2022年湖南省岳阳市中考英语真题及答案解析

中考英语真题 · 在线做题

2022年湖南省岳阳市中考英语真题

年份考次
2022 年
命题归属
市级统一命题
省份
湖南
市
岳阳市
听力
含听力
题量
26 题
满分
55 分
限时
120 分钟
题型结构
听下面一段对话，回答第11、12小题。 2 题 2 分 · 听下面一段对话，回答第13~15小题。 8 题 8 分 · B)判断正误 5 题 10 分 · D)阅读表达 5 题 5 分 · B)翻译语篇 5 题 15 分 · C)作文 1 题 15 分
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第 1 部分 · 听下面一段对话，回答第11、12小题。2 题 · 2 分

听力原文 · Questions 11 to 12（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

W: Tom, you look happy today. Where are you going? M: I am going to Animal Helpers in Yueyang. I help the animals there. W: How far is it from your home to Animal Helpers? M: It is six kilometers from my home to that place. W: That is not near. How do you go there in Yueyang? M: I do not take a bus or ride a bike. I just walk there. W: You walk six kilometers? That is a long way. M: Yes, but I like walking. It is good for me, and the animals are happy to see me. W: You are so kind, Tom.

11. How far is it from Tom’s home to Animal Helpers?
  1. A.4 kilometers.
  2. B.5 kilometers.
  3. C.6 kilometers.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位数字信息 → 辨别具体数值 → 得出答案

考点：数字语音辨识

译文：题干：从汤姆家到动物帮手有多远？正确项：6公里。

12. How does Tom go to Animal Helpers in Yueyang?
  1. A.By bus.
  2. B.By bike.
  3. C.On foot.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位交通方式信息 → 辨别具体方式 → 得出答案

考点：场景词汇与人物关系

译文：题干：汤姆在岳阳如何去动物帮手？正确项：步行。

第 2 部分 · 听下面一段对话，回答第13~15小题。8 题 · 8 分

听力原文 · Questions 13 to 15（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

W: Hi Tom, you look worried. What happened at the family party? M: My grandpa got very angry with me. He raised his voice and yelled at me in front of everyone. W: That sounds terrible. Why did he do that? M: I don't know. Maybe he was tired. But I felt so sad and angry too. W: What are you going to do about it? M: I can't talk to him now. I think I will write down my feelings in a notebook every night. That will help me feel better. W: That's a good idea. By the way, how old is your grandpa? M: He is sixty-eight years old this year. But he still works on his farm every day. W: I see. I hope you feel better soon. M: Thanks, Lily.

13. Why is Kim angry with his grandfather?
  1. A.Because grandfather read Kim’s diaries.
  2. B.Because grandfather expected to look after Kim.
  3. C.Because grandfather shouted at Kim.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位Kim生气的原因 → 区分直接原因（shouted at）与间接原因（read diaries） → 得出答案

考点：细节定位与捕捉因果关系辨析

译文：题干：Kim为什么生他爷爷的气？正确项C：因为爷爷对Kim大喊大叫。

14. What will Kim do to solve the problem?
  1. A.Talk with others.
  2. B.Keep a diary.
  3. C.Write his grandpa a letter.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位Kim解决问题的计划 → 区分计划（keep a diary）与建议/可能性（talk/write） → 得出答案

考点：细节定位与捕捉意图与计划辨析

译文：题干：Kim将做什么来解决这个问题？正确项B：写日记。

15. How old is Kim’s grandfather?
  1. A.68.
  2. B.70.
  3. C.87. 第三节 短文理解 根据你所听到的短文内容，回答第16~20小题，短文读两遍。
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位爷爷年龄的数字信息 → 区分68、70、87的语音 → 得出答案

考点：数字时间语音

译文：题干：Kim的爷爷多大年纪？正确项A：68岁。

听力原文 · Questions 16 to 20（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

W: Hi Tom. How was your trip to Yun Mountain last Saturday? M: It was great, Lily. We started early and walked up. Along the way, we saw many small boxes with red paper on them. People left them there for good luck. W: That sounds interesting. How long did it take you to get to the top? M: We began at eight and reached the top at eight thirty. So it took us thirty minutes. W: Then did you go to the zoo? M: Yes. We saw two big black and white animals there. They were eating bamboo. W: How did you like them? M: They were so nice and funny. I really loved watching them. W: Did you buy anything? M: Yes, I bought a small toy animal for my uncle’s daughter. She is five years old and lives in another city. W: That was kind of you.

16. What did they see along the way?
  1. A.Flowers and trees.
  2. B.Pandas.
  3. C.Gifts.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位沿途所见物品 → 区分礼物（gifts）与自然景物（flowers/trees）、动物（pandas） → 得出答案

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：他们在沿途看到了什么？正确项C：礼物。

17. How long did it take them to arrive at the top of Yun Mountain?
  1. A.Half a day.
  2. B.Half an hour.
  3. C.An hour.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位到达山顶所用时间 → 区分半小时（half an hour）、半天（half a day）、一小时（an hour）的语音 → 得出答案

考点：数字时间语音时间单位辨析

译文：题干：他们花了多长时间到达云山顶？正确项B：半小时。

18. How many pandas were there in the zoo?
  1. A.2.
  2. B.3.
  3. C.4.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位数字信息 → 识别具体数量 → 得出答案

考点：数字信息捕捉

译文：题干：动物园里有多少只熊猫？正确项：2只。

19. How did they feel about pandas?
  1. A.Beautiful and lazy.
  2. B.Lovely and cute.
  3. C.Scary and ugly.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位情感描述词 → 辨析近义词褒贬 → 得出答案

考点：观点态度捕捉近义词辨析

译文：题干：他们对熊猫感觉如何？正确项：可爱又迷人。

20. Whom did the writer buy the toy panda for?
  1. A.The writer’s cousin.
  2. B.The writer’s sister.
  3. C.The writer’s classmate.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位购买行为对象 → 识别指代关系 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位指代关系

译文：题干：作者为谁买了玩具熊猫？正确项：作者的表亲。

第 3 部分 · B)判断正误5 题 · 10 分

阅读下面的材料，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。符合的填涂“T”，不符合的填涂“F”(T=True, F=False) There are three characters on everyday stage. I’m the main character COVID-19 vaccine（新冠疫苗）, you are my partner nucleic acid test（核酸检测）. We have an enemy, his name is COVID-19（新型冠状病毒）. Nowadays, COVID-19 is spreading around the world. He is very tiny but harmful, people can’t see him with their eyes. He can spread from one person to another easily and quickly. People are afraid of him because he can make them sick and have a fever. That’s why people stay at home and hide from him. Then I’m coming, my name is vaccine, everyone needs me because there is no special medicine to treat COVID-19. I can help people to stay away from the virus（病毒）. People can get me for free, if they get me twice, they will have green health codes（健康码）with a needle（针）hat. Now people are supposed to get me a third time in the hospital. This can lower（降低）the risk of getting virus. With the third vaccine, people’s green health codes put on a shield（盾牌）, it’s also a passport to enter public places. You are my best partner, nucleic acid test. People just need to stand there and open their mouths to take you. Doctors and nurses are working hard to check whether people have COVID-19 or not. They all think you are the most useful way. So far, you and I have performed pretty well on this stage. Thanks to our strong country, we will pull together to make sure people can live a normal and safe life.

26. COVID-19 is so small that people can’t see him.
  1. A.正确（True）
  2. B.错误（False）
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位描述COVID-19特征的段落 → 提取‘tiny but harmful, people can’t see him with his eyes’ → 与题干‘so small that people can’t see him’进行同义替换 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位与捕捉同义替换

译文：题干：COVID-19非常小，以至于人们看不见他。正确项：正确（True）

27. Getting vaccines isn’t helpful to stop COVID-19 from entering human body.
  1. A.正确（True）
  2. B.错误（False）
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位描述疫苗作用的段落 → 提取‘I can help people to stay away from the virus’ → 与题干‘isn’t helpful to stop... from entering’进行对比 → 发现题干表述与原文相反 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位与捕捉逻辑对比

译文：题干：接种疫苗对阻止COVID-19进入人体没有帮助。正确项：错误（False）

28. It costs people much money to get COVID-19 vaccines.
  1. A.正确（True）
  2. B.错误（False）
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位描述疫苗获取方式的段落 → 提取‘People can get me for free’ → 与题干‘costs people much money’进行对比 → 发现题干表述与原文相反 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位与捕捉逻辑对比

译文：题干：人们接种COVID-19疫苗需要花费很多钱。正确项：错误（False）

29. Nucleic acid test is the partner of COVID-19.
  1. A.正确（True）
  2. B.错误（False）
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位描述角色关系的段落 → 提取‘I’m the main character COVID-19 vaccine, you are my partner nucleic acid test’ → 分析‘partner’关系是疫苗与核酸检测之间 → 与题干‘Nucleic acid test is the partner of COVID-19’进行对比 → 发现题干将‘partner’关系对象错配 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位与捕捉指代关系辨析

译文：题干：核酸检测是COVID-19的伙伴。正确项：错误（False）

30. To check if they have COVID-19, people need to take nucleic acid tests.
  1. A.正确（True）
  2. B.错误（False）
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位描述核酸检测作用的段落 → 提取‘Doctors and nurses are working hard to check whether people have COVID-19 or not’ → 与题干‘To check if they have COVID-19, people need to take nucleic acid tests’进行同义替换 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位与捕捉同义替换

译文：题干：为了检查是否感染COVID-19，人们需要做核酸检测。正确项：正确（True）

第 4 部分 · D)阅读表达5 题 · 5 分

Why was the Yangtze River in great danger in the past from the passage? __________________________________________________________
参考答案与解析

答案：The Yangtze River was in great danger because of pollution and overfishing.

解析：定位题干关键词 'Yangtze River' 和 'great danger' → 在语篇中定位到相关因果描述 → 提取原因 'pollution and overfishing' 并组织成完整句子

考点：细节定位因果关系提取

译文：题干：根据文章，为什么长江过去处于巨大危险之中？ 正确答案：长江因污染和过度捕捞而处于巨大危险之中。

How did Daming use to make a living? __________________________________________________________
参考答案与解析

答案：By fishing near Dongting Lake.

解析：定位题干关键词 'Daming' 和 'make a living' → 在语篇中定位到描述其过去职业的句子 → 提取方式 'By fishing near Dongting Lake'

考点：细节定位方式状语提取

译文：题干：大明过去靠什么谋生？ 正确答案：靠在洞庭湖附近捕鱼。

What did the government call for in January, 2020? __________________________________________________________
参考答案与解析

答案：A 10-year fishing ban.

解析：定位题干关键词 'government' 和 'January, 2020' → 在语篇中定位到相关时间点的事件 → 提取核心信息 'A 10-year fishing ban'

考点：细节定位时间点信息提取

译文：题干：政府在2020年1月呼吁了什么？ 正确答案：一项为期10年的禁渔令。

What is Dongshun’s job now? __________________________________________________________
参考答案与解析

答案：A lake ranger.

解析：定位题干关键词 'Dongshun' 和 'job now' → 在语篇中定位到描述其当前职业的句子 → 提取职业名称 'A lake ranger'

考点：细节定位职业信息提取

译文：题干：东顺现在的工作是什么？ 正确答案：一名湖泊巡护员。

Does Dongshun know the importance of protecting Dongting Lake? __________________________________________________________ 第三节 写作技能(共三部分，16小题。61~70小题，每小题1分；71~75小题，每小题2分；76小题20分，共40分)
参考答案与解析

答案：Yes, he does.

解析：定位题干关键词 'Dongshun' 和 'importance of protecting' → 在语篇中定位到表达其观点或认知的句子 → 判断其态度为肯定 → 组织成简短回答 'Yes, he does.'

考点：细节定位观点态度判断

译文：题干：东顺知道保护洞庭湖的重要性吗？ 正确答案：是的，他知道。

第 5 部分 · B)翻译语篇5 题 · 15 分

Zongzi is the typical food of the Dragon Boat Festival. On that day, people often make zongzi by hand. They put pork, red dates (红枣), beans into sticky rice(糯米). There are boat races in Miluo River every year. Some old people put zongzi in Miluo River to honor the ancient poet(诗人)—Qu Yuan. ※Mooncakes

3 分 · 汉译英

参考答案与解析

参考译文

B

月饼是满月的形状。On the Mid-Autumn Festival, the moon rises in the sky, mooncakes and fruits are laid out in the garden. All the family sit around a table, admire the bright and round moon, enjoy mooncakes, listen to the traditional folk stories and pray(祈祷) for family’s happiness and peace. ※Dumplings Dumplings are China’s traditional food and local snacks. They look like gold or silver ingots(锭). They can be boiled, steamed(蒸) and pan-fried(煎)。It’s a traditional custom that family members make and eat dumplings on the Spring Festival. People always hide a coin in one of the dumplings.

3 分 · 汉译英

参考答案与解析

参考译文

B

吃到有硬币的饺子的人是一个幸运儿。 ※Sweet dumplings Sweet dumplings are a must-have on the Lantern Festival. We always make sweet dumplings good-looking, just like small balls which give us a big smile. We usually eat sweet dumplings and guess lantern riddles(谜语) on this festival.

3 分 · 汉译英

参考答案与解析

参考译文

C

Most of us like sweet dumplings because they remind people of many soft and sweet memories. No matter how far away they are from home, the food is like a bridge between family members. The taste of food means the taste of home.

3 分 · 汉译英

参考答案与解析

参考译文

B

Chinese get a strong feeling, there is “no place like home.”

3 分 · 汉译英

参考答案与解析

参考译文

A

第 6 部分 · C)作文1 题 · 15 分

56. 某英语网站开展关于“How to Improve Myself”的征稿活动，倡导同学们提升自我，努力成为“终生运动者，责任担当者，问题解决者，优雅生活者”，请根据以下图示内容积极投稿。 要求： 1.词数80~100； 2.请根据以上提示信息，结合实际情况叙述，可适当发挥； 3.文稿中不得出现真实的人名、校名； 4.字迹工整，语言流畅，表达正确，逻辑清晰。 How to Improve Myself Life is really a long lesson, so I have to improve myself. _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

词数要求：词数以题目要求为准 · 15 分

参考答案与解析

参考范文

要求： 1.词数80~100； 2.请根据以上提示信息，结合实际情况叙述，可适当发挥； 3.文稿中不得出现真实的人名、校名； 4.字迹工整，语言流畅，表达正确，逻辑清晰。 How to Improve Myself Life is really a long lesson, so I have to improve myself. _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： How to Improve Myself Life is really a long lesson, so I have to improve myself. First I need to exercise one hour every day. It is bad to stay at home and play games for a long time. Second, I should be responsible for myself and my family. I should be independent instead of depending on my parents too often. Third, in face of the problems, I have to take up the challenges and work them out rather than run away from them. Next, I will develop my interest in many things, such as playing basketball, and knitting, instead of being interested in nothing. Last but not least, I will communicate with others and be a good team player. 【解析】 【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于议论文写作。在写作时应紧接开头继续写作，根据题目要求讲述运动，责任担当，问题解决和兴趣爱好方面提升自己的方法。 2.写作指导：本文时态以一般现在时为主，人称以第一人称为主，讲述提升自己的方法，要叙述完整，条理清晰。

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