2022年山东省泰安市中考英语真题及答案解析

中考英语真题 · 在线做题

2022年山东省泰安市中考英语真题 · 完整收录

年份考次
2022 年
命题归属
市级统一命题
省份
山东
市
泰安市
听力
含听力
题量
22 题
满分
76 分
限时
120 分钟
题型结构
听对话，回答下面小题。 3 题 3 分 · 听对话，回答下面小题。 6 题 6 分 · （一）单词拼写 5 题 10 分 · （二）综合填空 10 题 20 分 · 第二节阅读表达 6 题 12 分 · 第三节写作 1 题 25 分
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本页为《2022年山东省泰安市中考英语真题》完整静态文字版（题干 · 选项 · 听力原文 · 答案 · 解析均为页面原生内容，无需登录即可阅读）；听力段附「播放本段听力」按钮（浏览器语音合成 · 学阶考试语速，可反复收听）；点上方「开始考试」进入在线做题页作答。

第 1 部分 · 听对话，回答下面小题。3 题 · 3 分

听力原文 · Questions 11 to 13（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

W: Hi Tom, you look tired. Where are you going? M: To the sports centre. My sister Lily is waiting for me there. W: Oh, what is she doing there? M: She is taking a lesson in the pool. She is learning to move in the water with a teacher. W: That sounds fun. Is it a new hobby for her? M: Yes. She started last month. She goes there two times every week, on Tuesday and Friday. W: Does she enjoy it? M: She likes it, but the lesson is long. When it is over, she has no free time. She must hurry home, do her homework, and help Mum with dinner. She always has a lot to do. W: Poor Lily! But she will be strong and healthy. M: I think so. I will meet her at the gate in twenty minutes. W: OK. Say hello to her for me. M: Sure. Bye!

11. What class is Lily going to have?
  1. A.A singing class.
  2. B.A dancing class.
  3. C.A swimming class.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位关键词 'class' → 捕捉具体课程名称 'swimming' → 同义替换得出答案

考点：细节定位具体信息捕捉

译文：题干：Lily将要上什么课？ 正确项：游泳课。

12. How often does she have the class?
  1. A.Every day.
  2. B.Twice a week.
  3. C.On Monday and Thursday.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位频率提问 'How often' → 捕捉具体频率表达 'twice a week' → 同义替换得出答案

考点：细节定位频率表达理解

译文：题干：她多久上一次课？ 正确项：一周两次。

13. How does she feel after the class?
  1. A.Happy.
  2. B.Relaxed.
  3. C.Busy.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位感受提问 'How does she feel' → 捕捉描述感受的关键词 'busy' → 同义替换得出答案

考点：细节定位感受描述理解

译文：题干：课后她感觉如何？ 正确项：忙碌。

第 2 部分 · 听对话，回答下面小题。6 题 · 6 分

听力原文 · Question 14（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

W: Excuse me, how did Mr. White come to the city? M: He came here by sea. W: By sea? Not by plane or train? M: No. He took a big boat from his island home. W: I see. And now he needs to find the train station, right? M: Yes. Go along this road and turn left at the bank. It is near the park. W: Thank you very much.

14. How did Mr. White come to the city?
  1. A.By plane.
  2. B.By train.
  3. C.By ship.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位交通方式关键词 → 匹配交通工具词汇 → 得出答案

考点：交通工具词汇场景信息捕捉

译文：怀特先生是如何来到这座城市的？ A.乘飞机。 B.乘火车。 C.乘船。

听力原文 · Question 15（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

W: You look tired, Tom. What's wrong? M: I have a bad headache, Lily. I went to see a doctor this morning. W: Did you take a plane to the hospital? M: No. The hospital is near my home. But my uncle flew here last week. W: Is there an airport in the city? M: Yes, there is. It is in the south of the city. My uncle arrived there at seven thirty. W: I hope you feel better soon. M: Thank you.

15. Is there an airport in the city?
  1. A.Yes, there is.
  2. B.No，there isn’t.
  3. C.We don’t know.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位机场存在性信息 → 匹配肯定/否定回答 → 得出答案

考点：细节信息捕捉肯定/否定判断

译文：这座城市有机场吗？ A.是的，有。 B.不，没有。 C.我们不知道。

听力原文 · Question 17（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

W: Hi Tom, do you know the camp last week? M: Yes, Lily. It was a nice camp for book lovers. W: How many girls were there in the camp? M: There were twenty-five girls and sixteen boys. W: That is a lot. Did they borrow books? M: Yes, they all came to the library to borrow books and return books.

17. How many girls were there in the camp? A 9.
  1. A.16.
  2. B.25.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位数字信息 → 区分不同群体的数量 → 得出答案

考点：数字语音辨听群体数量区分

译文：营地里有多少女孩？ A.9。 B.16。 C.25。

听力原文 · Question 18（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

W: How was your weekend camp, Tom? M: It was great. We put up tents near the lake on Saturday. W: Did it rain at all? M: No, it never rained. But at night the wind was strong. W: Was it cold? M: Not really. It was just a little cool, so I wore a light coat. W: Sounds nice. What did you do on Sunday? M: We went boating and had a picnic.

18. What was the weather like at night during the camp?
  1. A.Windy and rainy.
  2. B.Rainy and cool.
  3. C.Windy and a little cool.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位天气描述关键词 → 匹配天气特征组合 → 得出答案

考点：天气词汇场景信息捕捉

译文：营地期间晚上的天气怎么样？ A.有风且下雨。 B.下雨且凉爽。 C.有风且有点凉。

听力原文 · Question 19（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

W: How was the sports meeting today? M: Great! We had a busy morning. In the afternoon, the children wanted to improve their English. W: What did they do then? M: They sat in the classroom and enjoyed an English film together. After that, they talked about it in small groups. W: That sounds fun and useful.

19. What did the children do to improve English in the afternoon?
  1. A.They watched a movie.
  2. B.They performed English programs.
  3. C.They listened to English stories.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位下午活动关键词 → 匹配具体活动内容 → 得出答案

考点：活动内容细节时间限定匹配

译文：孩子们下午做什么来提高英语？ A.他们看了一部电影。 B.他们表演了英语节目。 C.他们听了英语故事。

听力原文 · Question 20（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

W: How was your summer camp, Tom? M: It was great. On the first day, we had a big party. W: Did you stay in a hotel at night? M: No, we lived in small tents near a lake. W: How long did the camp last? M: Only five days. I wish it were longer. W: Sounds fun. What did you do on other days? M: We walked, sang songs and made new friends.

20. Which of the following is true?
  1. A.They had a big party on the first day.
  2. B.They all stayed in the hotel at night.
  3. C.The summer camp lasted for two weeks. （五）听短文，填表格。根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺信息，每一词。短文读三遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读表格内容。答题完毕后，请将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。 Some（21）___________suggestions on how to find the way Buying a map With the map. you will know how to get to the place（22）___________. Looking at the sun It can help you find the（23）___________. Asking policemen They are happy to（24）___________you the way. Taking a（25）___________ It is a good choice. but it may cost you much money.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位关键信息 → 对比选项细节 → 排除与原文不符项

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：以下哪项是正确的？正确项A：他们在第一天举办了一个盛大的派对。

第 3 部分 · （一）单词拼写（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）5 题 · 10 分

There are 5 people waiting for Nucleic Acid Testing（核酸检测）in front of me. I am the s________ one.
参考答案与解析

答案：(s)ixth

解析：根据语境'5 people waiting... in front of me' → 推断自身序数位置 → 得出答案

考点：序数词构成语境逻辑推理

译文：我前面有5个人在等待核酸检测。我是第______个。

To make the villagers’ lives easier, our government will build a b________ over the river.
参考答案与解析

答案：(b)ridge

解析：根据语境'build a... over the river' → 推断跨河建筑类型 → 得出答案

考点：场景词汇语境选词

译文：为了让村民的生活更方便，我们的政府将在河上建一座______。

Wu Dajing, together with his teammates ________（赢得）China’s first gold medal at the 2022 Winter Olympics.
参考答案与解析

答案：won

解析：识别主语'Wu Dajing' → 判断'together with'不影响主谓一致 → 根据时间状语'at the 2022 Winter Olympics'确定过去时态 → 得出答案

考点：主谓一致（就远原则）一般过去时

译文：武大靖和他的队友们一起赢得了中国在2022年冬奥会上的首枚金牌。

The students are often ________（分开）into several groups by the teacher before discussing the difficult questions in class.
参考答案与解析

答案：divided

解析：识别被动语态结构'are often... by the teacher' → 根据语境'before discussing'确定动作发生 → 根据固定搭配'divide... into' → 得出答案

考点：被动语态固定搭配 divide... into

译文：在课堂上讨论难题之前，学生们经常被老师分成几个小组。

Spacewalks can be dangerous. There is no air in space. And it’s filled with ________（有害的）radiation（辐射）.
参考答案与解析

答案：harmful

解析：根据语境'Spacewalks can be dangerous' → 推断辐射的负面属性 → 根据首字母'h' → 得出答案

考点：语境选词形容词修饰名词

译文：太空行走可能很危险。太空中没有空气，而且充满了______辐射。

第 4 部分 · （二）综合填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）1 题 · 20 分

（二）综合填空

根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺完整。（每词限用一次） first, require, among, care, be, different, both, habit, how, finally Cooking is supposed to be the most basic living skill for humans. However, there are many kids who are used to being fed and taken ____[36]____ of everywhere like “little emperors and little princesses”. They can’t tell the ____[37]____between food materials like leeks（韭菜）and shallots（小葱）. In order to stress（强调）the importance of hard-working spirit education ____[38]____ students, the Communist Party of China Central Committee recently released（发布）the guidelines. The guidelines call for students to respect labor（劳动）work. Students should learn basic life skills and develop good working ____[39]____ through such education. Students will be ____[40]____ to understand and master the basics of home cooking from preparing vegetables to ____[41]____ being able to complete the whole process of home cooking independently. These will be lifelong skills for kids, helping them develop into well-rounded individuals（个体）not just students who ____[42]____ able to take exams. As children’s ____[43]____ teachers, parents should also encourage children to learn ____[44]____ to do chores at home. Students should master one or two life skills every year. These skills can include cooking, washing their own clothes and tidying their rooms. It’s really important for students to take labor education ____[45]____ at school and at home.
参考答案与解析

答案：36-care　37-difference　38-among　39-habits　40-required　41-finally　42-are　43-first　44-how　45-both

解析：36 空 根据空格前后的名词短语和介词短语，判断此处需要动词原形作谓语 → 结合语境“对...表示关心” → 得出答案 care
37 空 根据空格前的不定冠词 a 和空格后的介词短语 in...，判断此处需要名词 → 结合语境“在...方面有差异” → 得出答案 difference
38 空 根据空格后的名词短语 the three groups，判断此处需要介词 → 结合语境表示“在...之间” → 得出答案 among
39 空 根据空格前的动词 have 和主语 they，判断此处需要名词复数作宾语 → 结合语境“有...习惯” → 得出答案 habits
40 空 根据空格前的系动词 was 和空格后的介词短语 by...，判断此处需要过去分词构成被动语态 → 结合语境“被要求” → 得出答案 required
41 空 分析句子时态语境 → 判断动作发生的时间顺序 → 选择表示时间顺序的副词
42 空 识别句子主语 → 判断主语单复数 → 选择与主语一致的谓语动词形式
43 空 分析句子成分 → 识别序数词位置 → 选择表示顺序的形容词
44 空 分析从句结构 → 判断从句类型 → 选择引导名词性从句的连接词
45 空 分析固定搭配 → 识别both...and结构 → 选择正确的并列连词

考点：动词原形作谓语固定搭配 care about名词作宾语固定搭配 make a difference in介词用法三者及以上之间用 among主谓一致名词复数形式被动语态过去分词作表语时态与语态时间顺序副词SVO主干序数词用法名词性从句连接词选择固定搭配并列连词

译文：题干：我们不应该只关心自己的成功。正确项：关心

第 5 部分 · 第二节阅读表达（共6小题；1-3小题每题2分: 4-6小题每题3分，满分15分）6 题 · 12 分

Why is it easier for young kids to be burnt? （No more than 10 words） ________________________________________
参考答案与解析

答案：Because they have thinner skin.

解析：定位题干关键词 'young kids' 和 'easier to be burnt' → 在语篇中寻找原因解释 → 提取 'thinner skin' 这一核心事实 → 组织成符合字数限制的完整句子

考点：细节定位原因提取

译文：题干：为什么年幼的孩子更容易被烫伤？（不超过10个单词） 正确答案：Because they have thinner skin.（因为他们皮肤更薄。）

What things should be put away to avoid the risk according to the third paragraph? （No more than 12 words） ________________________________________
参考答案与解析

答案：Hair dryers and all other electrical appliances.

解析：定位题干关键词 'third paragraph' 和 'put away' → 在第三段中寻找应被收起的物品列表 → 提取 'Hair dryers and all other electrical appliances' → 组织成符合字数限制的完整句子

考点：细节定位信息提取

译文：题干：根据第三段，应该收起哪些东西以避免风险？（不超过12个单词） 正确答案：Hair dryers and all other electrical appliances.（吹风机和所有其他电器。）

What may happen if the kids repeat arm movements for a long time while swimming? （No more than 14 words） ________________________________________
参考答案与解析

答案：They may cause shoulder and neck injuries.

解析：定位题干关键词 'repeat arm movements' 和 'swimming' → 在语篇中寻找相关后果描述 → 提取 'shoulder and neck injuries' 这一结果 → 组织成符合字数限制的完整句子

考点：细节定位因果提取

译文：题干：如果孩子们在游泳时长时间重复手臂动作，可能会发生什么？（不超过14个单词） 正确答案：They may cause shoulder and neck injuries.（他们可能会导致肩部和颈部受伤。）

Fill in each blank in the passage with one proper word. ①___________ ②___________ ③___________
参考答案与解析

答案：① careful ② without ③ has

解析：分析空格①所在句子结构 → 判断需要形容词作表语 → 根据语境 'be' 动词后选择 'careful' → 分析空格②所在介词短语 → 根据语境 'avoid' 的否定含义选择 'without' → 分析空格③所在从句 → 根据主语 'it' 和一般现在时选择 'has'

考点：形容词用法介词选择主谓一致

译文：题干：用适当的词填空。①___________ ②___________ ③___________ 正确答案：① careful ② without ③ has

Translate the underlined sentence in the fifth paragraph into Chinese. ________________________________________
参考答案与解析

答案：为了保证孩子们的安全，我们需要了解更多我们应该做的事情。

解析：定位第五段划线句子 → 分析句子结构 'To ensure... we need to learn...' → 识别目的状语和主句 → 准确翻译 'ensure' 为'保证'，'learn more about' 为'了解更多关于' → 组织成通顺的中文句子

考点：句子结构分析目的状语翻译准确对应

译文：题干：将第五段划线句子翻译成中文。 正确答案：为了保证孩子们的安全，我们需要了解更多我们应该做的事情。

If your classmate invites you to swim in the river, what’s your proper response（回应）？Please write down your answer and list one or two reasons. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案与解析

答案：I would refuse his invitation. Because swimming in the river is very dangerous. There may be deep water, strong currents or other hidden dangers, which can easily lead to drowning accidents.

解析：识别题型为情景写作 → 构建拒绝邀请的SVO主干句 → 补充危险原因（深水、暗流等）作为理由

考点：would refusedangerousdeep waterstrong currents

译文：题干：如果你的同学邀请你去河里游泳，你得体的回应是什么？请写下你的回答并列出一两个理由。正确答案：我会拒绝他的邀请。因为去河里游泳非常危险。那里可能有深水、湍急的水流或其他隐藏的危险，很容易导致溺水事故。

第 6 部分 · 第三节写作（共1题，满分25分）1 题 · 25 分

52. 让青少年利用课余时间参加志愿者服务活动，对其成长具有重要意义，可以帮助他们学习新技能，增强沟通能力和社会责任感。暑假将至，请根据下面表格中的内容提示，以 “My Volunteer Work Plan” 为题写一篇英语短文，介绍你选择的活动项目及活动计划，并谈谈参加志愿者服务活动的意义。 Volunteer Work ◎Help in the city library ◎Clean up the city parks ◎Hold a charity bazaar（义卖） ◎Do volunteer work in a hospital ◎Visit the old people’s home ◎… 要求: 1. 可选择表格中的1-2个活动项目，也可自拟活动项目； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，词数80-100； 3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名、地名等与考生本人相关的信息。 My Volunteer Work Plan ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

词数要求：词数以题目要求为准 · 25 分

参考答案与解析

参考范文

[1]Water is important in our life, but sometimes water can be dangerous for kids. So we must pay attention to the kids’ safety in water. Water safety begins at home or in the pool. Here are some suggestions for you. [2]Be（4）①________ of the hot water. Hot water can be dangerous, especially for kids under five. These young kids have thinner skin than older kids and adults, so it’s easier for them to be burnt（

常见问题

2022年山东省泰安市中考英语真题的答案和解析在哪看？

答案与解析就在本页：每道题下方「参考答案与解析」展开即看，含参考答案、解题思路与考点，免登录直接阅读。

中考听力原文哪里有？

本页听力部分已附完整听力原文：题面可直接查看，每段听力原文处有「播放本段听力」按钮可反复收听（浏览器语音合成，语速按该学阶考试标准设定）。

2022年山东省泰安市中考英语真题 PDF 怎么免费下载？

本页「试卷封面」卡片「收录格式」行内的 PDF 徽标即下载链接，点击直接下载本卷 PDF 文件，无需登录。

这套卷怎么在线做题、怎么计分？

点页面上方「开始考试（网页）」进入在线做题页：登录后装载本卷作答，交卷自动判分并留存成绩；免费账号每日可装载 30 套，会员每日 100 套。