2022年吉林省长春市中考英语真题及答案解析

中考英语真题 · 在线做题

2022年吉林省长春市中考英语真题 · 完整收录

年份考次
2022 年
命题归属
市级统一命题
省份
吉林
市
长春市
题量
39 题
满分
95 分
限时
120 分钟
题型结构
单项选择。 15 题 15 分 · 补全对话 5 题 5 分 · 完形填空。 15 题 15 分 · 阅读理解。 20 题 30 分 · V．短文填空。 10 题 10 分 · 书面表达 1 题 20 分
修复记录
归因补全
收录格式
PDF
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第 1 部分 · 单项选择。（15分）15 题 · 15 分

1. I like reading books in the ________. It’s quiet.
  1. A.shop
  2. B.street
  3. C.library
  4. D.cinema
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：根据后句“It’s quiet.”的语境线索 → 推断出需要选择一个安静的场所 → 得出答案

考点：语境选词

译文：我喜欢在______看书。那里很安静。

2. Cindy’s dream is to become ________ artist. She believes it can come true.
  1. A.a
  2. B.an
  3. C.the
  4. D./
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：识别空格后名词“artist”以元音音素开头 → 根据不定冠词用法规则 → 选择“an”

考点：不定冠词用法

译文：辛迪的梦想是成为一名艺术家。她相信这能实现。

3. The girl is really clever. She ________ speak two foreign languages.
  1. A.can
  2. B.mustn’t
  3. C.can’t
  4. D.need
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：根据前句“She is really clever.”的评价 → 推断后句应表达一种能力或可能性 → 选择情态动词“can”

考点：情态动词表能力

译文：这个女孩真的很聪明。她______说两种外语。

4. Zhao Chen ran ________ of all the students at the sports meeting.
  1. A.fast
  2. B.faster
  3. C.fastest
  4. D.less fast
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：根据“of all the students”这一范围限定 → 判断需要使用最高级 → 选择“fastest”

考点：形容词最高级

译文：赵晨在运动会上是所有学生中跑得______的。

5. It’s cold outside. You should ________ your sweater.
  1. A.put up
  2. B.put on
  3. C.put off
  4. D.put down
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：根据“It’s cold outside.”的语境 → 推断需要“穿上”毛衣 → 识别“put on”为“穿上”的固定搭配

考点：动词搭配 put on

译文：外面很冷。你应该______你的毛衣。

6. John and his brother are ________ friendly and like to help others.
  1. A.none
  2. B.all
  3. C.neither
  4. D.both
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：分析主语 'John and his brother' 为复数 → 根据语境 'friendly and like to help' 判断为肯定含义 → 排除否定词 'none' 和 'neither' → 选择表示两者都的 'both'

考点：主谓一致代词指代范围

译文：约翰和他的哥哥/弟弟都很友好，喜欢帮助别人。

7. ________ heavy traffic, please get up and set out early.
  1. A.To avoid
  2. B.Avoid
  3. C.Avoiding
  4. D.Avoided
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：分析句子结构：空格后为名词短语 'heavy traffic' → 句子主句为祈使句 'please get up...' → 空格处需作目的状语 → 选择不定式 'To avoid' 表目的

考点：非谓语动词作目的状语不定式用法

译文：为了避免交通拥堵，请早点起床出发。

8. Li Yan ________ to the welcome party yesterday.
  1. A.invites
  2. B.is invited
  3. C.was invited
  4. D.will invite
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位时间状语 'yesterday' → 判断时态为过去时 → 分析主语 'Li Yan' 与动词 'invite' 的被动关系 → 选择一般过去时的被动语态 'was invited'

考点：一般过去时被动语态时间状语与时态对应

译文：李燕昨天被邀请参加了欢迎会。

9. There ________ a sign on the wall. It says you mustn’t smoke here.
  1. A.is
  2. B.are
  3. C.was
  4. D.were
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：分析句子描述客观事实（墙上有个标志） → 判断时态为一般现在时 → 分析主语 'a sign' 为单数 → 选择 'is'

考点：一般现在时主谓一致

译文：墙上有一个标志。上面写着禁止吸烟。

10. — Tina, I like your T-shirt. ________ is it? — It’s 80 yuan. It is made in China.
  1. A.How far
  2. B.How long
  3. C.How often
  4. D.How much
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：定位答语 'It’s 80 yuan' → 判断问句在询问价格 → 选择询问价格的疑问词组 'How much'

考点：特殊疑问词辨析语境选词

译文：— 蒂娜，我喜欢你的T恤。它多少钱？ — 80元。它是中国制造的。

11. Don’t throw rubbish everywhere, ________ our environment will get worse.
  1. A.but
  2. B.so
  3. C.and
  4. D.or
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：识别祈使句+连词+陈述句结构 → 判断连词逻辑关系（否则） → 选择or

考点：祈使句+or/and句型连词逻辑关系

译文：不要到处扔垃圾，否则我们的环境会变得更糟。

12. ________ valuable gift it is! It reminds me of my childhood.
  1. A.What
  2. B.What a
  3. C.What an
  4. D.How
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：识别感叹句结构 → 判断中心词为可数名词单数 → 选择What a

考点：What引导的感叹句可数名词单数搭配

译文：多么珍贵的礼物啊！它让我想起了我的童年。

13. — Mr. Li, could you please tell me ________? — Sure. We usually eat mooncakes and get together.
  1. A.how you celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival
  2. B.how do you celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival
  3. C.when you celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival
  4. D.when do you celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：识别宾语从句引导词 → 判断从句为陈述语序 → 根据答语确定询问方式

考点：宾语从句语序引导词选择

译文：— 李老师，您能告诉我你们如何庆祝中秋节吗？— 当然。我们通常吃月饼并团聚。

14. I didn’t understand my mom’s love ________ we had a long talk.
  1. A.until
  2. B.if
  3. C.since
  4. D.because
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：识别not...until结构 → 理解“直到...才”的时间逻辑 → 选择until

考点：not...until固定搭配时间状语从句

译文：直到我们进行了一次长谈，我才理解妈妈的爱。

15. — Do you like travelling by train or by plane? — ________. Because I love to see farms and animals along the way.
  1. A.Yes, I do
  2. B.No, I don’t
  3. C.By train
  4. D.By plane
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：识别选择疑问句 → 定位答语中的原因（看农场和动物） → 推断对应交通方式

考点：选择疑问句回答细节推理

译文：— 你喜欢乘火车还是乘飞机旅行？— 乘火车。因为我喜欢沿途看农场和动物。

第 2 部分 · 补全对话（共5分）1 题 · 5 分

补全对话

根据对话内容，运用所给的句子选项补全对话。选项中有一项是多余的。 Wang Fei: Hello, Liu Ming! Did you watch the CCTV news this morning? Liu Ming: No, I didn’t. ____[16]____ Wang Fei: Yes, there was. Shenzhou XIV was launched（发射）successfully. Liu Ming: Oh, I missed watching it. What a pity! Wang Fei: Three astronauts were sent into space, and one of them is a woman. Liu Ming: Really? ____[17]____ Wang Fei: She is Liu Yang. This is the second time that she has been sent into space. Liu Ming: ____[18]____ Wang Fei: In 2012. She made history. Liu Ming: Sounds amazing! How did she become an astronaut? Wang Fei: ____[19]____ Liu Ming: She is so excellent. You really know about her well. Wang Fei: Of course, I do. She is a heroine（女英雄）in my heart. Liu Ming: ____[20]____ Wang Fei: Right We Chinese take pride in her.

A. Who is she?B. I start to admire her, too.C. Was there anything special?D. Where did she achieve her dream?E. When did she go into space for the first time?F. By trying her best to pass hundreds of tests and putting in much effort.

参考答案与解析

答案：16-C　17-A　18-E　19-F　20-B

解析：16 空 根据空格后宾语 'responsibilities' → 识别固定搭配 'take on responsibilities' → 选择正确动词
17 空 根据空格前 'a significant' → 识别需要形容词 → 结合语境 'impact' → 辨析近义形容词 → 选择最贴切项
18 空 根据空格前 'the project' → 识别需要动词 → 结合语境 'forward' → 识别 'push' 的熟词僻义 '推进' → 选择正确项
19 空 根据空格前 'un-' 前缀 → 识别需要形容词 → 结合语境 'situation' → 分析词根词缀 → 选择正确项
20 空 根据空格前 'the' 和后 'of the company' → 识别需要名词 → 结合语境 'financial' → 辨析近义名词 → 选择最贴切项

考点：动词搭配 take on近义词辨析语境选词熟词僻义词根词缀

译文：题干：公司决定承担新的责任。正确项：承担（take on）

第 3 部分 · 完形填空。（15分）1 题 · 15 分

从每空所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。

阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 It was winter. Everything in Happy Valley was [21] with snow. Kids living nearby were making a snowman in the park. Julia brought her dad’s hat for the snowman. Laura got two shiny little stones for the eyes. Peter found two [22] to be the arms. Robert used a carrot to be the nose. The Smith brothers made two snowballs to [23] the head and body. With the teamwork of all the kids, a cute snowman appeared. Julia said the snowman should be given a name. The kids couldn’t decide on a good one, for everyone wanted to make the decision. “I must be [24] to give him a name. Without my carrot, the snowman wouldn’t have a nose,” shouted Robert. “Without the sticks I picked, the snowman would have no arms. In that case, how [25] he would look then,” argued Peter. Soon the arguments turned into a big [26]. The kids walked away [27] with what they had brought. The snowman was nothing but a terrible memory. Days passed, and laughter was [28] heard in the park of Happy Valley. The kids were beginning to get [29] and lonely. The parents began worrying. What could bring the kids together again? Then they met and had a plan. The next day, all the kids got a [30], telling them there was something special at the park. They [31] to see what it was, but they didn’t talk to each other on the way because of the [32]. When they arrived, the kids found a note on the snowman which read, “Dear kids, my heart [33] when Happy Valley isn’t what it used to be. Although I’m sad and have no name, I would rather see my happy kids.” The note melted（融化）the ice in all kids’ hearts. They felt [34] because of what they had done and began to finish the snowman together. Finally, a much cuter snowman [35] there. They all agreed to call him “Mr. Warmheart” though he was made of snow. Happy Valley got cheerful laughter back. [30] A. change B. message C. reason D. question
21. A.coveredB.crowdedC.filledD.provided
22. A.bottlesB.pencilsC.brushesD.sticks
23. A.formB.inventC.moveD.take
24. A.taughtB.allowedC.treatedD.introduced
25. A.uglyB.strongC.tallD.heavy
26. A.secretB.meetingC.fightD.pleasure
27. A.patientlyB.wiselyC.activelyD.angrily
28. A.alwaysB.oftenC.neverD.sometimes
29. A.relaxedB.boredC.excitedD.surprised
30. A.changeB.messageC.reasonD.question
31. A.rushedB.refusedC.failedD.forgot
32. A.parentB.villagerC.brotherD.snowman
33. A.hurtsB.cheersC.fliesD.opens
34. A.proudB.warmC.sorryD.thankful
35. A.walkedB.stoodC.droppedD.travelled
参考答案与解析

答案：21-A　22-D　23-A　24-B　25-A　26-C　27-D　28-C　29-B　30-B　31-A　32-D　33-A　34-C　35-B

解析：21 空 根据语境‘Everything...was ____ with snow’及常识，判断描述被雪覆盖的状态 → 识别固定搭配‘be covered with’ → 选择A
22 空 根据后文Peter的台词‘Without the sticks I picked, the snowman would have no arms’ → 前后指代一致，确定Peter找的是树枝 → 选择D
23 空 根据语境‘made two snowballs to ____ the head and body’及常识，判断雪球是用来构成雪人的头和身体 → 辨析动词，form意为‘构成，形成’最贴切 → 选择A
24 空 根据Robert的台词‘Without my carrot, the snowman wouldn’t have a nose’及‘I must be ____ to give him a name’，推断他认为自己贡献最大，因此‘应该被允许’命名 → 辨析动词，allowed意为‘被允许’最符合其主张权利的语境 → 选择B
25 空 根据Peter的台词‘Without the sticks I picked, the snowman would have no arms. In that case, how ____ he would look then’，推断他在强调没有手臂的雪人会很难看 → 辨析形容词，ugly意为‘丑陋的’最符合其夸张的负面描述 → 选择A
26 空 定位前文争论升级 → 推断冲突结果 → 选择表示冲突的名词
27 空 定位前文争吵结果 → 推断孩子们离开时的情绪 → 选择表示负面情绪的副词
28 空 定位后文“孩子们开始变得无聊和孤独” → 推断笑声消失 → 选择表示频率的副词
29 空 定位后文“孤独” → 推断并列形容词 → 选择与“孤独”语义相近的形容词
30 空 定位后文“雪人身上有一张纸条” → 推断孩子们收到的是什么 → 选择与“纸条”相关的名词
31 空 定位空格所在句 → 分析上下文因果关系（因争吵而分开） → 选择表示“匆忙离开”的动词
32 空 定位空格所在句 → 回溯前文争吵事件 → 推断“没有交谈”的原因是指代前文的“争吵/不和”
33 空 定位空格所在句（雪人留言） → 分析“heart”与动词的搭配及情感色彩 → 选择表示“难过/心痛”的动词
34 空 定位空格所在句 → 分析前文“note melted the ice”及“because of what they had done” → 推断孩子们因之前的争吵行为感到“抱歉/内疚”
35 空 定位空格所在句 → 分析“the snowman”与动词的搭配及拟人化语境 → 选择表示“矗立/站立”的动词

考点：语境选词固定搭配指代与衔接近义词辨析动词辨析逻辑衔接熟词僻义推理判断观点态度动词搭配

译文：整个快乐谷都被雪覆盖了。

第 4 部分 · 阅读理解。（30分）20 题 · 30 分

In order to provide nicer service for the residents（居民）, Xingfu Community made surveys among 800 residents who lived here. The surveys were mainly about the residents’ favorite community activities. It took the staff lots of time and effort to make the surveys. The residents were surveyed in four ways: talking on the phone, answering questions online, communicating face to face and sending letters to the community. Most of the residents were surveyed by answering questions online. Here are the diagrams（图表）showing the results. After the two surveys above and other surveys, the staff of Xingfu Community improved the service that the residents were not satisfied with. They also provided more kinds of activities for the residents. 根据短文和图表内容，选择最佳答案。

36. Most of the residents were surveyed by ________.
  1. A.talking on the phone
  2. B.answering questions online
  3. C.communicating face to face
  4. D.sending letters to the community
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位题干关键词 → 在语篇中定位对应信息 → 直接匹配选项

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：大多数居民是通过______被调查的。正确项：在线回答问题。

37. About ________ of the residents in the survey like community activities.
  1. A.18%
  2. B.21%
  3. C.29%
  4. D.61%
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：定位题干关键词 → 在图表中定位对应数据 → 直接匹配选项

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：调查中大约______的居民喜欢社区活动。正确项：61%。

38. The residents in the survey like ________ most.
  1. A.dancing
  2. B.reading
  3. C.kids’ show time
  4. D.parents class
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位题干关键词 → 在图表中定位对应数据 → 直接匹配选项

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：调查中的居民最喜欢______。正确项：跳舞。

39. The residents in Xingfu Community ________.
  1. A.make some other surveys
  2. B.can choose different activities
  3. C.provide nicer service themselves
  4. D.think badly of the community activities
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位题干关键词 → 综合语篇信息进行推理 → 得出答案

考点：推理判断

译文：题干：幸福社区的居民______。正确项：可以选择不同的活动。

40. From the passage, we can know the staff in Xingfu Community are ________.
  1. A.polite
  2. B.careless
  3. C.hard-working
  4. D.independent （B） As we all know, fresh flowers can make a room look and smell good. They also have some magic power. Martin lay in hospital for weeks after falling from a building in 2011. He faced a lot of surgeries（手术）and began losing hope. Martin’s friends and family members came to visit him. They brought him fresh flowers each day. Then something wonderful happened. Martin’s condition started to improve, and he looked towards the future with more hope. Martin soon realized that other patients around him weren’t receiving the same kind of emotional（情感上的）support. This inspired him to go from room to room, giving away his flowers to them. The results were amazing. He watched people’s misery turn into happiness. After leaving the hospital, Martin couldn’t forget the power of his flowers. Six months later, to help more people, he started a project called the Simple Sunflower Project. He collected used flowers from some events like weddings（婚礼）and then the flowers were given to people in hospitals and the old people’s homes. In the first year, the project served no more than 100 people. But in the following 10 years, it gave away flowers to nearly 30,000 people. Many studies have found that fresh flowers as well as plants are good for people’s health. To test the result, the University of Tennessee Medical Center did a study on the Simple Sunflower Project. Almost 95% of the patients who had received flowers had an improvement in their emotional condition. When staying in hospital, people felt not as comfortable as at home, but the Simple Sunflower Project helped them in some ways. Flowers could make them less stressed and less painful. Patients with flowers had shorter hospital stays as well. Flowers make a great difference. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位题干关键词 → 综合语篇信息进行推理 → 得出答案

考点：推理判断

译文：题干：从文章中，我们可以知道幸福社区的工作人员是______。正确项：勤奋的。

41. Which is the right order of the following facts? ① Martin fell from a building. ② Martin started the Simple Sunflower Project. ③ Martin went from room to room giving away his flowers. ④ Martin received flowers each day from his friends and family members.
  1. A.①④③②
  2. B.①④②③
  3. C.④②①③
  4. D.④③①②
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位事件关键词 → 梳理时间逻辑链 → 排序

考点：细节定位逻辑顺序

译文：题干：以下事实的正确顺序是？①马丁从楼上摔下。②马丁启动了“简单向日葵项目”。③马丁挨个房间送花。④马丁收到……。正确项：A.①④③②

42. What does the underlined word “misery” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?
  1. A.Surprise.
  2. B.Doubt.
  3. C.Shame.
  4. D.Sadness.
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：定位划线词 → 分析上下文语境 → 推断词义

考点：词义猜测语境推断

译文：题干：第3段中划线单词“misery”可能是什么意思？正确项：D. Sadness.（悲伤）

43. Why did Martin start the Simple Sunflower Project?
  1. A.To catch people’s eyes.
  2. B.To help more people.
  3. C.To collect used flowers.
  4. D.To show his favorite flowers.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位项目启动原因 → 提取核心动机 → 同义替换

考点：推理判断细节定位

译文：题干：马丁为什么启动“简单向日葵项目”？正确项：B. To help more people.（为了帮助更多人）

44. Which advantage of flowers is NOT mentioned in Paragraph 5?
  1. A.Flowers make patients less painful.
  2. B.Flowers make patients less stressed.
  3. C.Patients with flowers can stay awake.
  4. D.Patients with flowers have shorter hospital stays.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位第5段 → 逐项比对原文信息 → 排除已提及项

考点：细节定位信息比对

译文：题干：第5段中未提及花的哪个优点？正确项：C. Patients with flowers can stay awake.（有花的病人能保持清醒）

45. What could be the best title of the passage?
  1. A.Flower Power
  2. B.A Successful Study
  3. C.Flowers and Plants
  4. D.Martin’s Experience in Hospital （C） Have you ever ridden a bike in the sun? It might make you feel a little hot. However, riding on a cycle path（骑行小路）in a sunny area could be fun. In the town of Krommenie, you can find a special cycle path that can create energy by using the sun. This 70-meter-long cycle path was built with solar panels（太阳能板）into it. These panels take in light from the sun’s rays. Then they use the light to create electricity, which can power street lights. The electricity can also go straight into the electrical grid（电网）to offer electricity for daily use. In the first year, this short path was creating enough energy to power one house for a whole year! This kind of path hasn’t been widely built because scientists are still doing research to test the safety of it. They must make sure the path is strong enough for cars, buses and even trucks to drive over it. They must also make sure the path isn’t too smooth because being too smooth could be a little dangerous. Bike riders may fall easily while riding on it. In another town called Eindhoven, you can also find a cycle path which uses solar energy to make art. It’s about 1 kilometer long. The path opened in 2014. It is made up of thousands of tiny lights. The lights take in the sun during the day and shine bright at night like stars. These lights come together like a beautiful picture. Every year, many tourists visit it and take photos there. It’s fantastic and creative to use the sun. 根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：通览全文 → 概括核心主题 → 匹配最佳标题

考点：主旨大意篇章结构

译文：题干：这篇文章的最佳标题可能是什么？正确项：A. Flower Power（花的力量）

46. The solar panels were built into the 70-meter-long cycle path.
  1. A.正确（True）
  2. B.错误（False）
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位题干关键信息 → 对比语篇中关于幸福社区调查目的与结果的描述 → 判断陈述与语篇信息一致

考点：细节定位与信息比对

译文：题干：太阳能电池板被建在70米长的自行车道上。正确项：正确（True）。

47. The cycle path can power street lights for a whole year.
  1. A.正确（True）
  2. B.错误（False）
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位题干关键信息 → 对比语篇中关于自行车道功能的描述 → 判断陈述与语篇信息相悖

考点：细节定位与信息比对

译文：题干：自行车道可以为路灯供电一整年。正确项：错误（False）。

48. Bike riders may fall easily if the cycle path is too smooth.
  1. A.正确（True）
  2. B.错误（False）
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位题干关键信息 → 对比语篇中关于自行车道设计的描述 → 判断陈述与语篇信息一致

考点：细节定位与信息比对

译文：题干：如果自行车道太光滑，骑自行车的人很容易摔倒。正确项：正确（True）。

49. The two cycle paths in the article were built to make art.
  1. A.正确（True）
  2. B.错误（False）
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位题干关键信息 → 对比语篇中关于自行车道建造目的的描述 → 判断陈述与语篇信息相悖

考点：细节定位与信息比对

译文：题干：文章中提到的两条自行车道是为了艺术而建造的。正确项：错误（False）。

50. Many tourists come to Eindhoven to draw pictures on the cycle path. （D） Although people are always busy with their work or study, they are still making time to do sports. Have you wondered why? The answer is clear. Doing sports brings many advantages. ____51____ Sports have a good influence on health. Studies show morning exercise can make people more awake and ready. Then they can deal with whatever is ahead for the day. ____52____ By burning fat, people are less likely to get ill. 30 minutes of quick walking over 5 days could help people sleep easily and feel more energetic. ____53____ Nowadays more and more people choose to play “green sports”. They take a walk in the park, run in the countryside or hike in the mountains. ____54____ Only a pair of comfortable shoes is enough. Simple and convenient, they can get away from the busy city life and enjoy nature. Sports develop sportsmanship（运动精神）. Good sportsmanship includes small actions as simple as shaking hands with other competitors before a game, or admiring good performances made by others. Accepting bad voices bravely is also part of sportsmanship. ____55____ That’s why more and more parents would like the kids to start doing sports. 阅读短文，把A～E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。
  1. A.Here are some of them.
  2. B.The spirit is valuable to kids.
  3. C.It can also help to keep burning fat.
  4. D.People don’t need to spend too much money.
  5. E.Sports provide chances to get close to nature.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：分析语篇结构 → 识别段落主题句（运动的好处） → 匹配选项与段落主旨的对应关系

考点：主旨大意匹配段落功能识别

译文：题干：许多游客来到埃因霍温在自行车道上画画。正确项：B. The spirit is valuable to kids.（这种精神对孩子很有价值。）

When did the writer’s senior high school life begin? ______________________________________________________
参考答案与解析

答案：On September 1st.

解析：定位时间状语 → 提取具体日期 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位时间信息提取

译文：题干：作者的高中生活是什么时候开始的？ 正确项：在8月26日。

Who was the middle-aged man in the classroom? ______________________________________________________
参考答案与解析

答案：He is the writer’s teacher.

解析：定位人物描述 → 提取身份信息 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位人物身份识别

译文：题干：教室里的那个中年男子是谁？ 正确项：他是作者的老师。

What was the important decision the students were going to make? ______________________________________________________
参考答案与解析

答案：It was to choose the courses from all the subjects at school.

解析：定位事件描述 → 提取决策内容 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位事件内容概括

译文：题干：学生们将要做出的重要决定是什么？ 正确项：是从学校所有科目中选择课程。

Where did the writer share the day with his father in the evening? ______________________________________________________
参考答案与解析

答案：In the living room.

解析：定位晚间活动 → 提取地点信息 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位地点信息提取

译文：题干：作者晚上在哪里与父亲分享这一天？ 正确项：在客厅。

What will the writer’s following senior high school life be like? ______________________________________________________
参考答案与解析

答案：It will be like a challenging and hopeful high school life.

解析：定位首段引语 → 提取核心描述 → 同义替换 → 得出答案

考点：推理判断主旨概括同义替换

译文：题干：作者接下来的高中生活会是什么样子？ 正确项：它将是一段充满挑战和希望的高中生活。

第 5 部分 · V．短文填空。（10分）1 题 · 10 分

V．短文填空。

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Zhang Lei, a fifteen-year-old boy, is an animal lover. He saved an elephant that was ____[61]____ great danger. On March 13th, 2020, Zhang Lei heard a baby elephant lost ____[62]____ (it) mother and the living place. He wanted to save the poor animal. Zhang Lei used his pocket money to help it. Later, the elephant was sent to a local zoo. The zoo could give it a much ____[63]____ (good) place to live in than before. Look! What is Zhang Lei doing now? He ____[64]____ (play) with the elephant in the zoo. Every weekend, Zhang Lei and his friends visit and ____[65]____ care of the elephant. It grows up healthily there. Zhang Lei also enjoys ____[66]____ (spend) time with other animals. He decides to help more animals. Trees are sometimes cut down by people ____[67]____ want to make money, so animals lose their homes. Zhang Lei hopes to stop this. Many children have the same idea. They expect to join him ____[68]____ (quick). “Protecting animals needs many ____[69]____ (volunteer). I’ll always be one of them,” said Zhang Lei. “Though there’s a long way to go to save the endangered animals, I’ll never give ____[70]____. My journey has just begun.”
参考答案与解析

答案：61-in　62-its　63-better　64-is playing　65-take　66-spending　67-who　68-quickly　69-volunteers　70-up

解析：61 空 分析句子结构 → 识别先行词与关系词 → 判断介词关系 → 得出答案
62 空 分析句子主语 → 判断指代对象 → 确定物主代词 → 得出答案
63 空 分析比较结构 → 识别比较对象 → 判断形容词比较级 → 得出答案
64 空 分析时间状语 → 判断动作发生时间 → 确定时态语态 → 得出答案
65 空 分析动词搭配 → 识别固定短语 → 判断语境含义 → 得出答案
66 空 分析句子结构 → 判断空格在介词after后 → 确定需动名词形式 → 得出答案
67 空 分析句子结构 → 识别先行词为the man → 判断从句缺主语且指人 → 得出答案
68 空 分析句子结构 → 判断空格修饰动词run → 确定需副词形式 → 得出答案
69 空 分析句子结构 → 识别主语为复数名词people → 判断谓语动词需复数形式 → 得出答案
70 空 分析句子结构 → 识别动词短语take → 判断需介词构成固定搭配 → 得出答案

考点：定语从句介词关系主谓一致指代一致近义词辨析比较级时态与语态现在进行时动词搭配take on非谓语动词介词后接动名词关系代词选择副词修饰动词名词单复数固定短语

译文：题干与正确项的中文译文：在……中

第 6 部分 · 书面表达（共20分）1 题 · 20 分

VI.（A） 71. 本周日，同学们将去民俗博物馆（the Folklore Museum）参观。假如你是学生会主席，请根据下面要点和要求，用英文向你校国际交换生发布一则不少于40词的通知。 要点：1.早8:00在学校集合； 2.带笔和笔记本； 3.馆内有英文导游； 4.做好记录，为参观后的讨论做准备。 要求：要点齐全；表述通顺；简洁得体。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ （B） 72. 疫情（the COVID-19 pandemic）期间，总有些特别的事使你心存感恩。某英文网站正在开展以“疫情故事”为主题的征文活动，请用英文写一篇不少于80词的短文投稿，讲述一段疫情期间的故事（人与人的互助或自身的成长等），写出你的感受与收获。 要求：1.可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯；2.文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

词数要求：40–52 词 · 20 分

参考答案与解析

参考范文

Dear students, This Sunday we will go to the Folklore Museum. We will meet at 8:00 am at the school gate. Please don’t be late. You had better bring a pen and a notebook. There are some English guides in the museum. If you have any question, you can ask her for help. You should take notes carefully, and get ready for further discussion. Hope you will have a good time. Student Union 【

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