2022年浙江省台州市中考英语真题及答案解析

中考英语真题 · 在线做题

2022年浙江省台州市中考英语真题 · 完整收录

年份考次
2022 年
命题归属
市级统一命题
省份
浙江
市
台州市
听力
含听力
题量
31 题
满分
101 分
限时
120 分钟
题型结构
听力 11 题 11 分 · 完形填空 15 题 15 分 · 阅读理解 15 题 30 分 · 任务型阅读 5 题 5 分 · 词汇运用 10 题 10 分 · 语法填空 10 题 10 分 · 书面表达 1 题 20 分
收录格式
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本页为《2022年浙江省台州市中考英语真题》完整静态文字版（题干 · 选项 · 听力原文 · 答案 · 解析均为页面原生内容，无需登录即可阅读）；听力段附「播放本段听力」按钮（浏览器语音合成 · 学阶考试语速，可反复收听）；点上方「开始考试」进入在线做题页作答。

第 1 部分 · 听力（本题有15小题，第一节每小题1分，第二、三节每小题2分；共计25分）11 题 · 11 分

听力原文 · Question 1（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

W: Excuse me, Tom. Is there a fruit shop near here? M: Yes, Lily. Go down this street and turn left at the bank. You will see one next to the bookshop. W: Thank you. I want to buy something for my sister. M: What does she like? Many people buy yellow ones here. W: She doesn't like them. Her favourite is red and round. I will get some for her. M: I see. My brother likes sweet drinks, so I often buy juice for him. W: That is nice. Well, I will go now. Bye!

1. What fruit does the girl like?
  1. A.Apples.
  2. B.Bananas.
  3. C.Oranges.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：捕捉对话中关于水果喜好的直接陈述 → 匹配选项 → 得出答案

考点：场景词汇与人物关系细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：女孩喜欢什么水果？ 正确项：苹果。

听力原文 · Question 3（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

W: Good morning, Mr. Smith. You look a little worried. M: Good morning, doctor. I have a bad cold and my head hurts. W: I see. Did you walk here in the cold wind today? M: Yes, and the sky was grey. The radio said it may turn very cold this afternoon. W: Oh, really? Will it rain or snow? M: They said the rain may change to snow, and it will get colder tonight. W: Then please stay at home and drink warm water. Take this medicine three times a day. M: Thank you, doctor. I will go home before the snow starts.

3. How will the weather be?
  1. A.Sunny.
  2. B.Rainy.
  3. C.Snowy.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：捕捉对话中关于天气的直接陈述 → 匹配选项 → 得出答案

考点：场景词汇与人物关系细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：天气会怎么样？ 正确项：下雪。

听力原文 · Question 6（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

W: Tom, the reading club needs some new storybooks. Are you free this afternoon? M: Yes, but I have to return two books first. They are due today. W: Where are you going then? M: I'm going to the shop that sells books and magazines on Green Street. W: Is it near the bank? M: Yes, it's just next to it. I'll pick up a book about animals for my sister, too.

6. Where is the man going?
  1. A.To the hotel.
  2. B.To the bookstore.
  3. C.To the post office.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：捕捉对话中关于目的地的直接陈述 → 匹配选项 → 得出答案

考点：场景词汇与人物关系细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：男人要去哪里？ 正确项：去书店。

听力原文 · Question 7（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

W: The weather is great this weekend. Shall we go to the new science museum? M: Good idea. How do we get there? W: We can take a taxi. It is faster than the bus. M: How long does it take to get there by taxi? W: About twenty minutes, if the road is not busy. M: And by bus? W: That takes about fifty minutes. Too slow. M: Let us meet at ten thirty at the school gate. W: OK. See you then.

7. How long does it take to get there by taxi?
  1. A.About 10 minutes.
  2. B.About 20 minutes.
  3. C.About 30 minutes. 听下面一段较长对话，回答第8~10三个小题。
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：捕捉对话中关于时间的数字信息 → 匹配选项 → 得出答案

考点：数字时间语音细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：乘出租车到那里需要多长时间？ 正确项：大约20分钟。

听力原文 · Question 8（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

W: Great game today! The crowd loved the band at halftime. M: Yes, they were really loud. What kind of music does the band play? W: My brother knows them. They play rock music, not jazz or country. M: That explains the drums and guitars. They were great. W: The singer had a strong voice too. I hope they play again next week. M: Me too. Let's go and meet them after the game.

8. What kind of music does the band play？
  1. A.Rock music.
  2. B.Jazz music.
  3. C.Country music.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：捕捉对话中关于音乐类型的直接陈述 → 匹配选项 → 得出答案

考点：场景词汇与人物关系细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：乐队演奏什么类型的音乐？ 正确项：摇滚乐。

听力原文 · Question 9（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

W: Hi Tom, I need a new dress for the school show. M: Hi Lily. What do you need it for? W: Our band plays at the show. I am the one at the keys. M: Oh, so you sit behind the black and white keys? W: Yes, I do. But this dress is too small. Can I change it? M: Sure. Do you have the receipt? W: Yes, here it is. I bought it last Friday at seven thirty. M: No problem. You can take another one. W: Great, thank you.

9. What instrument does Sarah play in the band？
  1. A.The guitar.
  2. B.The drum.
  3. C.The piano.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位人物Sarah → 匹配乐器信息 → 得出答案

考点：场景词汇与人物关系

译文：题干：Sarah在乐队里演奏什么乐器？正确项：钢琴。

听力原文 · Question 11（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

N: In today's class, the students are talking about their favourite stories. W: Tom, when did the story you told us happen? M: It happened when the weather was very hot and we had no school. W: So it was during the long holiday after June? M: Yes, that's right. My family went to the beach, and we had a great time. W: I see. That was the season with the longest days. M: Yes, the sun was bright, and we swam every day.

11. When did the story happen?
  1. A.Last spring.
  2. B.Last summer.
  3. C.Last autumn.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位时间线索 → 匹配季节信息 → 得出答案

考点：数字时间语音

译文：题干：这个故事发生在什么时候？正确项：去年夏天。

听力原文 · Question 12（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

N: It was a happy family party at Tom's home. W: What did you do at the party, Tom? M: I talked with my cousin, and then I went to a small shop near the park. W: Did you buy anything there? M: I looked at a little toy car and a ball, but I didn't take them. W: So what did you get? M: I got a book with many short stories for my sister. W: That sounds nice. She will love it. M: Yes, and I read one story to her after the party.

12. What did the speaker want to buy?
  1. A.A storybook.
  2. B.A model car.
  3. C.A tennis ball.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位说话者意图 → 匹配物品信息 → 得出答案

考点：场景词汇与人物关系

译文：题干：说话者想买什么？正确项：一本故事书。

听力原文 · Question 13（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

W: Tom, I heard you got a nice camera for your trip. M: Yes, my friends gave it to me before the summer holiday. W: That was so kind. Are you going to take photos in the mountains? M: Sure. My parents will drive me there, and my teachers will meet us at the hotel. W: When will you leave? M: At seven thirty on Saturday morning. I can't wait.

13. Who bought the gift for the speaker?
  1. A.His parents.
  2. B.His friends.
  3. C.His teachers.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位礼物赠送者 → 匹配人物关系 → 得出答案

考点：场景词汇与人物关系

译文：题干：谁给说话者买了礼物？正确项：他的朋友们。

听力原文 · Question 14（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

W: Hello, Tom. Did you get a gift for Lily's birthday? M: Yes, I found a nice book for her. W: Did you go to the shop near our school? M: No, I didn't go out. I got it with my phone. W: So you chose it online? M: That's right. It came to my home this morning.

14. Where was the gift bought?
  1. A.At a store.
  2. B.In a museum.
  3. C.On the Internet.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位购买地点 → 匹配地点信息 → 得出答案

考点：场景词汇与人物关系

译文：题干：礼物是在哪里买的？正确项：在网上。

听力原文 · Question 15（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

W: Good afternoon. What would you like to eat today? M: I'd like a bowl of noodles and a glass of orange juice, please. W: Sure. Are you here alone? M: No. My classmates are sitting over there. We came here after class. W: I see. Would you like anything else? M: No, thanks. I have to finish my homework before seven thirty. W: That will be nine dollars in all. M: Here you are.

15. Who may the speaker be?
  1. A.A student.
  2. B.A teacher.
  3. C.A parent.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：根据说话者提及的课堂活动、作业要求及对学生的直接称呼，推断其职业身份

考点：场景词汇与人物关系推理判断

译文：题干：说话者可能是什么身份？正确项：A. 一名学生。

第 2 部分 · 完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分；共计15分）1 题 · 15 分

从每空所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。

阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A few weeks ago, I found a perfect pair of shoes waiting for me at the store. They were green, blue, red and white, with just the right style. I could actually hear them calling [1]— “Leila, Leila, Leila!” “Mom!” I pointed at the [2] shoes. “Those are exactly the ones I need! Can I have them? Please?” “Let’s see how [3] they are,” said Mom. My heart broke when we saw the price —$ 100! I knew Mom would [4] buy them. “I only have $25,” I [5] what I was going to do. Autumn was surely here. The days were [6], and the leaves were falling from the trees. I was looking out of the window one afternoon, watching the leaves falling in the yard. Suddenly I got a(n) [7]. I rushed downstairs. “Mom,” I called into the living room. “I think I know [8] I can make money to buy those shoes!” Mom looked up from her book. “And how’s that, Leila?” “People want their [9] clean and tidy. I can rake(耙) leaves for them.” A smile slowly spread across Mom’s face. “Now that’s a good idea!” Each week, I [10] leaves in people’s yards and put them in waste bins. It took five [11] of hard work. I raked leaves until I got blisters(水疱) on my hands. My coats and trousers got dirty, but I didn’t [12]. As time went by, I was getting closer to my goal. In the end, I got enough [13]. The big day finally came. Mom drove me to the store, and I walked [14] into the shoe store. I found the shoes I’d wanted so much and tried them on in my size. They [15] me perfectly! I finally had the exact shoes I wanted!
1. A.meB.youC.himD.them
2. A.bigB.oldC.uglyD.colorful
3. A.funnyB.heavyC.expensiveD.different
4. A.alwaysB.usuallyC.sometimesD.never
5. A.hatedB.agreedC.refusedD.wondered
6. A.hotterB.coolerC.wetterD.longer
7. A.giftB.ideaC.emailD.photo
8. A.howB.whyC.whenD.whether
9. A.storesB.roomsC.yardsD.schools
10. A.talked aboutB.played withC.listened toD.picked up
11. A.daysB.weeksC.monthsD.years
12. A.careB.decideC.followD.answer
13. A.timeB.moneyC.coatsD.shoes
14. A.sadlyB.angrilyC.excitedlyD.secretly
15. A.fitB.foundC.helpedD.missed
参考答案与解析

答案：1-A　2-D　3-C　4-D　5-D　6-B　7-B　8-A　9-C　10-D　11-B　12-A　13-B　14-C　15-A

解析：1 空 定位主语 'them'（鞋子） → 根据拟人化表达 'calling' 判断宾语 → 得出答案
2 空 定位前文颜色描述 'green, blue, red and white' → 推断鞋子特征 → 得出答案
3 空 定位后文价格 '$100' 及 'heart broke' → 推断妈妈查看的是价格 → 得出答案
4 空 定位前文 'heart broke' 及价格对比 → 推断妈妈不会购买 → 得出答案
5 空 定位前文 '$25' 与 '$100' 差距 → 推断主人公思考对策 → 得出答案
6 空 定位季节线索（Autumn） → 结合常识推断秋季天气特征 → 选择符合语境的形容词
7 空 定位下文具体行动（rake leaves） → 推断前文应为产生该行动的抽象名词 → 选择符合逻辑的名词
8 空 分析从句结构（I know ___ I can make money） → 判断从句缺少方式状语 → 选择引导方式状语从句的连接词
9 空 定位下文具体动作（rake leaves） → 推断该动作发生的地点 → 选择与动作逻辑匹配的地点名词
10 空 定位宾语（leaves） → 结合前文动作（rake leaves） → 选择与宾语搭配最合理的动词短语
11 空 定位时间线索 → 结合上下文推断合理时长 → 得出答案
12 空 定位转折逻辑 → 结合上下文推断人物态度 → 得出答案
13 空 定位目标对象 → 结合上下文推断积累内容 → 得出答案
14 空 定位人物情绪 → 结合上下文推断行为方式 → 得出答案
15 空 定位试穿结果 → 结合上下文推断鞋子状态 → 得出答案

考点：代词指代拟人修辞语境选词上下文线索因果推理情感推理逻辑推理季节特征逻辑衔接名词性从句连接词选择动作-地点匹配动词短语搭配时间逻辑转折逻辑目标对象情绪推断结果推断

译文：我甚至能听到它们在呼唤我——“Leila，Leila，Leila！”

第 3 部分 · 阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分；共计30分）15 题 · 30 分

Become a waste fighter and help Captain Billy re-love, re-use and re-cycle old plastic toys. You could get some great books for free too! Cool eh? Your old plastic toys were specially chosen and they brought you lots of fun. They can also be used over and over again. Finished playing with your toys? Why not exchange them with friends? It helps to reuse your toys and pass on the fun. Ask your school to join the Recycle to Read program. Drop off your broken plastic toys and get free books for your school. All plastic toys collected in the Recycle to Read are made into great new products. Visit www.wastebusters.club to find out more information.

16. What could you get if you help Captain Billy collect old plastic toys?
  1. A.Some money.
  2. B.Some new toys.
  3. C.Some free books.
  4. D.Some reusable bags.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位题干关键词 'help Captain Billy collect old plastic toys' → 在语篇中定位到 'Drop off your broken plastic toys and get free books for your school' → 同义替换 'get free books' → 得出答案

考点：细节定位与捕捉同义替换

译文：题干：如果你帮助比利船长收集旧塑料玩具，你能得到什么？正确项：一些免费的书。

17. What does the underlined word “It” in the poster refer to?
  1. A.Choosing toys.
  2. B.Getting great books.
  3. C.Dropping off old toys.
  4. D.Exchanging toys with friends.
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：定位划线词 'It' 所在句子 → 分析其指代的前文内容 → 前文为 'Why not exchange them with friends?' → 得出 'It' 指代 'exchanging toys with friends' → 得出答案

考点：指代与衔接

译文：题干：海报中划线的单词“It”指代什么？正确项：和朋友交换玩具。

18. You can ________ to find out more information about new products.
  1. A.email Capital Billy
  2. B.ask your school
  3. C.visit www.wastebusters.club
  4. D.call the story house magazine B Dear Erik, Surprise! I believe you didn’t expect a note from your mom in your lunchbox! How is your school day so far? I hope it is going well. You always do your best. I am proud of you! Because I had to leave so early this morning, I wrote this note last night and put it into your lunchbox to wish you well on your speech today. With all of your amazing research, writing, and practice, you are going to do great! I know that you get a little nervous talking in front of large groups—everybody does. But, just remember what you practiced and you just might forget about being nervous. Here are just a few things to remember when you are giving a speech:
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位题干关键词 'find out more information about new products' → 在语篇中定位到 'All plastic toys collected... are made into great new products. Visit www.wastebusters.club to find out more information.' → 同义替换 'visit www.wastebusters.club' → 得出答案

考点：细节定位与捕捉同义替换

译文：题干：你可以________来了解更多关于新产品的信息。正确项：访问 www.wastebusters.club。

Well, that’s all for now. I am thinking of you today and I know you will do great. Do your best and be brave like George Washington. He was an excellent choice for your speech. Good luck Erik! Maybe we can go out for ice cream after school! Love, Mom

19. Where did Erik probably find this note?
  1. A.In his house.
  2. B.In his book.
  3. C.In his wallet.
  4. D.In his lunchbox.
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：分析便条内容（妈妈给Erik的鼓励）和落款（Love, Mom） → 结合生活常识，妈妈通常会在孩子午餐盒里放便条 → 推断出最可能的地点 → 得出答案

考点：推理判断生活常识

译文：题干：埃里克可能在哪里找到这张便条？正确项：在他的午餐盒里。

20. What was Erik mainly going to do in school that day?
  1. A.To give a speech.
  2. B.To research his topic.
  3. C.To have ice cream.
  4. D.To write some notecards.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位题干关键词 'Erik' 和 'school that day' → 在语篇中定位到 'He was an excellent choice for your speech.' → 同义替换 'give a speech' → 得出答案

考点：细节定位与捕捉同义替换

译文：题干：埃里克那天在学校主要打算做什么？正确项：发表演讲。

21. Erik’s mother advised him to ________ to enjoy himself.
  1. A.read his notecards
  2. B.look at his classmates
  3. C.talk like a famous expert
  4. D.practice with his friends
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位母亲建议的具体内容 → 识别“be brave like George Washington”与“talk like a famous expert”的同义替换 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位同义替换

译文：题干：Erik的母亲建议他______来享受乐趣。正确项C：像一位著名的专家那样说话。

22. We can infer(推断) that Erik’s mother was full of ________ from this note.
  1. A.love
  2. B.fear
  3. C.thanks
  4. D.surprise
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位语篇中表达情感的关键词（如“Love”） → 推断母亲的情感态度 → 得出答案

考点：观点态度推断情感词捕捉

译文：题干：我们可以推断，Erik的母亲在这张便条中充满了______。正确项A：爱。

Space tourism(太空旅游业) is no longer a thing of science fiction. There are lots of companies planning to send people into space in the next few years. Space X is one of the most famous companies offering trips to space. So far it has had over 100 customers. And in April, 2022, it sent 4 people into space. Now, what can space tourists do while in space? Here are some examples: See the Earth from Space Seeing the Earth from a distance has always been a dream. It gives most people a sense of both achievement and wonder(which is also why people climb the highest mountain and dive the deepest sea on the earth). Stay in a Space Hotel Hotels are directly connected with tourism, right? So if there’s space tourism, there might also be space hotels up soon. Orion Span has been planning to send tourists to stay in their “space hotel”, which would hold up to 6 people at a time. Eat in Space Eating is not easy in space. Even drinking water is difficult. Oh, a quick fact! You aren’t allowed to burp(打嗝) in space! Bubbles will come out of your mouth and it might be dangerous to leave them around. Visit the Moon and Other Planets Space tourism companies are racing to launch(发射) the first tourist flight to the moon. Although there might be a long way to go before common people can step on the moon, we will probably see it in our lifetime. And who knows, maybe we’ll even see hotels on the moon. With the industry rapidly developing, space tourism is around the corner, and it might come much faster than we think. Who knows what the future might be like? Will you be the next person to travel to space?

23. How many people did Space X send into space in April, 2022?
  1. A.Three.
  2. B.Four.
  3. C.Five.
  4. D.Six.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位语篇中“Space X”和“April, 2022”相关信息 → 提取具体数字“4 people” → 得出答案

考点：细节定位数字信息捕捉

译文：题干：Space X在2022年4月将多少人送入太空？正确项B：四人。

24. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
  1. A.Orion Span has built six space hotels.
  2. B.Eating in space is as easy as it is on the earth.
  3. C.Seeing the earth from space is meaningless for most people.
  4. D.It is possible for common people to visit the moon in the future.
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：逐一比对选项与语篇细节 → 排除与原文相悖或无依据的选项 → 确认与原文一致的选项 → 得出答案

考点：细节比对事实核查

译文：题干：根据文章，以下哪项是正确的？正确项D：普通人将来有可能访问月球。

25. The underlined words “around the corner” in the last paragraph probably mean “________”.
  1. A.very slow
  2. B.very near
  3. C.very difficult
  4. D.very traditional
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位划线短语所在句子 → 分析上下文语境（“rapidly developing”, “might come much faster than we think”） → 推断短语含义 → 得出答案

考点：词义猜测语境推断

译文：题干：最后一段中划线的“around the corner”可能的意思是“________”。正确项B：非常近。

26. The text is probably from the column(栏目) of ________ in a magazine.
  1. A.Travel
  2. B.Health
  3. C.Sports
  4. D.Education D ①Would you like to get fewer colds and feel better? Would you like to have a taste of a special plant? Would you like to keep a plant with little care? An Aloe Vera plant could be just what the scientists may suggest! ②Growing Aloe Vera plants at home can make the air clean and fresh. Studies have shown that they give off oxygen(O₂) and take away harmful things from the air. With clean and fresh air, you are more likely to stay away from colds, sore throats and dry coughs. And even if you do get sick, Aloe Vera plants may help you get better from the illness faster. ③Did you know that Aloe Vera plants can be used as medicine? Aloe Vera gel(胶体) helps to deal with the pain of burns. And it also helps with itchiness(痒) caused by insect bites. To get this gel, just cut off a part of the plant, peel it, and put the gel on the affected skin(患处). This easy-to-get and safe-to-use medicine is available to you all year round. ④Apart from medical use, Aloe Vera plants are also popular in food industry. Whether you are interested in Aloe juice or crazy about Aloe yogurt, you’ll easily find them in the supermarket. Aloe Vera can also go with other vegetables to make a safe dish on your dinner table. ⑤ ▲ They like dry, warm air with bright light, so they grow best when placed near a window. Aloe Vera plants are able to keep water in their leaves. So, they do not need to be watered so often as most houseplants. Just wait until the earth is completely dry before you water them. When watering, make sure the earth is wet enough so that it can last for a long time. That’s all you need to do to to take care of an Aloe Vera plant. Isn’t it the perfect plant for lazy and forgetful gardeners.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：通读全文 → 识别核心话题（太空旅游） → 匹配杂志栏目 → 得出答案

考点：主旨大意篇章结构

译文：题干：这篇文章可能来自杂志的哪个栏目？正确项：旅行

27. In Paragraph 1, the writer leads into the topic by ________.
  1. A.telling stories
  2. B.listing numbers
  3. C.giving examples
  4. D.asking questions
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：定位第一段 → 分析段落功能（引出话题） → 识别引入方式（提出问题） → 得出答案

考点：篇章结构谋篇布局

译文：题干：在第一段中，作者通过______引出话题。正确项：提问

28. What are the uses of Aloe Vera gel as medicine in Paragraph 3?
  1. A.It’s good for eyes.
  2. B.It stops nosebleed.
  3. C.It helps with the itchiness.
  4. D.It helps people lose weight.
  5. E.It deals with the pain of burns.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位第三段（Eat in Space） → 细节比对 → 排除无关信息 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：第三段中，芦荟凝胶作为药物有哪些用途？正确项：它对眼睛有好处

29. Which of the following can be the best to fill in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 5?
  1. A.Aloe Vera plants help you improve memory.
  2. B.Aloe Vera plants are very easy to take care of.
  3. C.Aloe Vera plants can serve as a delicious dish.
  4. D.Aloe Vera plants are good-looking houseplants.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位第五段（Visit the Moon...） → 分析上下文逻辑（转折与让步） → 推断空缺处内容 → 得出答案

考点：推理判断指代与衔接

译文：题干：以下哪项最适合填入第五段的“▲”处？正确项：芦荟植物非常容易照料

30. The structure of the passage may be ________.
  1. A.
  2. B.
  3. C.
  4. D.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：通读全文 → 划分段落层次（引言-分述-总结） → 匹配结构图示 → 得出答案

考点：篇章结构谋篇布局

译文：题干：这篇文章的结构可能是______。正确项：B（总-分-总结构）

第 4 部分 · 任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分；共计5分）1 题 · 5 分

任务型阅读

阅读以下对话，从六个选项中选择五个填入空白处（其中一项多余选项），使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。 Ed: Hi, Shelley! ___[31]___ What’s the matter? Shelley: I can’t find my school bag! It’s got all my books in! Ed: Oh, no! ___[32]___ Shelley: Umm, I went to the sports center with my friends. After that, we went to buy a drink, and then we went to the park. Ed: ___[33]___ Shelley: I’m not sure. I was on my way home when I realized I didn’t have it. I went back to the park to look for it. ___[34]___ I don’t know what to do. Ed: Don’t worry! Perhaps a friend saw it and took it home. Shelley: No, I don’t think so. ___[35]___ Ed: Well, maybe you left it in the shop. Let’s go and ask if it’s there. Shelley: OK. I hope so! A But I couldn’t find it! B. Sounds interesting. C. Where did you go after school? D. You look upset. E. Did you leave it in the park? F. No one called me. 卷二 说明：本卷共三大题，26小题；满分45分。
参考答案与解析

答案：31-D　32-C　33-E　34-A　35-F

解析：31 空 分析句子结构 → 识别先行词与关系词 → 确定从句类型 → 选择正确关系代词
32 空 定位时间状语 → 判断动作发生时间 → 匹配时态规则 → 选择正确时态形式
33 空 分析句子成分 → 判断非谓语动词逻辑主语 → 确定主动/被动关系 → 选择正确非谓语形式
34 空 识别主语 → 判断主语单复数 → 匹配谓语动词形式 → 确保主谓一致
35 空 分析句子结构 → 识别从句在句中的功能 → 判断从句类型 → 选择正确连接词

考点：定语从句关系代词选择时态与语态时间状语非谓语动词逻辑主语主谓一致名词单复数名词性从句连接词选择

译文：题干与正确项的中文译文：（无）

第 5 部分 · 词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分；共计15分）1 题 · 10 分

词汇运用

A 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。 third above quickly ours raise 36. This is not our classroom. ____ is next door. 37. Time goes ____ when I read The Old Man and the Sea. 38. Last week we ____ money to protect the animals in danger. 39. The little boy was excited while flying ____ the clouds for the first time. 40. Father’s Day is on the ____ Sunday in June. Remember to show love to your father. B 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 My heart is filled with love. Recently, I’m so ___[41]___ (感激的) for the support of a very dear friend of mine. With his help, I can realize my dream of making a kind act. It ___[42]___ (带来) me more power in my life. We live in a small African city. As you know, people are ___[43]___ (贫穷的) and it’s hard for them to find jobs. I’ve been looking forward to opening a ___[44]___ (汤) kitchen for many years. I hope to help the ___[45]___ (当地的) people in need. My friend helps me create a Facebook ___[46]___ (页面) called Sunshine. On it, we usually ___[47]___ our kind activities with our friends. These days, I’m making hearty food while my friend is handing our clothes to the homeless. There are so many people living on the ___[48]___ (街道), which shocks me a lot. We want to ___[49]___ (邀请) more people to join us. The act of love by giving has touched my heart greatly. Sometimes I’m tired at the end of the day, but I ___[50]___ (仍然) love the journey I’m on. Because of the project, my life becomes so meaningful. I just know what I’m doing now may make a difference to some people’s life.
参考答案与解析

答案：41-grateful　42-brings　43-poor　44-soup　45-local　46-page　47-share　48-street　49-invite　50-still

解析：41 空 根据空格后的介词 'for' 及语境（表达感谢），判断需要形容词 'grateful' 构成固定搭配 'be grateful for'。
42 空 分析句子主干，主语 'The new policy' 为第三人称单数，且描述一般性事实，需用一般现在时，动词加 's'。
43 空 根据空格后的名词 'family' 及语境（描述家庭经济状况），判断需要形容词 'poor' 作定语。
44 空 根据空格前的动词 'ordered' 及语境（点餐），判断需要名词 'soup' 作宾语。
45 空 根据空格后的名词 'community' 及语境（描述社区属性），判断需要形容词 'local' 作定语。
46 空 识别固定搭配 take on → 确定空格处需填入名词 → 得出答案
47 空 分析句子语境 → 确定空格处需填入表示“分享”的动词 → 得出答案
48 空 分析句子语境 → 确定空格处需填入表示“街道”的名词 → 得出答案
49 空 分析句子语境 → 确定空格处需填入表示“邀请”的动词 → 得出答案
50 空 分析句子语境 → 确定空格处需填入表示“仍然”的副词 → 得出答案

考点：形容词与介词搭配语境选词主谓一致一般现在时形容词作定语名词作宾语动词搭配 take on

译文：题干：我非常感激你的帮助。正确项：grateful（感激的）

第 6 部分 · 语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分；共计10分）1 题 · 10 分

语法填空

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 As a foreigner, the first time I ate hot pot was in Chongqing, China. The hot pot restaurant was one of the largest and ___[51]___ (busy) places in the city. In the restaurant, hundreds ___[52]___ people were crowded into one large room. My friend and I sat at a table with ___[53]___ large pot in the middle. It was an amazing experience. I ___[54]___ (real) couldn’t forget it. Today, the hot pot is one of the most popular forms of cooking in China, and nearly every town and city has some hot pot ___[55]___ (restaurant). Some people might ask how hot pot becomes so popular. With a hot pot, you can ___[56]___ (put) in any food that you like. The same pot can serve any number of different meals to the people sitting around the table. Everyone can eat as much ___[57]___ they want and no one is left out. This ___[58]___ (be) one of the values of Chinese culture. Finally, not only does hot pot taste wonderful, but it is the perfect way ___[59]___ (spend) time with others. In China, people often joke that there’s no problem that a hot pot can’t solve. Over a hot pot, people can talk about not just food, but friendship. The food may soon be forgotten, ____[60]____ the friendship will stay with us forever. Even today, I remember all the good times I spent with my friends in Chongqing.
参考答案与解析

答案：51-busiest　52-of　53-a　54-really　55-restaurants　56-put　57-as　58-is　59-to spend　60-but

解析：51 空 根据语境判断时态 → 识别时间状语或上下文时态线索 → 确定应使用最高级形式
52 空 识别固定搭配 → 匹配动词与介词 → 确定正确搭配
53 空 分析句子结构 → 判断名词单复数 → 确定冠词使用
54 空 分析句子成分 → 识别修饰成分 → 确定副词位置
55 空 分析句子结构 → 判断名词单复数 → 确定名词形式
56 空 分析句子时态语境 → 判断动作发生时间 → 确定动词形式
57 空 分析从句逻辑关系 → 判断前后句意为时间/方式/原因等 → 选择合适连词
58 空 定位主语 → 判断主语单复数 → 确定谓语动词形式
59 空 分析句子成分 → 判断空缺成分在句中的功能 → 选择非谓语动词形式
60 空 分析前后分句逻辑关系 → 判断为转折关系 → 选择转折连词

考点：时态与语态形容词最高级动词搭配 take on主谓一致与指代一致冠词用法SVO 主干副词修饰名词复数一般过去时状语从句连词主谓一致不定式作目的状语转折连词

译文：题干与正确项的中文译文：最忙的

第 7 部分 · 书面表达（本题有1小题；共计20分）1 题 · 20 分

61. 毕业之际，学校英文报将举行以“My dream job”为题的征文比赛。请你根据自己的理想，选择下表中一个职业或自行确定另一个职业写一篇英语短文，向校英文报投稿。 内容要点 参考词汇 What do you want to be when you grow up a teacher a scientist Why do you want to be a(n)…? ●be good at communicating ●work with children ●be interested in science ●invent new products How are you going to do that? ●get a good education ●learn how to teach children ●study science hard ●do scientific research Where are you going to work? ●… ●… When are you going to start? ●… ●… 注意：(1)文中必须包括所给内容要点，可适当发挥，参考词汇仅供选择使用； (2)文中不能出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息； (3)词数80～100。 My dream job ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

词数要求：词数以题目要求为准 · 20 分

参考答案与解析

参考范文

36. This is not our classroom. ____ is next door. 37. Time goes ____ when I read The Old Man and the Sea. 38. Last week we ____ money to protect the animals in danger. 39. The little boy was excited while flying ____ the clouds for the first time. 40. Father’s Day is on the ____ Sunday in June. Remember to show love to your father. 【

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