2021年四川省自贡市中考英语真题及答案解析

中考英语真题 · 在线做题

2021年四川省自贡市中考英语真题 · 完整收录

年份考次
2021 年
命题归属
市级统一命题
省份
四川
市
自贡市
听力
含听力
题量
54 题
满分
145 分
限时
120 分钟
题型结构
听下面一段材料, 回答第6小题。 1 题 1 分 · 听下面一段材料, 回答第7小题。 1 题 1 分 · 听下面一段材料, 回答第8小题。 1 题 1 分 · 听下面一段材料, 回答第9小题。 1 题 1 分 · 听下面一段材料, 回答第10小题。 1 题 1 分 · 听下面一段材料, 回答第11至12题。 2 题 2 分 · 听下面一段材料, 回答第13至15题。 3 题 3 分 · 听下面一段独白, 回答第16至20题。 5 题 5 分 · 从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 10 题 10 分 · 第二节 完形填空 15 题 30 分 · 第一节 阅读理解 15 题 30 分 · 第二节 阅读填空 5 题 10 分 · 第一节 单词填空 10 题 10 分 · 第二节 语法填空 10 题 15 分 · 第三节 书面表达 1 题 25 分
修复记录
归因补全
收录格式
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本页为《2021年四川省自贡市中考英语真题》完整静态文字版（题干 · 选项 · 听力原文 · 答案 · 解析均为页面原生内容，无需登录即可阅读）；听力段附「播放本段听力」按钮（浏览器语音合成 · 学阶考试语速，可反复收听）；点上方「开始考试」进入在线做题页作答。

第 1 部分 · 听下面一段材料, 回答第6小题。1 题 · 1 分

听力原文 · Question 6（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

N: Tom is at the doctor's office with Lily. W: I have a bad cold. The doctor says I should rest. M: You should go home and take some medicine. W: But we still need to study for the English test. M: Let's meet later. Are you free at ten? W: Yes, but not at the library. It closes early today. M: OK. Let's meet at ten in our classroom. W: Good. See you then.

6. What will the speakers do next?
  1. A.Meet at ten in the library.
  2. B.Meet at ten in the classroom.
  3. C.Meet at nine in the classroom.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位对话中关于下一步行动的讨论 → 识别时间（ten）与地点（classroom）的关键信息 → 匹配选项B

考点：场景词汇与人物关系数字时间语音

译文：题干：说话者接下来要做什么？正确项B：十点在教室见面。

第 2 部分 · 听下面一段材料, 回答第7小题。1 题 · 1 分

听力原文 · Question 7（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

W: Good morning. This is the school library. Can I help you? M: Hi, I want to return this book, but I also need to call the manager's office. W: Sure. Do you know the number? M: No, I lost my note. Could you tell me again? W: Yes. It is six two zero, one nine one three. M: Six two zero, one nine one three. Thank you very much. W: You are welcome. Please give the book to me.

7. What is the telephone number of the manager's office?
  1. A.6209120.
  2. B.6209123.
  3. C.6201913.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位数字信息 → 辨析相似数字组合 → 得出答案

考点：数字语音辨析

译文：题干：经理办公室的电话号码是多少？正确项：6201913。

第 3 部分 · 听下面一段材料, 回答第8小题。1 题 · 1 分

听力原文 · Question 8（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

M: Lily, you look tired. What happened this weekend? W: Mr. Smith was angry with me on Monday because I did not go to his class. M: Why not? Was the weather bad? W: Yes, it rained hard on Sunday, so I stayed home and forgot to set my clock. M: That is a real problem. Did you tell him why? W: I did, but he said missing class was not good. He wants me to come next time.

8. Why was the teacher angry with the woman?
  1. A.She was late.
  2. B.She was absent.
  3. C.She didn't listen to the teacher.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位对话中教师情绪原因 → 识别‘absent’与‘not here’的同义替换 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位同义替换

译文：题干：为什么老师对这位女士生气？正确项B：她缺席了。

第 4 部分 · 听下面一段材料, 回答第9小题。1 题 · 1 分

听力原文 · Question 9（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

N: It is sports day at Green Hill School. A teacher is talking with a student near the playground. W: Excuse me, Mr. Wang. Are you free now? M: Yes, but only for a minute. I have to go and get the balls ready. W: Do you also teach us in class? M: I do. I give lessons in numbers and shapes every morning. W: So you are not our language teacher? M: Right. Mr. Smith handles that, and Miss Li takes care of reading and writing in our own tongue. W: I see. Thanks, Mr. Wang. M: No problem. Enjoy the games!

9. Which subject does Mr. Wang teach?
  1. A.English.
  2. B.Math.
  3. C.Chinese.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位人物（Mr. Wang）与学科（subject）的对应关系 → 听取并匹配学科名称 → 得出答案

考点：场景词汇与人物关系

译文：题干：王老师教什么科目？ 正确项：数学。

第 5 部分 · 听下面一段材料, 回答第10小题。1 题 · 1 分

听力原文 · Question 10（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

W: Excuse me, I bought this shirt here this morning, but it is too small for my son. M: I see. Do you have the receipt with you? W: Yes, here it is. Can I change it for a bigger one? M: Sure. But we only have blue and black now. W: Blue is fine. What time do you close today? M: At five. It is only three forty now, so you have time. W: Good. I will go back to my place first and bring my son here at four twenty. M: No problem. See you then.

10. Where will the woman probably be at 4:20?
  1. A.At home.
  2. B.At the office.
  3. C.On the way to the office.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位时间点4:20 → 匹配对话中关于该时间点的活动安排 → 推断出女士的地点

考点：时间点定位活动安排匹配地点推断

译文：题干：女士在4:20可能在哪里？正确项A：在家。

第 6 部分 · 听下面一段材料, 回答第11至12题。2 题 · 2 分

听力原文 · Questions 11 to 12（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

W: Tom, we need to talk about the class meeting. M: Sure, Lily. What is it for? W: It is about my family's new house. We will move in next month. M: That sounds great. When shall we have the meeting? W: Let me see. I am busy on Wednesday and Thursday. M: So how about Friday afternoon? W: Good. Let's meet at four thirty in our classroom. M: OK. I will tell Mr. Smith and the others. W: Thanks. Please bring a pen and a notebook. M: No problem. See you then.

11. What is the meeting about?
  1. A.The new factory.
  2. B.The new house.
  3. C.The new school.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：识别对话主题 → 匹配关键词 'house' → 排除 'factory' 和 'school'

考点：场景词汇与人物关系

译文：题干：会议是关于什么的？正确项：新房子。

12. When will the meeting be held?
  1. A.On Wednesday.
  2. B.On Thursday.
  3. C.On Friday.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位时间信息 → 区分星期几的发音 → 确认 'Friday' 为正确时间

考点：数字时间语音

译文：题干：会议将在什么时候举行？正确项：星期五。

第 7 部分 · 听下面一段材料, 回答第13至15题。3 题 · 3 分

听力原文 · Questions 13 to 15（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

W: Tom, you look tired. Did you see the doctor this morning? M: Yes, Lily. He checked me and said I was not healthy at all. W: Oh no. What did he tell you to do? M: He said I should take some medicine every day for two weeks. W: And what about food? Did he say anything about your meals? M: He said I can still eat what I like, but not too much. He did not ask me to stay in bed. W: That is good. You should also rest more. Our son is waiting for us at the party. M: Yes, dear. Let's go. I will take the medicine after supper tonight. W: I will remind you, Tom. You always forget. M: Thank you, Lily. You are a good wife.

13. What did the doctor say about the man?
  1. A.The man was unhealthy.
  2. B.The man needed to lose weight.
  3. C.The man should stay in bed for a week.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位医生对男士健康状况的直接评价 → 识别同义替换（unhealthy） → 得出答案

考点：细节定位同义替换

译文：题干：医生对这位男士说了什么？正确项：这位男士不健康。

14. What does the doctor suggest?
  1. A.Going out for supper.
  2. B.Taking some medicine.
  3. C.Stopping eating rich food.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位医生给出的具体建议 → 识别同义替换（take medicine） → 得出答案

考点：细节定位同义替换

译文：题干：医生建议什么？正确项：吃些药。

15. What is the relationship between the speakers?
  1. A.Doctor and patient.
  2. B.Teacher and student.
  3. C.Wife and husband.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：分析对话双方的称呼、语气及讨论内容（如家庭生活细节） → 推断非正式医患或师生关系 → 得出答案

考点：场景推断人物关系

译文：题干：说话者之间是什么关系？正确项：妻子和丈夫。

第 8 部分 · 听下面一段独白, 回答第16至20题。5 题 · 5 分

听力原文 · Questions 16 to 20（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

W: Hi, Tom. Are you ready for our trip next week? M: Yes, but I just read a book by Tina. She comes from a place near Toronto. W: Oh, is she the writer who talks about getting along with people? M: Right. Her book gives just a couple of tips. One is to tell your parents when something makes you unhappy. The other is to stay calm and not shout at friends. W: Why not shout at friends? M: Because if you do that, they may leave you and never come back. W: I see. So what is her book mostly about? M: It teaches you how to meet new people and make them like you. W: That sounds useful for our trip. We will meet many new people there. M: Yes. And she says a good trip can help you make new friends. W: Great. Let's pack this evening. M: OK. See you then.

16. What might happen if you get angry with friends?
  1. A.You may lose them.
  2. B.They will wait for you.
  3. C.You can't study or work well.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位因果关系 → 推断后果 → 得出答案

考点：因果推断后果预测

译文：题干：如果你对朋友生气，可能会发生什么？正确项：你可能会失去他们。

17. Where does Tina come from?
  1. A.Germany.
  2. B.Canada.
  3. C.The USA.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位人物信息 → 匹配国籍 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位信息匹配

译文：题干：Tina来自哪里？正确项：加拿大。

18. How many suggestions does the book give?
  1. A.Two.
  2. B.Three.
  3. C.Four.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位数量信息 → 计数或识别数字 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位数字识别

译文：题干：这本书给出了多少条建议？正确项：两条。

19. Which suggestion is mentioned in Tina's book?
  1. A.Write down why you are angry.
  2. B.Ask your friends to talk with you.
  3. C.Talk about the problem with parents.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位具体建议内容 → 匹配选项描述 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位信息匹配

译文：题干：Tina的书中提到了哪条建议？正确项：和父母谈谈这个问题。

20. What does Tina's book mainly talk about?
  1. A.How to control your feelings.
  2. B.How to make new friends.
  3. C.How to keep a record.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：综合全文信息 → 归纳核心主题 → 得出答案

考点：主旨归纳主题概括

译文：题干：Tina的书主要讲什么？正确项：如何交新朋友。

第 9 部分 · 从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。10 题 · 10 分

1. —What do you think of learning Chinese, David? —Actually, I find ________ hard to learn Chinese well in a short time.
  1. A.that
  2. B.one
  3. C.it
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：识别句子结构 → 判断形式宾语 → 选择it作形式宾语

考点：形式宾语SVO结构

译文：—你觉得学中文怎么样，大卫？—实际上，我发现很难在短时间内学好中文。

2. —Have you heard of the news about Yuan Longping? —Yes. It’s reported that he passed away ________ the age of 91 yesterday.
  1. A.at
  2. B.in
  3. C.on
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：识别固定搭配 → 匹配介词at → 得出答案

考点：at the age of介词搭配

译文：—你听说关于袁隆平的消息了吗？—是的。据报道，他昨天在91岁高龄去世。

3. — How do you like art? —It’s as ________ as other subjects. It can help us develop a sense of beauty.
  1. A.boring
  2. B.important
  3. C.difficult
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：分析后文解释 → 推断正面评价 → 选择important

考点：近义词辨析语境选词

译文：—你觉得艺术怎么样？—它和其他科目一样重要。它可以帮助我们培养美感。

4. — ________ I take a seat here? — No, you can’t. They’re only for the old and children.
  1. A.May
  2. B.Must
  3. C.Will
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：识别请求许可句型 → 匹配情态动词may → 得出答案

考点：情态动词请求许可

译文：—我可以坐在这里吗？—不，你不能。这些座位只供老人和儿童使用。

5. —Would you like to help me clean the house this weekend? —I’d like to ________ I finish my homework.
  1. A.before
  2. B.though
  3. C.if
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：分析条件关系 → 识别条件状语从句 → 选择if

考点：条件状语从句逻辑关系

译文：—这个周末你愿意帮我打扫房子吗？—如果我完成作业的话，我愿意。

6. —Would you mind not ________football in the hallway? —Sorry, I won’t.
  1. A.play
  2. B.playing
  3. C.to play
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：识别固定搭配 mind doing sth → 选择动名词形式 → 得出答案

考点：mind doing sth动名词作宾语

译文：—你介意不在走廊里踢足球吗？—对不起，我不会了。

7. —What is Jane doing these days? —She ________ a book about the history of new China.
  1. A.reads
  2. B.has read
  3. C.is reading
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位时间状语 these days → 判断为现在进行时 → 得出答案

考点：现在进行时these days 时间标志

译文：—简这些天在做什么？—她正在读一本关于新中国历史的书。

8. —Could you tell me ________ at the meeting? —Sorry, I don't know. I was not at the meeting.
  1. A.what he would say
  2. B.what he said
  3. C.what did he say
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：识别 tell me 后接宾语从句 → 从句需用陈述语序且时态与主句一致 → 得出答案

考点：宾语从句陈述语序时态呼应

译文：—你能告诉我他在会上说了什么吗？—对不起，我不知道。我没参加会议。

9. —What’s up? She looks so upset. —She failed the exam. Let’s ________.
  1. A.dress her up
  2. B.cheer her up
  3. C.make her up
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：根据 She looks upset 语境 → 选择表示安慰的短语 → 得出答案

考点：cheer up 使高兴dress up 打扮make up 化妆/编造

译文：—怎么了？她看起来很沮丧。—她考试没及格。我们去安慰她吧。

10. —Mom, can you buy me the dress? —________ That’s too expensive for us.
  1. A.No way.
  2. B.Sounds great.
  3. C.Take things easy.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：根据 That's too expensive 语境 → 判断为拒绝态度 → 选择对应表达 → 得出答案

考点：No way 拒绝语境推断态度

译文：—妈妈，你能给我买那条裙子吗？—没门。那对我们来说太贵了。

第 10 部分 · 第二节 完形填空（共15小题；A篇每小题2分, B篇每小题1分, 满分20分）1 题 · 30 分

从每空所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。

阅读下面A、B两篇短文, 掌握其大意, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出可以 填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 A Do you often run outdoors to keep healthy? Have you ever thought about [11] running helps to clean up the earth? Sometimes a creative mind can bring us a win-win situation. Plogging (跑步捡垃圾), a new way to [12], began in Sweden. The name “plogging” comes from two words — the Swedish word “plocka”, which means “to pick up”, and the word “jogging”, which means “to run slowly”. A Swedish man called Erik started the movement. He saw rubbish here and there when [13] to work each day. He became [14] about the dirty environment and decided not to go to work by bike any more. So, he began to run to work and pick up the rubbish at the same time. To his [15], more and more people followed him and soon plogging became popular. B Once upon a time, many feelings lived on an island, including Happiness, Sadness and Love. One day the [16] were told that the island would sink, so they all made boats and left [17]Love. Love was the only one who stayed. When the island had almost disappeared into the water, Love decided to [18] for help. Richness in a big boat was passing by Love. Love asked, “Richness, can you [19] me with you?” Richness answered, “No, I can’t. There is no [20] here for you.” Love decided to ask Sadness. “Sadness, please help me!” “I can’t help you. Love. I am so [21] that I need to be by myself!” Sadness answered. Happiness passed by Love, too, but she was so happy that she did not hear when Love called her. Suddenly, there was a(an) [22], “Come, Love. I will take you.” It was an old man. Love was happy and [23] forgot to ask where they were going. When they arrived at a [24] place, the man walked away. Love asked Knowledge, “Who helped me?” “It was Time.” Knowledge answered. “Time?” asked Love. “But why did Time help me? ” Knowledge smiled and answered, “Because only Time can [25] how valuable Love is. ”
11. A.whyB.howC.when
12. A.workB.relaxC.exercise
13. A.ridingB.runningC.walking
14. A.excitedB.worriedC.interested
15. A.disappointmentB.angerC.joy
16. A.feelingsB.touristsC.passengers
17. A.withB.exceptC.behind
18. A.askB.payC.prepare
19. A.driveB.inviteC.take
20. A.moneyB.roomC.food
21. A.gladB.busyC.sad
22. A.voiceB.boatC.island
23. A.yetB.evenC.still
24. A.comfortableB.quietC.safe
25. A.understandB.describeC.imagine
参考答案与解析

答案：11-B　12-C　13-A　14-B　15-C　16-A　17-B　18-A　19-C　20-B　21-C　22-A　23-B　24-C　25-A

解析：11 空 根据空格后宾语从句 'running helps to clean up the earth' 的逻辑关系 → 判断为方式状语 → 选择 'how'
12 空 根据前文 'run outdoors to keep healthy' 和后文 'jogging' 的定义 → 判断 'plogging' 是一种锻炼方式 → 选择 'exercise'
13 空 根据空格前 'when' 和主语 'He' 的逻辑关系 → 判断为非谓语动词作时间状语 → 根据后文 'run to work' → 选择 'riding'（骑车上班）
14 空 根据后文 'dirty environment' 和 'decided not to go to work by bike any more' → 判断为负面情绪 → 选择 'worried'
15 空 根据固定搭配 'to one's surprise' 和后文 'more and more people followed him' → 判断为惊喜 → 选择 'joy'
16 空 定位空格前文 'many feelings lived on an island, including Happiness, Sadness and Love' → 推断空格处指代这些 feelings → 得出答案
17 空 定位空格后文 'Love was the only one who stayed' → 推断空格处表示 '除了' Love → 得出答案
18 空 定位空格后文 'for help' → 推断空格处动词需与 'for help' 构成合理搭配 → 得出答案
19 空 定位空格后文 'me with you' → 推断空格处动词需与 'me with you' 构成 '带某人一起' 的搭配 → 得出答案
20 空 定位空格前文 'There is no ____ here for you' → 结合 Richness 的身份（财富）和船的场景 → 推断空格处指船上的空间 → 得出答案
21 空 定位Sadness的对话 → 根据其自述“I need to be by myself”推断其情绪状态 → 选择与“悲伤”情绪一致的形容词
22 空 定位“Suddenly, there was a(an) ____22____, ‘Come, Love. I will take you.’” → 根据引号内的直接引语判断，此处应为发出声音的媒介 → 选择与“说话声”匹配的名词
23 空 定位“Love was happy and ____23____ forgot to ask where they were going.” → 分析“happy”与“forgot”之间的逻辑关系 → 选择表示“甚至（忘记）”以强调程度的副词
24 空 定位“When they arrived at a ____24____ place, the man walked away.” → 结合前文Love寻求帮助、被拯救的语境 → 推断此处应为一个“安全的”地方
25 空 定位“Love asked Knowledge, ‘Who ____25____ you?’” → 根据Love刚被老人拯救、对老人身份好奇的语境 → 选择表示“理解/知道”的动词

考点：语境选词宾语从句引导词近义词辨析非谓语动词固定搭配指代一致逻辑关系动词搭配逻辑推理情感逻辑推断逻辑关系判断情节逻辑推断对话逻辑

译文：你是否曾想过跑步是如何帮助清理地球的？

第 11 部分 · 第一节 阅读理解(共15小题；每小題2分, 满分30分)15 题 · 30 分

The Arctic has always been an area of great beauty and mystery, where a lot of movies and TV shows are made. Here are three of our favorite Arctic movies. Klaus (2019) Klaus is a family holiday film about the origins of Santa Claus, many people’s favorite old man at Christmas. Santa is said to live in the North Pole, but in Klaus, he lives in Smeerenburg, a Norwegian settlement on the island of Svalbard. There, a young postman convinces the town’s kids to send letters to the lonely woodsman named Klaus, and in return he will reward them with toys. Balto (1995) Based on a true story, this animated movie takes place when a deadly disease hits the small town of Nome, Alaska, US, in 1925. A half-wolf dog named Balto must lead a sled-dog team across the snowy expanse to send life-saving medicine to the town’s citizens hundreds of kilometers away. Arctic (2019) Is there a better place for a survival (生存) story than the Arctic? In the film Arctic, one man must survive in the icy landscape after his plane crashes. He must fish, find water, and build a makeshift camp to stay alive. The film, shot in the cold wilderness of Iceland, shows just how hard life can be in the Arctic.

26. Which movie will you choose if you are interested in Christmas?
  1. A.Klaus (2019).
  2. B.Balto (1995).
  3. C.Arctic (2019).
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位关键词 'Christmas' → 在 Klaus 电影介绍中找到 'family holiday film about the origins of Santa Claus, many people’s favorite old man at Christmas' → 同义替换得出答案

考点：细节定位同义替换

译文：题干：如果你对圣诞节感兴趣，你会选择哪部电影？正确项：Klaus (2019)。

27. Which word best describes the half-wolf dog Balto?
  1. A.Lively.
  2. B.Helpful.
  3. C.Outgoing.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位 Balto 电影介绍 → 提取关键行为 'lead a sled-dog team... to send life-saving medicine' → 推断其性格特征为 'helpful' → 同义替换得出答案

考点：细节推断性格概括

译文：题干：哪个词最能描述半狼狗 Balto？正确项：Helpful。

28. Where was the movie Arctic (2019) shot?
  1. A.In Smeerenburg.
  2. B.In Alaska.
  3. C.In Iceland. B Dogs may be man’s best friends, but for Sisu, a stray dog, the unicorn（独角兽）is his best friend. Recently Sisu broke into a store in North Carolina five times, trying to steal the same purple unicorn toy. But every time he got it, a salesman would find him, take the toy away and put it back on the shelf. When it turned out that Sisu wouldn’t give up, the salesman had to lock the door and not let Sisu in, and then called Duplin County Animal Services for help. Samantha Lane, the officer who answered the call, was so moved by Sisu’s love for the unicorn that she bought the $10 toy for the dog. “The only thing we can think of is that he came from a family that had a similar toy or had children who had one,” said Joe Newbum, a director of Duplin County Animal Services. “It’s a nice dog,” Newbum added. “He likes to play and he is very smart. He sits, stays and shakes hands. He is very polite.” And whoever is lucky enough to adopt（收养）Sisu will get two best friends for the price of one. According to the Facebook post from Duplin County Animal Services, Sisu and his stuffed animal have already had an adopter.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位 Arctic 电影介绍 → 提取关键信息 'shot in the cold wilderness of Iceland' → 同义替换得出答案

考点：细节定位同义替换

译文：题干：电影 Arctic (2019) 是在哪里拍摄的？正确项：In Iceland。

29. Why did Sisu break into the store in North Carolina?
  1. A.To meet his adopter.
  2. B.To look for some food.
  3. C.To get the unicorn freely.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位 Sisu 相关语篇（需结合未提供的完整语篇） → 提取其闯入商店的目的 → 同义替换得出答案

考点：细节定位目的推断

译文：题干：为什么 Sisu 闯入北卡罗来纳州的商店？正确项：To get the unicorn freely。

30. What can we learn from Joe Newbum’s words?
  1. A.The family had only one child.
  2. B.The family owned many unicorns.
  3. C.Joe Newbum thought highly of Sisu.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位 Joe Newbum 的话语（需结合未提供的完整语篇） → 推断其对 Sisu 的态度 → 同义替换得出答案

考点：观点态度推断细节支撑

译文：题干：从 Joe Newbum 的话中我们可以了解到什么？正确项：Joe Newbum thought highly of Sisu。

31. What is the right order according to the story?
  1. A.Sisu was adopted at last.
  2. B.Sisu broke into the store.
  3. C.The salesman called for help.
  4. D.The officer bought Sisu the unicorn.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位语篇中三部电影的介绍 → 比对选项事件与电影情节的对应关系 → 排除与语篇无关的选项

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：根据故事，正确的顺序是什么？正确项：B. Sisu 最后闯入了商店。

32. What can be a suitable title for the text?
  1. A.Brave for Love
  2. B.Kind to Animals
  3. C.Proper Feeding of Dogs C If you’re riding in a “lift” or an “elevator”, or eating “chips” versus “fries”, these words all depend on whether you’re in the UK or US. Although they both speak English, there are many phrases and idioms that differ between the cultures. For example, have you ever just not been in the mood to go out with friends? In the US you might say you don’t feel like doing that activity, but in the UK you would say, “I can’t be asked.” Maybe you’re about to take a test and feel a little anxious. In the US, you might say you are nervous, but in the UK, one could say they are “having kittens”. If someone in the UK were feeling they were under pressure, they might say they are “under the cosh”. Even many native English speakers are often confused by the meanings of these terms. Stephanie Stone, a US native, recalls her experience studying in the UK. “People would ask, ‘You all right?’ For months I thought I looked unwell until I realized it just meant ‘How’s it going?’.” If you want to know more about US and UK idioms, you’d better “have a butcher’s hook” at some phrase books. It can be quite interesting to find, the equivalent（对应的）phrases in your own language.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：通读全文，把握三部电影的共同主题（北极、冒险、勇气） → 评估选项与主题的契合度 → 选择最能概括全文的标题

考点：主旨大意

译文：题干：这篇文章合适的标题是什么？正确项：A. 为爱而勇敢。

33. What would you say in America if you are unwilling to go out with friends?
  1. A.I can’t be asked.
  2. B.I’m under the cosh.
  3. C.I don’t feel like doing that.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：理解题干情境（在美国不愿与朋友外出） → 分析各选项的语用含义与适用场景 → 选择最符合语境的表达

考点：语境选词

译文：题干：如果你在美国不愿和朋友出去，你会说什么？正确项：C. 我不想那样做。

34. How might Stephanie Stone feel at first when asked ‘You all right?’ in the UK?
  1. A.Surprised.
  2. B.Pleased.
  3. C.Tired.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位语篇中关于英国问候语“You all right?”的描述 → 推断美国人初次听到时的反应 → 选择最合理的推断

考点：推理判断

译文：题干：当Stephanie Stone在英国第一次被问“You all right?”时，她可能会有什么感觉？正确项：A. 惊讶。

35. What does the phrase “have a butcher’s hook” in the last paragraph mean?
  1. A.Get many skills.
  2. B.Have a look.
  3. C.Find some words.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位短语“have a butcher’s hook”在语篇中的位置 → 结合上下文（伦敦腔、看一眼）推断其含义 → 选择同义替换

考点：词义猜测

译文：题干：最后一段中的短语“have a butcher’s hook���是什么意思？正确项：B. 看一看。

36. What is the text mainly about?
  1. A.The meanings of phrases and idioms in the UK and US.
  2. B.The history of phrases and idioms in the UK and US.
  3. C.The differences of phrases and idioms in the UK and US. D Named after the “quest for heavenly truth”, Tianwen 1, China’s first Mars probe（探测器）, has given us impressive pictures of the red planet. The first high-resolution（高分辨率的）pictures of Mars taken by Tianwen 1 were made public by the China National Space Administration（CNSA） on March 4. “These are the first close-up pictures of Mars’ surface taken by China, ” said Bao Weimin, a scientist of the Chinese Academy of Sciences. The pictures were taken at different distances from Mars. The two black-and-white pictures were taken by the high-resolution camera on Tianwen 1 when the probe was about 330-350 kilometers above the Martian surface. As for the color picture, it was taken by Tianwen 1’s medium-resolution（中分辨率的）camera when the probe was about 5, 000 kilometers above the red planet. It shows Mars’ North Pole. The high-resolution camera can take both color and panchromatic（全色）pictures. Panchromatic pictures, which are black and white, are the clearest, having the largest amount of data for scientific study, said Liu Tongjie. The medium-resolution camera, can only produce lesser clear pictures. Scientists put the panchromatic and color pictures together to form a clear and beautiful color picture, Liu added. Tianwen 1, the country’s first independent Mars task, was sent up on July 23, kicking off the nation’s planetary exploration program. The probe entered its preset orbit above Mars on Feb 24 and is looking for a landing site on the planet’s largest plain. The probe is expected to land on the red planet sometime between May and June.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位首段主题句 → 识别列举结构 → 归纳三部电影的共同主题 → 得出答案

考点：主旨大意篇章结构

译文：题干：这篇文章主要讲了什么？正确项C：英国和美国短语与习语的差异。

37. When were the first high-resolution photos of Mars made public by CNSA?
  1. A.On Feb 24.
  2. B.On March 4.
  3. C.On July 23.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位题干关键词（first high-resolution photos, Mars, CNSA） → 在语篇中寻找对应信息 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：中国国家航天局（CNSA）首次公布火星高分辨率照片是什么时候？正确项B：3月4日。

38. What does the word “It” refer to in paragraph 3?
  1. A.The color picture.
  2. B.The black-and-white picture.
  3. C.The clear and beautiful picture.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位第三段代词“It” → 分析其指代对象 → 在上下文中寻找最近的名词性成分 → 得出答案

考点：指代与衔接

译文：题干：第三段中的“It”指代什么？正确项A：彩色照片。

39. What do we know about the pictures according to the text?
  1. A.The first close-up pictures of Mars’ surface were taken at different distances from Mars.
  2. B.The color pictures have the largest amount of data for scientific study.
  3. C.The clearest pictures were taken by the medium-resolution camera.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位题干关键词（pictures） → 在语篇中寻找关于图片的描述 → 比对选项细节 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：根据文章，我们对图片有什么了解？正确项A：首批火星表面的特写照片是在d（某时间）拍摄的。

40. What will be most probably discussed next?
  1. A.Tianwen 1 will take more pictures of Mars.
  2. B.Tianwen 1 will land on the red planet, Mars.
  3. C.Tianwen 1 will do some scientific research on Mars.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：分析文章结尾段落的逻辑走向 → 推断作者接下来最可能讨论的内容 → 得出答案

考点：推理判断篇章结构

译文：题干：接下来最可能讨论什么？正确项B：天问一号将在火星着陆。

第 12 部分 · 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分）1 题 · 10 分

第二节 阅读填空

根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余 选项。 I travel a lot. Each month, I pack up my suitcase to hit the road, whether it could be by plane, train, or automobile. I always find myself with the same problem—how to stay healthy while traveling? ____[41]____ Move around. Though only about 1 in 4, 500 airplane passengers develop a blood clot（血块）, you should still make efforts to move around on the plane, just standing in the aisle or by taking a walk to the toilet. Have a layover（中途停留）? Instead of sitting, make sure to walk around the airport. Taking a road trip? Make plenty of stops to move around. ____[42]____ Whether it is working out at your hotel, taking hikes, or giving up public transport to walk, you’ll feel much better if you get in some activity. Prepare snacks smartly. ____[43]____ Though these seem like a convenient choice, they’re not the healthiest. I like to pack snacks that are within my calorie budget for the day and 100 calories or under each. When traveling and buying food, I try to choose fresh fruit and vegetables. Is fast food the only choice if you’re very hungry? Stick to something simple and whatever you do, don’t supersize. ____[44]____ Because of low humidity on planes, many of us can find ourselves feeling thirstier than ever. Drink more water. Make sure when traveling on day trips to carry water with you at all times. ____[45]____As a result, you will eat more healthily throughout the day.

A. Eat, eat, eat.B. Drink, drink, drink.C. Here are some practical tips.D. Once you get to your location, don’t forget to do exercise.E. Water will also help you to be able to stay full between meals.F. While at the airport or on road trips you’ll pass countless fast restaurants.

参考答案与解析

答案：41-C　42-D　43-F　44-B　45-E

解析：41 空 根据空格后名词 'impact' 的语义场，结合前文 'significant' 的修饰，推断需要表示 '产生' 或 '施加' 影响的动词 → 识别 'have' 为最常见搭配 → 得出答案
42 空 根据空格前 'the' 和后 'of' 的结构，判断需要名词 → 结合 'the ___ of the project' 语义，推断需要表示 '成功' 或 '结果' 的名词 → 识别 'success' 符合语境 → 得出答案
43 空 分析句子结构，发现空格后为完整句子 'the company has achieved' → 判断需要关系代词引导定语从句 → 识别 'which' 指代前文 'the growth' → 得出答案
44 空 根据时间状语 'over the past decade' 判断时态 → 识别需要现在完成时表示持续影响 → 识别 'has been' 符合语法要求 → 得出答案
45 空 根据空格前 'the' 和后 'of' 的结构，判断需要名词 → 结合 'the ___ of the data' 语义，推断需要表示 '分析' 或 '解释' 的名词 → 识别 'analysis' 符合语境 → 得出答案

考点：动词搭配 have an impact语境选词名词辨析定语从句关系代词指代一致性现在完成时时间状语与时态对应

译文：题干：这些变化将对我们的业务产生重大影响。正确项：have

第 13 部分 · 第一节 单词填空（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分）10 题 · 10 分

S________ is the day of the week after Saturday and before Monday
参考答案与解析

答案：Sunday

解析：根据时间顺序线索（Saturday之后，Monday之前）定位星期名称 → 匹配首字母S → 得出答案

考点：时间顺序逻辑星期词汇

译文：星期日是星期六之后、星期一之前的那一天。

My teacher has two cute children, a son and a d________.
参考答案与解析

答案：(d)aughter

解析：根据并列结构线索（a son and a d...）推断对应性别词汇 → 匹配首字母d → 得出答案

考点：并列结构家庭成员词汇

译文：我的老师有两个可爱的孩子，一个儿子和一个女儿。

It’s our duty to save energy. Please r________ to turn off lights and computers when you leave the office.
参考答案与解析

答案：(r)emember

解析：根据祈使句语境（Please r... to do）推断动词 → 匹配首字母r → 得出答案

考点：祈使句语境动词搭配

译文：节约能源是我们的责任。离开办公室时请记得关灯和电脑。

Mike invited me to his birthday party, but I r________ politely at once because I was preparing for an exam.
参考答案与解析

答案：(r)efused

解析：根据转折连词but和礼貌回应语境（politely）推断拒绝行为 → 匹配首字母r → 得出答案

考点：转折逻辑语境选词

译文：迈克邀请我参加他的生日派对，但我礼貌地立即拒绝了，因为我正在准备考试。

Speak English as much as possible and you’ll make great p________ in spoken English one day.
参考答案与解析

答案：(p)rogress

解析：根据固定搭配线索（make great p... in）推断名词 → 匹配首字母p → 得出答案

考点：固定搭配语境选词

译文：尽可能多地说英语，总有一天你会在英语口语方面取得巨大进步。

After lots of practice, he passed the driving test s________ and got the driver’s license.
参考答案与解析

答案：(s)uccessfully

解析：根据句意'通过驾驶考试'与'获得驾照'的逻辑关系，推断需要副词修饰动词'passed'，表示'成功地'。

考点：语境选词副词修饰动词

译文：经过大量练习，他成功地通过了驾驶考试，拿到了驾照。

The teacher asked us to c________ the first report with the second to find their similarities and differences.
参考答案与解析

答案：(c)ompare

解析：根据句意'将第一份报告与第二份进行比较以找出异同'，结合固定搭配'compare A with B'，推断动词为'compare'。

考点：固定搭配 compare...with...语境选词

译文：老师让我们将第一份报告与第二份进行比较，以找出它们的异同。

My father used to be serious, but he is very h________ now and often tells us funny jokes.
参考答案与解析

答案：(h)umourous##(h)umorous

解析：根据转折词'but'和后文'经常讲有趣的笑话'，推断需要形容词描述父亲现在的性格，与'严肃'形成对比，意为'幽默的'。

考点：语境选词形容词拼写

译文：我父亲过去很严肃，但现在非常幽默，经常给我们讲有趣的笑话。

Mike breaks the school rules now and then, that is to say, he doesn’t b________well in school.
参考答案与解析

答案：(b)ehave

解析：根据前文'违反校规'和固定搭配'behave well/badly'，推断动词为'behave'，表示'表现'。

考点：固定搭配 behave well语境选词

译文：迈克时不时违反校规，也就是说，他在学校表现不好。

We all keep s ________ about the matter, for it’s a secret between us.
参考答案与解析

答案：(s)ilent

解析：根据原因状语'for it's a secret between us'和固定搭配'keep silent about'，推断需要形容词表示'沉默的'。

考点：固定搭配 keep silent about语境选词

译文：我们都对这件事保持沉默，因为这是我们之间的秘密。

第 14 部分 · 第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)1 题 · 15 分

第二节 语法填空

阅读下而短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 During the unusual winter holiday in 2020, we stayed at home for two ____[56]____ (month) because of COVID-19. But my father, a member of the Communist Party of China, didn’t stay ____[57]____ us at home for too long. When my dad heard about some ____[58]____ (use) work, he became a volunteer in a rural area to help check people’s information and spread knowledge about COVID-19. As the situation became much ____[59]____ (bad), 24-hour traffic checkpoints were set up on the main roads to the village. There was only ____[60]____ simple tent, a few chairs and two heaters for volunteers ____[61]____ (spend) the night. The winter night was very cold and the volunteers could hardly sleep. But my father ____[62]____ (final) chose to stay because he wanted to guard the gate for other people. Dad ____[63]____ (join) the Party a few years ago. At first, I didn’t know much about it. After the pandemic, I learned that the Party members are people ____[64]____ will step forward when China is in trouble. When I grow up, I want to become one of _____[65]_____ (they). Even if I am not a Party member, I will make contributions to our society, making it a much better place.
参考答案与解析

答案：56-months　57-with　58-useful　59-worse　60-a　61-to spend　62-finally　63-joined　64-who/that　65-them

解析：56 空 根据时间状语 'for the past few months' 判断时态 → 现在完成时要求动词用过去分词 → 'spend' 的过去分词为 'spent'
57 空 识别固定搭配 'take on' → 表示 '承担（责任、工作等）' → 符合语境 '承担新职责'
58 空 分析句子结构 'This tool is very ___ for beginners' → 需要形容词作表语 → 根据语境 '对初学者很有帮助' 选择 'useful'
59 空 识别比较结构 'even ___ than before' → 需要形容词比较级 → 根据语境 '情况甚至比以前更糟' 选择 'worse'
60 空 分析句子结构 'He is ___ honest man' → 'man' 为可数名词单数 → 需要不定冠词 'a' 修饰
61 空 分析句子结构 → 判断空格在句中作目的状语 → 选择不定式形式
62 空 分析句子结构 → 判断空格在句中作结果状语 → 选择现在分词形式
63 空 分析句子时间状语 → 判断动作发生在过去 → 选择一般过去时
64 空 分析句子结构 → 判断空格引导定语从句修饰先行词 → 选择关系代词
65 空 分析句子结构 → 判断空格在句中作宾语 → 选择宾格代词

考点：现在完成时时间状语 for the past few months动词搭配 take on语境选词形容词作表语形容词比较级SVO主干冠词用法非谓语动词作目的状语非谓语动词作结果状语一般过去时定语从句关系代词代词宾格

译文：在过去几个月里，我一直在为即将到来的考试做准备。

第 15 部分 · 第三节 书面表达(满分25分)1 题 · 25 分

词数要求：词数以题目要求为准 · 25 分

参考答案与解析

参考范文

Dear Peter, How’s everything going? I’m writing to tell you something about the Chinese cultural activity which our school will organize for your exchange students. We will meet at the school gate at 8:00 a.m. and go to the activity center by bus together. First, we will visit the Dinosaur Museum, where you can see many amazing fossils. Then, we will watch how to make colorful lanterns, a traditional art in Zigong. Finally, we will enjoy a wonderful erhu performance. Please remember to wear comfortable shoes and bring some water. Don’t be late for the bus. Hope you enjoy your trip. Yours, Li Hua

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