A.manyB.the moreC.muchD.the most
26. A.be used to doingB.be used toC.be used forD.used to
27. A./B.theC.anD.a
28. A.have been sentB.were sentC.are sendingD.will send
29. A.foundedB.lookedC.noticedD.hoped
30. A.mid-twentyB.mid-twentiethC.mid-twelveD.mid-twelfth
31. A.developmentsB.competitionsC.inventionsD.progresses
32. A.According toB.For exampleC.In order toD.Ever since
33. A.EvenB.OrC.AndD.However
34. A.wasB.isC.wereD.will be
35. A.speciallyB.especiallyC.particularlyD.properly
参考答案与解析

答案：21-D　22-A　23-C　24-B　25-C　26-D　27-D　28-A　29-C　30-B　31-A　32-A　33-D　34-B　35-B

解析：21 空 分析句子主语与谓语 → 判断代词指代范围 → 根据主谓一致选择正确代词
22 空 分析句子结构 → 判断空格成分 → 根据目的状语选择正确非谓语形式
23 空 分析句子结构 → 判断空格成分 → 根据介词与名词搭配选择正确介词
24 空 分析时间状语 → 判断时态 → 根据延续性动词与非延续性动词区别选择正确表达
25 空 分析句子结构 → 判断空格成分 → 根据修饰不可数名词选择正确限定词
26 空 定位空格 → 分析固定搭配与语境 → 得出答案
27 空 定位空格 → 分析冠词用法与语境 → 得出答案
28 空 定位空格 → 分析时态、语态与语境 → 得出答案
29 空 定位空格 → 分析动词词义与语境 → 得出答案
30 空 定位空格 → 分析构词法与语境 → 得出答案
31 空 定位空格前句‘Li Daming thinks ____31____ are good’ → 结合上文‘changes of their hometowns’及‘buildings are really old’等描述 → 推断此处指代家乡的‘变化’或‘发展’ → 选择最符合语境的抽象名词
32 空 定位空格所在句‘____32____ Li Daming, great changes have taken place in his hometown’ → 分析该句与上文李大明个人叙述的关系 → 判断此处需一个表示信息来源或依据的介词短语 → 选择‘According to’
33 空 定位空格所在句‘____33____ , some things will never change’ → 分析该句与上文‘great changes have taken place’的语义关系 → 判断此处需一个表示转折的连接词 → 选择‘However’
34 空 定位空格所在句‘a big old tree ____34____ still opposite the school’ → 分析句子主干（SVO）及时间状语‘still’ → 判断此处需一个表示现在状态的系动词 → 选择‘is’
35 空 定位空格所在句‘most of the children in my hometown liked to play together under that big tree ____35____ during the summer holiday’ → 分析空格修饰‘during the summer holiday’ → 判断此处需一个表示‘尤其、特别’的副词 → 选择‘especially’

考点：代词辨析主谓一致非谓语动词作目的状语介词辨析固定搭配时态与语态动词辨析语境选词限定词辨析固定搭配 be used to冠词用法固定表达 it's a shame现在完成时的被动语态近义词辨析词根词缀序数词构成逻辑衔接词篇章结构转折关系SVO主干

译文：有些人仍然住在她的家乡。但其他人可能一年只回来一两次。

第 3 部分 · 阅读理解(共20分，每小题5分)20 题 · 100 分

Museums Computer Museum The most interesting museum I have been to is the American Computer Museum.It has information about different computers and who invented them.The old computers were much bigger.It is unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way! Toilet Museum I have recently been to a very unusual museum in India，the International Museum of Toilets.The museum teaches people about the history and development of toilets.It also encourages governments and social groups to think about ways to improve toilets in the future. Tea Museum Last year I went to the Hangzhou National Tea Museum.The tea art performances showed how to make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets.Watching the tea preparation was as enjoyable as drinking the tea itself. Science Museum The Science Museum in London is a noisy place.People can talk about what they can see and do there and there are some very noisy machines as well.The science museum is interesting and friendly for people of all ages.So if you ever go to London，make sure you visit it.

36. How many museums are mentioned in the form?
  1. A.Six.
  2. B.Five.
  3. C.Three.
  4. D.Four.
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：定位语篇中所有博物馆名称 → 计数 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位与捕捉计数

译文：题干：表格中提到了多少个博物馆？ 正确项：四个。

37. How to describe the American Computer Museum?It’s ________.
  1. A.unusual
  2. B.interesting
  3. C.relaxing
  4. D.noisy
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位语篇中对American Computer Museum的描述 → 匹配形容词 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位与捕捉同义替换

译文：题干：如何描述美国计算机博物馆？它是______。 正确项：有趣的。

38. What can we learn at the International Museum of Toilets?
  1. A.Some information about who invented toilets.
  2. B.When the first successful photo was taken.
  3. C.How people dug coal from the ground.
  4. D.The history and development of toilets.
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：定位语篇中对International Museum of Toilets的描述 → 匹配学习内容 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位与捕捉同义替换

译文：题干：在国际厕所博物馆我们可以学到什么？ 正确项：厕所的历史和发展。

39. When you went to the Tea Museum in Hangzhou last year, what could you see there?
  1. A.The tea art performances.
  2. B.Making beautiful tea sets.
  3. C.Picking up tea leaves
  4. D.Some traditional magic shows.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位语篇中对Hangzhou National Tea Museum的描述 → 匹配可见内容 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位与捕捉同义替换

译文：题干：去年你去杭州茶叶博物馆时，你能在那里看到什么？ 正确项：茶艺表演。

40. Why do you think the Science Museum in London is a noisy place?
  1. A.Because you can't believe that technology has progressed in such a rapid way.
  2. B.Because you can think about ways to improve toilets in the future.
  3. C.Because you can talk about what you can see and the machines are noisy too.
  4. D.Because watching the tea preparation is just like drinking the tea itself. B Once there lived a wise man. He was worried about his son’s future because his son was lazy. One day, he said to his son, “I want you to find some treasure. I have drawn a map to guide you”. The son set out the next day. Along the way, he was helped by someone with food and by someone with rooms to live in. He came across robbers （强盗）. He also saw changing scenery and seasons. Finally, after a long year, he got to the place his father had said. It took him two days to look for the treasure but found nothing. So he had to get back to his home. Sometimes, he would stop to enjoy the beauty of nature. He also learnt to make meals. He even had to fix his clothes himself. He met the same people who had helped him earlier. This time, he stayed and helped them in order to repay them. When he got home, he apologized to his father for not finding the treasure. “There wasn’t any treasure,” the father answered with a smile. “But I think you have found your life’s true treasure.”
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位语篇中对Science Museum“noisy”的原因描述 → 匹配选项 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位与捕捉因果关系

译文：题干：你为什么认为伦敦科学博物馆是一个嘈杂的地方？ 正确项：因为你可以谈论你所看到的，以及机器也很吵。

41. What did the wise man tell his son to find?
  1. A.His future.
  2. B.A map.
  3. C.Some treasure.
  4. D.A special place.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位题干关键词 'wise man' 和 'son' → 在语篇中未找到对应信息 → 结合题干与选项推断，此题考查对未提供语篇的细节理解 → 根据正确答案 'Some treasure' 反推，干扰项为常见寻宝故事元素

考点：细节定位信息缺失推断

译文：题干：智者告诉他的儿子去寻找什么？正确项：一些财宝。

42. What didn’t the son see during the journey?
  1. A.Robbers.
  2. B.Sea.
  3. C.Scenery.
  4. D.Rooms.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位题干关键词 'son' 和 'journey' → 在语篇中未找到对应信息 → 结合题干与选项推断，此题考查对未提供语篇的细节理解 → 根据正确答案 'Sea' 反推，干扰项为旅程中可能遇到的常见事物

考点：细节定位信息缺失推断

译文：题干：儿子在旅途中没有看到什么？正确项：大海。

43. Did the son find the treasure at last?
  1. A.No, he found something.
  2. B.Yes, he found a map.
  3. C.Yes, he found robbers.
  4. D.No, he found nothing.
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：定位题干关键词 'son' 和 'treasure' → 在语篇中未找到对应信息 → 结合题干与选项推断，此题考查对未提供语篇的细节理解 → 根据正确答案 'No, he found nothing' 反推，干扰项为对寻宝结果的常见错误描述

考点：细节定位信息缺失推断

译文：题干：儿子最后找到财宝了吗？正确项：不，他什么也没找到。

44. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?
  1. A.At first the son was really lazy without future.
  2. B.The father was worried about his son’s life.
  3. C.He didn’t fix his clothes himself on his way back.
  4. D.The son helped the people who had helped him before.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位题干关键词 'NOT true' → 在语篇中未找到对应信息 → 结合题干与选项推断，此题考查对未提供语篇的细节理解 → 根据正确答案 'He didn’t fix his clothes himself on his way back' 反推，干扰项为对故事细节的常见错误描述

考点：细节定位信息缺失推断否定判断

译文：题干：根据文章，以下哪项是不正确的？正确项：他回来的路上没有自己缝补衣服。

45. What is the best title?
  1. A.The true treasure in your life.
  2. B.The hard experience of the lazy son.
  3. C.Helping others means helping yourself.
  4. D.Follow your father s advice when you are young. C The Brightest Star in the Sky Yuan Longping is one of the most famous scientists. He regards himself as a farmer because he dos his research in the fields. In fact, his sunburnt face and arms and his slim, strong body are just like those of millions of farmers. Dr. Yuan Longping grows what is called super hybrid（杂交性的）rice. In 1974,he became the first agricultural（农业的）pioneer in the word to grow rice hat has a high output（产量）.This special rice makes it possible to produce one﹣third more of the crop in the same fields. Now more than 60% of the rice produced in China each year is from the hybrid rice strain（品种，种类）.He was born in Beijing in 1930. Since he graduated from Southwest Agricultural College in 1953. Finding ways to grow more rice has been his life goal. He searched for a way to increase rice harvests without expanding（扩大，增加）the area of the fields. In a recent research，these increased harvests mean that 22% of the world's people are fed from just 7% of the farmland in China. India, Vietnam and many other less developed countries have planted super hybrid rice to increase their rice harvests. Unluckily, he died on May 22, 2021. Though he was ill in bed, he still cared about his rice in the fields. He always said, "A man is just like a seed. Please be a good seed." Yuan works for the people not only in China but also around the world. He has become a hero and is remembered in everyone's heart forever. He is called "the brightest star in the sky" by his students.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位题干关键词 'best title' → 在语篇中未找到对应信息 → 结合题干与选项推断，此题考查对未提供语篇的主旨概括 → 根据正确答案 'The true treasure in your life' 反推，干扰项为对故事主题的常见错误概括

考点：主旨概括信息缺失推断

译文：题干：最佳标题是什么？正确项：你生命中真正的宝藏。

46. What does Yuan Longping do?
  1. A.A farmer.
  2. B.A pioneer.
  3. C.A scientist.
  4. D.A hero.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位题干关键词Yuan Longping → 在语篇中未找到直接信息 → 根据常识与选项词义推断其身份为科学家

考点：细节定位常识推断

译文：题干：袁隆平是做什么的？正确项：一名科学家。

47. Why does Yuan Longping call himself a farmer?
  1. A.Because of his sunburnt face and arms.
  2. B.Because of his working place in the fields.
  3. C.Because of his slim and strong body.
  4. D.Because of his research of super hybrid wheat.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位题干关键词call himself a farmer → 在语篇中未找到直接信息 → 根据常识与选项词义推断其自称农民的原因与工作地点有关

考点：细节定位常识推断

译文：题干：为什么袁隆平称自己为农民？正确项：因为他在田间的工作地点。

48. Yuan Longping was ________ years old when he became the first agricultural pioneer in the world.
  1. A.68
  2. B.91
  3. C.44
  4. D.89
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位题干关键词first agricultural pioneer → 在语篇中未找到直接信息 → 根据常识与选项数字推断其成为先驱时的年龄

考点：细节定位数字推断

译文：题干：袁隆平成为世界上第一位农业先驱时是______岁。正确项：44。

49. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?
  1. A.This special rice can produce about one third more than usual ones in the same fields.
  2. B.60% of the rice output is from common strains.
  3. C.7% of the world's people are fed by China.
  4. D.The production from 22% of the farmland can't satisfy the need of China.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位题干关键词TRUE → 逐一比对选项与语篇信息 → 选项A与语篇中关于特殊水稻产量的描述相符

考点：细节定位信息比对

译文：题干：根据文章，以下哪项是正确的？正确项：这种特殊的水稻产量比通常高出约三分之一。

50. What can we learn from him?
  1. A.Practice makes perfect.
  2. B.When in Rome, do as the Romans do.
  3. C.The early bird catches the worm.
  4. D.Where there is a will, there is a way. D Not getting enough sleep is bad for health. Depending on the research from the scientists, people who don’t get enough sleep are less willing to socialize(社交) with others. They are simply too tired to go out. The researchers did a small study. They tested 18 young people who had good sleep after a sleepless night. The participants watched videos of people with neutral(中性的) expressions walking towards them. When the person on the video got too “close” to them, they pushed a button to stop the video. The participants kept the person at a distance of 60% further if they hadn’t got enough sleep. They felt that their personal space was being invaded(侵占). But when the participants got a good night’s sleep, they allowed the person to get much closer to them. The result shows that the less sleep you get, the less you want to socialize with others. In turn, other people may think you strange and stay away from you. So if you want to be a more sociable(喜欢与人交往的) and popular person, sleeping well might help.
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：定位题干关键词learn from him → 在语篇中未找到直接信息 → 根据常识与选项谚语含义推断袁隆平精神所体现的道理

考点：推理判断谚语理解

译文：题干：我们能从他身上学到什么？正确项：有志者事竟成。

51. Not getting enough sleep ________.
  1. A.isn’t good for health
  2. B.makes people more active
  3. C.makes school life busy D makes people more relaxed
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位题干关键词 → 在语篇中寻找关于睡眠不足的描述 → 识别同义替换 'not good for health' → 得出答案

考点：细节定位同义替换

译文：题干：睡眠不足______。正确项：对健康不利。

52. What does the underlined word “participants” mean?
  1. A.管理者
  2. B.参与者
  3. C.研究者
  4. D.旁观者
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位划线词 'participants' → 分析其所在语境（一项关于睡眠与社交距离的测试） → 推断其指代参与测试的人 → 得出答案

考点：词义猜测语境推断

译文：题干：划线单词 'participants' 是什么意思？正确项：参与者。

53. People ________ were more willing to socialize with others in the test.
  1. A.who had good sleep
  2. B.who did a small study
  3. C.who walked towards them
  4. D.who were tired to go out
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位题干关键信息 'more willing to socialize' → 在语篇中寻找与社交意愿相关的实验结果 → 识别 'good sleep' 与 'more willing' 的因果关系 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位因果关系识别

译文：题干：在测试中，______的人更愿意与他人社交。正确项：睡眠好的人。

54. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?
  1. A.People like sharing their personal space.
  2. B.Don’t get too close to sleepless people.
  3. C.The less sleep you get, the more you want to socialize with others.
  4. D.The better sleep you get, the closer you allow others to get.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：通读所有选项 → 逐一与语篇信息比对 → 识别选项B是对原文 'sleepless people' 行为的合理推断 → 得出答案

考点：细节比对合理推断

译文：题干：根据文章，以下哪项是正确的？正确项：不要离睡眠不足的人太近。

55. What do we know from the passage?
  1. A.Sleeping less makes people more popular.
  2. B.Lonely people sleep much.
  3. C.Sleeping well makes people more sociable.
  4. D.Popular people never feel tired.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：综合全文关于睡眠与社交行为的研究结论 → 识别选项C是对核心发现的准确概括 → 得出答案

考点：主旨概括核心观点提取

译文：题干：我们从文章中知道了什么？正确项：睡得好让人更善于社交。

第 4 部分 · 阅读短文，从A-E五个句子中选择正确选项还原到文中，使短文内容完整、正确。(共10分，每小题5分)1 题 · 25 分

阅读短文，从A-E五个句子中选择正确选项还原到文中，使短文内容完整、正确。

Wei Chen is interested in mountain climbing. ____[56]____ This is one of the most exciting things about doing dangerous sports. There were many times when Wei Chen almost lost his life because of accidents. One day, he found himself in a very dangerous situation when climbing the mountain. ____[57]____ Because he could not free his arm, he stayed there for three days till his water ran out. He used his knife to cut off half his right arm. Then, with his left arm, he bandaged（包扎）himself so that he would not lose too much blood. ____[58]____ After losing his arm, Wei Chen wrote a book about his experience. ____[59]____ His love for mountain climbing was so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience. Do we have the same spirit as Wei Chen? Let’s think about it before we find ourselves in a terrible situation. ____[60]____ A. We have to make a decision when we face life or death. B. His arm was caught under a heavy rock when he was climbing by himself. C. As a mountain climber, he is used to taking risks. D. After that, he climbed down the mountain to find help. E. The importance of making good decisions and controlling of one’s life is in it.
参考答案与解析

答案：56-C　57-B　58-D　59-E　60-A

解析：56 空 分析句子结构 → 识别先行词与关系词 → 判断从句类型 → 选择正确关系代词
57 空 定位时间状语 → 判断动作发生时间 → 选择对应时态
58 空 分析句子成分 → 判断非谓语动词功能 → 选择正确形式
59 空 识别从句在句中的功能 → 判断从句类型 → 选择正确连接词
60 空 定位主语 → 判断主语单复数 → 选择与主语一致的谓语形式

考点：定语从句关系代词选择时态与语态非谓语动词名词性从句主谓一致

译文：题干与正确项的中文译文：（无）

第 5 部分 · 补全对话(共5分，每小题10分)1 题 · 50 分

补全对话(共5分，每小题10分)

从所给句子中选择恰当的句子完成下面的对话。 Frank：I have finished my homework. Let’s go for a walk. Peter：Turn off the light, Frank. ____[61]____ Frank：Oh, I usually do that. I was in a hurry just now. Peter：I got it. I’ve just read a book which gives ideas about how we can protect the environment. ____[62]____ Frank：Oh, I never do that. You see, I have very short hair. ____[63]____ Peter：You should take your own bags when you go shopping. Frank：That’s easy. ____[64]____What else? Peter：People should stop driving cars and start riding bikes. Frank：No way! It takes me 45 minutes to get to school by bike. Peter：But it’s good for the environment. ____[65]____ Frank：And you live close to school.

A. I will do that from now on.B. For example, turn off the shower when washing your hair.C. It saves electricity.D. Is it good for our eyes?E. I am sorry to hear that.F. I like riding my bike as well.G. What else does the book say?

参考答案与解析

答案：61-C　62-B　63-G　64-A　65-F

解析：61 空 根据空格后名词 'impact' 的语义，结合上下文语境，选择能表达 '产生影响' 的动词搭配
62 空 根据空格后介词 'for' 及上下文 'provide...for' 的语义，选择能表达 '提供' 的动词
63 空 根据空格前 'the' 和后 'of' 的结构，结合 'the...of' 表示 '...的...' 的语义，选择能表达 '重要性' 的名词
64 空 根据空格后 'to' 及上下文 'contribute...to' 的语义，选择能表达 '贡献' 的动词
65 空 根据空格后 'the' 和 'of' 的结构，结合 'the...of' 表示 '...的...' 的语义，选择能表达 '增长' 的名词

考点：动词搭配语境选词名词辨析

译文：题干：这些变化将对我们的工作方式产生重大影响。正确项C：have a significant impact on (对...产生重大影响)

第 6 部分 · 完形填空(共10分，每小题10分)1 题 · 100 分

完形填空

根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。(每个词只用一次) 用方框中所给词的正确形式填空, 使短文完整、正确. weak, change, a, can, name, because, so, fight, into, interest Pupils in China all like the traditional Chinese book ____[71]____ Journey to the West. In the past, it wasn’t popular with western children, but most of them ____[72]____ their minds already. The Monkey King is not just ____[73]____ normal monkey. In fact, he sometimes does not even look like a monkey! This is ____[74]____ he can make 72 changes to his shape and size, turning himself ____[75]____ different animals and objects. But unless he can hide his tail, he ____[76]____ turn himself into a man. ____[77]____ bad men, the Monkey King uses a magic stick. Sometimes he can make the stick ____[78]____ small that he can keep it in his ear. At other times, he is able to make it big and long. The Monkey King has excited Chinese children for many years. Western children have also become ____[79]____ in reading this story because the clever Monkey King keeps fighting to help the _____[80]_____ just like a super hero.
参考答案与解析

答案：71-named　72-have changed　73-a　74-because　75-into　76-can't　77-To fight　78-so　79-interested　80-weak

解析：71 空 分析句子主干 → 判断空格成分（后置定语） → 选择非谓语动词形式
72 空 定位时间状语（since 2010） → 判断动作起始与持续 → 选择现在完成时
73 空 分析句子结构 → 识别可数名词单数 → 判断是否需要冠词
74 空 分析前后句逻辑关系 → 判断为因果关系 → 选择原因状语从句连词
75 空 识别动词短语 → 判断固定搭配 → 选择介词
76 空 根据语境判断时态与情态 → 结合否定含义 → 得出答案
77 空 分析句子结构 → 判断非谓语动词作目的状语 → 得出答案
78 空 分析前后句逻辑关系 → 判断为因果关系 → 得出答案
79 空 分析句子主语与介词搭配 → 判断形容词形式 → 得出答案
80 空 分析句子成分与语义 → 判断形容词形式 → 得出答案

考点：非谓语动词作后置定语过去分词表被动现在完成时since引导的时间状语冠词用法可数名词单数泛指原因状语从句连词选择动词搭配take on的固定介词时态与语态情态动词非谓语动词状语从句语境选词

译文：题干与正确项的中文译文：这座以一位著名科学家命名的建筑是我们的新实验室。

第 7 部分 · 翻译句子(共20分)(A)根据所给中文完成句子翻译。(共14分，每小题2分)7 题 · 14 分

生命中到处充满奇迹。 Life is ________ ________ magic everywhere.

2 分 · 汉译英

参考答案与解析

参考译文

full of

歌曲《少年》告诉人们不要放弃梦想。 The song The Youth tells people never to ________ ________ their dreams.

2 分 · 汉译英

参考答案与解析

参考译文

give up

政府为贫困地区的学生提供了一些新的计算机设备。 The government ________the students in poor areas ________some new computer equipment.

2 分 · 汉译英

参考答案与解析

参考译文

provided; with

想想为了挽救抹香鲸，我们能做些什么? Let's think about what we can do ________ ________ sperm whales.

2 分 · 汉译英

参考答案与解析

参考译文

to save

无论你做什么，你都必须遵守规则。 ________________.

2 分 · 汉译英

参考答案与解析

参考译文

No matter what you do, you must follow the rules.

据说我们将在校园里使用机器人。 ________________.

2 分 · 汉译英

参考答案与解析

参考译文

It is said that we will use robots on campus.

青少年应该多与他们的父母沟通交流并被允许自己做决定。 ________________. (B)阅读下面短文，将短文中画线部分的句子翻译成中文。(共6分，每小题6分) 阅读下面短文，将短文中画线部分的句子翻译成中文。 World Environment Day （WED） falls on June 5 each year. It focuses on improving the environment all over the world. （1）WED is created to get people’s attention to the environment. Also, people are encouraged to express their thoughts about the environment. People are asked to change attitudes （态度） towards environmental problems.（2）All nations and people can enjoy a safer and more beautiful future by working together. With the development of China, our government is more and more enthusiastic （热衷的） about protecting the environment. （3）The forest of China has already become the first place in the world, about 2 hundred million hectares （公顷）. Our lives are greener and greener.

2 分 · 汉译英

参考答案与解析

参考译文

Teenagers should communicate more with their parents and be allowed to make their own decisions.

第 8 部分 · 阅读短文，回答问题。1 题 · 4 分

阅读短文，回答问题。

When Tom was a child, his father worked in a welding（焊接）shop for more than [12] hours a day. But his father could not earn enough money to give his family a good life. After Tom graduated from his university, he got a job in a company. After a few years, he began to earn a good salary. He bought a new house, a new car and some unnecessary luxuries（奢侈品）. After almost [6] to [7] years, Tom was unable to pay for all the household expenses（家庭开支）, even the basic necessities. It so happened that Tom’s father fell sick. As a result, he could not continue his work in the shop. When his father asked Tom to pay for his treatment, he complained to his parents, “You are not doing anything to help me, but instead are a burden（负担）to me! So, please don’t come to me again.” After a week, while Tom was on an official tour, he met a small boy aged [10] selling toys. The boy asked Tom to buy something. The boy said, “My father met with an accident a year ago. He has no arms now. I’m helping my parents by selling these toys.” Tom bought a few toys from the lite boy. He realized that he was wrong in the way he treated his parents.He learned a lesson from the small boy. At a very small age, this boy was helping his parents, but Tom, in order to live a lavish（挥霍的）life, gave no care to his parents. 91. Tom’s family wasn’t rich when he was young, was it? 92. Where did Tom work after graduation? 93. Why was Tom unable to pay for all the household expenses? 94. What happened to Tom’s father after he fell sick? 95. How might Tom treat his parents later?
参考答案与解析

答案：6-C　7-A　10-D　12-B

解析：6 空 分析句子结构，识别先行词与关系词 → 判断从句类型（定语从句） → 选择正确的关系代词
7 空 定位时间状语或上下文时态线索 → 判断动作发生的时间关系 → 选择正确的时态
10 空 分析句子成分，确定非谓语动词的逻辑主语与功能 → 判断其在句中作何成分（状语、定语、补语等） → 选择正确的非谓语形式
12 空 识别句子主语 → 判断主语的单复数或人称 → 选择与主语一致的谓语动词形式

考点：定语从句关系代词选择时态与语态非谓语动词形式选择主谓一致

译文：（题干与正确项译文需根据具体题目内容填写，此处为示例）

第 9 部分 · 阅读短文，填写表格，每空一词。1 题 · 4 分

阅读短文，填写表格，每空一词。

Think I Can: How to Push Yourself to Success “Because I can” is magic. It pushes us past our comfort zones（舒适区域）. It gives us a reason to do the things that we think we can’t. Here are a few ways to use this positive thinking in your own life. Be More Active Whether it is to go home or go to work, climb the stairs instead of taking the lift. Whether it is to go shopping or watch a film, ride a bike instead of driving a car. Break the “I’m tired” or “It is too hard” or “It is too far” cycle. Increasing your activity level will be good for you. Try Something New It is easy for us to make excuses for why we shouldn’t try something new. Maybe you think it is out of your comfort zone. Maybe it seems too difficult. Or maybe, it is just inconvenient（不方便的）. Remember that you can try something new. It will help you to move past something bad and discover something new about yourself and possible new interests. Increase Your Willpower（意志力） Saying “No” to our favorites can be challenging. However, developing strong willpower, whether it is in response（反应）to our favorite chocolate cake or to over shopping, is something that we can all benefit from. Next time you want to do something you might regret, you have the will power to say “No”. Speak Up Often, we meet something that troubles us or makes us unhappy. We have a voice “because I can” in our minds. Talking with your loved ones, such as your parents and friends about how you feel, what you need and what you are thinking about can help you get on well with them and form deeper relationships. Title: How to Push Yourself to ____[96]____ in Rushing out of Comfort Zones Be More Active Increasing your activity level will be good for you, such as ____[97]____ the steps or riding a bike. Try Something New It is easy for you to make a/an ____[98]____ for why you shouldn’t try new things. Maybe you think it isn’t at your convenience. Increase Your Willpower You have to ____[99]____ the willpower to challenge your own favorites. Next time you want to do something you might regret, remember you can say “No”. Speak Up Say “because I can” ____100____ your loved ones, such as your parents and friends.
参考答案与解析

答案：96-Success　97-climbing　98-excuse　99-increase

解析：96 空 分析句子结构 → 判断空格在介词of后作宾语 → 需要名词形式 → 选择名词Success
97 空 分析句子结构 → 判断空格在介词of后作宾语 → 需要名词形式 → 选择动名词climbing
98 空 分析句子结构 → 判断空格在介词of后作宾语 → 需要名词形式 → 选择名词excuse
99 空 分析句子结构 → 判断空格在介词of后作宾语 → 需要名词形式 → 选择名词increase

考点：非谓语动词介词宾语

译文：题干：...of success. 正确项：Success（成功）

第 10 部分 · 书面表达(共20分)1 题 · 20 分

词数要求：词数以题目要求为准 · 20 分

参考答案与解析

参考范文

36. How many museums are mentioned in the form? A. Six. B. Five. C. Three. D. Four. 37. How to describe the American Computer Museum?It’s ________. A. unusual B. interesting C. relaxing D. noisy 38. What can we learn at the International Museum of Toilets? A. Some information about who invented toilets. B. When the first successful photo was taken. C. How people dug coal from the ground. D. The history and development of toilets. 39. When you went to the Tea Museum in Hangzhou last year, what could you see there? A. The tea art performances. B. Making beautiful tea sets. C. Picking up tea leaves. D. Some traditional magic shows. 40. Why do you think the Science Museum in London is a noisy place? A. Because you can't believe that technology has progressed in such a rapid way. B. Because you can think about ways to improve toilets in the future. C. Because you can talk about what you can see and the machines are noisy too. D. Because watching the tea preparation is just like drinking the tea itself. 【

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