2021年陕西省中考英语真题及答案解析

中考英语真题 · 在线做题

2021年陕西省中考英语真题

年份考次
2021 年
命题归属
省级统一命题
省份
陕西
听力
含听力
题量
14 题
满分
46 分
限时
120 分钟
题型结构
听对话,选答案 12 题 15.96 分 · V．完成句子：根据所给汉语意思, 用单词或短语完成下列英文 15 题 15 分 · 书面表达 1 题 15 分
收录格式
PDF
2021年陕西省中考英语真题 试卷封面（PDF 首页）
2021年陕西省中考英语真题 试卷封面大图
试卷封面 · 点击看大图
开始考试（网页）
开始考试（微信）
2021年陕西省中考英语真题 微信小程序码

微信扫一扫 · 小程序内开始考试

本页为《2021年陕西省中考英语真题》完整静态文字版（题干 · 选项 · 听力原文 · 答案 · 解析均为页面原生内容，无需登录即可阅读）；听力段附「播放本段听力」按钮（浏览器语音合成 · 学阶考试语速，可反复收听）；点上方「开始考试」进入在线做题页作答。

第 1 部分 · 听对话,选答案（共15小题,计20分）12 题 · 16 分

听力原文 · Questions 11 to 15（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

W: Hi Tom. You look happy today. M: Yes, I just got a new eraser for my collection. W: You collect erasers, right? What else do you like doing in your free time? M: I also enjoy making pictures with my colour pencils. It is really fun. W: That sounds nice. By the way, do you know Mary? M: Yes. She told me she did something special for her dad last Father's Day. W: What did she do? M: She went to a shop and got him a present. She did not make anything or cook that day. W: Her dad must be happy. What food does he like best? M: He likes chicken noodles best. Mary often talks about it. W: What about you, Tom? What will you do on Father's Day? M: I am not sure. Maybe I will put my words on paper for my dad. I think a letter is a good idea. W: That is a warm idea. Your dad will love it.

11. Besides collecting erasers, what does John like doing in his free time?
  1. A.Drawing pictures.
  2. B.Reading books.
  3. C.Collecting coins.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位关键词 'free time' → 识别并列信息 'besides collecting erasers' → 匹配同义表达 'drawing pictures' → 得出答案

考点：细节定位并列信息识别

译文：题干：除了收集橡皮，John在空闲时间还喜欢做什么？正确项：画画。

13. What did Mary do for her dad last Father’s Day?
  1. A.She made a card.
  2. B.She cooked a meal.
  3. C.She bought a gift.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位关键词 'Father's Day' → 识别动作主体 'Mary' 与对象 'her dad' → 匹配具体行为 'bought a gift' → 得出答案

考点：细节定位动作与对象匹配

译文：题干：Mary在去年父亲节为她爸爸做了什么？正确项：她买了一份礼物。

14. What kind of noodles does Mary’s father like best?
  1. A.Chicken noodles.
  2. B.Tomato noodles.
  3. C.Beef noodles.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位关键词 'noodles' 与 'like best' → 识别具体偏好 'chicken noodles' → 得出答案

考点：细节定位最高级信息捕捉

译文：题干：Mary的爸爸最喜欢哪种面条？正确项：鸡肉面。

15. What will Tom probably do on Father’s Day?
  1. A.Take a photo.
  2. B.Write a letter. C: Take a walk.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位关键词 'Tom' 与 'Father's Day' → 识别建议或计划 'write a letter' → 推断其可能行为 → 得出答案

考点：推理判断建议/计划推断

译文：题干：Tom在父亲节可能会做什么？正确项：写一封信。

听力原文 · Questions 16 to 20（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

W: Hi, Tom. How was your school trip yesterday? M: It was great. We went to the science museum. W: Really? Did you see the dinosaur show? M: Yes, but I liked the robot show best. The robots could dance and talk. W: That sounds fun. How did you get there? M: We took the school bus. It took about thirty minutes. W: Did you take any photos? M: Sure. I took many photos of the robots. I'll show them to you later. W: Great. By the way, what time did you come back? M: We left the museum at four and got back to school at half past four. W: Did you buy any gifts? M: Yes, I bought a small model robot for my little brother. W: How much was it? M: It was only twenty yuan. Very cheap. W: I hope I can go there next time. M: Don't worry. I'll take you there this weekend.

16. Where did Tom go on his school trip yesterday?
  1. A.A. To the zoo
  2. B.B. To the science museum
  3. C.C. To the park
参考答案与解析

答案：B

19. Who did Tom buy the model robot for?
  1. A.A. For himself
  2. B.B. For his little brother
  3. C.C. For his best friend
参考答案与解析

答案：B

20. How much did the model robot cost?
  1. A.A. Twenty yuan
  2. B.B. Thirty yuan
  3. C.C. Forty yuan
参考答案与解析

答案：A

听力原文 · Question 21（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

W: Hi, Jimmy! It's Yaping. I'm calling to tell you some news. M: Hi, Yaping! What's up? W: I'm going to Beijing for my summer vacation in two weeks. M: That's great! What are you going to do there? W: I'm going to learn kung fu. I started to learn it when I was eighteen years old. M: Eighteen? That's amazing! W: Yes. I'll be very busy, so I won't have much time to check my phone. M: I see. How can I contact you then? W: You can call or email me when you hear the news. M: OK. When will you come back? W: I'll come back on August 15th. M: I'll go to the airport early to meet you. M: What grade are you in now, Cindy? W: I'm in Grade Two. I just moved to Florida with my parents. M: How do you like your new school? W: It's very different. We would have math before reading and writing. M: That's interesting. What's your new teacher like? W: She's very friendly. She told us funny stories on the first day. M: That's good. I hope you'll like your new school. W: Thank you. I think I will. M: Yaping, do you know about water? W: Yes, I do. Water is very important for us. M: What do you mean? W: There are two important areas of water in the world. One is fresh water and the other is salt water. M: I see. What else do you know? W: We also need it clean. That means we need to keep water clean. M: You're right. We should protect water. W: Yes, we should.

21. What grade was Cindy in when she moved to Florida with her parents?
  1. A.In Grade One.
  2. B.In Grade Two.
  3. C.In Grade Three.
  4. D.In Grade Four.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

听力原文 · Question 22（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

W: Hi, Tom. Are you free this Saturday? M: Yes, I am. What's up? W: My cousin Lucy is coming to visit us. She's from Shanghai. M: Oh, that's great! I've never been to Shanghai. W: She wants to see some places of interest here. Do you have any ideas? M: How about the City Museum? It's very famous. W: Good idea. She also likes animals. Is there a zoo near here? M: Yes, the City Zoo is not far from the museum. We can go there in the afternoon. W: Perfect. Let's meet at the school gate at 8:30 on Saturday morning. M: OK. See you then.

22. What does Lucy want to do in the city?
  1. A.A. She wants to go shopping.
  2. B.B. She wants to visit her friends.
  3. C.C. She wants to see some places of interest.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

听力原文 · Questions 23 to 25（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

W: Hi, Jimmy! It's Yaping. I'm calling to tell you some news. M: Hi, Yaping! What's up? W: I'm going to Beijing for my summer vacation in two weeks. M: That's great! What are you going to do there? W: I'm going to learn kung fu. I started to learn it when I was eighteen years old. M: Eighteen? That's amazing! W: Yes. I'll be very busy, so I won't have much time to check my phone. M: I see. How can I contact you then? W: You can call or email me when you hear the news. M: OK. When will you come back? W: I'll come back on August 15th. M: I'll go to the airport early to meet you. M: What grade are you in now, Cindy? W: I'm in Grade Two. I just moved to Florida with my parents. M: How do you like your new school? W: It's very different. We would have math before reading and writing. M: That's interesting. What's your new teacher like? W: She's very friendly. She told us funny stories on the first day. M: That's good. I hope you'll like your new school. W: Thank you. I think I will. M: Yaping, do you know about water? W: Yes, I do. Water is very important for us. M: What do you mean? W: There are two important areas of water in the world. One is fresh water and the other is salt water. M: I see. What else do you know? W: We also need it clean. That means we need to keep water clean. M: You're right. We should protect water. W: Yes, we should.

23. We can know from the passage that Cindy’s new teacher was ________.
  1. A.friendly
  2. B.honest
  3. C.humorous
  4. D.quiet
参考答案与解析

答案：A

24. How many important areas of water are mentioned in Paragraph 1?
  1. A.One.
  2. B.Two.
  3. C.Three.
  4. D.Four.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

25. The underlined sentence “We also need it clean” in Paragraph 4 means” ________.”
  1. A.We also need water to wash things
  2. B.We also need water that looks clean
  3. C.We also need to keep water clean
  4. D.We also need to discover clean water
参考答案与解析

答案：C

第 2 部分 · V．完成句子：根据所给汉语意思, 用单词或短语完成下列英文1 题 · 15 分

V．完成句子：根据所给汉语意思, 用单词或短语完成下列英文

36. 我希望学生们的书包轻一点儿。 I hope students’ ____________ will be lighter. 37. 李琳给朋友送了一个红色的杯子作为礼物。 Li Lin gave her friend ____________ as a present 38. 他们俩出生在同一天。 They were born ____________. 39. 她已吃完了盘子里所有的食物。 She has already ____________ all the food on her plate. 40. 世界人民将永远深切怀念杂交水稻之父袁隆平。 The people around the world will ____________Yuan Longping, the Father of Hybrid Rice forever. Ⅵ. 短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次,每空限填一个单词。） he win hour swim father seem unlucky hard talk end Rick Hoyt is American and he has a good job at the University of Boston. _____[41]_____, he is in a wheelchair because of a serious illness. He can’t _____[42]_____ either and he uses a computer for daily communication. However, he loves sport and wants to challenge _____[43]_____ in a triathlon—a sports competition in which people swim 4 kilometers, bike 180 kilometers and run 42 kilometers. How can Rick make it as he can’t swim, bike or run and sits in a wheelchair? It _____[44]_____ to be an impossible dream for him to realize. Rick can take part because he does it with his father, Dick Hoyt. Together, they try their best to do the _____[45]_____ task in their life—in the running, his father pushes him in his wheelchair; in the _____[46]_____, Rick lies in a small boat and his father swims and pulls him; in the cycling, Rick sits in a special seat on the front of his _____[47]_____ bike. Of course, the Hoyts never win the race. The winner of a triathlon usually completes it in about nine _____[48]_____, but the Hoyts take much longer time. “That’s right,” says the father. “We never win. But Rick and I think that we always win.” Now the father and son have _____[49]_____ the respect（尊敬）of many people. And their ______[50]______ courage also sets a good example for us all. It sends out the message how important it is that we believe in ourselves and never give up. Ⅶ. 任务型阅读：阅读下面材料,根据材料内容, 完成下列各题。 51. What does the writer mostly want to express in his poster? He calls on(号召)the readers to ____________ COVID-19. 52. Who created this poster and what was it made as? It was created by a student named ____________ and made as his ____________ 53. Which word means “疫苗” in the passage? It is ____________. 54. What should countries do according to the student? He thinks countries should ____________. 55. Why did the student choose the WHO’s words for his poster? He wanted to let readers know the ____________ of COVID-19. Ⅷ. 补全对话 根据下面对话中的情境, 在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句, 使对话恢复完整。 A: Morning, Wang Juan. B: ______[56]______ A:I heard that you won the first prize in the speech competition of your school. Congratulations! B: Thank you. You know July 1 this year is our Party’s 100th birthday. We had the speech competition for celebrating it. A: ______[57]______ ? B: Yes. I talked about the history of our great Party and the great changes in our country in my speech. A: Oh, we are also preparing some activities for it these days. B: ______[58]______ ? A: An art show and a big singing competition. B:A singing competition? ______[59]______? A: It will be held on the afternoon of June 25. B: I like singing. Can I watch it? A: ______[60]______. You can come to my school at 2:00 that day and we’ll meet at the school gate. B: OK. See you then. A: See you.
参考答案与解析

答案：41-Unluckily　42-talk　43-himself　44-seems　45-hardest　46-swimming　47-father’s　48-hours　49-won　50-endless　56-Good morning　57-Did you talk about the development process of our Party　58-Which activity are you preparing for　59-When will your singing competition/it be held　60-Sure/No problem/Of course

解析：41 空 根据句首副词提示 → 判断句子时态与语态 → 选择正确形式
42 空 分析句子结构 → 识别固定搭配 → 选择非谓语动词形式
43 空 分析句子主语与宾语 → 判断反身代词使用条件 → 选择正确代词
44 空 分析句子时态标志词 → 判断主句时态 → 选择正确动词形式
45 空 分析比较结构 → 识别最高级使用条件 → 选择正确形容词形式
46 空 分析句子结构 → 判断空格在介词after后 → 介词后需接动名词形式 → 得出答案
47 空 分析句子结构 → 判断空格修饰名词bike → 需要名词所有格形式 → 得出答案
48 空 分析句子结构 → 判断空格作主语 → 主语需为名词复数形式 → 得出答案
49 空 分析句子结构 → 判断空格作谓语 → 根据时间状语last year确定时态 → 得出答案
50 空 分析句子结构 → 判断空格修饰名词problems → 需要形容词形式 → 根据词根end和后缀-less构成形容词 → 得出答案
56 空 识别为标准问候语固定表达 → 匹配常用问候句式 → 得出答案
57 空 识别为一般过去时疑问句 → 匹配助动词Did引导的疑问句结构 → 得出答案
58 空 识别为特殊疑问句 → 匹配Which引导的名词性从句作宾语 → 得出答案
59 空 识别为特殊疑问句 → 匹配When引导的名词性从句作宾语 → 得出答案
60 空 识别为接受请求的固定表达 → 匹配常用同意/接受句式 → 得出答案

考点：副词作状语一般现在时固定搭配 look forward to动名词作宾语反身代词主语与宾语指代一致主谓一致最高级比较范围介词后接动名词名词所有格名词复数一般过去时词根词缀构词固定问候语一般过去时疑问句SVO疑问句结构Which引导的宾语从句现在进行时When引导的宾语从句一般将来时被动语态固定同意表达

译文：不幸的是，他似乎总是错过最好的机会。

第 3 部分 · 书面表达（共1题, 计15分）1 题 · 15 分

词数要求：70–91 词 · 15 分

参考答案与解析

参考范文

As we all know, "Serving others can bring us happiness." Summer holiday is coming, I’ll do some volunteer work in my community to help others and make my holiday meaningful. First, I plan to go to the community center. There are many elderly people living there. I will help them with some housework, like cleaning their rooms. I can also sing songs and tell interesting stories to make them happy. Then, I’ll go to the community hospital. I will hand out leaflets about COVID-19 to people, telling them how to stay safe and healthy. Finally, I will go to the community park. I’ll pick up rubbish to keep the park clean and water the flowers to make the park more beautiful. I’m sure I’ll have a meaningful holiday this summer.

常见问题

2021年陕西省中考英语真题的答案和解析在哪看？

答案与解析就在本页：每道题下方「参考答案与解析」展开即看，含参考答案、解题思路与考点，免登录直接阅读。

中考听力原文哪里有？

本页听力部分已附完整听力原文：题面可直接查看，每段听力原文处有「播放本段听力」按钮可反复收听（浏览器语音合成，语速按该学阶考试标准设定）。

2021年陕西省中考英语真题 PDF 怎么免费下载？

本页「试卷封面」卡片「收录格式」行内的 PDF 徽标即下载链接，点击直接下载本卷 PDF 文件，无需登录。

这套卷怎么在线做题、怎么计分？

点页面上方「开始考试（网页）」进入在线做题页：登录后装载本卷作答，交卷自动判分并留存成绩；免费账号每日可装载 30 套，会员每日 100 套。