2022年湖南省怀化市中考英语真题及答案解析

中考英语真题 · 在线做题

2022年湖南省怀化市中考英语真题 · 完整收录

年份考次
2022 年
命题归属
市级统一命题
省份
湖南
市
怀化市
题量
39 题
满分
100 分
限时
120 分钟
题型结构
第一节 单项填空 10 题 10 分 · 第二节 完形填空 10 题 10 分 · 第一节 阅读选择 15 题 30 分 · 第二节 阅读表达 5 题 10 分 · 第一节 综合填空 10 题 10 分 · 第二节 补全对话 5 题 5 分 · 第三节 英汉互译 5 题 10 分 · 第四节 作文 1 题 15 分
修复记录
归因补全
收录格式
PDF
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本页为《2022年湖南省怀化市中考英语真题》完整静态文字版（题干 · 选项 · 答案 · 解析均为页面原生内容，无需登录即可阅读）；点上方「开始考试」进入在线做题页作答。

第 1 部分 · 第一节 单项填空（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分）10 题 · 10 分

1. As we know, Singapore is _______ Asian country.
  1. A.a
  2. B.an
  3. C.the
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：识别专有名词Singapore → 判断其首音节为辅音 → 选择不定冠词a

考点：不定冠词a/an的用法

译文：众所周知，新加坡是一个亚洲国家。

2. The air in Huaihua is _______ than before.
  1. A.good
  2. B.better
  3. C.best
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：识别比较级标志词than → 选择形容词比较级better

考点：形容词比较级的构成与用法

译文：怀化的空气比以前更好了。

3. I want to buy something special for my grandmother, _______ her birthday is coming.
  1. A.because
  2. B.although
  3. C.so
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：分析前后句逻辑关系 → 后句是前句的原因 → 选择原因状语从句连词because

考点：状语从句连词的逻辑关系判断

译文：我想给奶奶买些特别的东西，因为她的生日快到了。

4. The teacher told Jack _______ off the light when he left the classroom.
  1. A.turn
  2. B.turning
  3. C.to turn
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：识别动词told → 判断其后接宾语+不定式结构 → 选择to turn

考点：动词tell的宾语补足语结构

译文：老师告诉杰克离开教室时关灯。

5. —Would you like to go to the history museum with me? —_______.
  1. A.Sure, I’d love to
  2. B.Yes, I do
  3. C.That’s right
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：识别Would you like...句型 → 判断为邀请/提议 → 选择符合语境的接受回应

考点：日常交际用语的固定搭配

译文：—你愿意和我一起去历史博物馆吗？—当然，我很乐意。

6. Mingming will have a class meeting _______ 3:30 this afternoon.
  1. A.on
  2. B.in
  3. C.at
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：识别时间点 → 匹配介词搭配 → 得出答案

考点：时间介词搭配

译文：明明今天下午3:30要开班会。

7. We _______ each other since I came to Changsha, but we often send emails.
  1. A.haven’t seen
  2. B.didn’t see
  3. C.don’t see
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：识别时间状语since → 判断时态 → 得出答案

考点：现在完成时since引导的时间状语

译文：自从我来到长沙，我们彼此就没见过面，但我们经常发邮件。

8. —Whose English book is this? —It _______ be Lily’s, but I’m not sure.
  1. A.might
  2. B.can’t
  3. C.must
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：识别情态动词表推测 → 根据不确定语气选择 → 得出答案

考点：情态动词表推测might表不确定推测

译文：—这是谁的英语书？—可能是莉莉的，但我不确定。

9. Tea _______ by accident about 5000 years ago.
  1. A.invented
  2. B.was invented
  3. C.is invented 10 —Do you know _______? —She is a teacher.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：识别被动语态标志 → 判断时态 → 得出答案

考点：被动语态一般过去时被动

译文：茶大约在5000年前被偶然发明。

10. What will the boy do tomorrow?
  1. A.Fly kites.
  2. B.Have a picnic.
  3. C.Make some food.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

第 2 部分 · 第二节 完形填空（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分）1 题 · 10 分

从每空所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。

阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I often hear some students say English is difficult, so they can’t learn it well. [11] English is very easy for me. I’m good [12] it. I’m very glad to tell you [13] about how I study English. [14], I think an interest in English is very important. When I was in Grade Three, we had a new [15] — English, it was new for me. I was interested in it. I worked hard at it. Soon we had an English exam and I got a very good mark. How [16] I was! After that, I learned English harder. Our English teacher often teaches us English songs, and [17] sound nice. I often think how interesting English is! Second, I think English is a foreign language. I learn it well in the following ways: [18] to the teacher carefully, read aloud and have a good vocabulary. Then practice again and again, never be tired. When I have a [19], I often understand it by [20] our English teacher.
11. A.AndB.OrC.But
12. A.inB.forC.at
13. A.somethingB.anythingC.nothing
14. A.FirstB.SecondC.Third
15. A.classB.subjectC.lesson
16. A.sadB.sorryC.happy
17. A.theyB.itC.them
18. A.hearB.listenC.tell
19. A.ideaB.suggestionC.question
20. A.askingB.answeringC.replying
参考答案与解析

答案：11-C　12-C　13-A　14-A　15-B　16-C　17-A　18-B　19-C　20-A

解析：11 空 分析前后句逻辑关系 → 前句说英语难，后句说英语对我容易 → 识别转折关系 → 选择转折连词
12 空 识别固定搭配 be good at → 匹配介词 → 选择正确搭配
13 空 分析语境：作者要分享学习英语的方法 → 选择表示肯定意义的不定代词 → 排除否定和泛指选项
14 空 识别篇章结构标志词 → 后文出现Second → 确定此处为第一点 → 选择First
15 空 分析语境：三年级时开设的新课程 → 辨析class/subject/lesson → subject指学科 → 选择subject
16 空 定位空格前句「I got a very good mark」→ 推断获得好成绩后的情绪 → 选择表示积极情绪的形容词
17 空 定位空格前句「Our English teacher often teaches us English songs」→ 确定空格指代对象为复数名词「songs」→ 选择复数主格代词
18 空 定位空格后介词「to」→ 结合语境「学习外语的方式」→ 识别固定搭配「listen to」→ 辨析「hear」与「listen」的语义与搭配差异
19 空 定位空格后句「I often understand it by...」→ 推断「理解」的对象通常是「问题」→ 选择与「理解」构成合理逻辑关系的名词
20 空 定位空格前句「When I have a question」→ 结合介词「by」后接动名词 → 识别「向老师请教」的常用表达 → 辨析「ask」与「answer/reply」的动作方向

考点：连词逻辑关系转折关系识别固定搭配介词搭配语境选词不定代词辨析篇章结构顺序标志词近义词辨析学科词汇情感逻辑主谓一致代词指代逻辑搭配

译文：我经常听到一些学生说英语很难，所以他们学不好。___11___英语对我来说很容易。

第 3 部分 · 第一节 阅读选择（共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分）15 题 · 30 分

21. You can get into Lefeng Swimming Pool at ________ in summer. A 8: 00
  1. A.m.
  2. B.10: 00
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位时间信息 → 识别数字语音 → 区分8:00 a.m.与10:00 → 得出答案

考点：数字时间语音时间信息定位

译文：题干：夏天你可以______进入乐风游泳池。正确项：10:00。错误项A：8:00 a.m.

1. 2 meters) should pay ________ for tickets.
  1. A.35 yuan
  2. B.45 yuan
  3. C.50 yuan
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位身高与票价对应关系 → 识别数字语音 → 区分35、45、50元 → 得出答案

考点：数字语音信息对应

译文：题干：2米（身高）的游客应支付______门票。正确项：45元。错误项A：35元，C：50元。

23. What can visitors probably take to Lefeng Swimming Pool?
  1. A.Swimming caps.
  2. B.Food.
  3. C.Rings. B On August 5, 2021, Chinese sportswoman Quan Hongchan became the youngest Chinese diver（跳水运动员）to win a gold medal in the Tokyo Olympic Games. Quan was born on March 28, 2007 and grew up in the small village of Maihe, Zhanjiang, Guangdong province. She is the third among the five children in her family. Quan started diving at the age of 7 in Zhanjiang and joined the Guangdong provincial team in 2018. Quan has spent almost all her time on hard training. She had never been to a zoo or an amusement park before 2021. When people asked her how to celebrate the success as an Olympic champion （冠军）, Quan said, “In many ways. My mom had a car accident four years ago. I wanted to make more money to help cure （治愈） her. My gold medal is the best gift for her. Now, the most important thing is to prepare for our National Games which will be held in September.”
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位游泳池规定信息 → 识别允许携带物品 → 排除禁止项 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位信息筛选

译文：题干：游客可能带什么去乐风游泳池？正确项：泳帽。错误项B：食物，C：泳圈。

24. Quan Hongchan won the gold medal in the Tokyo Olympic Games when she was _______ years old.
  1. A.7
  2. B.12
  3. C.14
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位全红婵出生年份与奥运年份 → 计算年龄差 → 得出答案

考点：数字计算时间推算

译文：题干：全红婵在东京奥运会获得金牌时______岁。正确项：14岁。错误项A：7岁，B：12岁。

25. Where was Quan Hongchan born?
  1. A.In a busy city.
  2. B.In a small village.
  3. C.In a big town.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位出生地描述 → 识别地点特征 → 匹配选项 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位信息匹配

译文：题干：全红婵出生在哪里？正确项：在一个小村庄。错误项A：在一个繁忙的城市，C：在一个大城镇。

26. What happened to Quan’s mother four years ago?
  1. A.She had a car accident.
  2. B.She was ill.
  3. C.She got lost.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位题干关键词 'Quan’s mother' 和 'four years ago' → 匹配语篇中 'her mother had a car accident' → 得出答案

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：全红婵的母亲四年前发生了什么？A. 她出了车祸。

27. Which of the following is TRUE about Quan Hongchan?
  1. A.She wanted to make money to cure her father.
  2. B.She started skating at the age of 7.
  3. C.She had never been to a zoo before 2021. C It’s late autumn in the Arctic Ocean （大西洋） . The water is covered with ice. It’s difficult for the white whales to breathe, so they come up to find openings in the ice to get enough air. As the winter is coming, they know it’s time to leave. A group of about a hundred white whales swim south toward the Bering Sea. Halfway through their journey, their enemy, an orca（虎鲸）is swimming toward the white whales. With the help of large ice floes（浮冰）, the white whales swim faster than the orca. This gives the white whales time to swim away. After a few more days of swimming, they arrive at the Bering Sea. The white whales will rest, hunt, and play here until April, then they’ll swim back to the Arctic Ocean.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位题干关键词 'Quan Hongchan' 和选项中的事实性陈述 → 逐一比对语篇信息 → 确认 'never been to a zoo before 2021' 为真 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：关于全红婵，以下哪项是正确的？C. 在2021年之前，她从未去过动物园。

28. Why do the white whales come up to find openings in the ice?
  1. A.To get enough air.
  2. B.To get enough food
  3. C.To keep warm.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位题干关键词 'white whales' 和 'openings in the the ice' → 匹配语篇中 'to get enough air' → 得出答案

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：白鲸为什么要游到冰面上寻找缝隙？A. 为了获得足够的空气。

29. What helps the white whales to swim away from the orca?
  1. A.Their teeth.
  2. B.Large ice floes.
  3. C.Brave fights.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位题干关键词 'white whales' 和 'swim away from the orca' → 匹配语篇中 'large ice floes' → 得出答案

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：是什么帮助白鲸游离虎鲸？B. 大块浮冰。

30. The white whales won’t leave the Bering Sea until _________.
  1. A.February
  2. B.March
  3. C.April
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位题干关键词 'white whales' 和 'won’t leave' → 匹配语篇中 'until April' → 得出答案

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：白鲸直到_______才会离开白令海。C. 四月。

31. What’s the best title of the passage?
  1. A.How Can White Whales Live in Summer?
  2. B.White Whales Are on the Move.
  3. C.White Whales Are in Great Danger. D When you walk on the street, you may see a lot of Chinese restaurants. Chinese food has been enjoyed in western countries for a long time. To make westerners enjoy Chinese food better, Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the dishes. “One example is the meat,” said Yin Hang, who is studying at the University of Wollongong in Australia. “We like to eat meat with the bone （骨头） in China, but people here don’t. Chinese restaurants provide big pieces of meat without bones.” Some Chinese brands are also becoming more popular. In many cities in Europe, stores sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers, reported Reuters（路透社）. In the past, most western people thought Chinese products were cheap and unreliable. But things have changed greatly. “Made in China” has become cool and more people trust Chinese brands.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：通读全文 → 概括核心信息（白鲸迁徙） → 匹配最佳标题

考点：主旨大意概括

译文：题干：这篇文章的最佳标题是什么？正确项：白鲸正在迁徙。

32. What do Chinese restaurants do to make westerners enjoy Chinese food better?
  1. A.Cut the prices.
  2. B.Provide a clean environment.
  3. C.Change the dishes.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位问题关键词（Chinese restaurants, westerners, enjoy） → 匹配原文细节（改变菜品） → 得出答案

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：中餐馆做什么来让西方人更好地享受中餐？正确项：改变菜品。

33. According to Reuters, stores sell _________ in many cities in Europe.
  1. A.Australian brands
  2. B.Chinese brands
  3. C.European brands
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位信息源（Reuters）与地点（Europe） → 匹配具体细节（Chinese brands） → 得出答案

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：据路透社报道，欧洲许多城市的商店销售_______。正确项：中国品牌。

34. What does the underlined word “unreliable” mean?
  1. A.不可靠
  2. B.不漂亮
  3. C.不光滑
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位划线词 → 分析上下文语境（与‘cheap’、‘low quality’等负面评价相关） → 推断词义

考点：词义猜测

译文：题干：划线单词“unreliable”是什么意思？正确项：不可靠。

35. What is the passage about?
  1. A.Chinese food and products become more popular all over the world.
  2. B.Chinese like to eat meat without bones.
  3. C.Western people thought Chinese products were cheap.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：通读全文 → 概括核心信息（中国食品和产品在全球流行） → 匹配最佳主旨

考点：主旨大意概括

译文：题干：这篇文章是关于什么的？正确项：中国食品和产品在全世界变得更受欢迎。

第 4 部分 · 第二节 阅读表达（共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分）5 题 · 10 分

When did the members of Shenzhou XIII give the lecture? ____________________________________________________________
参考答案与解析

答案：On December 9, 2021.

解析：定位时间信息 → 识别具体日期 → 得出答案

考点：数字时间语音

译文：题干：神舟十三号成员何时进行了讲座？ 正确答案：在2021年12月9日。

How many members are there in Shenzhou XIII? ____________________________________________________________
参考答案与解析

答案：Three/

解析：定位人数信息 → 识别具体数字 → 得出答案

考点：数字时间语音

译文：题干：神舟十三号有多少名成员？ 正确答案：三名。

What did the astronauts explain inside the space station? ____________________________________________________________
参考答案与解析

答案：They explained their life and work inside the space station.

解析：定位解释内容 → 概括生活与工作要点 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：宇航员在空间站内解释了什么？ 正确答案：他们解释了在空间站内的生活和工作。

Did the astronauts invite young viewers to do similar experiments along with them? ____________________________________________________________
参考答案与解析

答案：Yes, they did.

解析：定位邀请信息 → 确认肯定回答 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：宇航员是否邀请年轻观众与他们一起做类似的实验？ 正确答案：是的，他们邀请了。

What do you think of the lecture? ____________________________________________________________
参考答案与解析

答案：It was interesting and educational. (Answers may vary.)

解析：综合讲座内容与效果 → 推断积极评价 → 得出答案

考点：观点态度

译文：题干：你认为这个讲座怎么样？ 正确答案：它既有趣又有教育意义。（答案可能不同。）

第 5 部分 · 第一节 综合填空（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分）1 题 · 10 分

第一节 综合填空

阅读下面的短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Journey to the West is ___[41]___ traditional Chinese book. The monkey king or Sun Wukong is one of the main characters in the book. The monkey king, who is loved by ___[42]___ (China) children, is not just a normal monkey. He can make 72 changes to ___[43]___ (he) shape and size, turning himself into different ___[44]___ (animal) and objects. The monkey king uses a magic stick to fight bad people ___[45]___ (brave). Sometimes, he can make the stick ___[46]___ small that he can keep it in his ear. And as soon as the TV programme ___[47]___ (come) out more than 30 years ago, children became interested ___[48]___ reading this story. The monkey king is ___[49]___ (smart) than others. He keeps fighting ____[50]____ (help) the weak and never gives up.
参考答案与解析

答案：41-a　42-Chinese　43-his　44-animals　45-bravely　46-so　47-came　48-in　49-smarter　50-to help

解析：41 空 分析句子结构 → 识别先行词 'the way' → 判断定语从句关系词 → 选择 'that' 或 'in which' 或省略
42 空 定位主语 'the language' → 判断主谓一致 → 结合上下文时态 → 确定动词形式
43 空 定位名词 'family' → 判断所有格形式 → 根据上下文确定指代 → 选择物主代词
44 空 定位动词 'are' → 判断主语单复数 → 根据上下文确定名词形式 → 选择复数名词
45 空 分析句子成分 → 识别谓语动词 → 判断空缺成分词性 → 选择副词修饰动词
46 空 分析句子逻辑关系 → 判断为因果关系 → 选择表示结果的连词
47 空 定位时间状语 → 判断动作发生在过去 → 选择一般过去时
48 空 识别固定搭配 take on → 判断介词 → 选择正确介词
49 空 分析比较结构 → 判断比较级形式 → 选择正确的形容词比较级
50 空 分析句子成分 → 判断非谓语动词功能 → 选择不定式作目的状语

考点：定语从句关系词选择主谓一致时态判断物主代词选择指代一致名词单复数非谓语动词副词修饰因果状语从句连词选择一般过去时动词时态动词搭配介词选择形容词比较级近义词辨析不定式

译文：题干：他处理问题的方式…… 正确答案：a (that/in which/省略)

第 6 部分 · 第二节 补全对话（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分）1 题 · 5 分

第二节 补全对话

阅读下面的对话, 从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A: Hello, Tom! Could you go shopping with me? B: Sorry, ____[51]____ A: Er… but the club doesn’t open for students before 2: 00 p. m. on Monday afternoon. ____[52]____ B: Because I’m going to practice playing basketball. A: ____[53]____ B: At 3: 00 p. m. I go there an hour earlier so that I can warm up. A: You are training harder than usual. B: Yes, we’ll have an important match next week and we want to do better. A: ____[54]____ B: Black Bears. A: ____[55]____ I do hope you will do better in the match. B: Thank you!

A. Why are you going there so early?B. I have to go to our school club now.C. The teacher will come to watch the match.D. When do you start your practice?E. Which team are you playing against?F. Can I go with you?G. Good luck!

参考答案与解析

答案：51-B　52-A　53-D　54-E　55-G

解析：51 空 根据空格后名词 'impact' 的语义，结合上下文语境，选择能表达 '产生影响' 的动词搭配。
52 空 根据空格前 'the' 和后 'of' 的结构，结合语境，选择能表达 '...的重要性' 的名词。
53 空 根据空格后 'to' 的介词搭配，结合语境，选择能表达 '致力于' 的动词短语。
54 空 根据空格后 'the' 和 'of' 的结构，结合语境，选择能表达 '...的范围' 的名词。
55 空 根据空格后 'the' 和 'of' 的结构，结合语境，选择能表达 '...的后果' 的名词。

考点：动词搭配语境选词名词辨析动词短语搭配

译文：题干：这项新政策预计将对经济产生重大影响。正确项：B. have (产生，带来)

第 7 部分 · 第三节 英汉互译（共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分）5 题 · 10 分

你怎样去学校? Do you walk or ride a bike? Do you go by bus or by train? I live in a small village.

2 分 · 汉译英

参考答案与解析

参考译文

B

There is a big river between my home and school. There is no bridge and the river runs too quickly for boats. So I go on a ropeway to cross the river to school.

2 分 · 汉译英

参考答案与解析

参考译文

B

I cross the river every school day. But I’m not afraid because I love school.

2 分 · 汉译英

参考答案与解析

参考译文

A

我喜欢和我的同学玩。And I love my teacher. Many of the students and villagers in my hometown never leave the village.

2 分 · 汉译英

参考答案与解析

参考译文

C

It is my dream to have a bridge. Can my dream come true?

2 分 · 汉译英

参考答案与解析

参考译文

A

第 8 部分 · 第四节 作文（满分15分）1 题 · 15 分

61. 国家提出将“劳动教育（labor education）”纳入中小学国家课程方案，请结合自身的劳动经历，谈谈你对劳动教育的看法。内容包括： 1. 你对劳动教育的看法 be good for health; relax from the hard study… 2. 你自身的劳动经历及感受 at home: do the dishes; sweep the floor… at school: clean the classroom; water flowers… 3. 你对劳动教育课程建议 offer different kinds of labor classes; hold competitions about labor skills… 要求: 1. 文中请勿使用真实人名、校名和地名； 2. 包含以上表格内所有信息，可适当发挥； 3. 词数：80词左右；文章开头已给出，但不计入总词数。 It’s reported that labor education will be included in the education of middle schools and primary schools in China. I think___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

词数要求：词数以题目要求为准 · 15 分

参考答案与解析

参考范文

It’s reported that labor education will be included in the education of middle schools and primary schools in China. I think it is very important and necessary. Labor education is good for our health and can help us relax from the hard study. I have some labor experiences. At home, I often help my parents do the dishes and sweep the floor. At school, I usually clean the classroom with my classmates and water the flowers. I feel tired but happy because I can do something useful. I have some suggestions for labor education. I hope our school can offer different kinds of labor classes, like cooking or gardening. We can also hold competitions about labor skills to make learning more fun.

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