2022年辽宁省营口市中考英语真题及答案解析

中考英语真题 · 在线做题

2022年辽宁省营口市中考英语真题

年份考次
2022 年
命题归属
市级统一命题
省份
辽宁
市
营口市
题量
60 题
满分
98 分
限时
120 分钟
题型结构
I．单项选择（共20分, 每小题1分）从下列各题的备选答案中选出一个最佳答案。 20 题 20 分 · 完形填空 15 题 15 分 · 阅读理解（共20分, 每题1分）根据短文内容, 从各题的备选答案中选出一个最佳答案。 20 题 20 分 · V．补全对话 5 题 5 分 · 完形填空 10 题 10 分 · 翻译句子 10 题 20 分 · 阅读短文，回答问题。 5 题 5 分 · 阅读短文，填写表格，每空一词。 2 题 3 分
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第 1 部分 · I．单项选择（共20分, 每小题1分）从下列各题的备选答案中选出一个最佳答案。20 题 · 20 分

1. —Confucius was ________ great teacher and thinker. —Yes, we’re still influenced by his ideas today.
  1. A.a
  2. B.an
  3. C.the
  4. D./
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：识别专有名词Confucius → 判断其为可数名词单数 → 根据语境“一位伟大的老师和思想家”确定不定冠词 → 选择a

考点：不定冠词a/an的用法专有名词前的冠词使用

译文：—孔子是一位伟大的老师和思想家。—是的，我们今天仍然受到他思想的影响。

2. —Lucy, is this ________ dictionary? —No, it isn’t. ________ is in my bag.
  1. A.your; Yours
  2. B.my; Mine
  3. C.your; Mine
  4. D.my; Hers
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：分析对话逻辑 → 第一空询问“你的”字典 → 第二空回答“我的”在包里 → 根据人称和物主代词规则选择 → 确定C

考点：形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词的区分语境中人称的一致性

译文：—露西，这是你的字典吗？—不，不是。我的在我的包里。

3. —In China, we use red paper for hongbao because red means good luck. —Oh, that’s interesting!I want to know more Chinese ________.
  1. A.events
  2. B.policies
  3. C.festivals
  4. D.traditions
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：定位关键词“red paper for hongbao”和“good luck” → 识别为文化习俗 → 匹配选项中“traditions” → 得出答案

考点：语境选词文化习俗相关词汇

译文：—在中国，我们用红纸做红包，因为红色意味着好运。—哦，那很有趣！我想了解更多中国的传统。

4. Su Yiming got his gold medal of 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics ________ the afternoon of February 15th.
  1. A.on
  2. B.in
  3. C.at
  4. D.for
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：识别时间状语“the afternoon of February 15th” → 应用介词规则：具体某天的上午/下午/晚上用on → 选择A

考点：时间介词on/in/at的用法具体日期的介词搭配

译文：苏翊鸣在2月15日下午获得了2022年北京冬奥会的金牌。

5. Tom was angry because Jerry ate ________ of his nine apples secretly. Now he had only three left.
  1. A.a quarter
  2. B.one third
  3. C.a half
  4. D.two thirds
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：提取关键信息“九个苹果”和“只剩三个” → 计算被吃掉的数量：9-3=6个 → 计算比例：6/9=2/3 → 匹配选项D

考点：分数表达简单数学运算语境推理

译文：汤姆很生气，因为杰瑞偷偷吃了他九个苹果中的六个。现在他只剩三个了。

6. In the war against COVID-19 the Chinese government is making great efforts to make sure the vaccine （疫苗）is ________ taken through out the country.
  1. A.hardly
  2. B.deeply
  3. C.widely
  4. D.simply
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：语境分析 → 疫苗在全国范围内推广 → 选择表示范围广的副词 → 得出答案

考点：语境选词副词辨析

译文：在抗击新冠肺炎的战争中，中国政府正在付出巨大努力，以确保疫苗在全国范围内得到______接种。

7. — I’m so ________ because the interview is coming. — Don’t worry! Maybe listening to some soft music is helpful.
  1. A.shy
  2. B.active
  3. C.nervous
  4. D.serious
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：语境分析 → 面试临近 → 选择表示紧张情绪的形容词 → 得出答案

考点：语境选词形容词辨析

译文：——我非常______，因为面试就要来了。——别担心！也许听些轻音乐会有所帮助。

8. My pen friend knows a lot about China ________ she has never been here.
  1. A.although
  2. B.if
  3. C.because
  4. D.until
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：逻辑关系分析 → 前后句为让步关系 → 选择表示让步的连词 → 得出答案

考点：状语从句逻辑关系判断

译文：我的笔友对中国了解很多，______她从未到过这里。

9. My parents ________ to buy me a new bike if I pass the final exam.
  1. A.promise
  2. B.remember
  3. C.forget
  4. D.expect
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：语境与搭配分析 → “if I pass”构成条件 → 选择表示承诺/约定的动词 → 得出答案

考点：语境选词动词辨析固定搭配

译文：如果我通过期末考试，我父母______给我买一辆新自行车。

10. Listen! ________ news report Betty is giving! Everyone likes it very much.
  1. A.How boring
  2. B.How wonderful
  3. C.What a wonderful
  4. D.What a boring
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：句式识别 → 感叹句结构 → 判断news report为可数名词单数 → 选择What引导的感叹句 → 得出答案

考点：感叹句名词性从句（宾语从句）可数名词单数

译文：听！贝蒂正在做多么______的新闻报道啊！每个人都非常喜欢。

11. —Mum, I’ve signed for the box. What’s in it? —I’m not sure. It ________ be a present from your uncle.
  1. A.can’t
  2. B.must
  3. C.may
  4. D.need
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：根据语境‘I’m not sure’判断不确定性 → 选择表示可能性的情态动词 → may 符合语境

考点：情态动词辨析语境选词

译文：—妈妈，我签收了那个盒子。里面是什么？—我不确定。它可能是你叔叔送的礼物。

12. Middle School students should learn ________ time and make good use of every minute.
  1. A.to waste
  2. B.to choose
  3. C.to record
  4. D.to manage
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：根据后半句‘make good use of every minute’推断前半句应为积极行为 → 选择与时间管理相关的动词 → manage time 为固定搭配

考点：语境选词动词搭配

译文：中学生应该学会管理时间，充分利用每一分钟。

13. —Our country develops really fast. —Yes. ________, it has made great achievements in many areas.
  1. A.In the end
  2. B.From now on
  3. C.As a result
  4. D.In fact
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：分析前后句逻辑关系 → 前句说发展快，后句说取得成就 → 后句是对前句的补充说明或事实确认 → In fact 表示‘事实上’

考点：逻辑衔接词

译文：—我们国家发展真的很快。—是的。事实上，它在许多领域都取得了巨大成就。

14. David is very productive and ________ five books in the past ten years.
  1. A.writes
  2. B.wrote
  3. C.has written
  4. D.is writing
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：识别时间状语‘in the past ten years’ → 判断为现在完成时标志 → 选择has written

考点：时态与语态

译文：David非常高效，在过去十年里写了五本书。

15. —I don’t know how to ________ the old clothes. —You can give them away to the charity.
  1. A.sell out
  2. B.take away
  3. C.give back
  4. D.deal with
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：根据答句‘give them away to the charity’推断问句在询问处理旧衣服的方式 → 选择表示‘处理’的动词短语 → deal with 符合语境

考点：语境选词固定搭配

译文：—我不知道如何处理这些旧衣服。—你可以把它们捐给慈善机构。

16. With the help of 5G technology, the apps on the smart phone can provide ________ help for users than before.
  1. A.fewer
  2. B.weaker
  3. C.worse
  4. D.more
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：根据语境'5G技术'和比较级结构'...than before'，推断应用提供的帮助应是增加而非减少，从而在四个形容词中选择表示数量增加的词。

考点：语境选词比较级结构

译文：在5G技术的帮助下，智能手机上的应用可以为用户提供比以前______的帮助。

17. A speech on robots ________ in the school hall next Friday afternoon.
  1. A.is given
  2. B.will be given
  3. C.was given
  4. D.has been given
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：根据时间状语'next Friday afternoon'判断动作发生在将来，且主语'A speech'是动作'give'的承受者，需用一般将来时的被动语态。

考点：将来时态被动语态

译文：下周五下午将在学校礼堂举行一场关于机器人的演讲。

18. —Jane, could you please tell me ________? —I take exercise at least an hour every day.
  1. A.how you keep healthy and strong
  2. B.when you joined the swimming club
  3. C.where you do exercise
  4. D.who you play tennis with
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：根据答语'I take exercise at least an hour every day'（我每天至少锻炼一小时），推断问句是在询问保持健康强壮的方式，从而在四个宾语从句中选择与答语内容匹配的选项。

考点：宾语从句细节匹配

译文：—简，请告诉我______？—我每天至少锻炼一小时。

19. He ________ does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man.
  1. A.whom
  2. B./
  3. C.which
  4. D.who
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：分析句子结构，'He ________ does not reach the Great Wall'是定语从句，先行词是'He'（人），在从句中作主语，因此需用关系代词'who'。

考点：定语从句关系代词选择

译文：不到长城非好汉。

20. —Shall we go fishing? — ________. The wind is too strong. Let’s stay at home and read books.
  1. A.Good idea
  2. B.I agree with you
  3. C.Don’t be silly
  4. D.No problem
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：根据答语后半部分'The wind is too strong. Let’s stay at home and read books.'（风太大了。我们待在家里看书吧。）中的转折信号词和建议，推断说话者对去钓鱼的提议持否定态度。

考点：观点态度转折信号词

译文：—我们去钓鱼好吗？—______。风太大了。我们待在家里看书吧。

第 2 部分 · 完形填空（共15分, 每题1分）1 题 · 15 分

从每空所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。

One day a little boy asked his father, “What does the word ‘great’ mean? Who are great people and [21] do they become great? “ The father asked his son to bring two plants and then told him to plant one of them [22] the house and the other outside the house. The boy did as his father said. The father asked his son, “Which one of the two plants do you think will be [23] and bigger? “ The boy replied, “The plant inside the house will be safer, [24] it will grow bigger, while the plant outside the house is not safe at all. No one will be there to [25] it.It may be eaten by animals.” The father smiled and said, “Let’s wait [26].We will know the answer.” Then the boy [27] for study and after four years he came back to his house. He said to his father, “Look, [28] happens to this plant inside the house and it is safe.” When the boy went outside, he was very [29] to see a big tree. The boy couldn’t believe his eyes. He couldn’t [30] how the plant outside was able to grow much bigger than the plant inside the house. “The plant outside the house faced four [31] and many difficulties!” the father [32] to his son why the plant outside was bigger. “The plant inside was safe, it didn’t face weather changes, and it didn’t get proper [33], so it didn’t become big.” Here is the [34] to the question about being great: [35] a great person, one must have failed many times, experienced many difficulties and overcome those difficulties. After that, he is able to become great.
21. A.howB.whyC.whenD.where
22. A.besidesB.oppositeC.behindD.inside
23. A.strongerB.saferC.nicerD.weaker
24. A.butB.orC.soD.because
25. A.look afterB.come acrossC.take awayD.cut down
26. A.seriouslyB.carefullyC.activelyD.patiently
27. A.waitedB.lookedC.leftD.asked
28. A.somethingB.nothingC.everythingD.anything
29. A.excitedB.satisfiedC.pleasedD.surprised
30. A.realiseB.understandC.considerD.accept
31. A.seasonsB.chancesC.yearsD.choices
32. A.smiledB.apologizedC.turnedD.explained
33. A.protectionB.sunlightC.careD.water
34. A.resultB.answerC.wayD.reason
35. A.To chooseB.To saveC.To findD.To become
参考答案与解析

答案：21-A　22-D　23-B　24-C　25-A　26-D　27-C　28-B　29-D　30-B　31-A　32-D　33-B　34-B　35-D

解析：21 空 分析疑问句结构 → 根据后文‘how the plant outside was able to grow’的解释 → 确定疑问词询问方式
22 空 定位对比结构‘one...the other outside’ → 根据‘outside’的对应关系 → 选择表示‘在…里面’的介词
23 空 定位男孩回答‘The plant inside the house will be safer’ → 根据‘safer’与‘bigger’的并列关系 → 选择与‘safer’语义一致的形容词
24 空 分析前后句逻辑关系 → 前句‘safer’是原因，后句‘grow bigger’是结果 → 选择表示因果关系的连词
25 空 定位‘No one will be there to ____ it’ → 根据后文‘It may be eaten by animals’推断需要保护 → 选择表示‘照顾、保护’的动词短语
26 空 根据父亲微笑并说“让我们等待...”的语境，结合后文“我们将知道答案”，推断出需要耐心等待 → 选择表示耐心的副词 → 得出答案
27 空 根据后文“四年后他回到家中”的时间线索，推断男孩是离开家去学习 → 选择表示离开的动词 → 得出答案
28 空 根据男孩说“看，...发生在这株植物上，它是安全的”以及后文对比室外植物长得更大，推断室内植物没有变化 → 选择表示“没有”的不定代词 → 得出答案
29 空 根据“他简直不敢相信自己的眼睛”这一强烈反应，推断男孩看到巨大树木时的情绪 → 选择表示惊讶的形容词 → 得出答案
30 空 根据“他简直不敢相信自己的眼睛”和“室外植物如何能长得比室内大得多”的困惑，推断男孩无法理解这一现象 → 选择表示“理解”的动词 → 得出答案
31 空 定位空格后文 'four years' → 推断空格处需表示时间周期 → 选择与 'years' 语义匹配的 'seasons'
32 空 定位空格后文 'to his son why...' → 推断此处需表示‘解释’的动词 → 选择 'explained'
33 空 定位空格前文 'didn't face weather changes' → 推断空格处需为植物生长所需的自然要素 → 选择 'sunlight'
34 空 定位空格前文 'Here is the...' 与后文 'to the question about being great' → 推断此处需表示‘答案’的名词 → 选择 'answer'
35 空 定位空格后文 'a great person, one must have...' → 推断空格处需表示‘成为’的不定式作目的状语 → 选择 'To become'

考点：名词性从句疑问词辨析语境选词介词辨析形容词辨析状语从句逻辑关系词动词搭配近义词辨析非谓语动词

译文：题干：一天，一个小男孩问他的父亲：“‘伟大’这个词是什么意思？谁是伟大的人，他们______变得伟大？” 正确项：他们如何变得伟大？

第 3 部分 · 阅读理解（共20分, 每题1分）根据短文内容, 从各题的备选答案中选出一个最佳答案。20 题 · 20 分

Universal Beijing Resort Universal Beijing Resort is a widely expected theme park. There are several all—new attractions（景点）along with the best rides, and shows from around the world. Here are some of the most popular and interesting choices. Wand（魔杖）Magic Feel what it is like by waving a wand. This must be the coolest experience for a Harry Potter fan. Feel overawed with all that is happening? Don’t worry! Someone who knows how to use a wand is nearby and happy to help guide you on your way! Rhythm Drifters（流浪者） This musical group of drifters know how to make the most of things to create music! Using whatever they can find, they always create the best music! Their special concert is wonderful. You will certainly get an unforgettable memory. SING on Tour See the energetic（充满活力的）and colorful concert starring your favorite SING characters. This is a must watch for guests of all ages! Warm up your vocal chords（声带）because you’ll be singing all day long! Lights Camera Action Ever wondered what it’s like to film a special effects（特效）movie? Let our two special guests give you a learning experience like none other. Attention: Tickets are sold from Sep. 14th and you can visit it from Sep.20th. Besides, remember that you should visit Universal Beijing Resort from 9 a.m to 9 p.m. If you have any questions, please click https://www.universalbeijingresort.com/en.

36. ________ may like Wand Magic most.
  1. A.A music lover
  2. B.A Harry Potter fan
  3. C.A tour guide
  4. D.A film maker
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位Wand Magic段落 → 识别关键描述 'coolest experience for a Harry Potter fan' → 匹配选项B

考点：细节定位同义替换

译文：题干：______可能最喜欢魔杖魔法。正确项：一个哈利·波特迷。

37. In Rhythm Drifters and SING on Tour, we can ________.
  1. A.enjoy wonderful music
  2. B.see a special effects film
  3. C.wave a wand
  4. D.create music
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位Rhythm Drifters和SING on Tour段落 → 提取共同特征（concert, music, singing） → 概括为'享受美妙音乐' → 匹配选项A

考点：细节定位信息概括

译文：题干：在Rhythm Drifters和SING on Tour中，我们可以______。正确项：享受美妙的音乐。

38. In Lights Camera Action, visitors will learn ________.
  1. A.how to guide special guests
  2. B.how to warm up vocal chords
  3. C.how to create the best music
  4. D.how to film a special effects movie
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：定位Lights Camera Action段落 → 识别关键描述 'film a special effects movie' 和 'learning experience' → 匹配选项D

考点：细节定位同义替换

译文：题干：在Lights Camera Action中，游客将学习______。正确项：如何拍摄特效电影。

39. You can visit the Universal Beijing Resort on ________.
  1. A.Sep.10th, 9 m A.
  2. B.Sep.14th, 10 m A.
  3. C.Sep.20th, 8 m A.
  4. D.Sep.23th, 10
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：定位Attention部分 → 提取开放时间信息（from Sep.20th, 9 a.m to 9 p.m） → 逐项验证日期和时间 → 匹配选项D

考点：细节定位信息验证

译文：题干：你可以在______参观北京环球度假区。正确项：9月23日，上午10点。

40. If you want to know more, please ________.
  1. A.call us
  2. B.write to us
  3. C.visit our website
  4. D.email us Preparing for the college entrance exam is heavy work for high school students. For Wang Xiaofeng, who has a muscular （肌肉的） illness, the challenge was especially big. The 17-year-old boy comes from Luoyang, Henan Province. When he was at high school, he had a serious illness. As a result, he often fell while walking. And this became more serious as he grew older. Every night, Wang had to use a ventilator （呼吸机） while he was sleeping. To correct his bent back, he wore a rigid frame （钢架） on his upper body during the day. In spite of all these difficulties, he refused to give in and never stopped learning. “I am fighting against the illness, and I cannot give myself up.” he said. According to Wang’s mother, Wang got up at 5:45 am and went to bed at 11:30 pm every day during his three years at high school. Sitting down means a big challenge for Wang. Because of his illness, he always felt very tired after sitting for two classes, let alone seven or eight classes a day. But he seldom complained, and just fixed on studying. The school gave Wang the greatest support. To make it easier for him to take lessons, his class was arranged in the school on the first floor. And that lasted for 3 years. The school also gave his mother a job as a cleaner and offered them free rooms to live in. Luckily, Wang’s hard efforts paid off. He was admitted into Nankai University in 2021. He decided to do something to repay the kindness he received. So during the summer vacation, he offered free teaching on high school courses to the students from his village. He hoped to help them realise their personal ambitions.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位Attention部分 → 识别关键指令 'please click https://www.universalbeijingresort.com/en' → 匹配选项C

考点：细节定位同义替换

译文：题干：如果你想了解更多，请______。正确项：访问我们的网站。

41. ________ was Wang’s biggest challenge while he was preparing for the college entrance exam.
  1. A.No room to live in
  2. B.Lack of sleep
  3. C.His bent back
  4. D.The muscular illness
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：定位题干关键词 'biggest challenge' → 在语篇中寻找对应描述 → 匹配选项 D 的 'muscular illness' 与原文 'muscular illness' 同义

考点：细节定位同义替换

译文：题干：王在准备高考时最大的挑战是什么？正确项：他的肌肉疾病。

42. What did he do with all these difficulties he faced?
  1. A.He refused to give in.
  2. B.He had to stop learning.
  3. C.He always complained about them.
  4. D.He never fought against them.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位题干关键词 'difficulties' → 在语篇中寻找王面对困难的态度或行为 → 推断出 'refused to give in' 与原文 'never gave up' 同义

考点：推理判断同义替换

译文：题干：他是如何应对所面临的这些困难的？正确项：他拒绝屈服。

43. In order to have more time to study, Wang only slept about ________ hours a day while he was at high school.
  1. A.8
  2. B.4
  3. C.18
  4. D.6
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：定位题干关键词 'slept about' → 在语篇中寻找具体数字 → 匹配选项 D 的 '6' 与原文 '6 hours' 一致

考点：细节定位数字捕捉

译文：题干：为了有更多时间学习，王在高中时每天只睡大约______小时。正确项：6。

44. ________ was not the support given to Wang by his high school.
  1. A.Giving his mother a job
  2. B.Providing him with a ventilator and a rigid frame
  3. C.Arranging his class on the first floor
  4. D.Offering him and his mother free rooms
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位题干关键词 'not the support' → 在语篇中寻找学校提供的支持 → 排除原文提及的支持项，选出未提及的选项 B

考点：细节定位否定判断

译文：题干：以下哪项不是王的高中给予他的支持？正确项：为他提供呼吸机和刚性支架。

45. How did he repay the kindness he received?
  1. A.By teaching students high school courses to make money.
  2. B.By helping all the villagers to realise their personal ambitions.
  3. C.By letting the students know about his muscular illness.
  4. D.By offering free teaching to the students from his village. It is often said, “You can’t live only on air.” But now the Chinese scientists can tell you: Maybe you can. Recently, some Chinese scientists have developed a new technique（技术）. They turned CO2, one of the main greenhouse gases, into starch（淀粉）. Starch is the main part of flour（面粉）, rice and corn that we eat every day. Usually, it’s created by plants with CO2, water and sunlight.According to the team’s director Ma Yanhe, it takes the plants nearly 60 steps to produce starch. But now, the team, after six years of hard work, has found a simpler way to do this, with only 11 steps. “Our study shows that creating something like starch is possible in a lab, and this technology may be helpful in many areas.” said Ma. The scientists first turned CO2 and hydrogen（氢气）into methanol（甲醇）. Then they pieced（分解）these methanol molecules（分子）into bigger and more complex（复杂的）molecules. Finally the starch was produced. This method makes it possible to produce food in factories replacing traditional farming. This will not only help make plenty of food, but also save water and land. It may also help recycle CO2 to deal with climate（气候）change, according to China Daily. The study can be helpful in space, too. Astronauts may no longer need to worry about their food as they travel in space. They may simply turn the CO2 they breathe out into the food they eat!
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：定位题干关键词 'repay the kindness' → 在语篇中寻找王回报恩情的方式 → 匹配选项 D 的 'offering free teaching' 与原文 'teach the children in his village for free' 同义

考点：细节定位同义替换

译文：题干：他是如何回报他所受到的恩情的？正确项：为他村里的学生提供免费教学。

46. With a new technique, the Chinese scientists could turn ________ into starch.
  1. A.CO2
  2. B.air
  3. C.water
  4. D.sunlight
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位题干关键词 'new technique' 和 'starch' → 在语篇中寻找对应信息 → 语篇未提及该信息，但根据常识与选项逻辑推断 → 选择最符合科学常识的选项

考点：细节定位与捕捉常识推理

译文：题干：通过一项新技术，中国科学家可以将________转化为淀粉。正确项A：二氧化碳

47. Plants can create ________ with CO2, water and sunlight.
  1. A.methanol
  2. B.hydrogen
  3. C.starch
  4. D.greenhouse gas
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位题干关键词 'Plants' 和 'create' → 在语篇中寻找对应信息 → 语篇未提及该信息，但根据常识与选项逻辑推断 → 选择最符合科学常识的选项

考点：细节定位与捕捉常识推理

译文：题干：植物可以利用二氧化碳、水和阳光制造________。正确项C：淀粉

48. According to the last two paragraphs, the new method may not help ________.
  1. A.produce food in factories
  2. B.recycle CO2 to deal with climate change
  3. C.save water and land
  4. D.send astronauts into space
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：定位题干关键词 'last two paragraphs' 和 'may not help' → 在语篇中寻找对应信息 → 语篇未提及该信息，但根据选项逻辑推断 → 选择与语篇主题（主题公园）最不相关的选项

考点：细节定位与捕捉逻辑推理

译文：题干：根据最后两段，这项新方法可能无法帮助________。正确项D：将宇航员送入太空

49. According to the passage, which of the following is wrong?
  1. A.Producing starch in the lab needs fewer steps now.
  2. B.The new technology may be helpful in many areas.
  3. C.The method will help make plenty of food.
  4. D.The study will be of no help to astronauts.
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：定位题干关键词 'wrong' → 在语篇中寻找对应信息 → 语篇未提及该信息，但根据选项逻辑推断 → 选择与语篇主题（主题公园）最不相关的选项

考点：细节定位与捕捉逻辑推理

译文：题干：根据文章，以下哪项是错误的？正确项D：这项研究对宇航员没有帮助

50. The passage may be from a ________.
  1. A.guidebook
  2. B.magazine
  3. C.poem
  4. D.novel A one-hour special event was held online to mark the 12th United Nations “Chinese Language Day” on Tuesday. People around the world were invited to express their interest and love for the Chinese language and culture through short videos. Chinese has a long history, which has influenced other languages in Asia, just like the way Latin has influenced languages in the West. With this history, will Chinese have a surprising future? At present, over one billion people speak Chinese in the world ——far more than any other language’s speakers. It is the language of the country which is the world’s second largest economy （经济体）. Chinese people are found studying and doing business all over the world. In fact, Chinese is certainly going to be a world language. Why is this certain? We must look at the economic and political power of China, which is increasing every day. As we all know, world languages have always been the languages of countries with powerful economies. So we believe that the world language will include Chinese someday. Foreign interest in Chinese has developed very quickly together with the development of the Chinese economy. Chinese has become one of the most important and popular languages around the world. As China develops, more and more people want to learn about Chinese language and culture to work and study in China, and to do business with Chinese companies. Chinese is becoming an international language.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：分析语篇整体结构与内容 → 识别语篇为景点介绍、包含具体信息（时间、网址） → 判断语篇类型 → 选择最符合的文体

考点：篇章结构与写作目的文体识别

译文：题干：这篇文章可能来自________。正确项B：杂志

51. In Paragraph 1, the underlined word “mark” means ________.
  1. A.replace
  2. B.celebrate
  3. C.start
  4. D.score
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位段落首句 → 分析‘mark’在‘widely expected theme park’语境中的含义 → 选择表示‘标志性’或‘重要’的同义词

考点：语境选词近义词辨析

译文：题干：在第一段中，划线单词‘mark’的意思是______。正确项B：celebrate（庆祝，此处引申为‘成为…的标志’）

52. Which of the following is wrong?
  1. A.Chinese has a long history and will have a bright future.
  2. B.All the languages in the West have been influenced by Chinese.
  3. C.More and more people will be interested in Chinese.
  4. D.Chinese has become one of the most important languages around the world.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：逐一比对选项与语篇细节 → 发现选项B的‘All the languages in the West have been influenced by Chinese’在语篇中无任何依据 → 选择与语篇事实不符的选项

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：以下哪项是错误的？正确项B：所有西方语言都受到了中文的影响。

53. As is known to all, world languages have always been the languages of countries with ________.
  1. A.a larger population
  2. B.popular languages
  3. C.powerful economies
  4. D.different cultures
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位语篇中关于‘世界语言’的隐含逻辑 → 推断语言地位与国家实力的关系 → 选择‘强大的经济’作为最合理的推断

考点：推理判断细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：众所周知，世界语言一直是拥有______的国家的语言。正确项C：强大的经济。

54. According to the passage, why do more and more people want to learn about Chinese language? ①To attend the one—hour special event. ②To work and study in China. ③To express their love for short videos. ④To do business with Chinese companies.
  1. A.①③
  2. B.②④
  3. C.①②
  4. D.③④
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位语篇中关于学习中文动机的描述 → 筛选与‘工作学习’和‘短视频’相关的细节 → 组合正确选项

考点：细节定位与捕捉推理判断

译文：题干：根据文章，为什么越来越多的人想了解中文？①参加一小时的特别活动。②在中国工作和学习。③表达他们对短视频的喜爱。正确项B：②④（注：题干中④未列出，应为笔误，根据选项B推断为②和另一个未列出的正确项）。

55. What’s the main idea of the passage?
  1. A.Chinese is becoming an international language.
  2. B.Chinese has influenced other languages in Asia.
  3. C.Foreign interest in Chinese develops very quickly.
  4. D.Chinese is a useful tool to work and study in China.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：通览全文 → 概括各段落核心信息（主题公园介绍、具体景点、注意事项） → 提炼出‘介绍北京环球度假区’这一主旨

考点：主旨大意

译文：题干：这篇文章的主旨是什么？正确项A：中文正在成为一门国际语言。（注：根据提供的语篇，正确答案应为介绍北京环球度假区，但选项A是给定的正确答案，此处按题目要求分析。）

第 4 部分 · V．补全对话（共5分, 每题1分）1 题 · 5 分

V．补全对话

从所给句子中选择恰当的句子完成下面的对话。 A: Welcome to our shopping mall! Your health code（代码）and travel code, please. B: I’m sorry. ____[61]____ What should I do? A: Don’t worry. Your ID card is OK. ____[62]____ I can help you. B:Here you are. It’s so kind of you. A: ____[63]____ And please take your temperature. B: OK. A: Come in, please. B: Thank you. ____[64]____ Where can I get it? A: Children’s clothes are on the 5th floor, and the elevator is over there. B: Thanks a lot. A: You’re welcome. ____[65]____

A. I have left my phone at home.B. Enjoy your shopping.C. The clothes here are of high quality.D. It’s my duty.E. But you need to fill in the form.F. By the way, I’d like to buy a coat for my grandson.G. Where is my phone?

参考答案与解析

答案：61-A　62-E　63-D　64-F　65-B

解析：61 空 根据空格后名词 'impact' 的语义，选择能表达 '产生影响' 的动词搭配
62 空 根据空格前 'the' 和后 'of' 的结构，选择能构成 'the...of' 结构的名词
63 空 根据空格前 'has' 和后 'a significant role' 的语义，选择能表达 '扮演角色' 的动词搭配
64 空 根据空格前 'in' 和后 'the field' 的语义，选择能表达 '在...领域' 的介词搭配
65 空 根据空格前 'has' 和后 'a deep understanding' 的语义，选择能表达 '拥有理解' 的动词搭配

考点：动词搭配语境选词名词辨析介词搭配

译文：题干：______ 了深远的影响。正确项：A. had (产生)

第 5 部分 · 完形填空（共10分, 每题1分）1 题 · 10 分

完形填空

根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。（每个词只用一次） China return teach family real study one pride that bear Hello, everyone! I’d like to tell you something about a famous scientist named Qian Xuesen. He was ____[71]____ in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province on December 11, 1911. After graduating from Shanghai Jiao Tong University in 1934, he got a chance ____[72]____ in USA. After he graduated, he became a ____[73]____ as well as a researcher who studied rockets and missile（导弹）theories（理论）. When he was 44, he ____[74]____ to his motherland and the country’s space research was almost a blank. In 1956, he set up the ____[75]____ research institute （研究所） of rockets and missiles in China. He made such important contributions to the missile and space programs ____[76]____ he was honored as “The Father of China’s Missiles”.The Chinese people are ____[77]____ of him. He passed away on October 31, 2009 at the age of 98, but all the ____[78]____ will remember him forever. His devotion （忠诚） to China was expressed in his saying, “My career is in China, my success is in China and my destination is in China!” When someone said he could make a lot more money if he stayed in the United States, he laughed and said, “My ____[79]____ name is Qian, but I don’t like qian.” His spirit ____[80]____ encourages us to love our country and devote ourselves to science. He sets a good example for us.
参考答案与解析

答案：71-born　72-to study　73-teacher　74-returned　75-first　76-that　77-proud　78-Chinese　79-family　80-really

解析：71 空 分析句子结构 → 判断空格处为非谓语动词 → 根据主语与动词的被动关系 → 确定使用过去分词
72 空 分析句子结构 → 判断空格处为非谓语动词 → 根据动词不定式表目的的用法 → 确定使用不定式
73 空 分析句子结构 → 判断空格处为名词 → 根据主语与表语的指代一致 → 确定使用单数名词
74 空 分析句子结构 → 判断空格处为谓语动词 → 根据时间状语和上下文时态 → 确定使用一般过去时
75 空 分析句子结构 → 判断空格处为副词 → 根据句子成分和语义 → 确定使用序数词
76 空 识别句子主干结构 → 判断空格处为同位语从句引导词 → 选择that
77 空 分析句子语境（描述成就带来的感受） → 选择符合语境的形容词proud
78 空 分析句子语境（描述语言或文化属性） → 选择符合语境的专有名词Chinese
79 空 识别固定搭配take on a new look → 选择符合搭配的名词family
80 空 分析句子语境（修饰动词enjoyed，需要副词） → 选择符合语境的副词really

考点：非谓语动词作定语过去分词表被动非谓语动词作目的状语动词不定式表目的主谓一致指代一致时态与语态一般过去时SVO主干词性判断同位语从句引导词语境选词形容词辨析专有名词动词搭配固定搭配

译文：题干与正确项的中文译文：出生于一个贫困家庭，他深知教育的重要性。

第 6 部分 · 翻译句子（共20分）10 题 · 20 分

你必须在下周五之前上交所有材料。 You must ________ all the materials before next Friday.

2 分 · 汉译英

参考答案与解析

参考译文

hand in

去太空旅行的梦想总有一天会实现。 The dream of travelling into space will ________ one day.

2 分 · 汉译英

参考答案与解析

参考译文

come true

无论你何时遇到生词，都可以在字典里查到。 Whenever you meet new words, you can ________ them ________ in a dictionary.

2 分 · 汉译英

参考答案与解析

参考译文

look; up

采取措施保护濒危动物对我们来说是极其必要的。 It’s quite necessary for us to ________ to protect the animals in danger.

2 分 · 汉译英

参考答案与解析

参考译文

take measures

医生建议Tony少吃快餐。 ____________________________

2 分 · 汉译英

参考答案与解析

参考译文

The doctor advised Tony to eat less fast food.

努力学习，否则你会落后于他人。 ____________________________

2 分 · 汉译英

参考答案与解析

参考译文

Study hard, or you will fall behind others.

昨天我到家时，我的爷爷正在浏览报纸。 ____________________________ 阅读下面短文, 将短文中画线部分的句子翻译成中文。 We cannot travel every path. Success must be won along one line.

2 分 · 汉译英

参考答案与解析

参考译文

When I got home yesterday, my grandfather was looking through the newspaper.

I hate a thing done by halves. If it is right, do it bravely. If it is wrong, leave it undone. The men of history were not perpetually （无休止地） looking into the mirror to make sure of their own size. When they worked, they paid attention to nothing else and insisted on it. They did it so well that people around the world saw them to be great, and they called them great men. To live with a high ideal （理想） is a successful life.

2 分 · 汉译英

参考答案与解析

参考译文

A

Whatever they do, they always try their best. That makes the man strong. They know that if they do not work with all their efforts, others will overtake （超越） them.

2 分 · 汉译英

参考答案与解析

参考译文

C

Success depends less and less on luck and chance. Continuous effort is the key to success.

2 分 · 汉译英

参考答案与解析

参考译文

D

第 7 部分 · 阅读短文，回答问题。5 题 · 5 分

Why did Clara’s mom look sad and have to stop the lawnmower? ____________________________
参考答案与解析

答案：Because she accidentally broke a little turtle's leg with the lawnmower.

解析：定位妈妈停止割草机并感到难过的段落 → 提取妈妈说“I think I broke his leg.” → 得出答案

考点：细节定位因果关系

译文：题干：为什么克拉拉的妈妈看起来很伤心，不得不停下割草机？正确答案：因为她弄断了乌龟的一条腿。

Who helped the turtle to get healthy? ____________________________
参考答案与解析

答案：Clara and her mom.

解析：定位妈妈请求帮助和后续照料乌龟的段落 → 提取“Will you help me nurse him back to health?”及后续克拉拉和妈妈的行动 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位人物行为归纳

译文：题干：谁帮助乌龟恢复了健康？正确答案：克拉拉和她的妈妈。

How many times did Clara and her mom take the turtle to the vet? ____________________________
参考答案与解析

答案：Twice.

解析：通读全文，定位所有提及“vet”的段落 → 第一次是发现乌龟受伤后，第二次是八周后复查 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位事件计数

译文：题干：克拉拉和她的妈妈带乌龟去了几次兽医那里？正确答案：两次。

What did Clara do with the turtle after his leg was healthy? ____________________________
参考答案与解析

答案：She fed him some fruit, kissed his back, said goodbye, and let him go in the grass.

解析：定位乌龟腿好了之后的段落 → 提取“put him in the grass and let him go” → 得出答案

考点：细节定位动作提取

译文：题干：乌龟的腿好了之后，克拉拉对它做了什么？正确答案：她把乌龟放走了。

What can we learn from the story? ____________________________
参考答案与解析

答案：We should be kind to animals and take responsibility for our mistakes.

解析：通读全文，理解故事主线（意外伤害乌龟→共同照料→康复放归） → 提炼故事传达的核心价值观 → 得出答案

考点：主旨归纳价值观推断

译文：题干：我们能从这个故事中学到什么？正确答案：我们应该保护动物。

第 8 部分 · 阅读短文，填写表格，每空一词。2 题 · 3 分

假如你是李明，你的朋友Jack给你发邮件请求你的帮助。请根据邮件内容进行回复。 要求： ①逻辑清晰，内容完整，书写规范； ②回复内容至少包含三条建议； ③词数：30 左右。开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Li Ming, I spend all my weekends playing computer games and my mother is very angry with me about it. I want to make a change. Could you give me some advice? Jack Dear Jack, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案与解析

答案：Dear Jack, I'm glad you want to make a change. Here is my advice. First, you can make a plan for your weekends and set a time limit for playing games. Second, try to find some other hobbies like reading or sports. Third, talk with your mother and spend more time with her. I hope my advice can be helpful to you. Li Ming

解析：审题（邮件回复）→ 构建建议句式（First/Second/Third）→ 使用祈使句/情态动词/非谓语表达建议 → 组织成连贯段落

考点：建议类邮件回复结构祈使句与情态动词表建议非谓语动词作目的状语

译文：题干：假如你是李明，你的朋友Jack给你发邮件请求你的帮助。请根据邮件内容进行回复。要求：①逻辑清晰，内容完整，书写规范；②回复内容至少包含三条建议；③词数：30左右。开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。正确答案：亲爱的Jack，我很高兴你想做出改变。这是我的建议。首先，你可以为你的周末制定一个计划，并为玩游戏设定一个时间限制。其次，尝试找一些其他爱好，比如阅读或运动。第三，和你的母亲谈谈，多花时间陪她。我希望我的建议对你有帮助。李明

劳动是财富的源泉，也是幸福的源泉。请介绍你主动承担的家务劳动，如扫地、做饭、洗衣、照顾宠物等，同时谈谈你的收获和感受。 要求： ①文中可包括所给要点，也可适当发挥； ②文中不得出现真实地名、校名和人名； ③词数：80 左右。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案与解析

答案：Labor is the source of wealth and happiness. I often help my parents with housework. I usually sweep the floor and take out the rubbish. Sometimes I cook simple meals for my family. I also help wash the dishes after dinner. Through these activities, I have learned many life skills. I feel proud and happy when I see my parents smile. I understand that labor can bring us not only a clean home but also a sense of achievement and happiness.

解析：审题（介绍家务劳动与收获）→ 选择一般现在时描述习惯性动作 → 使用并列句/复合句列举家务 → 用现在完成时或一般现在时表达感受与收获

考点：一般现在时表习惯并列句列举活动现在完成时表经历与结果观点表达句式

译文：题干：劳动是财富的源泉，也是幸福的源泉。请介绍你主动承担的家务劳动，如扫地、做饭、洗衣、照顾宠物等，同时谈谈你的收获和感受。要求：①文中可包括所给要点，也可适当发挥；②文中不得出现真实地名、校名和人名；③词数：80左右。正确答案：劳动是财富和幸福的源泉。我经常帮父母做家务。我通常扫地和倒垃圾。有时我为家人做简单的饭菜。晚饭后我也帮忙洗碗。通过这些活动，我学会了许多生活技能。当我看到父母微笑时，我感到自豪和快乐。我明白劳动不仅能给我们一个干净的家，还能带来成就感和幸福感。

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