2022年湖北省黄石市中考英语真题及答案解析

中考英语真题 · 在线做题

2022年湖北省黄石市中考英语真题 · 完整收录

年份考次
2022 年
命题归属
市级统一命题
省份
湖北
市
黄石市
听力
含听力
题量
25 题
满分
41 分
限时
120 分钟
题型结构
听对话和短文，选择正确答案。 4 题 4 分 · 阅读材料，选择最佳选项。 5 题 5 分 · 阅读短文，选择最佳选项。 5 题 10 分 · 阅读短文，回答问题。 11 题 22 分
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本页为《2022年湖北省黄石市中考英语真题》完整静态文字版（题干 · 选项 · 听力原文 · 答案 · 解析均为页面原生内容，无需登录即可阅读）；听力段附「播放本段听力」按钮（浏览器语音合成 · 学阶考试语速，可反复收听）；点上方「开始考试」进入在线做题页作答。

第 1 部分 · 听对话和短文，选择正确答案。（每小题1分，共5分）4 题 · 4 分

听力原文 · Questions 16 to 20（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

N: It is a sunny weekend. Some students are talking about their plans and last weekend. W: Jason, you look thinner than before. Why do you want to lose weight? M: Because the doctor told me I must be healthier. I need to exercise more and eat less meat. W: Good for you. Do you often swim, Tina? M: No, I don't. Tina swims on Tuesday and Friday every week. W: That is good exercise. M: Yes. By the way, Tony, what did you do last Saturday? W: I wanted to see a film in the morning, but my mother asked me to help her. So I went to the cinema in the afternoon. M: Did you enjoy it? W: The film was good, but I was late. I missed the beginning, so I felt very sad. M: What a pity! Next time you should go earlier.

16. Why does Jason want to lose weight?
  1. A.For his health.
  2. B.For his study.
  3. C.For his future job.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位关键词 'lose weight' → 捕捉原因 'for his health' → 同义替换得出答案

考点：细节定位同义替换

译文：杰森为什么想减肥？A. 为了他的健康。

17. How often does Tina swim?
  1. A.Twice a week.
  2. B.Every day.
  3. C.Once a week. 听下面一段短文，回答第18—20小题。短文读两遍。
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位频率表达 'swim' → 捕捉具体频率 'twice a week' → 数字信息匹配得出答案

考点：数字信息捕捉频率表达

译文：蒂娜多久游一次泳？A. 一周两次。

18. When did Tony go to see a film?
  1. A.Last Saturday morning.
  2. B.Last Saturday afternoon.
  3. C.Last Saturday evening.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位事件 'go to see a film' → 捕捉时间状语 'last Saturday afternoon' → 时间信息匹配得出答案

考点：时间信息捕捉场景时间定位

译文：托尼什么时候去看电影了？A. 上周六早上。B. 上周六下午。C. 上周六晚上。

20. How did Tony feel for missing the beginning of the film?
  1. A.Happy.
  2. B.Sorry.
  3. C.Sad.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位事件 'missing the beginning of the film' → 捕捉情感描述 'felt sad' → 情感态度匹配得出答案

考点：情感态度推断细节捕捉

译文：托尼因为错过了电影开头感觉如何？A. 开心。B. 抱歉。C. 难过。

第 2 部分 · 阅读材料，选择最佳选项。5 题 · 5 分

21. Who agrees with the idea of reading literary classics?
  1. A.Linda & Curry.
  2. B.Linda & Mary.
  3. C.Curry & Frank.
  4. D.Frank & Mary.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位人物观点 → 匹配赞同者 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位人物观点匹配

译文：题干：谁赞同阅读文学经典的观点？正确项：Linda和Curry。

22. What does Curry think of literary classics?
  1. A.They improve students’ reading skills.
  2. B.They develop students’ interest in culture.
  3. C.They help students learn more words.
  4. D.They can change students’ personalities (个性).
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位Curry的观点 → 提取核心评价 → 同义替换

考点：细节定位观点态度

译文：题干：Curry如何看待文学经典？正确项：它们能培养学生对文化的兴趣。

23. Frank thinks classics are not worth reading because ________.
  1. A.the writers live in different countries
  2. B.students prefer to read about life experiences
  3. C.students might pay more attention to words and expressions
  4. D.students might not understand the writing styles
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位Frank的观点 → 提取原因 → 同义替换

考点：细节定位因果推理

译文：题干：Frank认为经典不值得阅读是因为______。正确项：学生可能更关注词汇和表达。

24. Both Linda and Curry explain their ideas by ________.
  1. A.listing examples
  2. B.showing numbers
  3. C.giving quotes (引语)
  4. D.making comparisons (对比)
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位Linda和Curry的论述方式 → 识别共同点 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位论证方式识别

译文：题干：Linda和Curry都通过______来解释他们的观点。正确项：引用引语。

25. What does the passage talk about?
  1. A.Why literary classics become popular in high schools.
  2. B.Whether high school students should read literary classics.
  3. C.Why high school students should read literary classics.
  4. D.How high schools should help students improve reading skills. B
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：综合全文观点 → 提炼核心议题 → 匹配主旨

考点：主旨概括议题提炼

译文：题干：这篇文章主要谈论什么？正确项：高中生是否应该阅读文学经典。

第 3 部分 · 阅读短文，选择最佳选项。5 题 · 10 分

I am Garrison. I live on a small farm in Kenya. Since the age of nine, I have helped to look after my family’s cows. As a child, in my free time, I enjoyed trying new ideas. Sometimes I could make my own inventions, such as electronic toys from car parts and peach-picking sticks. I also made other useful daily things for my neighbors. At the age of 13, I invented something that changed my life. One night, a lion came into my family’s farm and killed one of our cows. I was angry. However, catching the lion, I thought, was not a safe way to solve the problem. So I decided to “invent” a solution. The first idea I got was to use fire, because I thought the lion was scared of fire. But I came to know that didn’t help, because it was even helping the lion to see through the cowshed (牛棚). However, I didn’t give up. I continued. And a second idea I got was to use a scarecrow (稻草人). I was trying to trick the lion into thinking that I was standing near the cowshed. But the lion was very clever. It came the first day, saw the scarecrow, and went back. But the second day, it came and found that the scarecrow didn’t move. It was always there! So the lion jumped in and killed another cow. However, one night, I was walking around the cowshed with a torch (手电筒). To my surprise, the lion didn’t show up. Then I realized that the lion was afraid of a moving light. So I had an idea …

26. What was Garrison interested in when he was a child?
  1. A.Tricking neighbors.
  2. B.Looking after cows.
  3. C.Making car parts.
  4. D.Trying new ideas.
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：定位题干关键词 'child' → 在语篇中定位到 'As a child, in my free time, I enjoyed trying new ideas.' → 同义替换为选项 D

考点：细节定位同义替换

译文：题干：加里森小时候对什么感兴趣？正确项：尝试新想法。

27. How many ideas did the writer try to solve the problem?
  1. A.1.
  2. B.2.
  3. C.3.
  4. D.4.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位题干关键词 'how many ideas' → 在语篇中依次识别 'first idea' (use fire), 'second idea' (use a scarecrow), 'one night... with a torch... had an idea' (use a moving light) → 计数为3 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位信息计数

译文：题干：作者尝试了多少个想法来解决问题？正确项：3个。

28. How did the writer finally drive away the lion?
  1. A.Using a stick.
  2. B.Using a moving light.
  3. C.Using fire.
  4. D.Using a scarecrow.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位题干关键词 'finally drive away' → 在语篇中定位到 'one night... with a torch... the lion didn't show up... realized that the lion was afraid of a moving light' → 同义替换为选项 B

考点：细节定位同义替换

译文：题干：作者最终是如何赶走狮子的？正确项：使用移动的光。

29. According to the passage, which word can best describe the writer?
  1. A.Creative.
  2. B.Thankful.
  3. C.Open-minded.
  4. D.Outgoing.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位题干关键词 'describe the writer' → 综合语篇中 'enjoyed trying new ideas', 'make my own inventions', 'decided to invent a solution', 'didn't give up' 等行为 → 推断其核心特质为 'Creative' → 得出答案

考点：观点态度推断信息综合

译文：题干：根据文章，哪个词最能描述作者？正确项：有创造力的。

30. What is probably the best title of the passage?
  1. A.No pains, no gains
  2. B.Love animals, love life
  3. C.It is never too old to learn
  4. D.Using your brain makes a difference C 根据短文内容，选出适当的句子补全短文，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。 In high schools, as subjects increase, maybe you can’t fully understand what you are learning. ____31____ This process is called self-reflection (反省). Self-reflection begins with slowing down and calming yourself, including calming your mind. Then you can give your brain a chance to think about what it has already received. Some people prefer to do self-reflection only in their minds. ____32____ Either of the methods works. It depends on your own personal learning ability. ____33____ You can take the following steps. First, choose a proper time to do it. Every night before going to bed, you can do self-reflection over what you have learned in the daytime. When you complete a unit of study, you can do self-reflection by drawing a mind map. ____34____ Write down some notes on the new things that you have just learned. And connect them with the previous (以前的) knowledge. As a result, you can understand them better. At last, think about the questions you are not sure of and write them down. This will help you remember to look for answers when you are working on the same topic (话题) next time. Successful students always know self-reflection is important. ____35____
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：通读全文，把握核心事件（用发明解决狮子问题）与人物特质（善于思考、尝试、创新） → 概括主旨为'运用智慧解决问题' → 同义替换为选项 D

考点：主旨大意概括同义替换

译文：题干：这篇文章最好的标题可能是什么？正确项：动脑筋带来改变。

第 4 部分 · 阅读短文，回答问题。11 题 · 22 分

What happened to the Millers’ house last month? _________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案与解析

答案：The Millers’ house caught fire last month.

解析：定位关键词'Millers' house' → 在第二段找到'as the Millers' house did last month' → 结合前文'If a house catches fire'推断出具体事件 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位上下文推断

译文：题干：米勒家的房子上个月发生了什么？正确答案：米勒家的房子上个月着火了。

From Para. 3, what can you know doctors and nurses are ready to fight against? _________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案与解析

答案：COVID-19.

解析：定位关键词'doctors and nurses' → 在第三段找到'who has helped us receive COVID-19 vaccinations... organize COVID-19 tests' → 提取核心对象'COVID-19' → 得出答案

考点：细节定位信息提取

译文：题干：从第三段，你能知道医生和护士准备好对抗什么？正确答案：COVID-19。

Who always offers help to the people after a heavy rain? _________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案与解析

答案：The local police.

解析：定位关键词'after a heavy rain' → 在第四段找到'Especially after a heavy rain, they always come to save the people' → 指代前文'our local police' → 得出答案

考点：细节定位指代理解

译文：题干：大雨过后总是向人们提供帮助的是谁？正确答案：当地警察。

What does the underlined word “sanitary” mean in English? _________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案与解析

答案：Keeping the place clean.

解析：定位下划线词'sanitary' → 在第五段找到'Cleaners collect waste and rubbish and keep our community sanitary' → 根据'collect waste and rubbish'（收集废物和垃圾）推断其含义为'保持清洁' → 得出答案

考点：词义猜测上下文推断

译文：题干：文中下划线单词'sanitary'在英语中是什么意思？正确答案：保持地方清洁。

What does the writer want to tell us? _________________________________________________________________________________________________ Ⅳ. 短文填空（每小题1分，共10分） 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每空不超过两个词。 proud up cover in easily they serve high remember how When the movie Leap was put on at cinemas on Sept. 25, 2020, it received a lot of praise from the whole country. The movie shows the spirit of the Chinese women’s volleyball players and ____41____ journey to becoming an excellent volleyball team. In order to stand on the world’s ____42____ podium (领奖台), the girls of the women’s volleyball team worked day and night to practice. Finally, they became the gold medal (金牌) owners and the ____43____ of the Chinese people. However, the road to the championship (冠军称号) ____44____ with tears and sweats (汗水). They fell many times and climbed ____45____ again and again to achieve the final success. “Without going through the wind and rain, ____46____ can we see the rainbow (彩虹)? No one can succeed ____47____.” The girls always keep these words ____48____ mind. Over 40 years of ups and downs, they have gradually become a legend (传奇) of the world volleyball sport. ____49____ the country and never giving up are the keys to their success. That is what the film Leap wants us ____50____ forever. Ⅴ. 情景交际（每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，从A-G七个选项中选出五个能补全对话的最佳选项（有两项多余）。
参考答案与解析

答案：We should support and help each other to make our community a better place.

解析：通读全文 → 概括各段落核心（社区互助、各类服务人员贡献） → 定位末段总结句'Only when we pull together can we make our community a better place' → 得出答案

考点：主旨大意总结句定位

译文：题干：作者想告诉我们什么？正确答案：只有当我们齐心协力，才能让我们的社区变得更美好。

登得越高，你就看得越远 ________ ________ you climb, ________ ________ you will see.
参考答案与解析

答案：The higher; the farther

解析：识别“越…越…”比较级结构 → 匹配“The + 比较级..., the + 比较级...”固定句型 → 选择正确形容词比较级形式

考点：比较级结构形容词比较级

译文：题干：登得越高，你就看得越远。正确答案：The higher; the farther。

王亚平成为了中国第一位漫步太空的女性，真了不起！ ________ ________ Wang Yaping is to become the first woman ________ ________ in space.
参考答案与解析

答案：How proud; to walk

解析：识别感叹句结构 → 分析主句为“How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语” → 识别“the first woman”后需不定式作定语

考点：感叹句不定式作定语

译文：题干：王亚平成为了中国第一位漫步太空的女性，真了不起！正确答案：How proud; to walk。

我想知道你能否帮我解答这个题。 I wonder ________ ________ ________ ________ me to solve the problem.
参考答案与解析

答案：if you can help

解析：识别动词“wonder”后接宾语从句 → 从句需用陈述语序 → 从句意为“你能否帮我”，用if引导

考点：宾语从句陈述语序if引导的条件状语从句

译文：题干：我想知道你能否帮我解答这个题。正确答案：if you can help。

你跑得如此快以致于我不能赶上你。 You run ________ ________ ________ I can’t catch up ________ you.
参考答案与解析

答案：so fast that; up with

解析：识别“如此…以致于…”结果状语从句结构 → 匹配“so...that...”句型 → 识别固定搭配“catch up with”

考点：结果状语从句固定搭配

译文：题干：你跑得如此快以致于我不能赶上你。正确答案：so fast that; up with。

人们直到失去健康之后才意识到它的重要性。 People ________ ________ the importance of ________ _________ they ________ it. Ⅶ. 书面表达（10分）
参考答案与解析

答案：don't realize; health until; lose

解析：识别“直到…才…”结构 → 匹配“not...until...”句型 → 分析主句和从句时态（主句一般现在时，从句一般现在时表将来）

考点：not...until...结构时态

译文：题干：人们直到失去健康之后才意识到它的重要性。正确答案：don't realize; health until; lose。

80词左右（文章开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 参考词汇：eyesight(视力) have/keep a balanced diet (保持饮食均衡) control the screen time (控制屏幕使用时间) Good morning, everyone! My topic today is “Protecting Our Eyes”. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thanks for your listening!
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：分析句子主干 → 识别空格处为定语从句引导词 → 根据先行词（人）与从句成分（主语）选择关系代词

考点：定语从句关系代词选择

译文：题干：大家早上好！我今天的主题是“保护我们的眼睛”。（此处需补全约80词的文章）。正确答案：A（假设为关系代词‘who’或‘that’）

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