2022年湖南省益阳市中考英语真题及答案解析

中考英语真题 · 在线做题

2022年湖南省益阳市中考英语真题

年份考次
2022 年
命题归属
市级统一命题
省份
湖南
市
益阳市
听力
含听力
题量
17 题
满分
40 分
限时
120 分钟
题型结构
根据你所听到的内容, 选择相应的图片。 15 题 15 分 · A）完成对话 5 题 10 分 · B）作文 1 题 15 分
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本页为《2022年湖南省益阳市中考英语真题》完整静态文字版（题干 · 选项 · 听力原文 · 答案 · 解析均为页面原生内容，无需登录即可阅读）；听力段附「播放本段听力」按钮（浏览器语音合成 · 学阶考试语速，可反复收听）；点上方「开始考试」进入在线做题页作答。

第 1 部分 · 根据你所听到的内容, 选择相应的图片。15 题 · 15 分

听力原文 · Question 6（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

W: Good evening. A table for two? M: Yes, please. And can I get a cake for my friend Mary? W: Sure. Is it her birthday? M: Yes. She is twelve today. I have a nice watch for her. W: A watch? Who bought it? M: Some of her good friends and I did. We put our money together. W: She is lucky. Here is your cake. M: Thanks. I will meet her at seven thirty.

6. Who gave the watch to Mary?
  1. A.Her friends.
  2. B.Her grandparents.
  3. C.Her parents.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位人物关系（Mary与赠送者） → 区分赠送者身份（朋友 vs. 祖父母 vs. 父母） → 得出答案

考点：场景词汇与人物关系

译文：题干：谁把手表给了玛丽？ 正确项：她的朋友们。

听力原文 · Question 7（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

W: Hi, Tony. Our class will visit the old people's home. When are you free? M: I'm busy with a test today. W: What about the day after tomorrow? We can go together then. M: I have a football game on the day after tomorrow. W: Oh, then can you come the next day? M: Wait, I mean I'm free tomorrow. Let's go then. W: Great! We'll meet at the school gate at eight. M: See you then.

7. When can Tony go to the old people’s home?
  1. A.Today.
  2. B.Tomorrow.
  3. C.The day after tomorrow.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位时间信息（Tony去敬老院的时间） → 区分具体时间点（今天 vs. 明天 vs. 后天） → 得出答案

考点：数字时间语音

译文：题干：托尼什么时候可以去敬老院？ 正确项：明天。

听力原文 · Question 8（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

W: Hi, Tom. You look worried. What’s up? M: It’s Sarah. She’s not in the school music club today. W: Really? What’s wrong with Sarah? M: She told me her head really hurts. W: Oh no. Does she have a cold too? M: No, just her head. She’s resting at home now. W: I hope she feels better soon.

8. What’s wrong with Sarah?
  1. A.She has a cold.
  2. B.She has sore eyes.
  3. C.She has a headache.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位健康问题（Sarah的症状） → 区分具体病症（感冒 vs. 眼睛痛 vs. 头痛） → 得出答案

考点：场景词汇与人物关系

译文：题干：莎拉怎么了？ 正确项：她头痛。

听力原文 · Question 9（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

W: Hi, Jack. How was your weekend? M: It was great. I went to a quiet place with my family. W: Did you go to the beach or the park? M: No, I didn't. We climbed high and saw many green trees. W: That sounds nice. Did you take photos there? M: Yes, I did. The air was fresh and cool. W: I hope I can go there too next time.

9. Where did Jack go last weekend?
  1. A.To the mountains.
  2. B.To the beach.
  3. C.To the park.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位地点信息（Jack上周末的去向） → 区分具体地点（山里 vs. 海滩 vs. 公园） → 得出答案

考点：场景词汇与人物关系

译文：题干：杰克上周末去了哪里？ 正确项：去了山里。

听力原文 · Question 10（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

W: Tom, the bus is coming. Stand behind the yellow line. M: Yes, Mom. Is this the bus to the train station? W: No, it isn't. We need the number seven bus. M: Look! Here it comes. Can I get on first? W: No, you can't. Let the old man get on first. M: OK, Mom. I'll wait for you. W: Good boy. Hold my hand and don't run.

10. What’s the relationship between the two speakers?
  1. A.Teacher and student.
  2. B.Mother and son.
  3. C.Driver and passenger.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位对话双方身份线索 → 推断人物关系（师生 vs. 母子 vs. 司机乘客） → 得出答案

考点：场景词汇与人物关系

译文：题干：两位说话者之间是什么关系？ 正确项：母亲和儿子。

听力原文 · Question 11（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

W: Excuse me, I think I'm lost. Could you help me? M: Of course. Where do you want to go? W: I need to find the city library. M: Walk along this road, then turn left at the second crossing. It's next to a small park. W: Thank you. By the way, what does your son like? Does he like red or something? M: He likes the color of coffee and chocolate. He often wears a cap of that color. W: That's nice. Thanks again. M: You're welcome.

11. What color does the man’s son like?
  1. A.Brown.
  2. B.Black.
  3. C.Blue.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位对话中关于颜色的讨论 → 识别儿子喜欢的颜色 → 得出答案

考点：场景词汇与人物关系颜色信息捕捉

译文：题干：男人的儿子喜欢什么颜色？正确项：棕色。

听力原文 · Question 12（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

N: Tom is at a clothes shop with his mother. W: Do you like this T-shirt, Tom? M: Yes, but how much is it? W: The first price is two hundred yuan. M: That is too much for me. W: There is a sale today. You can get twenty percent off. M: So I will pay one hundred and sixty yuan? W: Yes, that is right. M: Great, I will take it.

12. How much will the man pay for the T﹣shirt?
  1. A.80 yuan.
  2. B.120 yuan.
  3. C.160 yuan.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位对话中关于价格的讨论 → 识别最终支付金额 → 得出答案

考点：数字时间语音价格信息捕捉

译文：题干：男人将为这件T恤支付多少钱？正确项：160元。

听力原文 · Question 13（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

W: Excuse me, Tom. I want to borrow a book. Is there a bookstore near here? M: Yes, there is one on Green Street. W: How can I get there? M: Go along this road and turn left at the second crossing. It is next to a small park. W: Thank you. Is it far from here? M: No, only about ten minutes on foot. W: Great. I will go there after I return this book. M: OK. See you, Lily.

13. Where is the bookstore?
  1. A.On Green Street.
  2. B.On Center Street.
  3. C.On New Street.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位对话中关于书店位置的讨论 → 识别具体街道名称 → 得出答案

考点：场景词汇与人物关系地点信息捕捉

译文：题干：书店在哪里？正确项：在格林街。

听力原文 · Question 14（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

W: What a sunny weekend! Are you going to the new bookstore, Tom? M: Yes, but I don't know how far it is. W: I asked Mr. Smith. He said it's a long way from here. M: How long does it take to walk there? W: Half an hour on foot. It's not close. M: Then I'll take the bus. Thanks, Lily.

14. How far is the bookstore?
  1. A.About 20 minutes’ ride.
  2. B.About 20 minutes’ walk.
  3. C.About 30 minutes’ walk.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位对话中关于距离/时间的讨论 → 识别交通方式与时间 → 得出答案

考点：数字时间语音场景词汇与人物关系距离信息捕捉

译文：题干：书店有多远？正确项：步行约30分钟。

听力原文 · Question 15（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

W: What are you going to do after the game, Tom? M: I'm going to the new bookstore near the park. My sister works there. W: Are you going to buy a book for her? M: No, she has enough books. I'll just sit and enjoy a story there. W: Sounds nice. I thought you would help her work. M: Not today. She told me I could take it easy and turn the pages for fun.

15. What is the woman going to do at the bookstore?
  1. A.Buy a book.
  2. B.Read a book.
  3. C.Be a volunteer. C）听写（共5题, 计10分） 根据你所听到的内容, 完成下面的表格。（每空不超过三个单词）
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位对话中关于书店活动的讨论 → 识别女性将要进行的活动 → 得出答案

考点：场景词汇与人物关系活动信息捕捉

译文：题干：女人打算在书店做什么？正确项：读书。

听力原文 · Question 1（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

W: Good morning, Tom. May I help you? M: Yes. I'm looking for a present for my sister. W: What about a movie ticket? Has she ever watched the movie Mulan? M: Yes, she has. She said it was an interesting one, and she wants to watch it again. W: Great. We have tickets for seven thirty this evening. M: I'll take two, please.

1. —Have you ever watched ________ movie Mulan? —Yes. It’s ________ interesting one. I want to watch it again.
  1. A.the; an
  2. B.a; an
  3. C.the; a
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：识别专有名词Mulan前需用定冠词the → 识别泛指“一部有趣的电影”需用不定冠词an → 组合得出答案

考点：定冠词特指不定冠词泛指

译文：—你看过电影《花木兰》吗？—看过。它是一部有趣的电影。我想再看一遍。

听力原文 · Question 2（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

W: Tom, let's talk about free time. Does your brother play computer games? M: No, he never plays them. He always reads books after school. W: That is a good habit. What does he like to read? M: Story books and science books. He goes to the school library every Friday. W: Great. Reading is good for us.

2. —Does your brother play computer games? —No, he ________ plays them. He always reads books.
  1. A.sometimes
  2. B.often
  3. C.never
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位答句No → 识别后文He always reads books作为反义解释 → 推断出“从不玩游戏” → 选择never

考点：语境选词反义逻辑推断

译文：—你哥哥玩电脑游戏吗？—不，他从不玩。他总是看书。

听力原文 · Question 3（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

W: Hi, Tom. Who is the girl with a red bag over there? M: That's my cousin. Her name is Kate. W: She looks nice. What does she want to be? M: She wants to be a teacher. She likes helping children. W: Great. Let's go and say hello to her. M: OK. She is talking with my aunt now.

3. ________ name is Kate and ________ wants to be a teacher.
  1. A.She; her
  2. B.Her; she
  3. C.Her; her
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：识别第一空作定语修饰name需用形容词性物主代词Her → 识别第二空作主语需用主格she → 组合得出答案

考点：形容词性物主代词主格代词

译文：她的名字是Kate，她想成为一名老师。

听力原文 · Question 4（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

W: Tom, look at this photo from our trip last year. Your hair looks so nice and long in it. M: Thanks, Lily. But is my hair as long as Mary's? W: No, it isn't. Hers is longer than yours. M: Really? I thought my hair was quite long. W: Hers goes past her shoulders. Yours stops above them. M: Well, I plan to cut it short before our next trip. W: Short hair is easy on a trip. You can wash it fast. M: Good. Then I will have more time to plan our train ride. W: Let's meet at seven thirty tomorrow to talk about it.

4. —Is your hair as ________ as Mary’s? —No, it isn’t. Hers is ________ than mine.
  1. A.long; long
  2. B.longer; long
  3. C.long; longer
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：识别as...as结构中间用原级long → 识别than结构需用比较级longer → 组合得出答案

考点：原级比较比较级

译文：—你的头发和Mary的一样长吗？—不，她的比我的长。

听力原文 · Question 5（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

W: Hi, Tom. This is Lily. Are you free on Saturday? M: Yes. Why? W: Our class will visit the science museum. Can you come? M: Sure. What time shall we meet? W: Let's meet at seven thirty at the school gate. M: OK. But I have one question. Can we swim in the river near the museum? W: No. Students in our school are not allowed to swim in rivers or lakes alone. M: You're right. Safety must come first. W: So we must stay with the group. See you then. M: See you.

5. —Students in our school ________ to swim in the rivers or lakes alone. —Neither are we. After all, safety must come first.
  1. A.allow
  2. B.don’t allow
  3. C.aren’t allowed
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：识别主语Students与allow构成被动关系 → 判断需用被动语态aren't allowed → 排除主动语态选项

考点：被动语态主谓一致

译文：—我们学校的学生不被允许独自在河里或湖里游泳。—我们也不被允许。毕竟，安全第一。

第 2 部分 · A）完成对话（共5题, 计10分）1 题 · 10 分

A）完成对话

通读下面的对话，然后根据上下文补全对话内容。 A: Hi, Tom. How was your school trip last Saturday? B: It was great. I went to a farm. A: ________[46]________? B: I went there with my friends. A: ________[47]________? B: Yes, we did. We went there by bus. It’s very far from here. A: ________[48]________? B: It took us half an hour to get there. A: ________[49]________? B: We went for a walk, rode horses and took many photos there. We really enjoyed ourselves. A: Oh, it sounds good. I’d like to visit the farm, too. B: Yeah, I’m sure you will have a good time there. A: Thank you very much. B: ________[50]________.
参考答案与解析

答案：46-Who did you go there with　47-Did you go there by bus　48-How long did it take you to get there　49-What did you do there　50-You are welcome

解析：46 空 识别疑问词引导的宾语从句结构 → 判断从句语序为陈述语序 → 选择正确选项
47 空 识别一般疑问句结构 → 判断时态为一般过去时 → 选择正确选项
48 空 识别How long引导的特殊疑问句 → 判断从句语序为陈述语序 → 选择正确选项
49 空 识别What引导的特殊疑问句 → 判断从句语序为陈述语序 → 选择正确选项
50 空 识别固定交际用语 → 匹配正确答语 → 选择正确选项

考点：宾语从句语序疑问词引导一般疑问句一般过去时特殊疑问句固定搭配交际用语

译文：题干：你和谁一起去的那里？

第 3 部分 · B）作文（计15分）1 题 · 15 分

51. 你们班将举办“好习惯益终身”的主题班会，请你写一篇发言稿，谈谈中学生要培养哪些良好的生活和学习习惯。 内容包括： 早睡早起，锻炼身体；认真听讲，按时完成作业；每晚阅读…… 要求： 1.内容可适当发挥，使行文连贯； 2.文中不得出现真实的姓名、学校名称等信息； 3.词数60﹣80。开头结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。 参考词汇: habit take exercise finish Good morning, everyone! _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you!

词数要求：词数以题目要求为准 · 15 分

参考答案与解析

参考范文

Good morning, everyone! As we all know, good habits are important for our lifelong development. As middle school students, we should develop good living and learning habits. First, we should go to bed early and get up early to keep energetic. Taking exercise regularly is also necessary to build up our bodies. Second, in class, we must listen to teachers carefully and take notes. After class, we should finish our homework on time. Besides, reading for half an hour every night can open our minds and improve our knowledge. Let's start from now and form good habits. They will benefit us for the rest of our lives. That's all. Thank you!

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