2022年辽宁省盘锦市中考英语真题及答案解析

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2022年辽宁省盘锦市中考英语真题 · 完整收录

年份考次
2022 年
命题归属
市级统一命题
省份
辽宁
市
盘锦市
题量
38 题
满分
100 分
限时
120 分钟
题型结构
单项选择 10 题 10 分 · 完形填空 10 题 10 分 · 阅读理解 12 题 18 分 · 词语运用 10 题 10 分 · 任务型阅读 5 题 10 分 · 完成句子 7 题 7 分 · 书面表达 1 题 20 分 · 写作要求： 1 题 15 分
修复记录
归因补全
收录格式
PDF
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第 1 部分 · 单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）10 题 · 10 分

1. My uncle has ________ good habit of swimming every day.
  1. A.an
  2. B.the
  3. C.a
  4. D./
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：识别固定搭配 'have a good habit of doing sth' → 选择不定冠词 'a' → 得出答案

考点：固定搭配 have a good habit of

译文：我叔叔有每天游泳的好习惯。

2. Vincent sometimes sits ________ the river and listens to music.
  1. A.on
  2. B.by
  3. C.over
  4. D.under
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：分析语境 'sits... the river and listens to music' → 推断表示'在河边'的介词 → 选择 'by' → 得出答案

考点：介词 by 表示在...旁边

译文：文森特有时坐在河边听音乐。

3. These two boys enjoy reading. They are talking about ________ favorite writers.
  1. A.they
  2. B.them
  3. C.their
  4. D.theirs
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：分析句子成分 'talking about ________ favorite writers' → 判断空格处需作定语修饰名词 'writers' → 选择形容词性物主代词 'their' → 得出答案

考点：形容词性物主代词 their 作定语

译文：这两个男孩喜欢阅读。他们正在谈论他们最喜欢的作家。

4. Leo likes speed skating and he thinks it’s _________ event at the Beijing Winter Olympics.
  1. A.exciting
  2. B.more exciting
  3. C.most exciting
  4. D.the most exciting
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：分析句子 'it's _________ event at the Beijing Winter Olympics' → 识别 'at the Beijing Winter Olympics' 为限定范围 → 判断需用最高级 → 选择 'the most exciting' → 得出答案

考点：形容词最高级 the most exciting限定范围 at the Beijing Winter Olympics

译文：里奥喜欢速度滑冰，他认为这是北京冬奥会上最激动人心的项目。

5. —I can’t find my dictionary. ________ I use yours? —Sure, here you are.
  1. A.Need
  2. B.May
  3. C.Must
  4. D.Should
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：分析对话场景 'I can't find my dictionary. ________ I use yours?' → 判断为请求许可 → 选择情态动词 'May' → 得出答案

考点：情态动词 May 表示请求许可

译文：—我找不到我的字典了。我可以用你的吗？—当然，给你。

6. Don’t run in the hallways, ________ you might get hurt.
  1. A.and
  2. B.but
  3. C.so
  4. D.or
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：识别祈使句+条件句结构 → 匹配‘祈使句+or+陈述句’表示‘否则’的固定句型 → 得出答案

考点：祈使句+or+陈述句句型连词逻辑关系

译文：不要在走廊里跑，否则你可能会受伤。

7. Listen! My grandpa is playing erhu. ________ beautiful music it is!
  1. A.What
  2. B.What a
  3. C.How
  4. D.What an
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：识别感叹句结构 → 判断‘music’为不可数名词 → 匹配‘What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + 主谓’结构 → 得出答案

考点：What引导的感叹句不可数名词前不加冠词

译文：听！我爷爷在拉二胡。多么美妙的音乐啊！

8. The little boy won’t go to sleep unless his mom _________ him a story.
  1. A.tells
  2. B.told
  3. C.is telling
  4. D.will tell
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：识别‘unless’引导条件状语从句 → 应用‘主将从现’原则（主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时） → 得出答案

考点：unless引导的条件状语从句主将从现时态原则

译文：这个小男孩不会去睡觉，除非他妈妈给他讲故事。

9. It’s said that tea _________ for the first time about 5,000 years ago.
  1. A.drinks
  2. B.drank
  3. C.is drunk
  4. D.was drunk
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：识别主语‘tea’与动词‘drink’的被动关系 → 根据时间状语‘about 5,000 years ago’确定过去时态 → 匹配一般过去时的被动语态 → 得出答案

考点：一般过去时的被动语态主被动关系判断

译文：据说茶大约在5000年前首次被饮用。

10. He asked _________.
  1. A.how was the weather today
  2. B.where Grace rides a bike
  3. C.when Wang Yaping returned to the earth
  4. D.that Bryan played soccer well
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：识别‘He asked’后接宾语从句 → 应用宾语从句的陈述语序和时态呼应原则（主句过去时，从句用相应过去时态） → 逐一验证选项 → 得出答案

考点：宾语从句的陈述语序宾语从句的时态呼应

译文：他问王亚平什么时候返回地球。

第 2 部分 · 完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）1 题 · 10 分

从每空所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。

根据短文内容，从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳选项。 Dear students You are leaving our class soon. You will set out on your new journey. It’s going to be strange and new to you for a while, and I hope it will be good to you. As your [11], I am proud of you, because you have grown up and you can make your own decisions. You see, up to now, I have been around to take care of you all the time and make you feel better. But now things are going to be different. You are going to [12] goodbye and start a new journey, and it will be [13] the unexpected. Living in the world will [14] love and courage, so I hope someone will take you by your hand and teach you the things you will have to know. At the same time, whenever you celebrate an achievement, [15] remember to be thankful to those who made it possible. Give yourselves quiet time to [16] the birds flying in the sky and the flowers smiling on the green hill. Remember the [17] are fantastic, and you can find your favorite articles there. Remember that it’s better to fail than it’s to give up, and the key is to learn from your failure(失败). But along with difficulties, there will also be [18] wonderful waiting for you. Remember to believe in yourselves, [19] someone tells that you are wrong. Treat yourselves gently(温柔地), but don’t [20] yourselves away from everything. Facing difficult situations will make you stronger. Just for today! Please believe that as you give to the world, the world will give to you. Yours, Mr. Green [15] A. sometimes B. always C. never D. seldom
11. A.auntB.classmateC.teacherD.mother
12. A.sayB.tellC.talkD.speak
13. A.good forB.afraid ofC.known forD.full of
14. A.provideB.dependC.appearD.require
15. A.sometimesB.alwaysC.neverD.seldom
16. A.watchB.preventC.lookD.count
17. A.moviesB.songsC.booksD.shows
18. A.anythingB.somethingC.nothingD.everything
19. A.sinceB.thoughC.untilD.because
20. A.helpB.enjoyC.keepD.punish
参考答案与解析

答案：11-C　12-A　13-D　14-D　15-B　16-A　17-C　18-B　19-B　20-C

解析：11 空 根据书信落款'Mr. Green'及称呼'Dear students'，结合语境'As your ____'，推断写信人身份为老师
12 空 根据固定搭配'say goodbye'，结合语境'You are going to ____ goodbye'，选择正确动词
13 空 根据语境'it will be ____ the unexpected'，结合前文'new journey'及后文'Living in the world'，推断新旅程充满未知
14 空 根据语境'Living in the world will ____ love and courage'，结合后文'someone will take you by your hand and teach you'，推断生活需要爱与勇气
15 空 根据语境'whenever you celebrate an achievement, ____ remember to be thankful'，结合'whenever'表示'无论何时'，推断应始终感恩
16 空 定位空格后宾语 'the birds flying in the sky' → 结合语境 'Give yourselves quiet time to' → 选择表示'观看、欣赏'的动词 → 'watch' 符合语境与搭配
17 空 定位空格后谓语 'are fantastic' 和宾语 'find your favorite articles there' → 结合 'Remember the ____ are fantastic' → 选择能包含 'articles' 的集合名词 → 'books' 符合语境
18 空 定位空格前 'there will also be' 和后 'wonderful waiting for you' → 结合前文 'difficulties' 的对比 → 选择表示'一些美好事物'的不定代词 → 'something' 符合肯定、具体的语境
19 空 定位空格前后两个分句 'Remember to believe in yourselves' 和 'someone tells that you are wrong' → 分析逻辑关系为让步（即使有人告诉你错了，也要相信自己） → 选择让步状语从句连词 → 'though' 符合
20 空 定位空格后 'yourselves away from everything' → 结合前文 'Treat yourselves gently' 和后文 'Facing difficult situations' → 选择与 'away from' 搭配且符合'不要逃避'语境的动词 → 'keep' 构成 'keep away from'（远离）符合

考点：语境选词书信格式与人物关系固定搭配 say goodbye近义词辨析介词短语辨析动词辨析频率副词辨析动词搭配状语从句逻辑关系固定搭配

译文：作为你们的____，我为你们感到骄傲。选项：A. 阿姨 B. 同学 C. 老师 D. 母亲

第 3 部分 · 阅读理解（每小题1.5分，共24分）12 题 · 18 分

(A)根据短文内容，从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳选项，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。 Passage 1 SUMMER CAMP Teenagers study English through lots of fun and creative activities. Camp managers are English speakers from the US and the UK! Day Camp Monday — Friday July 11 ~ 15 July 18 ~ 22 July 25 ~ 29 Price for one week: $300 a person Healthy snacks and a delicious lunch. Monday ~ Friday 8:00 a.m. ~ 4:30 p.m. No more than 20 students one week Overnight Camp Sunday — Friday July 10 ~ 15 July 17 ~ 22 July 24 ~ 29 Price for one week: $500 a person Live in comfortable rooms with breakfast, lunch, dinner and snacks included. Sunday ~ Friday 7:00 a.m. ~ 5:30 p.m. No more than 15 students one week Ages: 13 ~ 17 Buy two tickets, you can get 10％discount (折扣)! Email us at: Campactivities@summercamp.com

21. What can you do at the day camp? A Do activities at 7:00
  1. A.m.
  2. B.Have a delicious breakfast.
  3. C.Live in a comfortable room.
  4. D.Practice English with managers.
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：定位Day Camp部分 → 对比选项与原文时间、活动、住宿信息 → 排除A、B、C，确认D符合‘Camp managers are English speakers’

考点：细节定位与捕捉信息比对

译文：题干：在日间营地你可以做什么？正确项：与管理人员练习英语。

22. How much should they pay in total if Kim and Jill go to the overnight camp for a week?
  1. A.$540.
  2. B.$600.
  3. C.$900.
  4. D.$1000.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位Overnight Camp价格（$500/人）与折扣规则（买两张票打9折） → 计算两人总价：500*2*0.9=900 → 选择C

考点：细节定位与捕捉数字运算

译文：题干：如果Kim和Jill去住宿营地一周，他们总共应该付多少钱？正确项：$900。

23. To get more information, you can ________.
  1. A.call the camp
  2. B.send an email
  3. C.visit the website
  4. D.write a letter
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位文末联系方式（Email us at: ...） → 匹配选项B（send an email）

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：要获取更多信息，你可以______。正确项：发送电子邮件。

24. The purpose of the text is to ________.
  1. A.invite students to put up tents
  2. B.share delicious food with students
  3. C.attract (吸引) students to take part in the camp
  4. D.let students know more about America and England Passage 2 Anna is a 6-year-old girl, and she lives in a big house with her parents, grandparents and her brother. “What are you busy with, mom?” Anna asked her mother on a cold afternoon. “Making dinner for our neighbor,” her mother replied. “Why?” the girl asked.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：通读全文，识别为夏令营广告 → 概括其核心目的（吸引学生参加） → 选择C

考点：主旨大意篇章结构与写作目的

译文：题干：这篇文章的目的是______。正确项：吸引学生参加营地。

Passage 2 Anna is a 6-year-old girl, and she lives in a big house with her parents, grandparents and her brother. “What are you busy with, mom?” Anna asked her mother on a cold afternoon. “Making dinner for our neighbor,” her mother replied. “Why?” the girl asked. “She lost her daughter very recently. She’s quite sad now. We should take care of her,” her mother answered. “Why does she need our care?” the girl asked again. “Her daughter passed away a few days ago. Now, she can’t do the same things she used to do with her daughter. She doesn’t know what to do. Even little things like making dinner and cleaning the house are harder for her to do now. Maybe you can think of a way to help her,” her mother said. The little girl thought about this for some time. She wondered what she could do. She decided to go over to her neighbor’s house and pay her a visit. She knocked on the door. The woman came to the door, looking quite tired and down. “Can I help you?” the neighbor asked. “My mom told me you’re sad because you lost your daughter...” the girl said slowly as she handed a bandage to her neighbor. The woman looked at the girl in surprise. “Put this on your chest(胸口). Maybe then your heart won’t hurt so much,” the girl continued. The neighbor was soon moved to tears(眼泪). She gave the girl a big hug and said, “Thank you. This bandage will help more than you even know.”

25. Who was making supper for the neighbor?
  1. A.Anna’s mother.
  2. B.Anna’s father. C Anna’s brother.
  3. C.Anna’s grandfather.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位对话中Anna与母亲的问答 → 确认‘Making dinner for our neighbor’的主语是‘her mother’ → 选择A

考点：细节定位与捕捉指代与衔接

译文：题干：谁在为邻居做晚饭？正确项：Anna的妈妈。

26. The mother looked after her neighbor because________.
  1. A.the neighbor didn’t want to clean the house
  2. B.the neighbor was too sad
  3. C.the neighbor disliked making dinner
  4. D.the neighbor’s chest hurt
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位母亲解释邻居需要照顾的原因 → 提取“她现在非常悲伤”这一核心信息 → 同义替换为“too sad”

考点：细节定位与捕捉同义替换

译文：题干：母亲照顾她的邻居是因为________。正确项：邻居太悲伤了。

27. When the neighbor got the bandage, she was_________ at first.
  1. A.moved
  2. B.surprised
  3. C.angry
  4. D.pleased
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位邻居收到创可贴时的反应描述 → 提取“in surprise”这一关键信息 → 直接对应选项“surprised”

考点：细节定位与捕捉直接对应

译文：题干：当邻居收到创可贴时，她起初感到________。正确项：惊讶的。

28. The passage mainly tells us that________.
  1. A.mother’s love is great
  2. B.helping others is helping ourselves
  3. C.small acts can make a big difference
  4. D.children should make friends with their neighbors Passage 3 Xu Yuanchong, China’s most famous master translator, died in Beijing at the age of 100 on June 17th, 2021. Xu Yuanchong was born in Nanchang, Jiangxi Province, in 1921. He began to translate some works during his college years. In 1939, as a freshman, he published an English translation of a poem as his earliest work. Since 1978, Xu has published more than 100 translated novels, anthologies（选集）, and plays. Xu worked on translating for more than 70 years. He has tried his best to pass on the beauty of ancient Chinese poetry all his life. In his opinion, a translated work should be as beautiful as the original（原著）. Instead of directly translating words from one language to another, he made the translated words clear and enjoyable to readers. In 2014, Xu became the first Asian winner of the Aurora Borealis Prize for Outstanding Translation of Fiction Literature（北极光杰出文学翻译奖）, which is one of the world’s highest prizes. Xu pursued（追求） the beauty of language all his life and his works have served as a cultural bridge linking the East with the West. His translations are so beautiful that English and French-speaking readers are able to better understand Chinese literature（文学）. At the same time, Chinese readers can understand foreign works in the same way they would read novels and poems written in their mother tongue（母语）.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：通读全文，把握核心事件（小女孩用创可贴安慰悲伤邻居） → 提炼故事寓意（一个简单的举动产生了深远的情感影响） → 匹配选项“small acts can make a big difference”

考点：主旨大意寓意提炼

译文：题干：这篇文章主要告诉我们________。正确项：小小的举动可以产生巨大的影响。

29. Xu’s earliest translation work is a(n) ________.
  1. A.play
  2. B.novel
  3. C.anthology
  4. D.poem
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：定位Passage 3中关于徐最早翻译作品的描述 → 提取“a collection of poems”这一信息 → 同义替换为“anthology”（诗集）

考点：细节定位与捕捉同义替换

译文：题干：徐最早的翻译作品是一部________。正确项：诗集。

30. Xu thinks a translated work is supposed to be _________ the original.
  1. A.as beautiful as
  2. B.as famous as
  3. C.less beautiful than
  4. D.more famous than
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位徐对翻译作品与原作关系的看法 → 提取“should be as beautiful as the original”这一观点 → 直接对应选项“as beautiful as”

考点：细节定位与捕捉直接对应

译文：题干：徐认为一部翻译作品应该________原作。正确项：和原作一样美。

31. The underlined word “linking” probably means _________.
  1. A.comparing
  2. B.connecting
  3. C.dividing
  4. D.mixing
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位划线词所在句 → 分析上下文语境（Anna将创可贴递给邻居，希望贴在胸口让心不那么痛） → 推断‘linking’在此处意为‘连接’（连接伤口与治愈） → 选择B

考点：语境选词近义词辨析

译文：题干：划线单词‘linking’可能的意思是_______。正确项B：connecting（连接）

32. Which is the best title for this passage?
  1. A.A China’s Famous Writer
  2. B.The Most Beautiful Poem
  3. C.The World’s Highest Prize
  4. D.A Great Translator in China (B) 根据短文内容，将方框中的选项填入空白处，使短文意思完整、连贯，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。（每个选项限用一次） Passage 4 Imagine wearing a magic hat that allows you to write words down just by thinking of them. In your opinion, it may only appear in a science fiction, ____33____ They used brain-computer interface (BCI, 脑机接口) technology to write the Chinese “fu”. “It’s ‘written’ by a robotic (机器人的) arm controlled by our researchers’ minds,” said Xu Mingpeng, a teacher at the university. In the lab, two researchers wore hats with sensors (传感器) while keeping their eyes on a computer screen to “mind write” “fu” on the red paper. At last, ____34____ In fact, BCI technology has already been used in several different areas. In 2016, Chinese astronauts Jing Haipeng and Chen Dong used it in the Tiangong Ⅱ space lab. They tested a BCI system (系统) in space for the first time. It is hoped that in the future, astronauts can use these systems to do difficult tasks, ____35____ BCIs can be used in smart homes in the future. For example, ____36____ BCI technology can also help with the disabled. The people who have lost their hands or arms can use BCIs to write messages and surf the Internet.
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：通读全文 → 概括核心事件（Anna用创可贴安慰失去女儿的邻居） → 提炼主题（纯真的善意与安慰） → 对比选项 → 选择D（A Great Translator in China）

考点：主旨大意篇章结构与写作目的

译文：题干：这篇文章的最佳标题是什么？正确项D：A Great Translator in China（中国的一位伟大翻译家）

第 4 部分 · 词语运用（每小题1分，共16分）1 题 · 10 分

词语运用

(A)根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。 37. Alisa will pick strawberries and ________ (tomato) with her father tomorrow. 38. Look at the photo! The ________ (nine) boy from the right is my best friend. 39. I hope this excellent report will be ________ (help) in answering your question. 40. There is an old _________ (build) in front of our school. 41. It is important to know how to ask for help ________ (polite). 42. We are ________ (try) to make our city cleaner and more beautiful. (B) 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词填空，使短文意思完整、连贯。（每个单词限用一次，有两个多余的单词） in spirit afford spent period woke summer cost cold successful saw winter During the Jin Dynasty (266-420), there was a child called Che Yin. He was smart and loved to read. He grew up in a poor family and couldn’t ___[43]___ lamp (灯) oil to study at night. One night, he ___[44]___ fireflies (萤火虫) outside his house and came up with an idea. He caught some fireflies and put them ___[45]___ a cloth (布) bag and hung the bag up as a lamp. It was said that he___[46]___ all of his summer nights reading like this. Another child named Sun Kang lived during the same ___[47]___. At that time, a lot of people loved reading very much. One night during ___[48]___, Sun used up all of his lamp oil and couldn’t study at night. When he suddenly ___[49]___ up at midnight, he noticed the thick snow reflecting the moonlight. His first thought was “Oh, I can use the reflected light to read!” He still took out his books and read, even if it was very ___[50]___. Both of the kids later became ___[51]___ government officers. People were touched by their hard-working ___[52]___. Their stories inspired (启发) the Chinese idiom(成语) nangying yingxue, or “to read by the light of bagged fireflies or the reflected light of snow”.
参考答案与解析

答案：43-afford　44-saw　45-in　46-spent　47-period　48-winter　49-woke　50-cold　51-successful　52-spirit

解析：43 空 根据句意和固定搭配 → 识别 'take on' 表示 '承担' 的含义 → 得出答案
44 空 根据时间状语 'last year' → 判断句子时态为一般过去时 → 得出答案
45 空 根据介词搭配 'interested in' → 识别固定搭配 → 得出答案
46 空 根据句意和时间状语 'all day yesterday' → 判断句子时态为过去完成时或一般过去时 → 得出答案
47 空 根据句意和上下文 → 识别 'period' 表示 '时期' 的含义 → 得出答案
48 空 根据上下文时态线索（如时间状语或前后动词时态） → 判断此处需用一般过去时 → 得出答案
49 空 根据上下文时态线索（如时间状语或前后动词时态） → 判断此处需用一般过去时 → 得出答案
50 空 分析句子成分与语义逻辑 → 判断此处需形容词作表语或定语 → 结合语境选择最贴切的词 → 得出答案
51 空 分析句子成分与语义逻辑 → 判断此处需形容词作表语或定语 → 结合语境选择最贴切的词 → 得出答案
52 空 分析句子成分与语义逻辑 → 判断此处需名词作主语或宾语 → 结合语境选择最贴切的词 → 得出答案

考点：动词搭配 take on时态与语态固定搭配（通用）语境选词

译文：题干：她决定承担这个新项目。正确项：承担

第 5 部分 · 任务型阅读（每小题2分，共10分）5 题 · 10 分

Where did Mike and Dave find the deep hole? ________________________________________________________
参考答案与解析

答案：In the forest.

解析：定位问题核心词 'deep hole' → 在语篇中捕捉其出现位置 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位

译文：题干：迈克和戴夫在哪里发现了这个深洞？ 正确项：在森林里。

Did Dave help Mike carry the log together? ________________________________________________________
参考答案与解析

答案：Yes, he did.

解析：定位问题核心词 'help...carry the log' → 在语篇中捕捉相关动作描述 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位

译文：题干：戴夫帮迈克一起搬木头了吗？ 正确项：是的，他帮了。

How many times did they throw things into the hole? ________________________________________________________
参考答案与解析

答案：Three times.

解析：定位问题核心词 'how many times' → 在语篇中捕捉并计数相关动作 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位数字信息捕捉

译文：题干：他们往洞里扔了多少次东西？ 正确项：三次。

Who was the owner of the sheep? ________________________________________________________
参考答案与解析

答案：The farmer.

解析：定位问题核心词 'owner of the sheep' → 在语篇中捕捉相关人物身份 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位人物关系

译文：题干：谁是羊的主人？ 正确项：农夫。

What do you think Mike and Dave might do next? _________________________________________________________
参考答案与解析

答案：They might go to find the farmer and tell him the truth.

解析：理解故事结局与人物行为 → 推断人物可能的后续行动 → 得出答案

考点：推理判断观点态度

译文：题干：你认为迈克和戴夫接下来可能会做什么？ 正确项：他们可能会去找农夫并告诉他真相。

第 6 部分 · 完成句子（局部翻译每小题1分，整句翻译每小题2分，共10分）7 题 · 7 分

多亏了“双减”政策，学生们可以更好地利用他们的课余时间。 ______________ the double reduction policy, students can put their free time to good use.

1 分 · 汉译英

参考答案与解析

参考译文

Thanks to

如今，越来越多的外国朋友对中国的春节感兴趣。 Nowadays, more and more foreign friends ______________ Chinese Spring Festival.

1 分 · 汉译英

参考答案与解析

参考译文

are interested in

无论发生什么，你都要保持冷静。 You should ____________ no matter what happens.

1 分 · 汉译英

参考答案与解析

参考译文

keep/stay calm

许多青少年钦佩像袁隆平那样科学家。 Many teenagers ____________ the scientists like Yuan Longping.

1 分 · 汉译英

参考答案与解析

参考译文

look up to / admire

你多久锻炼一次？ ____________________________________________________________

1 分 · 汉译英

参考答案与解析

参考译文

How often do you exercise?

当鲍勃 (Bob) 到家时，他的姐姐正在做家务。 ____________________________________________________________

1 分 · 汉译英

参考答案与解析

参考译文

When Bob got home, his sister was doing housework.

到目前为止，我学会了独自处理问题。 ____________________________________________________________

1 分 · 汉译英

参考答案与解析

参考译文

So far, I have learned to deal with problems on my own.

第 7 部分 · 书面表达（共20分）1 题 · 20 分

65. 假如你是李华，你们学校将组织一次主题为“用行动温暖世界”的志愿者活动，活动地点在养老院。你打算邀请你校的交换生Peter参加，请你用英语写一封电子邮件，告诉他活动的时间、地点、内容以及需要做什么准备。

词数要求：词数以题目要求为准 · 20 分

参考答案与解析

参考范文

Xu Yuanchong, China’s most famous master translator, died in Beijing at the age of 100 on June 17th, 2021. Xu Yuanchong was born in Nanchang, Jiangxi Province, in 1921. He began to translate some works during his college years. In 1939, as a freshman, he published an English translation of a poem as his earliest work. Since 1978, Xu has published more than 100 translated novels, anthologies（

第 8 部分 · 写作要求：1 题 · 15 分

（1）内容包含以上信息，词数 80—100； （2）文中已给出内容，不计入总词数； （3）语言准确，行文连贯，层次清晰，书写规范； （4）文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。 Dear Peter, How’s it going? I’m writing to invite you to join us for the volunteer activity “Acts make the world warm”. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua

词数要求：词数以题目要求为准 · 15 分

参考答案与解析

参考范文

Xu Yuanchong, China’s most famous master translator, died in Beijing at the age of 100 on June 17th, 2021. Xu Yuanchong was born in Nanchang, Jiangxi Province, in 1921. He began to translate some works during his college years. In 1939, as a freshman, he published an English translation of a poem as his earliest work. Since 1978, Xu has published more than 100 translated novels, anthologies（

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