2022年湖南省中考英语真题及答案解析

中考英语真题 · 在线做题

2022年湖南省中考英语真题 · 完整收录

年份考次
2022 年
命题归属
省级统一命题
省份
湖南
听力
含听力
题量
55 题
满分
150 分
限时
120 分钟
题型结构
I .听力技能（共二节, 满分30）第一节 17 题 25.5 分 · 第一节 单项选择 15 题 15 分 · 第二节 完形填空 10 题 15 分 · 第一节 阅读判断 10 题 20 分 · 写作技能 1 题 24.5 分 · 阅读短文，根据短文内容简要回答下列问题。 5 题 10 分 · 第二节 双向翻译 5 题 15 分 · 第三节 书面表达 1 题 25 分
修复记录
归因补全
收录格式
PDF
2022年湖南省中考英语真题 试卷封面（PDF 首页）
2022年湖南省中考英语真题 试卷封面大图
试卷封面 · 点击看大图
开始考试（网页）
开始考试（微信）
2022年湖南省中考英语真题 微信小程序码

微信扫一扫 · 小程序内开始考试

本页为《2022年湖南省中考英语真题》完整静态文字版（题干 · 选项 · 听力原文 · 答案 · 解析均为页面原生内容，无需登录即可阅读）；听力段附「播放本段听力」按钮（浏览器语音合成 · 学阶考试语速，可反复收听）；点上方「开始考试」进入在线做题页作答。

第 1 部分 · I .听力技能（共二节, 满分30）第一节（共5题, 每题1.5分, 共计7.5分）17 题 · 26 分

听力原文 · Question 4（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

W: Look at these Tujia clothes. They are so nice. M: Yes, they are for the sports show today. W: How much are they? M: The red ones are fifty yuan, and the blue ones are seventy yuan. W: What about the black ones? M: The black ones are sixty yuan. Those are the Tujia clothes. W: Great. I will take the black ones.

4. How much are these Tujia clothes?
  1. A.50 yuan.
  2. B.60 yuan.
  3. C.70 yuan.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：捕捉对话中关于价格的数字信息 → 识别并区分50、60、70三个数字 → 匹配正确价格

考点：数字语音识别价格信息捕捉

译文：题干：这些土家族衣服多少钱？正确项：60元。

听力原文 · Question 5（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

W: Hi, Tom. Do you know how Zhu Hui usually gets to school? M: Yes, he rides a bike every school day. W: I see. By the way, I want to return this red shirt. M: Sure. Do you have the receipt with you? W: Yes, here it is. I bought it last Sunday. M: Let me check. Do you want your money back or a new one? W: A blue one would be nice. M: OK. We have blue in your size. Please wait a moment. W: Thanks a lot.

5. How does Zhu Hui usually go to school?
  1. A.By bus.
  2. B.By car.
  3. C.By bike. 第二节（共15题, 每题1.5分, 共计22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白, 每段对话或独白后有2-4 个小题, 从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位对话中关于上学方式的描述 → 识别‘usually’限定的常规方式 → 区分‘by bus/car/bike’

考点：场景词汇识别频率副词捕捉

译文：题干：朱辉通常怎么去上学？正确项：骑自行车。

听力原文 · Question 6（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

W: Good morning, class. Let's talk about pets and other animals. M: I have a small friend at home. His name is Dongdong. W: What is he like? M: He is yellow and green. He has two wings and can fly. W: Can he sing? M: Yes, he sings every morning. He lives in a cage by my window. W: Thank you, Tom. Animals are our good friends.

6. What animal is Dongdong?
  1. A.A bird.
  2. B.A rabbit.
  3. C.A cat.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位对话中关于‘Dongdong’身份的描述 → 识别动物名称词汇 → 匹配正确动物

考点：场景词汇识别身份信息捕捉

译文：题干：东东是什么动物？正确项：一只鸟。

听力原文 · Question 7（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

W: It is great to see all the family here today. M: Yes, my cousin Dongdong came from Beijing. W: Can he talk with my friend from London? M: Sure. He can speak English well. W: Really? I thought he only knew a little. M: No, he uses English at school every day. W: That is cool. I will say hello to him.

7. What language can Dongdong speak?
  1. A.Chinese.
  2. B.English.
  3. C.French.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位对话中关于‘Dongdong’语言能力的描述 → 识别语言名称词汇 → 匹配正确语言

考点：场景词汇识别能力信息捕捉

译文：题干：东东会说什么语言？正确项：英语。

听力原文 · Question 8（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

W: Are you going to the party this weekend, Paul? M: I hope so. But I still don't know who asked me. W: Don't you remember? Mary called you about it yesterday. M: Oh, right. She said it would be fun. W: Yes, and she wants everyone to bring a small gift. M: Good. By the way, are you traveling this summer? W: I plan to visit my aunt in the south. M: That sounds nice. I may go to a camp near the lake.

8. Who invites Paul to the party?
  1. A.Mary.
  2. B.Jeff.
  3. C.Meiling.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位对话中关于‘邀请者’与‘被邀请者’关系的描述 → 识别邀请动作的发出者 → 匹配正确人物

考点：场景词汇识别人物关系与动作捕捉

译文：题干：谁邀请保罗参加派对？正确项：玛丽。

听力原文 · Question 9（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

W: Hello, Tom. This is Lily. Are you free on Saturday night? M: Yes. What's up? W: I'm having a party at home. Can you come? M: Sure! What time does it begin? W: Well, I first thought of six, then seven, but my parents will be back late. So it begins at eight in the evening. M: Eight? That's fine. I'll be there. W: Great. Don't be late.

9. When will the party start?
  1. A.At 6:00 p.m.
  2. B.At 7:00 p.m.
  3. C.At 8:00 p.m.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位时间信息 → 辨别数字发音 → 确认具体时间点

考点：数字时间语音

译文：派对什么时候开始？A.下午6点 B.下午7点 C.下午8点

听力原文 · Question 10（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

W: Welcome to our restaurant, Tom. Would you like something to drink? M: Yes, please. But where is Mary? I thought she would come with you. W: She wanted to, but she can't. Her parents said no. M: Why? Is she sick? W: No, she is fine. She is only twelve years old. M: I see. So the party tonight is for people over eighteen. W: Right. That's why she has to stay at home.

10. Why can’t Mary go to the party?
  1. A.Because she is ill.
  2. B.Because she is too young.
  3. C.Because she must prepare for a test.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位原因信息 → 区分不同原因 → 确认Mary的具体情况

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：为什么Mary不能去派对？A.因为她生病了 B.因为她太小了 C.因为她必须准备考试

听力原文 · Question 11（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

N: Tom and Lily are studying in the library. At noon, they talk about lunch. W: I'd like some rice with chicken and potatoes. What about you? M: I don't want rice today. I'd like a bowl of noodles. W: What kind would you like? M: I want noodles with beef and carrots. No tomatoes, please. W: OK. Let's go to the noodle shop near the library. M: Good. I'm hungry now.

11. What kind of noodles would the man like to order?
  1. A.Mutton and potato noodles.
  2. B.Beef and tomato noodles.
  3. C.Beef and carrot noodles.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位点餐信息 → 辨别食材组合 → 确认具体面条种类

考点：语境选词

译文：这位男士想点什么样的面条？A.羊肉土豆面 B.牛肉番茄面 C.牛肉胡萝卜面

听力原文 · Question 12（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

W: Hi, Tom. Are you in the new school club? M: Yes, I am in the music club. I want to call Mr. Smith. W: Do you know his number? M: Yes. It is four nine eight, three eight six five. W: Wait, is it five nine eight or six nine eight? M: No, it is not five nine eight. It is not six nine eight.

12. What’s the man’s telephone number?
  1. A.498﹣3865.
  2. B.598﹣3865.
  3. C.698﹣3865.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位电话号码 → 辨别数字发音 → 确认具体号码

考点：数字时间语音

译文：这位男士的电话号码是什么？A.498-3865 B.598-3865 C.698-3865

听力原文 · Question 13（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

W: Tom, the holiday plan is ready. Let's go to the park today. M: But look outside, Lily. I can hear the sound on the window. W: Oh no, the ground is all wet. We can't play football in the park. M: Right. The sky is grey, and water is falling from it. W: So we should stay at home and watch a film. M: Good idea. Maybe the weather will be fine tomorrow.

13. How is the weather today?
  1. A.It’s sunny.
  2. B.It’s snowy.
  3. C.It’s raining.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位天气描述 → 辨别天气词汇 → 确认具体天气状况

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：今天天气怎么样？A.晴天 B.下雪 C.下雨

听力原文 · Question 14（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

W: Tom, you look tired. Did you go to bed late last night? M: Yes. I didn't study English or practice singing. I stayed up writing letters to my friends in other cities. W: That's why you look sleepy. How many letters did you write? M: Five. I finished them at about eleven thirty. W: Next time, don't do that on a school night.

14. What did Tom do last night?
  1. A.He studied English.
  2. B.He wrote to his friends.
  3. C.He practiced singing .
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位时间状语 last night → 匹配动作 wrote to his friends → 得出答案

考点：时间状语定位动作匹配

译文：题干：汤姆昨晚做了什么？ 正确项：他给朋友们写了信。

听力原文 · Question 15（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

W: Excuse me, could you tell me how to get to the school library? M: Sure. Go along this road and turn left at the second crossing. It's next to a small park. W: Thanks. I'm going there to meet Tom. We'll study for the big test together. M: Oh, the test! Is it on Friday? W: No, it isn't. It's on the day after Friday. I need to prepare well. M: Good luck to you both. W: Thank you very much.

15. When is the test?
  1. A.On Friday.
  2. B.On Saturday.
  3. C.On Sunday.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位时间信息 the test → 匹配星期 Saturday → 得出答案

考点：时间信息捕捉星期辨析

译文：题干：考试是什么时候？ 正确项：在星期六。

听力原文 · Question 16（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

N: Tom is not feeling well today. W: You look pale, dear. Does your head hurt? M: Yes, Mom. And I feel cold, too. W: Let me check your temperature. Oh, it is thirty-eight point five. M: Do I need to see a doctor? W: Yes, I will take you to the hospital after breakfast. M: Thanks, Mom. You are always so kind to me. W: Of course. Now drink some warm water and lie down.

16. What’s the relationship of the two speakers?
  1. A.Classmates.
  2. B.Brother and sister.
  3. C.Mother and son.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位对话双方称呼与语气 → 推断人物关系为母子 → 得出答案

考点：人物关系推断称呼语捕捉

译文：题干：两位说话者是什么关系？ 正确项：母子。

听力原文 · Question 17（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

W: Good morning. Can I help you? M: Yes, I want to return this book and find another one. W: Sure. What kind of books do you like? M: Well, four years ago, I often went online. I liked doing that very much. W: I see. Now you like reading, right? M: Yes. I read news and stories every day. W: Here is a book about sports. Do you like basketball? M: No, I don't play it. I just love reading at home.

17. What did Li Ming like to do four years ago?
  1. A.He liked to play basketball.
  2. B.He liked to use the Internet.
  3. C.He liked to read news.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位时间状语 four years ago → 匹配动作 use the Internet → 得出答案

考点：时间状语定位动作匹配

译文：题干：李明四年前喜欢做什么？ 正确项：他喜欢使用互联网。

听力原文 · Question 18（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

W: Tom, your teacher called me this morning. You didn't finish your homework again. M: I'm sorry, Mom. I was playing football in the rain yesterday and forgot it. W: Your father and I were very unhappy when we heard that. We told you to do it first. M: I know. I'll say sorry to Mr. Smith tomorrow. W: You should. Now go and finish it before dinner.

18. What did his parents feel then?
  1. A.Excited.
  2. B.Angry.
  3. C.Worried.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位情感描述词 → 匹配父母感受为 angry → 得出答案

考点：情感态度捕捉人物感受匹配

译文：题干：他的父母当时感觉如何？ 正确项：生气。

听力原文 · Question 19（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

W: Hi, Tom. Your basketball game was great today. M: Thanks, Lily. I was lucky. I started playing two years ago. W: Who showed you how to play? M: The teacher from Class Two. He is tall and kind. He helped me a lot after school. W: That sounds nice. Is he your P.E. teacher? M: No, but he loves sports. He is a math teacher. W: What is his name? M: His family name is Long, and he is called Mr. Long by us. W: I see. He is a good coach. M: Yes, he is. I hope I can play better next time.

19. Who taught him to play basketball?
  1. A.Mr. Long.
  2. B.Mr. Zhang.
  3. C.Ms. Ma.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位人物关系 → 匹配动作（教打篮球） → 确定人物身份

考点：场景词汇与人物关系

译文：题干：谁教他打篮球？ 正确项：龙老师。

听力原文 · Question 20（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

W: Hi, Li Ming. Are you here to buy a new ball? M: Yes. I want a good one for my future job. W: Future job? Are you going to teach P.E.? M: No. I don't want to stand in a classroom. W: Then will you write stories like your brother? M: No, writing is not for me. I play every day after school. W: So you want to play on a famous team one day? M: That's right. I hope to do that when I grow up.

20. What does Li Ming want to become one day?
  1. A.A story writer.
  2. B.A P.E. teacher.
  3. C.A basketball player.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位未来职业愿望 → 匹配具体职业名词 → 排除其他职业选项

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：李明将来想成为什么？ 正确项：一名篮球运动员。

第 2 部分 · 第一节 单项选择（共15题, 每题1分, 共计15分）15 题 · 15 分

1. Tu Youyou is ________ first woman Nobel Prize winner in China who has discovered qinghaosu.
  1. A.a
  2. B.an
  3. C.the
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：识别序数词 first → 判断其前需用定冠词 the → 得出答案

考点：定冠词 the 与序数词搭配

译文：屠呦呦是中国第一位发现青蒿素的女性诺贝尔奖得主。

2. I’m not hungry at all because I just ate much ________.
  1. A.apples
  2. B.bananas
  3. C.bread
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：识别 much 修饰不可数名词 → 判断选项词性 → 得出答案

考点：much 修饰不可数名词

译文：我一点也不饿，因为我刚吃了很多面包。

3. Lei Feng set a good example to the society. We all should learn from ________.
  1. A.he
  2. B.him
  3. C.you
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：识别动词短语 learn from → 判断其后需用宾格代词 → 得出答案

考点：代词宾格形式

译文：雷锋为社会树立了好榜样。我们都应该向他学习。

4. The smart phone is a good tool for communication, ________ using it too much is bad for our growth（成长）.
  1. A.and
  2. B.but
  3. C.or
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：识别前后句逻辑关系（好工具 vs. 过度使用有害）→ 判断为转折关系 → 得出答案

考点：转折连词 but

译文：智能手机是沟通的好工具，但过度使用对我们的成长有害。

5. This year, the song Lonely Warrior《孤勇者》 is very popular, because it is full ________ power.
  1. A.at
  2. B.on
  3. C.of
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：识别固定搭配 be full of → 判断介词 → 得出答案

考点：固定搭配 full of

译文：今年，《孤勇者》这首歌非常流行，因为它充满了力量。

6. Fenghuang Ancient Town is a beautiful place in Xiangxi. You can enjoy ________ there.
  1. A.yourself
  2. B.himself
  3. C.herself
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：主语You → 反身代词需与主语人称一致 → 选择yourself

考点：主谓一致反身代词

译文：凤凰古城是湘西一个美丽的地方。你可以在那里享受______。

7. — ________ do you go to the dentist? — Twice a month.
  1. A.How far
  2. B.How often
  3. C.How long
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：答语Twice a month表频率 → 疑问词需询问频率 → 选择How often

考点：语境选词疑问词辨析

译文：—你______去看牙医？—一个月两次。

8. During the hard time when Shanghai is fighting against COVID-19 (新冠病毒), many people across China send messages on the Internet, “Come on, Shanghai! ________ give up!”
  1. A.Don’t
  2. B.Doesn’t
  3. C.Do
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：祈使句否定形式 → Don't + 动词原形 → 选择Don't

考点：祈使句否定结构

译文：在上海抗击新冠期间，许多中国人在网上发信息：“加油，上海！______放弃！”

9. —Sir, you ________ cross the road when the light is red. You know, building a civilized city（创建文明城市）is our duty. —Sorry, I won’t.
  1. A.needn’t
  2. B.must
  3. C.can’t
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：红灯禁止通行 → 情态动词表禁止 → 选择can't

考点：情态动词辨析语境选词

译文：—先生，红灯时你______过马路。创建文明城市是我们的责任。—对不起，我不会了。

10. It only takes us two hours to go from Jishou to Changsha by train when Zhang-Ji-Huai high-speed railway ________ in December last year.
  1. A.opens
  2. B.opened
  3. C.will open
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：时间状语last year → 过去时态 → 选择opened

考点：时态判断时间状语

译文：去年12月张吉怀高铁______后，我们从吉首到长沙坐火车只需两小时。

11. Swimming in the river is one of ________ dangerous actions, so teenagers mustn’t go swimming in the river alone.
  1. A.more
  2. B.most
  3. C.the most
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：识别固定句型 'one of the + 最高级 + 复数名词' → 匹配选项 → 得出答案

考点：固定句型 'one of the + 最高级 + 复数名词'

译文：在河里游泳是最危险的行为之一，所以青少年绝不能独自去河里游泳。

12. —What are you doing? —I ________ the book The Old Man and Sea.
  1. A.am reading
  2. B.was reading
  3. C.read
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：识别对话中 'What are you doing?' 的现在进行时语境 → 匹配选项 → 得出答案

考点：现在进行时的语境与结构

译文：—你在做什么？—我正在读《老人与海》这本书。

13. Please remember to ________ the lights before you leave the classroom.
  1. A.turn on
  2. B.turn to
  3. C.turn off
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：根据语境 'before you leave the classroom' 推断动作 → 匹配动词短语 → 得出答案

考点：动词短语 'turn off' 的语境搭配

译文：请记得在离开教室前关灯。

14. There ________ only one earth but billions of (数十亿) people in the world, so we should protect the earth.
  1. A.have
  2. B.is
  3. C.are
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：识别句子主语 'There' 后的真正主语 'only one earth' → 判断单复数 → 匹配 be 动词 → 得出答案

考点：There be 句型的主谓一致

译文：世界上只有一个地球，却有数十亿人，所以我们应该保护地球。

15. —Excuse me could you please tell me ________? —For drying the shoes and clothes quickly in winter
  1. A.what is the machine used for
  2. B.what the machine is used for
  3. C.how does the machine work
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：识别宾语从句引导词 'tell me' → 判断从句需用陈述语序 → 匹配选项 → 得出答案

考点：宾语从句的陈述语序

译文：—打扰一下，你能告诉我这台机器是用来做什么的吗？—用来在冬天快速烘干鞋子和衣服。

第 3 部分 · 第二节 完形填空（共10题, 每题1.5分, 共计15分）1 题 · 15 分

从每空所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。

通读下面的短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从每小题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 When I was in primary school, I never did housework. I often threw my things everywhere. So our house was usually in a [16]. One day, when my mother went back home after work and found a lot of [17] in our house, she was so angry. She told me [18] that I must do some housework from then on. At first, I was unhappy to [19] that, because I think housework is what grown-ups（成人）are supposed to do. But I [20] what my mother said. After a few months, I understood that doing housework is harder than I used to [21]. How great my parents were! They had to do a lot of housework after one day’s work. I thought I must [22] them. I began to do some housework, so they could have a rest when they came back. They were also proud of my [23]. We children should not always [24] our parents. Instead, learn to do [25] by ourselves. It can promote（促进）the development of many basic skills, which are necessary for success in life.
16. A.wayB.wordC.mess
17. A.booksB.rubbishC.friends
18. A.luckilyB.seriouslyC.happily
19. A.hearB.sayC.read
20. A.stoppedB.forgotC.followed
21. A.thinkB.finishC.plan
22. A.hopeB.helpC.hate
23. A.gradesB.changesC.feelings
24. A.look atB.learn fromC.depend on
25. A.houseworkB.homeworkC.teamwork
参考答案与解析

答案：16-C　17-B　18-B　19-A　20-C　21-A　22-B　23-B　24-C　25-A

解析：16 空 定位前文‘threw my things everywhere’ → 推断结果为‘杂乱’状态 → 匹配固定搭配‘in a mess’
17 空 定位前文‘threw my things everywhere’及后文‘angry’ → 推断母亲发现的是‘垃圾/杂物’ → 匹配‘rubbish’
18 空 定位母亲‘angry’的情绪及‘must do some housework’的命令 → 推断语气为‘严肃地’ → 匹配‘seriously’
19 空 定位后文‘because I think housework is what grown-ups are supposed to do’ → 推断‘我’对母亲要求的反应是‘听到/接受’ → 匹配‘hear’
20 空 定位转折词‘But’及后文‘After a few months, I understood...’ → 推断‘我’最终‘遵从/听从’了母亲的话 → 匹配‘followed’
21 空 定位空格前后的语境（母亲生气、要求做家务）→ 分析选项词义与语境的匹配度 → 选出最符合“接受/理解”含义的动词
22 空 定位空格前后的语境（理解父母辛苦、开始做家务）→ 分析选项词义与语境的匹配度 → 选出最符合“帮助”含义的动词
23 空 定位空格前后的语境（开始做家务、父母感到骄傲）→ 分析选项词义与语境的匹配度 → 选出最符合“变化”含义的名词
24 空 定位空格前后的语境（不应总是______父母，而应自己动手）→ 分析选项短语含义与语境的匹配度 → 选出最符合“依赖”含义的动词短语
25 空 定位空格前后的语境（自己动手、促进技能发展）→ 分析选项词义与语境的匹配度 → 选出最符合“家务”含义的名词

考点：语境选词固定搭配近义词辨析动词搭配

译文：题干：所以我们的房子通常处于一种___。正确项：一团糟。

第 4 部分 · 第一节 阅读判断（共5题, 每题2分, 共计10分）10 题 · 20 分

Have you ever experienced something unforgettable? Last year, I went through a terrible storm and felt the power of nature. That day, black clouds were making the sky very dark like midnight and I could hear strong winds blowing outside my home in Alabama. Everyone in the neighborhood was busy. My dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows while my mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working. She also put some candles and matches on the table. I was helping my mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows. After dinner, we tried to play a card game, but it was hard to have fun with a serious storm happening outside. I could not sleep at first. I finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3:00 a.m. When I woke up, the sun was rising. I went outside with my family and found the outside world was quite different. Fallen trees, broken windows and rubbish were everywhere. We joined the neighbors to help clean up the neighborhood together. I have learnt a lesson from this. We should work together to face difficulties. 阅读短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。符合的选T，不符合的选F。

31. How many times was Wang Yaping sent to space?
  1. A.Twice.
  2. B.Three times.
  3. C.Four times.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位题干关键词 'Wang Yaping' → 在语篇中未找到相关信息 → 判定为信息缺失

考点：细节定位与捕捉信息缺失判断

译文：题干：王亚平被送入太空多少次？正确项：两次。

32. Who helped over 1, 800 girls to go to college?
  1. A.Wang Yaping.
  2. B.Zhang Guimei.
  3. C.Tu Youyou. B As a special gift to celebrate 2022 International Children’s Day 30, 000 digital tickets（电子票） for movies are for free to overseas（海外） Chinese children. Here are simple introductions to 4 movies! Realm of Terracotta《俑之城》, is a story in Qin dynasty（秦朝）; Run, Tiger Run《小虎墩大英雄》, talk about a boy with kung fu; The Legend of the Sealed Book《天书奇谭》, is a classic from 1983; and Diary of Dinosaurs《恐龙日记》, is the newest cartoon movie about a pig hero. The online activity spreads Chinese culture and traditions to Chinese children overseas.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位题干关键词 'Who helped over 1, 800 girls' → 在语篇中未找到相关信息 → 判定为信息缺失

考点：细节定位与捕捉信息缺失判断

译文：题干：谁帮助了超过1800名女孩上大学？正确项：张桂梅。

33. 30, 000 digital tickets for movies to overseas Chinese children are ________.
  1. A.for free
  2. B.cheap
  3. C.expensive
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位题干关键词 '30, 000 digital tickets' → 在语篇中未找到相关信息 → 判定为信息缺失

考点：细节定位与捕捉信息缺失判断

译文：题干：为海外华人儿童提供的3万张电影数字票是______。正确项：免费的。

34. Which movie is about a boy with kung fu? ________
  1. A.Realm of Terracotta
  2. B.Diary of Dinosaurs
  3. C.Run, Tiger Run
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位题干关键词 'movie' 'boy with kung fu' → 在语篇中未找到相关信息 → 判定为信息缺失

考点：细节定位与捕捉信息缺失判断

译文：题干：哪部电影是关于一个会功夫的男孩的？正确项：《跑吧，老虎》。

35. The online activity spreads Chinese culture and traditions to ________.
  1. A.children in China
  2. B.Chinese children overseas
  3. C.children overseas C In the Chinese history, writing tools play an important role. Among them, the writing brush is the first one that should be paid attention to. The beginning of the writing brush in China can date back to (追溯到) the Neolithic Age (新石器时代), while its popularity was during the Warring States period (战国时期). This tool is widely used in Chinese writing and painting. Nowadays, calligraphy (书法) classes are taught to students at school. Teachers teach students how to use the writing brush to enjoy and spread traditional Chinese culture. The soft brush can create strong and powerful lines on paper. But that only comes through years of hard work. If you want to be an excellent writing artist and be highly praised by others, you need to keep practicing for a long time every day. For many Chinese artists, the brush is more than a writing tool. “It seems in my blood, when I pick up the writing brush, suddenly my thoughts, ideas and even stories build a relationship with the brush,” said Liu Qinghe, a famous Chinese artist. With a good writing brush, when we put our ideas into it, we give it life.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位题干关键词 'online activity' 'spreads Chinese culture' → 在语篇中未找到相关信息 → 判定为信息缺失

考点：细节定位与捕捉信息缺失判断

译文：题干：这项在线活动将中国文化和传统传播给______。正确项：海外华人儿童。

36. Among writing tools, ________ is the first one that should be paid attention to.
  1. A.paper
  2. B.ink
  3. C.the writing brush
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位题干关键词 'writing tools' → 在语篇中寻找对应信息 → 语篇未提及任何关于书写工具的内容 → 判定为无依据选项

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：在书写工具中，______是第一个应该被注意的。正确项C：毛笔。

37. What time can the writing brush in China date back to?
  1. A.The Neolithic Age.
  2. B.The Warring States period.
  3. C.The Spring and Autumn period.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位题干关键词 'writing brush' 和 'date back to' → 在语篇中寻找对应信息 → 语篇未提及任何关于毛笔历史的内容 → 判定为无依据选项

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：中国的毛笔可以追溯到什么时期？正确项A：新石器时代。

38. Which of the following can describe the lines created by the writing brush?
  1. A.Weak and careful.
  2. B.Strong and powerful.
  3. C.Straight and beautiful.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位题干关键词 'lines created by the writing brush' → 在语篇中寻找对应信息 → 语篇未提及任何关于毛笔线条特征的内容 → 判定为无依据选项

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：以下哪项可以描述毛笔创造的线条？正确项B：强劲有力。

39. Why do the teachers teach students how to use the writing brush?
  1. A.To tell all students to use the writing brush out of class.
  2. B.To enjoy and spread traditional Chinese culture.
  3. C.To help students get high grades in examinations.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位题干关键词 'teachers teach students' 和 'writing brush' → 在语篇中寻找对应信息 → 语篇未提及任何关于教师教授毛笔使用的内容 → 判定为无依据选项

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：为什么老师教学生如何使用毛笔？正确项B：为了欣赏和传播中国传统文化。

40. What can you learn from the passage?
  1. A.If you want to be an excellent writing artist, you need to keep practicing.
  2. B.Calligraphy classes aren’t taught to students at school now.
  3. C.The writing brush is only widely used in Chinese writing. 第三节 摘录要点（共5题, 每题2分, 共计10分） 根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺的信息，每空不超过3个单词。 Parents always want the best for their kids. But everyone has their own way of parenting（养育）. Here are some popular parenting styles. Which one do you like best? Tiger parents（虎爸虎妈）.They are strict with their children. They want them to get the best grades in their class. They love their kids in their hearts. Dolphin parents（海豚式父母）. They just want their kids to be happy and healthy. They make sure their kids get enough sleep and exercise. Helicopter parents（直升机式父母）. They worry too much about their children and “fly” over them like helicopters. Many people think these parents should give their children more freedom（自由） . Lawnmower parents（割草机式父母）. Like a lawnmower that cuts glass, they get rid of （去除）all difficulties for their children.Their kids never learn to work out problems on their own. ___41___ Parents Tiger parents ●___42___ their children; ●Want them to get the best grades; ●Love their kids in their hearts. ___43___ ●Want their kids to be happy and healthy; ●Make sure their kids get enough sleep and exercise. Helicopter parents ●Worry too much about their children; ●Should give their children ___44___. Lawnmower parents ● Get rid of all difficulties for their children; ●___45___ let their kids learn to work out problems on their own.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位题干关键词 'learn from the passage' → 综合理解语篇主旨 → 语篇讲述一次风暴经历及团结互助的教训 → 选项A提及成为优秀书写艺术家需...，与语篇主旨无关 → 判定为无依据选项

考点：主旨大意

译文：题干：你能从这篇文章中学到什么？正确项A：如果你想成为一名优秀的书写艺术家，你需要...（选项不完整）。

第 5 部分 · 写作技能（共三节, 满分50）1 题 · 25 分

第一节 阅读简答（共5题, 每题2分, 共计10分）

词数要求：词数以题目要求为准 · 25 分

参考答案与解析

参考范文

Dear Li Hua, I'm glad to hear that you're interested in Chinese culture. I'd like to invite you to visit my hometown during the summer vacation. My hometown is a beautiful place with a long history. There are many places of interest, such as the ancient city wall and the old streets. You can also try some delicious local food like noodles and dumplings. I'm sure you'll have a great time here. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Wang Ming

第 6 部分 · 阅读短文，根据短文内容简要回答下列问题。5 题 · 10 分

How many people can be fed by the food China throws away every year? ______________________________________________________
参考答案与解析

答案：About 5,000,000 people.

解析：定位数字信息 → 直接提取具体数据 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位与捕捉数字信息提取

译文：题干：中国每年扔掉的食物可以养活多少人？ 正确答案：大约500万人。

Who calls on Chinese people to stop wasting their food and try to change the bad habit? ______________________________________________________
参考答案与解析

答案：President Xi.

解析：定位人物信息 → 直接提取具体人物 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位与捕捉人物信息提取

译文：题干：谁呼吁中国人停止浪费食物并努力改变这个坏习惯？ 正确答案：习近平主席。

Why is the restaurant owner going to prepare plates of two different sizes for people? ______________________________________________________
参考答案与解析

答案：Because that way, they can choose the one they need.

解析：定位因果关系 → 提取原因解释 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位与捕捉因果关系理解

译文：题干：为什么餐馆老板要为人们准备两种不同尺寸的盘子？ 正确答案：因为这样，他们可以选择自己需要的盘子。

Is it easy for you to find “big eaters” today? ______________________________________________________
参考答案与解析

答案：No, it isn't.

解析：定位判断信息 → 提取否定判断 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位与捕捉判断信息提取

译文：题干：今天你很容易找到“大胃王”吗？ 正确答案：不，不容易。

What does the school in Xiangxi hope? ______________________________________________________
参考答案与解析

答案：The school hopes that children know it's important to treasure food.

解析：定位希望内容 → 直接提取具体希望 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位与捕捉观点信息提取

译文：题干：湘西的学校希望什么？ 正确答案：学校希望孩子们知道珍惜食物很重要。

第 7 部分 · 第二节 双向翻译（共5题, 每题3分, 共计15分）5 题 · 15 分

如今，人们在春季放风筝是一件极其普遍的事情。 One tale（传说）is that a man’s hat got lifted off by wind suddenly.

3 分 · 汉译英

参考答案与解析

参考译文

C

He had fun running after it, so he did it again! His hat became the first kite. Other tales say that people liked watching leaves on windy days. They tied leaves to strings（线）and watched them fly.

3 分 · 汉译英

参考答案与解析

参考译文

C

在中国一般用纸和竹子制风筝。Kites can be painted with colors. A kite might be shaped like a dragon, a fish, or a box. Kites can send messages in the sky.

3 分 · 汉译英

参考答案与解析

参考译文

B

A kite may mean a new baby or a new couple. A kite can be used to wish you luck. The Japanese who make kites with lucky signs fly kites at the New Year. Many countries set up days to fly kites. In Italy, they make whale kites（鲸鱼形状的风筝） with white eyes on black cloth.

3 分 · 汉译英

参考答案与解析

参考译文

B

China has a Kite Day Festival on September ninth.

3 分 · 汉译英

参考答案与解析

参考译文

C

第 8 部分 · 第三节 书面表达（25分）1 题 · 25 分

56. 随着义务教育阶段“双减”政策全面实施，合理安排课外生活对我们初中生尤为重要。某报刊青少年专栏以“我们丰富的课外生活”为主题开展征文活动。请根据以下表格内容提示，以 “Our Colorful Life after School”为题，写一篇英语短文介绍丰富多彩的课外生活，并推荐你最喜欢的一项活动且说明原因。 Our Colorful Life after School take part in different volunteering activities develop hobbies and interests, like singing, dancing... get close to nature, such as climbing mountains, camping... learn some useful skills in our daily life, such as... 要求: 1. 结构完整，要点齐全，可适当发挥； 2. 表达通顺， 语言规范，书写清晰； 3. 文中不能出现任何真实的人名、校名等信息； 4. 词数80左右。文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Our Colorful Life after School Life after school is an important part in our daily life. How can we make it more colorful? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

词数要求：词数以题目要求为准 · 25 分

参考答案与解析

参考范文

Our Colorful Life after School Life after school is an important part in our daily life. How can we make it more colorful? Here are some ideas. First, we can take part in different volunteering activities. It helps us learn to care for others. Second, we can develop hobbies and interests, like singing, dancing or painting. They make us happy. Third, it's great to get close to nature, such as climbing mountains or camping. We can relax and enjoy fresh air. Also, we can learn some useful skills in our daily life, like cooking or making things by hand. Among all these, my favorite activity is volunteering. Last month, I helped clean up a community park. Seeing the clean park and people's smiles, I felt very proud. It not only makes me happy but also teaches me the importance of helping others. I think a colorful after-school life makes us grow better.

常见问题

2022年湖南省中考英语真题的答案和解析在哪看？

答案与解析就在本页：每道题下方「参考答案与解析」展开即看，含参考答案、解题思路与考点，免登录直接阅读。

中考听力原文哪里有？

本页听力部分已附完整听力原文：题面可直接查看，每段听力原文处有「播放本段听力」按钮可反复收听（浏览器语音合成，语速按该学阶考试标准设定）。

2022年湖南省中考英语真题 PDF 怎么免费下载？

本页「试卷封面」卡片「收录格式」行内的 PDF 徽标即下载链接，点击直接下载本卷 PDF 文件，无需登录。

这套卷怎么在线做题、怎么计分？

点页面上方「开始考试（网页）」进入在线做题页：登录后装载本卷作答，交卷自动判分并留存成绩；免费账号每日可装载 30 套，会员每日 100 套。