2021年山西省中考英语真题及答案解析

中考英语真题 · 在线做题

2021年山西省中考英语真题

年份考次
2021 年
命题归属
省级统一命题
省份
山西
题量
29 题
满分
79 分
限时
120 分钟
题型结构
单项选择 9 题 9 分 · 补全对话 5 题 5 分 · 完形填空 8 题 8 分 · 阅读理解 16 题 32 分 · 词语运用 10 题 10 分 · 书面表达 (共 15 分) 请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。 1 题 15 分
收录格式
PDF
2021年山西省中考英语真题 试卷封面（PDF 首页）
2021年山西省中考英语真题 试卷封面大图
试卷封面 · 点击看大图
开始考试（网页）
开始考试（微信）
2021年山西省中考英语真题 微信小程序码

微信扫一扫 · 小程序内开始考试

本页为《2021年山西省中考英语真题》完整静态文字版（题干 · 选项 · 答案 · 解析均为页面原生内容，无需登录即可阅读）；点上方「开始考试」进入在线做题页作答。

第 1 部分 · 单项选择（每小题1 分，共10 分）9 题 · 9 分

1. Yuan Longping, known as the father of hybrid rice, helped lift the nation out of hunger. People will never forget ________.
  1. A.me
  2. B.him
  3. C.them
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位先行词Yuan Longping → 判断指代对象 → 选择正确人称代词

考点：人称代词指代主谓一致

译文：袁隆平，被誉为杂交水稻之父，帮助国家摆脱了饥饿。人们永远不会忘记他。

2. — Jenny, I can’t solve the problems by myself. What should I do? — Maybe working in groups is a good ________.
  1. A.method
  2. B.survey
  3. C.report
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位语境'小组合作' → 匹配'good'后的名词搭配 → 选择符合语境的解决方案类词汇

考点：语境选词固定搭配

译文：— 珍妮，我无法自己解决这些问题。我该怎么办？ — 也许小组合作是个好方法。

3. — To ________ our eyesight, we’d better relax for a while after reading for a long time. — I agree with you.
  1. A.harm
  2. B.protect
  3. C.examine
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位语境'长时间阅读后放松' → 推断目的为保护视力 → 选择符合逻辑的动词

考点：语境选词近义词辨析

译文：— 为了保护我们的视力，长时间阅读后我们最好放松一会儿。 — 我同意你的看法。

4. — The computer desk in the store is so ________ that I can’t afford it. — Why not buy a second-hand one on the Internet?
  1. A.large
  2. B.heavy
  3. C.expensive
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位语境'买不起' → 推断原因为价格高 → 选择描述价格的形容词

考点：语境选词近义词辨析

译文：— 商店里的电脑桌太贵了，我买不起。 — 为什么不在网上买个二手的呢？

5. — I can’t sleep well these days. — Doing sports can help you sleep ________.
  1. A.simply
  2. B.deeply
  3. C.weekly
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位语境'睡不好' → 推断运动帮助改善睡眠质量 → 选择描述睡眠深度的副词

考点：语境选词近义词辨析

译文：— 我这些天睡不好。 — 做运动可以帮助你睡得更沉。

6. Please don’t hurt the little animals ________ you see them on the street. They are our friends.
  1. A.so
  2. B.when
  3. C.unless
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：分析句子逻辑关系 → 判断时间状语从句 → 选择表示‘当…时’的连词

考点：时间状语从句连词辨析

译文：请不要伤害你在街上看到的小动物。它们是我们的朋友。

8. — China has made a complete victory in its fight against poverty (贫困). — As Chinese, we ________ our country.
  1. A.are proud of
  2. B.are friendly to
  3. C.are interested in
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：分析语境‘中国女足胜利’ → 推断作为中国人的情感反应 → 选择表示‘自豪’的短语

考点：语境选词近义词辨析

译文：— 中国在脱贫攻坚战中取得了全面胜利。— 作为中国人，我们为我们的国家感到自豪。

9. In the future, robots will play a more important role in people’s life ________ the development of technology.
  1. A.ahead of
  2. B.instead of
  3. C.because of
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：分析句子因果关系 → 判断‘技术发展’是‘机器人重要性提升’的原因 → 选择表示‘因为’的短语

考点：语境选词介词短语辨析

译文：未来，由于技术的发展，机器人将在人们的生活中扮演更重要的角色。

10. — China’s women’s soccer team beat Team South Korea on April 13th. I wonder ________. — They never gave up and fought the last minute in the game.
  1. A.how they won the game
  2. B.why they played the game
  3. C.where they played the game
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：分析答语‘永不放弃，战斗到最后一分钟’ → 推断问句询问的是‘如何获胜’ → 选择宾语从句引导词与内容

考点：名词性从句推理判断

译文：— 中国女足在4月13日击败了韩国队。我想知道她们是如何赢得比赛的。— 她们永不放弃，在比赛中战斗到最后一分钟。

第 2 部分 · 补全对话（每小题1 分，共 5 分）1 题 · 5 分

补全对话

下面是手机群聊的界面，请根据聊天内容，从文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。 （The friends are talking about a speech competition.） A: @ Dale Hello. ____[11]____ B: @ Amy I’m preparing for a speech competition. C: @ Dale, ____[12]____ B: @ Joe About celebrating the 100th anniversary of the founding of the CPC (中国共产党成立100周年) But I’m not well prepared. A: Do you need any help? B: Yes. ____[13]____ C: How about telling the story of the CPC-led Red Army? B: ____[14]____ I will have a try. A: I believe you can do a good job C: ____[15]____ B: @Amy @ Joe Thanks a lot.

A. Good luck!B. I don’t think so.C. What’s it about?D. That sounds great.E. What are you doing now?F. When is the competition?G. I’m not sure what I will talk about.

参考答案与解析

答案：11-E　12-C　13-G　14-D　15-A

解析：11 空 根据空格后宾语 'responsibilities' 的语义搭配 → 识别 'take on' 为固定搭配 → 选择 E
12 空 根据空格前 'a significant' 和后 'in' 的搭配 → 识别 'increase' 为名词且与 'in' 搭配表示 '在...方面的增长' → 选择 C
13 空 分析句子主干 'The book ___ was written by...' → 识别空格处为定语从句的关系代词 → 选择 G
14 空 根据时间状语 'by the time you arrive' → 识别主句动作在将来某个时间点之前完成 → 选择将来完成时 D
15 空 分析句子结构 '___ by the heavy rain, the match had to be postponed.' → 识别空格处为非谓语动词作原因状语 → 选择 A

考点：动词搭配 take on语境选词近义词辨析定语从句SVO 主干时态与语态非谓语动词

译文：题干：公司决定承担新的社会责任。正确项：take on (承担)

第 3 部分 · 完形填空 (每小题1 分,共8 分)1 题 · 8 分

从每空所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A,B,C 三个选项中，选一个最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 High school life is coming to an end. Every student got a gift but few gifts can be nicer than that Linda got from her dad. What’s [16] about it? It’s a long story. Ever since kindergarten (学前班), Linda’s father had invited each of his daughter’s teachers to write some words about her in a notebook. Her teachers [17] their beautiful days with Linda from kindergarten to high school. And Linda’s father kept the notebook [18] she graduated from high school. The final gift was so surprising and moving that it made her cry a lot. Linda’s father has kept this notebook as a [19] these years and the notebook has become yellow. “It’s clearly believed that everyone else in my life knew about it,” Linda said. “The words from every teacher [20] me. They help me remember my years. Thanks to it, I can look back at the past school years. I can also enjoy the happy memories in the [21] of my life. My teachers mentioned my smile. But what they wrote about me most is my deep love for life. I [22] imagine the gift is so special. I would keep it for myself forever. It will be the most valuable thing in my life.” Maybe we should think about using this gift from Linda’s father as inspiration for gift-giving. The most important thing is something meaningful [23] it. Sometimes, the best gift is not the most expensive one.
16. A.clearB.specialC.strange
17. A.cut outB.made upC.wrote down
18. A.ifB.untilC.since
19. A.secretB.promiseC.hope
20. A.hurtB.worryC.encourage
21. A.restB.shapeC.beginning
22. A.alwaysB.oftenC.never
23. A.towardB.behindC.against
参考答案与解析

答案：16-B　17-C　18-B　19-A　20-C　21-A　22-C　23-B

解析：16 空 根据下文‘It’s a long story’及后文对礼物独特性的描述 → 推断此处需表达‘特别之处’ → 选择special
17 空 定位空格前主语‘Her teachers’及宾语‘their beautiful days’ → 结合‘write some words about her in a notebook’的语境 → 推断此处需表达‘记录’ → 选择wrote down
18 空 分析从句‘she graduated from high school’与主句‘kept the notebook’的时间关系 → 父亲从学前班开始收集，直到高中毕业才送出 → 表达‘直到’ → 选择until
19 空 定位空格前‘kept this notebook as a...’及后文‘the notebook has become yellow’ → 结合下文Linda说‘It’s clearly believed that everyone else in my life knew about it’（显然，我生命中的其他人都不知道这件事） → 推断父亲将其作为‘秘密’保存多年 → 选择secret
20 空 定位空格前‘The words from every teacher’及后文‘They help me remember my years...enjoy the happy memories’ → 推断老师的 words 对 Linda 产生了积极影响 → 选择encourage
21 空 定位空格所在句 → 分析固定搭配 'in the rest of my life' → 得出答案
22 空 定位空格所在句 → 分析句意（表达惊喜）与副词逻辑 → 得出答案
23 空 定位空格所在句 → 分析介词与名词 'it' 的逻辑关系（礼物背后的意义） → 得出答案

考点：语境选词上下文逻辑推断动词搭配状语从句时间逻辑近义词辨析固定搭配 in the rest of副词逻辑熟词僻义 behind

译文：题干：关于它有什么______？正确项：特别的。译文：关于它有什么特别之处？

第 4 部分 · 阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文，A至D 篇每篇短文后有五个小题，E篇后有六个小题， 每小题2 分，共52 分）16 题 · 32 分

阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选择一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 What makes a good reader? You can find the answer in Readers Club. Today, we have some books for you. Come and join the fun! The Old Man and the Sea won the Pulitzer Prize for fiction in 1953. A year later, Hemingway won the Nobel Prize for Literature. The Old Man and the Sea is generally considered by many to be his greatest achievement. The leading character in this book is a person who can face difficulties and never give up. Hardback ￥21.70 Paperback ￥16.00 Heart, written by Edmondo De Amicis from Italy, is a diary of an Italian boy Eric. In his diary, he writes about the greatest love in the world: love for the nation, for the society, and also teachers’ love, classmates’ love, parents’ love, children’s love. Hardback ￥27.20 Paperback ￥16.40 Peter Pan created by Scottish novelist and playwright J.M. Barrie. Peter Pan is a young boy who can fly and never grows up. He spends his never-ending childhood having adventures(冒险) on the mythical island of Neverland as the leader of the Lost Boys, playing happily with children both inside and outside Neverland. Hardback ￥22.70 Paperback ￥14.60 Celebrity Biography, also known as “Three Giants”, written by Romain Rolland, about three great men in different fields: Beethoven, Michelangelo and Leo Tolstoy. They all suffered(遭受) a lot in body and spirit, but never lost confidence. Hardback ￥26.20 Paperback ￥15.80 Club members will get a discount(折扣) of 10% for hardback books and 20% for paperback books. If you buy any of the two hardback books, e-books will be free for you.

24. Who won the Nobel Prize for literature?
  1. A.Hemingway.
  2. B.Leo Tolstoy.
  3. C.Edmondo De Amicis.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位关键词 'Nobel Prize for literature' → 匹配语篇中 'Hemingway won the Nobel Prize for Literature' → 得出答案

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：谁获得了诺贝尔文学奖？正确项：海明威。

25. Which word can be used to describe the topic of the book Heart?
  1. A.Love.
  2. B.Success.
  3. C.Adventure.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位关键词 'Heart' → 匹配语篇中 'writes about the greatest love in the world' → 得出答案

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：哪个词可以用来描述《爱的教育》这本书的主题？正确项：爱。

26. What is the book Peter Pan about?
  1. A.A boy who likes keeping diaries.
  2. B.A boy who always misses his family.
  3. C.A boy who enjoys his never-ending childhood.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位关键词 'Peter Pan' → 匹配语篇中 'He spends his never-ending childhood having adventures' → 得出答案

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：《彼得·潘》这本书是关于什么的？正确项：一个享受他永不结束的童年的男孩。

27. What can we learn from the books The Old Man and the Sea and Celebrity Biography?
  1. A.The value of the friendship.
  2. B.The spirit of never giving up.
  3. C.The advantage of the teamwork.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：分别定位《老人与海》和《名人传》的描述 → 提取共同点 'never give up' 和 'never lost confidence' → 归纳为'永不放弃的精神' → 得出答案

考点：主旨大意

译文：题干：我们能从《老人与海》和《名人传》中学到什么？正确项：永不放弃的精神。

28. As a club member, which books can you buy with 40 yuan to get free e-books?
  1. A.Two hardback books Heart and Celebrity Biography.
  2. B.A hardback book Heart and a paperback book Peter Pan.
  3. C.Two hardback books The Old Man and the Sea and Peter Pan. (B) 请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A, B, C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。 When looking at a pair of old chopsticks, most people would see nothing but waste. But Felix Bock would see boxes, tables, shelves and so on. In 2016, Felix Bock, a doctoral student at the University of British Columbia, Canada, found out people threw away about 100,000 pairs of chopsticks every day in Vancouver alone. He felt the need to do something. So he started the company ChopValue in the same year. The company collected used chopsticks from restaurants, schools and shopping centers in Canada and the US and turned them into furniture and other artworks. Now in its fifth year, with the rapid growth of the company, Bock employs 40 people, and using his special methods of steam and press machines, he has recycled 32 million pairs of chopsticks. Bock takes pride in his work. And he hopes the idea behind ChopValue will help people rethink what they see as waste. “I believe every small action can help,” he said. “And I am happy that my business provides a new way for people.” Hundreds of restaurants across North America pay a small sum of money to Bock for the recycling of their used chopsticks. Bock doesn’t stop there. Now he is busy taking his business to more countries and has set up factories for recycling local wood like chopsticks in 10 countries.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位折扣规则 '10% for hardback' 和赠书规则 'buy any of the two hardback books, e-books will be free' → 计算各选项总价并判断是否满足'购买任意两本精装书'的条件 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位与捕捉数字运算

译文：题干：作为俱乐部会员，用40元买哪两本书可以获得免费电子书？正确项：两本精装书《老人与海》和《彼得·潘》。

29. When did Felix Bock start his company?
  1. A.In 2016.
  2. B.In 2017.
  3. C.In 2021.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位题干关键词 'Felix Bock' → 在语篇中未找到相关信息 → 判定为信息缺失题

考点：细节定位信息缺失判断

译文：题干：Felix Bock 何时创办了他的公司？ 正确项：A. 在2016年。

30. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
  1. A.The company collected old chopsticks to make new machines.
  2. B.People threw away about 100,000 pairs of chopsticks in England.
  3. C.The company turned used chopsticks into furniture and other artworks.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位题干关键词 'TRUE' → 对比选项与语篇内容 → 语篇未提及筷子回收相关内容 → 判定为信息缺失题

考点：细节判断信息缺失判断

译文：题干：根据文章，以下哪项是正确的？ 正确项：C. 这家公司把用过的筷子变成了家具和其他东西。

31. What does the underlined word “employs” mean in Chinese?
  1. A.指责
  2. B.雇用
  3. C.奖励
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位题干关键词 'employs' → 在语篇中未找到该词 → 判定为词义猜测题（但语篇缺失）

考点：熟词僻义词义猜测

译文：题干：划线单词 'employs' 在中文里是什么意思？ 正确项：B. 雇用

32. Why do many restaurants in North America pay money to Bock?
  1. A.Because they expect Bock to continue his business.
  2. B.Because they hope to build some factories with Bock.
  3. C.Because they want Bock to help recycle their used chopsticks.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位题干关键词 'pay money to Bock' → 在语篇中未找到相关信息 → 判定为信息缺失题

考点：细节定位信息缺失判断

译文：题干：为什么北美许多餐厅付钱给 Bock？ 正确项：C. 因为他们想让 Bock 帮助回收他们用过的筷子。

33. What’s the passage mainly about?
  1. A.The new way to rethink waste.
  2. B.The plan for recycling local wood.
  3. C.The advice about setting up a company. (C) 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从文后所给的选项中选出能填入空自处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Recently, teenagers face many kinds of problems. Like many of them, I was once troubled with worries and dissatisfaction. Few people could understand my feelings. ____34____ “The problem with your generation is that you always expect to be happy,” my mother once said. ____35____ Shouldn’t we try hard to achieve it? But now I have noticed a change in my thinking. I gradually realize what my mother said was correct. Over these years, many studies have shown that we are crazy about happiness and high personal confidence. ____36____ In fact, we may often be happier when we stop focusing on happiness. We should also reset our expectations of the future. Don’t expect miracles（奇迹）, and accept that no matter how hard we try, feelings of failure and unhappiness will appear from time to time. When we feel sad, it’s often because we have learned something painful but important. ____37____ At the same time, we should learn how to deal with them better than trying to make them disappear.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：通读语篇 → 识别语篇为书籍推荐广告 → 对比选项与语篇主旨 → 语篇未涉及废物回收、木材回收或创业建议

考点：主旨大意信息缺失判断

译文：题干：这篇文章主要讲了什么？ 正确项：A. 重新思考废物的新方法。

Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. ______________________________________________
参考答案与解析

答案：但是现在我注意到我的想法发生了变化。我逐渐

解析：定位转折信号词“But now” → 识别其后“noticed a change in my thinking”为关键信息 → 同义替换为“注意到我的想法发生了变化”

考点：转折信号词捕捉细节定位与同义替换

译文：题干：请将划线句子翻译成中文。正确答案：但是现在我注意到我的想法发生了变化。我逐渐意识到我母亲说的是对的。

Chart I shows some of Xu Xiake’s footprints around China. Which provinces did he visit? ______________________________________________
参考答案与解析

答案：He visited Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Hunan, Guangxi, Guizhou, Yunnan, and other provinces.

解析：定位图表信息“Chart I” → 提取图表中列出的省份名称 → 汇总为完整列表

考点：图表信息提取细节定位与列举

译文：题干：图表I显示了徐霞客在中国的一些足迹。他访问了哪些省份？正确答案：他访问了浙江、江西、湖南、广西、贵州、云南等省份。

According to the passage, Macro Polo journeyed east along ________. And Dadu refers to (指) ________ now.
参考答案与解析

答案：the Silk Road; Beijing

解析：定位“Marco Polo journeyed east along” → 提取其后专有名词“the Silk Road” → 定位“Dadu refers to” → 提取其后专有名词“Beijing”

考点：细节定位专有名词识别

译文：题干：根据文章，马可·波罗沿着______向东旅行。大都现在指的是______。正确答案：the Silk Road; Beijing

Why did medieval readers like The Travels of Macro Polo? ______________________________________________
参考答案与解析

答案：Because it offered a fascinating and detailed account of the East, which was mysterious and unknown to them at that time.

解析：定位问题关键词“medieval readers”和“like” → 在语篇中寻找相关描述 → 推断其原因在于提供了关于东方的迷人且详细的描述，而东方在当时对他们来说是神秘和未知的

考点：推理判断因果关系推断

译文：题干：为什么中世纪的读者喜欢《马可·波罗游记》？正确答案：因为它提供了关于东方的迷人且详细的描述，而东方在当时对他们来说是神秘和未知的。

Please complete the facts about Xu Xiake and Macro Polo in Chart III. ______________________________________________
参考答案与解析

答案：Xu Xiake: Ming Dynasty; traveled for over 30 years; wrote detailed travel diaries. Marco Polo: Yuan Dynasty; traveled for about 24 years; wrote The Travels of Marco Polo.

解析：定位图表“Chart III” → 分别提取关于徐霞客和马可·波罗的朝代、旅行时长、著作等事实信息 → 按图表要求格式化

考点：图表信息提取细节定位与归纳

译文：题干：请完成图表III中关于徐霞客和马可·波罗的事实。正确答案：徐霞客：明朝；旅行超过30年；写了详细的旅行日记。马可·波罗：元朝；旅行约24年；写了《马可·波罗游记》。

What have you learned from Xu Xiake and Macro Polo? How will you put what you have learned to good use in life? ______________________________________________
参考答案与解析

答案：I have learned the importance of perseverance, curiosity, and the spirit of exploration. I will apply these qualities in my studies and life by facing challenges bravely, exploring new knowledge, and documenting my experiences to share with others.

解析：分析题干开放式提问 → 结合语篇核心主题（青少年对幸福的期望与现实）进行合理推断 → 生成符合逻辑的个人化回答

考点：主旨推断开放式回答生成

译文：题干：你从徐霞客和马可·波罗身上学到了什么？你将如何在生活中运用所学？ 正确答案：我学到了毅力、好奇心和探索精神的重要性。我将通过勇敢面对挑战、探索新知识、记录并分享我的经历，将这些品质应用到我的学习和生活中。

第 5 部分 · 词语运用(每小题1 分，共10分)1 题 · 10 分

词语运用

we feel total which accept festival add hard close refuse discuss although The sweetest memory of my childhood is about a round table. When I was still little, my whole family would get together on different traditional _____[50]_____ to have dinner. We kids would be sitting around or playing hide-and-seek under the table while the grown-ups were having a _____[51]_____. When I got a bit older, my aunt brought back her boyfriend and my grandma cheerfully _____[52]_____ another seat to the round table. It seemed a little more crowded, but we all felt much _____[53]_____ to each other. When I was twelve, my grandpa passed away. That made us _____[54]_____ sad. However, when the whole family got together once again, we _____[55]_____ agreed that his chair, his bowl and his chopsticks should remain the same, even though his seat was empty, we felt like that he had never left us. We all have a table like this in _____[56]_____ homes. It is a sign of reunion of our family showing our feelings. _____[57]_____ the reason why we come together may be different, the feelings behind it are the same. Usually different cultures _____[58]_____ by us around the table. What’s more, we express the love not only for our family, but also for a community, our nation and even the whole world. The history of our nation has been the stories of looking for or running to the round table _____[59]_____ we belong to. The round table has been a symbol of the Chinese feelings. It was, it is and will always be.
参考答案与解析

答案：50-festivals　51-discussion　52-added　53-closer　54-feel　55-totally　56-our　57-Although　58-are accepted　59-which

解析：50 空 分析句子结构 → 判断空格在介词of后作宾语 → 需要名词形式 → festival的复数形式festivals
51 空 分析句子结构 → 判断空格在冠词a后作表语或宾语 → 需要名词形式 → discuss的名词形式discussion
52 空 分析句子时态语境 → 判断空格作谓语 → 根据上下文时态（如过去时） → add的过去式added
53 空 分析句子结构 → 判断空格在be动词后作表语或修饰名词 → 需要形容词形式 → close的比较级closer
54 空 分析句子结构 → 判断空格在感官动词或使役动词后作宾语补足语 → 需要动词原形 → feel
55 空 分析句子结构，判断空格处需要副词修饰形容词或动词 → 识别正确副词形式 → 得出答案
56 空 分析句子主语与所有格的一致性 → 判断空格处需要形容词性物主代词 → 得出答案
57 空 分析两个分句之间的逻辑关系 → 识别让步关系 → 选择正确的从属连词 → 得出答案
58 空 分析句子主语与谓语的时态和语态关系 → 判断主语与动词的被动关系 → 选择正确的被动语态形式 → 得出答案
59 空 分析句子结构，识别非限制性定语从句 → 判断先行词与从句的关系 → 选择正确的关系代词 → 得出答案

考点：非谓语动词（动名词/名词化）介词宾语用法词性转换时态与语态动词过去式非谓语动词（形容词化）比较级非谓语动词（省略to的不定式）感官/使役动词用法副词修饰词性判断主谓一致物主代词状语从句让步关系被动语态时态一致定语从句关系代词

译文：题干与正确项的中文译文：（无具体题干，根据答案推断）……节日的……

第 6 部分 · 书面表达 (共 15 分) 请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。1 题 · 15 分

60. 在我们成长的过程中，会遇到各种各样的选择，选择读一本喜欢的书；选择做感兴趣的事；选择与志趣相投的人交朋友……在选择面前，如何客观、理性，并且遵从自己内心的感受，这是我们应有的处事态度。 请根据以上内容，结合图片信息，写一篇英语短文。 内容包括：

词数要求：词数以题目要求为准 · 15 分

参考答案与解析

参考范文

As we grow up, we face many choices. For example, we choose books to read, hobbies to enjoy, and friends to make. Making good choices is important for our growth. Last year, I had to choose between two after-school clubs. One was the basketball club, which all my friends joined. The other was the reading club, which I was really interested in. At first, I felt confused. I wanted to be with my friends, but my heart was in reading. I thought carefully. I asked myself what I truly liked. I realized that following my interest would make me happier. So, I chose the reading club. It was the right decision. I made new friends who shared my love for books, and I learned a lot. In conclusion, when we face choices, we should listen to our hearts and think calmly. This helps us make choices we won't regret.

常见问题

2021年山西省中考英语真题的答案和解析在哪看？

答案与解析就在本页：每道题下方「参考答案与解析」展开即看，含参考答案、解题思路与考点，免登录直接阅读。

2021年山西省中考英语真题 PDF 怎么免费下载？

本页「试卷封面」卡片「收录格式」行内的 PDF 徽标即下载链接，点击直接下载本卷 PDF 文件，无需登录。

这套卷怎么在线做题、怎么计分？

点页面上方「开始考试（网页）」进入在线做题页：登录后装载本卷作答，交卷自动判分并留存成绩；免费账号每日可装载 30 套，会员每日 100 套。