2021年辽宁省锦州市中考英语真题及答案解析

根据短文内容, 从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案, 并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的 相应位置。 It’s hard to forget the time when I stood in front of all my classmates and forgot my words while I was giving a speech. [6] that, I didn’t want to join in any class activities for a long time. [7], things began to change one day. A week before my school’s English festival, my teacher asked me to make a speech in front of the [8] school. I didn’t want to, but my teacher [9] me to think about it carefully and gave me a piece of paper. “The [10] step to success is the willingness （意愿） to try, and the key to it is to work hard”, I was encouraged by this and decided to have a try. I finished [11] the speech on paper in a day and practiced it during my lunch breaks. I also asked my teacher for suggestions. As a result, [12] speech was a success. Since then, I’ve become more active and [13]. I ask and answer questions in class more often and I [14] many different after-school activities. I learned that the road to success is difficult and we need to have [15] and work hard.

根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确, 并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置（每个词只能用一次）。 treat, he, story, difficulty, one, but, around, more, become, along Dreams are often mysterious （神秘的）. ______[41]______ day, a man named Zhuang Zhou had a very interesting dream. He dreamed of becoming a beautiful butterfly. Flying _____[42]_____, he could do anything he wanted. How happy and carefree （无忧无虑的）he was! He forgot that he was a man. Then he woke up from his dream and found he was a man. “Who am I, indeed （到底）?” he asked_____[43]_____. “Am I Zhuang Zhou or the butterfly?” Finally, he said, “Maybe I am a butterfly. In my dream, I _____[44]_____ a man and my name was Zhuang Zhou.” Zhuang Zhou lived _____[45]_____ than 2, 000 years ago. We also call him Zhuang Zi. Zhuang Zi loved nature and freedom （自由）. He thought that people and animals should ____[46]____ equally （平等地）. There are many interesting _____[47]_____ about him and animals. Once, Zhuang Zi and his friend were taking a walk ______[48]______ the river. After a while, Zhuang Zi said, “Look at the fish! How happy they are!” His friend asked him, “You are not a fish. How do you know they are happy?” Zhuang Zi smiled, _____[49]_____ you are not me. How do you know that I don’t know the fish’s feelings?” Is Zhuang Zi’s question a _____[50]_____ one? What do you think he was — a man or a butterfly?

Passage A根据短文内容完成短文后的思维导图, 并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。 How Can You Become a Successful Learner? Everyone is born with the ability to learn. But whether or not you can do this well depends on your learning habits. Research shows that successful learners have some good habits in common. Creating an interest in what they learn Studies show that if you are interested in something, your brain is more active and it is also easier for you to pay attention to it for a long time. Good learners often connect what they need to learn with something interesting. For example, if they need to learn English and they like music or sports, they can listen to English songs or watch sports programs in English. This way they will not get bored. Practicing and learning from mistakes Good learners think about what they are good at and what they need to practice more. Remember, “Use it or lose it.” Even if you learn something well, you will forget it unless you use it. “Practice makes perfect.” Good learners will keep practicing what they have learned, and they are not afraid of making mistakes. Alexander Graham Bell did not invent the telephone overnight. He succeeded by trying many times and learning from his mistakes. Developing their study skills It is not enough to just study hard. Good learners know the best way they can study. For example, they may take notes by writing down key words or by drawing mind maps. They also look for ways to review what they have learned. They may do this by reading their notes every day or by explaining the information to another student. Asking questions Good learners often ask questions during or after class. They even ask each other and try to find out the answers. Knowledge comes from questioning. Learning is a lifelong journey because every day brings something new. Everything that you learn becomes a part of you and changes you, so learn wisely and learn well. How Can You Become a Successful Learner? [51]. ________ [52]. ________ [53]. ________ [54]. ________ [55]. ________ Passage B根据短文内容完成短文后的图表, 并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。 CPC’s （中国共产党的）100th birthday The CPC will have its 100th birthday on July 1, 2021. When it was founded （建立）in 1921, it only had about 50 members. They wanted to save the country from the war. Since its first day, the Party has been trying its best to build a strong and modern country. The Tokyo Olympics Because of the COVID-19, the Tokyo Olympics was put off. The Tokyo governor said, “Vaccines （疫苗）have brought a ray of hope and we will be able to enjoy the Games from July 23 to August 8. ” The city is preparing to host the Olympics. The torch （火炬）will travel around Japan and reach Tokyo in July. The athletes （运动员）will take part in 339 events across 33 different sports. The Tokyo Olympics will have five new sports for the first time—baseball, karate （空手道）, skateboard, sports climbing and surfing （冲浪）. Dubai World Expo （博蓝会） Dubai is going to hold the World Expo this year. It will last from October 1, 2021 to March 31, 2022. Visitors can enjoy delicious food and other kinds of culture from around the world. We can also learn about the most advanced （先进）technology of our time. There will be many pavilions （展馆）from different countries and regions （地区）. Events Time Details ___[56]___ On July 1,2021 It was founded in 1921. The number of the members was about 50 then. Its ___[57]___ is to build a strong and modern country. The Tokyo Olympics From July 23 to August 8, 2021 It was put off because of the COVID-19. Tokyo is ___[58]___ host it. The torch will arrive in Tokyo in July. Five new sports will appear ___[59]___ in it. Dubai World Expo From October 1,2021 to March 31, 2022 We can enjoy the delicious food and different culture in different pavilions. The most advanced technology can also be ___[60]___. Passage C根据短文内容回答短文后的问题, 并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。 On April 1, the Xiongan New Area in Hebei Province celebrated its fourth “birthday”. The area covers 1,770 square kilometers. It’s about 100 km southwest of Beijing. The Xiongan New Area is the third important new area after the Shenzhen Special Economic Zone（经济特区） and the Shanghai Pudong New Area. The Xiongan New Area will help solve problems in Beijing like traffic jams（拥堵）and air pollution. For example, this year Hebei Province will speed up the building of an express line （机场快线） between Xiongan and Beijing Daxing International Airport. The express line is going to be finished by the end of 2023. The building of an Internet industrial （工艺的）park and a science and technology park will also begin in Xiongan this year. What’s more, the area will improve the water quality （质量） of Baiyangdian Lake, one of the largest freshwater wetlands in North China. Xiongan is also called China’s “city of the future”. According to the 2018-2035 master plan for the Xiongan New Area, the area will develop into a modern city that is green, smart and livable （宜居的） by 2035. It will also be a place for innovation （创新）. 61. Is Beijing about 100 km southwest of the Xiongan New Area? 62. What problems can the Xiongan New Area help solve for Beijing in Paragraph 2? 63. When will the express line be finished? 64. Why is the Xiongan New Area important for Baiyangdian Lake? 65. What will the Xiongan New Area be according to the 2018-2035 master plan? Passage D根据短文内容完成短文后的任务, 并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。 The world is getting warmer. Human activity is the main reason for this, the United Nations （UN） said. For example, people use fossil fuels （化石燃料）like coal and oil. They give off a lot of greenhouse gases （温室气体）（especially CO2） into the air. This warms the earth. As a result, many animals are dying out, （A）________as penguins （企鹅）and polar bears. It will soon make a difference to us as well. （D） Sea levels will rise and many cities along the sea will disappear. To fight climate change, countries around the world need to work together. China is now taking the lead. It has set new goals to deal （B）________ this problem. It will bring its total greenhouse gas emissions （排放）to a peak （峰值）before 2030. （C） It will also achieve carbon neutrality （碳中和）before 2060, Xinhua reported. Being carbon neutral means taking away the same amount of CO2 from the air as you put into it. It was set as an initiative （倡议）by the UN in 2015. There are two ways to get to carbon neutrality. One is to plant more trees to absorb （吸收） the emitted （排放的）CO2 . The other is to stop C O2 emissions altogether by using non-fossil（非化石）fuels. Examples of these fuels include electricity and wind energy. Over 20 countries and regions have carbon neutrality goals. Most of them will plant more trees. So will China. If China can realize its goal, it will lower global （全球的）warming by around 0. 2°C to 0. 3°C alone, according to Climate Action Tracker （气候行动追踪组织）. 66. 在文中（A）和（B）的空白处分别填入适当的词：__________ _________ 67. 文中划线部分（C）指代的是： __________ 68. 将文中划线部分（D）改写为： Sea levels will rise and __________ __________ cities along the sea will disappear. 69. 从文中找出两种非化石燃料能源的名词或名词短语：__________ 70. 从文中找出能说明本文中心大意的名词短语： __________