2022年浙江省温州市中考英语真题及答案解析

中考英语真题 · 在线做题

2022年浙江省温州市中考英语真题 · 完整收录

年份考次
2022 年
命题归属
市级统一命题
省份
浙江
市
温州市
题量
28 题
满分
70 分
限时
120 分钟
题型结构
单项填空 10 题 10 分 · 完形填空 15 题 15 分 · 阅读理解 15 题 15 分 · 词汇运用 10 题 10 分 · 书面表达 1 题 20 分
修复记录
归因补全
收录格式
PDF
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本页为《2022年浙江省温州市中考英语真题》完整静态文字版（题干 · 选项 · 答案 · 解析均为页面原生内容，无需登录即可阅读）；点上方「开始考试」进入在线做题页作答。

第 1 部分 · 单项填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）10 题 · 10 分

1. Ben watched Tom and Jerry yesterday. ________ cartoon made him laugh.
  1. A.A
  2. B.An
  3. C.The
  4. D./
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：识别先行词为特指的“Ben watched Tom and Jerry”中的“cartoon” → 用定冠词“The”特指 → 选C

考点：定冠词特指用法

译文：本昨天看了《猫和老鼠》。这部动画片让他笑了。

2. Everybody, please keep ________. It’s not allowed to make any noise in the reading room.
  1. A.fit
  2. B.warm
  3. C.dry
  4. D.quiet
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：定位语境“reading room”与“not allowed to make any noise” → 推断需保持安静 → 选D

考点：语境选词固定搭配 keep quiet

译文：大家，请保持安静。阅览室不允许制造任何噪音。

3. —Jack, I have no idea for the report. —Me neither. Why don’t we ask the teacher for ________?
  1. A.help
  2. B.jokes
  3. C.food
  4. D.tickets
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位语境“no idea for the report”与“ask the teacher” → 推断需要“帮助” → 选A

考点：语境选词

译文：—杰克，我对报告没想法。—我也是。我们为什么不向老师寻求帮助呢？

4. There was a storm yesterday. ________, most of the flowers in my garden are still alive.
  1. A.Clearly
  2. B.Luckily
  3. C.Suddenly
  4. D.Firstly
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：识别前后句为转折关系（暴风雨 vs 花还活着） → 选择表达“幸运地”这一转折语气的副词 → 选B

考点：逻辑衔接词转折与信号词捕捉

译文：昨天有一场暴风雨。幸运的是，我花园里的大部分花还活着。

5. —Thomas, where are my postcards? I ________ find them. —They’re on the bookshelf.
  1. A.can’t
  2. B.needn’t
  3. C.mustn’t
  4. D.shouldn’t
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位语境“I ________ find them”与回答“They’re on the bookshelf” → 推断说话者“找不到”明信片 → 选A

考点：语境选词近义词辨析

译文：—托马斯，我的明信片在哪儿？我找不到它们。—在书架上。

6. —Mum, may I have more chocolate? —You’d better not ________ too much sweet food is bad for health.
  1. A.until
  2. B.while
  3. C.although
  4. D.because
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：分析对话逻辑 → 判断前后句因果关系 → 选择表原因的连词

考点：状语从句连词辨析

译文：—妈妈，我可以再吃点巧克力吗？—你最好不要，因为吃太多甜食对健康有害。

7. In China, people usually ________ their houses to sweep away bad luck before Spring Festival.
  1. A.clean up
  2. B.look up
  3. C.make up
  4. D.put up
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位文化习俗语境 → 匹配“打扫”含义的动词短语 → 选择正确搭配

考点：动词短语辨析语境选词

译文：在中国，人们通常在春节前打扫房屋以扫除霉运。

8. —Lydia, have you decided which city to travel to, London or New York? —Not yet. Maybe I ________ London to meet my friends this time.
  1. A.visit
  2. B.visited
  3. C.will visit
  4. D.was visiting
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：识别对话中的将来时间状语 → 判断动作发生时间 → 选择将来时态

考点：时态与语态将来时

译文：—莉迪亚，你决定去哪个城市旅行了吗，伦敦还是纽约？—还没。也许这次我会去伦敦见我的朋友们。

9. —Nancy, do you know ________? —In 1957, I think.
  1. A.who wrote the play Teahouse
  2. B.what the play Teahouse is about
  3. C.when the play Teahouse was written
  4. D.why Lao She wrote the play Teahouse
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：分析答语信息 → 判断问句询问的时间点 → 选择由when引导的宾语从句

考点：名词性从句宾语从句

译文：—南希，你知道《茶馆》是什么时候写的吗？—我想是1957年。

10. —Dad, we’ll play against s strong team in tomorrow’s football match. —________! Just try your best!
  1. A.Good idea
  2. B.Come on
  3. C.Thank you
  4. D.Wait a minute
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：分析对话情境与说话人意图 → 推断鼓励性回应 → 选择符合语境的感叹句

考点：观点态度语用功能

译文：—爸爸，明天的足球赛我们要对阵一支强队。—加油！尽力就好！

第 2 部分 · 完形填空(本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分)1 题 · 15 分

从每空所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。

阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Matt loved science, and he wanted to be the Science Star of the week. Now he was presenting his experiment in Mrs. Perry’s class. “Let me show you [11] to keep an egg in the middle of the glass.” Matt dropped an egg into salt water. But it fell to the bottom. “Look, Matt’s blushing!” Coco shouted. Matt, covered [12] red face with hands. That evening he [13] The Book of Wonderful Science Experiments. When it came to the last page, he smiled. “This is the right experiment [14] me! It’s impossible to fail this time.” The next day in front of his class, Matt spread small pieces of paper onto the desk and rubbed a spoon with cloth. “The spoon will lift up the paper.” He raised the spoon, but [15] happened. The paper lay still. “Matt’s blushing again!” Emily pointed out. Matt was [16] and ran back to his seat with his red face. “Becoming the Science Star seems so [17],” Matt thought. That night he couldn’t sleep, “I have to make it, but the only thing I could do right was blushing.” … Suddenly, a [18] came to his mind. The following morning, Matt appeared before the class again, [19] his Mickey Mouse ears. “Mouse ears on the head are your [20]?” Someone laughed and Matt’s face burned. “No watch my [21]! Blushing is my experiment,” Matt answered. Everyone quieted down. Matt continued, “When you feel stressed, your blood vessels in the face open wide and fill the skin with blood, [22] you blush.” He showed a picture of blood vessels. “I’ve [23] many times to control blushing, but now I know it’s a normal part of being human. So the best thing to do is to [24] it.” The class cheered and Matt’s red face lit up the whole classroom. “Matt is the Science Star of the week,” Mrs. Perry announced. Matt walked [25] back to his seat. What a perfect day! [11] A. how B. where C. why D. when
11. A.howB.whereC.whyD.when
12. A.myB.yourC.hisD.her
13. A.handed inB.looked throughC.waited forD.put away
14. A.forB.withC.againstD.like
15. A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing
16. A.happyB.nervousC.calmD.bored
17. A.difficultB.commonC.naturalD.safe
18. A.questionB.numberC.planD.mistake
19. A.passingB.throwingC.wearingD.repairing
20. A.playB.songC.paintingD.experiment
21. A.handsB.faceC.teethD.back
22. A.whetherB.soC.unlessD.but
23. A.triedB.advisedC.guessedD.cried
24. A.finishB.changeC.hideD.accept
25. A.secretlyB.strangelyC.proudlyD.worriedly
参考答案与解析

答案：11-A　12-C　13-B　14-A　15-D　16-B　17-A　18-C　19-C　20-D　21-B　22-B　23-A　24-D　25-C

解析：11 空 分析句子结构 → 空格引导宾语从句，从句中缺少方式状语 → 选择表示方式的连接词
12 空 定位主语Matt → 判断其性别为男性 → 选择对应的物主代词
13 空 定位时间状语That evening → 结合后文他找到新实验的语境 → 选择表示“浏览、翻阅”的动词短语
14 空 分析固定搭配 → experiment for sb. 表示“适合某人的实验” → 选择介词for
15 空 定位转折词but → 前文说勺子会吸起纸，后文说纸没动 → 选择表示“什么也没发生”的不定代词
16 空 定位空格所在句 → 分析上下文（实验失败、被同学嘲笑）→ 推断人物情绪状态 → 选择与‘脸红’‘跑回座位’等行为一致的形容词
17 空 定位空格所在句 → 分析上下文（两次实验失败、感到沮丧）→ 推断人物对‘成为科学之星’的评价 → 选择与‘失败’‘沮丧’语境一致的形容词
18 空 定位空格所在句 → 分析上下文（前文失败、后文提出新实验）→ 推断‘a ____ came to his mind’的逻辑 → 选择与‘新实验’‘解决方案’语境一致的名词
19 空 定位空格所在句 → 分析空格与宾语‘his Mickey Mouse ears’的搭配关系 → 选择与‘耳朵’搭配最自然的动词
20 空 定位空格所在句 → 分析上下文（同学嘲笑、后文Matt解释这是实验）→ 推断同学对‘米老鼠耳朵’的误解 → 选择与‘嘲笑’‘误解’语境一致的名词
21 空 定位空格前动词covered → 分析covered与身体部位的常见搭配 → 结合上下文“用手捂住脸”的语境 → 得出答案
22 空 定位空格前后两个分句 → 分析前后句的因果逻辑关系（血管扩张导致脸红） → 选择表示结果的连词 → 得出答案
23 空 定位空格所在句 → 分析后文“but now I know...”的转折关系 → 推断前文应为“尝试控制但失败” → 选择表示“尝试”的动词 → 得出答案
24 空 定位空格所在句 → 分析前文“it's a normal part of being human”的积极接纳态度 → 推断后文应为“接受它” → 选择表示“接受”的动词 → 得出答案
25 空 定位空格所在句 → 分析Matt将脸红作为实验展示给同学的行为 → 推断其态度应为自信、自豪 → 选择表示“自豪地”的副词 → 得出答案

考点：名词性从句连接词选择代词指代性别一致语境选词动词短语辨析固定搭配介词选择不定代词辨析情绪状态推断人物心理推断逻辑衔接推断动词搭配语境搭配人物意图推断动词搭配 covered...with状语从句连词因果逻辑近义词辨析

译文：“让我向你们展示如何让鸡蛋悬浮在玻璃杯中央。”

第 3 部分 · 阅读理解(本题有15小题。第26—28小题，每小题1分；第29—39小题，每小题2分；第40小题5分。共30分)15 题 · 15 分

阅读下面短文，第26—39小题从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，第40小题在答题纸规定区域作答。 A Good photographers are like reporters. They record people’s lives with cameras. They are also like artists or writers. Their photos can make people think or feel something. •Fashion photographers mainly take pictures of new products like clothes. •Portrait photographers take photos of different people. •Landscape photographers usually take pictures outdoors in nature. •Event photographers take photos of big parties and ceremonies. •Robert Doisneau was French. He was well-known for his black and white street photos of Paris. •Anne Geddes was born in Australia. Taking baby pictures has made her world-famous. •Richard Avedon was from the USA. He mainly took photos of fashion and famous people. His photos helped develop a new style for photography.

26. The passage mainly introduces information about ________.
  1. A.artists
  2. B.writers
  3. C.reporters
  4. D.photographers
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：通读全文 → 识别首句与列举结构 → 归纳核心话题 → 得出答案

考点：主旨大意篇章结构

译文：题干：文章主要介绍了关于______的信息。正确项：摄影师。

27. Landscape photographers take photos of ________.
  1. A.big parties
  2. B.outdoor sights
  3. C.new clothes
  4. D.different people
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位关键词 'Landscape photographers' → 匹配原文描述 → 同义替换 'outdoors in nature' → 得出答案

考点：细节定位同义替换

译文：题干：风景摄影师拍摄______。正确项：户外风景。

28. From the passage, we know that Anne Geddes ________.
  1. A.is from France
  2. B.is famous for baby pictures
  3. C.takes street photos
  4. D.helps develop a new style B “Motasharefon bema’ refatek!” is often heard in Arabs’ daily talks. This greeting in the language Arabic means “Nice to meet you!” You may find Arabic difficult to understand, but the following facts can offer you some basics. Arabic is s language of over twenty countries across the Middle East and North Africa, It’s also one of the six official languages of the UN. Now about 400 million people worldwide speak Arabic. Arabic has different varieties. One of them is Modern Standard Arabic. It is taught at schools in all Arabic-speaking countries and used formally over media. Colloquial Arabic is another variety which people in the Arab world usually use in their everyday life. Arabic is written from right to left in a beautiful and flowing script. Written Arabic is formed from eighteen different curves with dots () above or below. The curve () with one dot below is pronounced /b/, two on top is /t/, and three on top is /th/, while the curve () with two dots below is pronounced /y/. A main feature of Arable is the throe letter root system. Almost every Arabic word is based on a root of three letters. If you take a root and add other letters to it, you can create many words related to the meaning of that root. For example, “k-t-b” is a common root in Arabic. Some words from that root are kitaab (“book”) and maktaba (“library”). There are more facts about Arabic for you to explore. You’ll find that learning about it helps open up door to a different culture and provides a new way of thinking about the world.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位关键词 'Anne Geddes' → 匹配原文描述 → 同义替换 'world-famous' 与 'baby pictures' → 得出答案

考点：细节定位同义替换

译文：题干：从文章中我们知道Anne Geddes______。正确项：因婴儿照片而闻名。

29. How many varieties of Arabic are mentioned in the passage?
  1. A.Two.
  2. B.Three.
  3. C.Four.
  4. D.Five.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：通读全文 → 检索所有关于 'Arabic' 的信息 → 发现文中未提及 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位信息缺失判断

译文：题干：文章中提到了多少种阿拉伯语变体？正确项：两种。

30. According to the passage, which of the following is pronounced /b/ in Arabic?
  1. A.
  2. B.
  3. C.
  4. D.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：通读全文 → 检索所有关于 'Arabic' 和发音 /b/ 的信息 → 发现文中未提及 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位信息缺失判断

译文：题干：根据文章，以下哪项在阿拉伯语中发音为 /b/？正确项：B。

31. What does the underlined root “k-t-b” in Paragraph 5 most probably mean?
  1. A.Cooking.
  2. B.Singing.
  3. C.Writing.
  4. D.Swimming.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位段落5中词根k-t-b → 根据上下文语境（摄影师像作家）推断词根含义 → 得出答案

考点：词义猜测语境推断

译文：题干：第5段中划线的词根“k-t-b”最可能是什么意思？正确项：写作。

32. Why does the author write this passage?
  1. A.To introduce the language Arabic.
  2. B.To tell stories from Arab countries.
  3. C.To encourage people to visit Arab countries.
  4. D.To advise people to protect the language Arabic.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：通读全文 → 概括文章核心内容（介绍摄影师类型与代表人物） → 匹配选项 → 得出答案

考点：主旨大意写作目的

译文：题干：作者写这篇文章的目的是什么？正确项：介绍阿拉伯语。

Scientists are looking for ways that we can effectively use the light and heat from the sun. One idea that has caught their imagination is solar roads. They are expected to produce clean and renewable energy. With solar panels on the surfaces, solar roads cost more than traditional roads. However, besides the functions of traditional roods, they have the panels to receive sunlight and change it into the energy to supply power to homes, factories and street lighting. There are four layers in a solar panel: •Base layer: It is made of insulation material and forms a good grip with the road below this layer. •Middle layer: This is the most important layer. It holds all kinds of power lines connecting all the solar parts in the panel, like LED lights and the heating system. •Top layer: This layer is super-strong glass. It allows the panel to hold the weight of the heaviest vehicles. •Capping: This is the topmost layer used to offer extra protection to the solar parts in the panel. The layer must be rough enough to provide the traction for the safety of vehicles. With the smart design, solar roads can successfully charge the vehicles on them. And the roads have inbuilt LED lights to replace the traditional rood signs and lines, which are usually painted and harmful to humans. What’s more, the heating systems in the solar roads can take care of the snow and ice on the roads for drivers. Test solar roads have been built in several countries (France, China, USA, etc.) since 2014. The first word solar road project, Metrics of Watt Way in France, was set up by a French company called Construction Colas. It was an example of low effectiveness. In the first year, it had been expected to produce around 767 kWh of energy a day, but it only produced 409 kWh. Even so, the production could increase with design improvements. Of course, more time is needed before this technology is put into use. Solar roads may not be widely used in the near future, but they are indeed great for an environment-friendly and energy-saving world.

33. Solar roads ________.
  1. A.offer power to homes
  2. B.get energy from factories
  3. C.keep the sunlight away
  4. D.cost less than traditional roods
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位语篇中关于太阳能道路功能的描述 → 匹配选项A的同义改写 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位同义替换

译文：题干：太阳能道路________。正确项：为家庭提供电力。

34. Which of the following about the layers of a solar panel is TRUE according to the passage?
  1. A.The base layer is the most important layer.
  2. B.There are many power lines in the middle layer.
  3. C.The top layer lies on the top of the solar panel.
  4. D.The capping should be smooth enough for drivers.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：逐一核对四个选项与语篇中关于太阳能板各层描述的对应关系 → 排除错误选项 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位信息比对

译文：题干：关于太阳能板的各层，下列哪项是正确的？正确项：中间层有许多电线。

35. The first world solar road project ________.
  1. A.was set up in China in 2014
  2. B.showed high effectiveness as expected
  3. C.was started by a US company
  4. D.could get better with design improvements
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：定位语篇中关于第一个世界太阳能道路项目的描述 → 匹配选项D的同义改写 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位同义替换

译文：题干：第一个世界太阳能道路项目________。正确项：可以通过设计改进变得更好。

36. What is the best title for the passage?
  1. A.Solar Roads: A Widely Used Invention
  2. B.Solar Roads: A Safety Guard for Drivers
  3. C.Solar Roads: A New Idea for Clean Energy
  4. D.Solar Roads: A Way to Produce LED Lights
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：通读全文 → 概括各段核心信息（太阳能道路的构想、结构、功能、测试现状与未来展望）→ 匹配最全面概括的标题

考点：主旨大意概括

译文：题干：这篇文章的最佳标题是什么？正确项C：太阳能道路：清洁能源的新构想

Hearing that Erin was coming for the silver wedding party, Mr. Joe and his wife got worried. “Erin the thief!” said Mr. Joe to his wife. “Anything smaller than a table, and more expensive than paper, would finally be found in his bag.” “He’s sure to come for the presents we’ve received,” added Mrs. Joe. “We can’t hide them all. How can we deal with him?” “We must keep an eye on him,” said Mr. Joe. As soon as Erin arrived, the couple started to keep a sharp lookout. After dinner, the three talked nervously from one boring topic to another in the living room. Suddenly Erin asked, “You’ve got so many presents. Can I take a look at those pretty silk scarves?” “Only it’s annoying to have seven of them,” Mr. Joe blurted. Erin studied the scarves carefully, lost in thought. The couple got more anxious. After Erin went for sleep, Mrs. Joe counted the presents immediately. “I’m not sure if we’ve lost anything,” she doubted. “He must have taken something,” claimed Mr. Joe angrily. “The awful pig hasn’t brought us a present. How dare he take anything from us?” “Let’s go through his bag late at night” Mrs. Joe suggested. The search was a short one. They found a silk scarf carefully placed in the bag. Mrs. Joe quickly picked it up and put it into her pocket. The next morning Erin was late for breakfast. “Something’s been taken out of my bag,” he said. “It was a present I had prepared for your silver wedding, only it happened to be a scarf. You seemed annoyed at having so many, so I thought I’d get it changed, but now it’s gone.” The couple turned deadly pale. Mrs. Joe ran to the living room and surprisingly, she found their seven scarves were still there, ▲ . Mrs. Joe returned with Erin’s scarf. “This one is yours,” she went on. “It’s an unpleasant thing to say… Actually, we took it last night. It all started because there were some unkind words about you. It’s really shameful to go through your bag without asking.” Erin’s eyes widened as he was listening. Mrs. Joe handed the scarf to Erin. “Please take your scarf back. It’s unfair to you. Really hope you can forgive us for everything we did,” Mr. Joe said. Erin refused the scarf with a smile. “It has always been for you. Please keep it. Just want you to know that people change.”

37. What did Mr. and Mrs. Joe do before Erin arrived?
  1. A.They hid all their presents.
  2. B.They told Erin to come the next week.
  3. C.They changed the date for the party.
  4. D.They talked about how to deal with Erin.
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：定位题干时间点（Erin到达前）→ 在语篇开头部分寻找对应行为描述 → 匹配选项

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：在Erin到达之前，乔先生和乔太太做了什么？正确项D：他们讨论了如何应对Erin。

38. What can we know from the story?
  1. A.Erin had prepared a present for the couple.
  2. B.The couple had a nice talk with Erin after dinner.
  3. C.The couple spent a lot of time checking Erin’s bag.
  4. D.Erin thought the couple was happy to have many scarves.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：通读全文 → 综合人物对话与行为（Erin准备礼物、乔夫妇的怀疑与搜查）→ 推断出故事揭示的核心事实

考点：推理判断

译文：题干：从故事中我们可以知道什么？正确项A：Erin为这对夫妇准备了一份礼物。

39. Which of the following can be put into ▲ in Paragraph 14?
  1. A.She put one of the scarves into her pocket
  2. B.She placed all the seven scarves in the bag
  3. C.She was quite sure that Erin had lied to them
  4. D.She realised the scarf in her pocket wasn’t theirs
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：定位空格前后文（乔太太发现七条围巾仍在）→ 结合下文她归还围巾并道歉的行为 → 推断空格处应填入她意识到自己拿错围巾的心理活动

考点：推理判断指代与衔接

译文：题干：以下哪项可以填入第14段的▲处？正确项D：她意识到口袋里的围巾不是他们的。

How might Mr. and Mrs. Joe feel at the end of the story? Why? (请用约40词回答) _____________________________________________________________________
参考答案与解析

答案：They might feel proud and happy. Because their solar road project, though initially ineffective, has finally succeeded and is now being used worldwide, proving the value of their hard work and innovation.

解析：通读全文 → 梳理乔夫妇对Erin态度的变化（怀疑、搜查、发现真相、道歉）→ 结合结尾Erin的反应 → 推断他们最终的感受

考点：观点态度推断

译文：题干：故事结尾，乔先生和乔太太可能感觉如何？为什么？正确项：他们可能感到自豪和高兴。因为他们的太阳能道路项目虽然最初效果不佳，但最终成功并被世界使用，证明了他们努力和创新的价值。

第 4 部分 · 词汇运用(本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分)1 题 · 10 分

词汇运用

A. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 we; young; money; wash; behind 41. It’s a good habit to ________ hands before meals. 42. Alice often gives ________ to help protect wild animals. 43. Bob’s grandma is eighty, but she looks much ________ than she is. 44. We believe that ________ home town will be more and more beautiful. 45. There was a playground ________ the classroom building in my school ten years ago. B. 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。 Chen Gang is a professor from China University of Geosciences. His son, Chen Lihao, is a university ____[46]____ (学生). They reached the top of Mount Qomolangma, the world’s highest peak, on ____[47]____ (四月) 30th, 2022. During their journey, they did scientific research and ____[48]____ (收集) ice, snow, plants and pieces of rocks. They were honoured as ____[49]____ (英雄) after they returned. Chen Gang likes ____[50]____ (爬) mountains. He has been to the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau many times over the past ____[51]____ (九) years. Although he meets lots of difficulties, he ____[52]____ (从不) thinks of giving up. He nicely connects his hobby with his career. As for his ____[53]____ (勇敢的) son Chen Lihao, he is a national first-class mountaineer. He always ____[54]____ (训练) hard and gets ready for more challenges. The father and son ____[55]____ (两者都) show great courage and abilities. They closely combine their personal futures with national needs.
参考答案与解析

答案：46-student　47-April　48-collected　49-heroes　50-climbing　51-nine　52-never　53-brave　54-trains　55-both

解析：46 空 分析句子主语 'The program' 为单数 → 判断谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式 → 得出答案 'is'
47 空 分析句子时间状语 'last year' → 判断谓语动词需用一般过去时 → 得出答案 'was'
48 空 分析句子结构 'The students... are... to...' → 判断空格处为不定式结构 → 得出答案 'to learn'
49 空 分析句子结构 'The teacher said that...' → 判断 'that' 引导宾语从句 → 从句中 'the students' 为主语，需用主格 → 得出答案 'they'
50 空 分析句子结构 'The activity involves...' → 判断 'involve' 后接动名词作宾语 → 得出答案 'climbing'
51 空 根据语境判断时态 → 识别时间状语 → 确定正确时态形式
52 空 根据语境判断时态 → 识别时间状语 → 确定正确时态形式
53 空 分析句子成分 → 判断空缺词性 → 根据语境选择合适词汇
54 空 识别主语 → 判断主谓一致关系 → 确定正确形式
55 空 识别固定搭配 → 根据语境选择正确搭配 → 确定答案

考点：主谓一致时态与语态非谓语动词名词性从句代词格SVO主干动词搭配语境选词主谓一致与指代一致动词搭配 take on

译文：该项目旨在帮助学生提高英语水平。

第 5 部分 · 书面表达(本题有1小题，共20分)1 题 · 20 分

56. 假如你是陈华，你的英国朋友Tracy在她学校成立了中国音乐社，她在为社团成员安排下学期的活动，写邮件征求你的意见。请根据她设计的活动（见下表）回复邮件，提出你对这些活动的看法和理由，并为她补充至少一项活动。 Activities for the Chinese music club •Listen to traditional and modern Chinese music. •Share stories of Chinese singers. 注意：(1)文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； (2)词数：110词左右；开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tracy, Glad to hear from you. It’s great to know you’ve got a Chinese music club in your school. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hope you’ll enjoy Chinese music and have fun. Yours, Chen Hua

词数要求：词数以题目要求为准 · 20 分

参考答案与解析

参考范文

•Base layer: It is made of insulation material and forms a good grip with the road below this layer. •Middle layer: This is the most important layer. It holds all kinds of power lines connecting all the solar parts in the panel, like LED lights and the heating system. •Top layer: This layer is super-strong glass. It allows the panel to hold the weight of the heaviest vehicles. •Capping: This is the topmost layer used to offer extra protection to the solar parts in the panel. The layer must be rough enough to provide the traction for the safety of vehicles. With the smart design, solar roads can successfully charge the vehicles on them. And the roads have inbuilt LED lights to replace the traditional rood signs and lines, which are usually painted and harmful to humans. What’s more, the heating systems in the solar roads can take care of the snow and ice on the roads for drivers. Test solar roads have been built in several countries (France, China, USA, etc.) since 2014. The first word solar road project, Metrics of Watt Way in France, was set up by a French company called Construction Colas. It was an example of low effectiveness. In the first year, it had been expected to produce around 767 kWh of energy a day, but it only produced 409 kWh. Even so, the production could increase with design improvements. Of course, more time is needed before this technology is put into use. Solar roads may not be widely used in the near future, but they are indeed great for an environment-friendly and energy-saving world. 33. Solar roads ________. A. offer power to homes B. get energy from factories C. keep the sunlight away D. cost less than traditional roods 34. Which of the following about the layers of a solar panel is TRUE according to the passage? A. The base layer is the most important layer. B. There are many power lines in the middle layer. C. The top layer lies on the top of the solar panel. D. The capping should be smooth enough for drivers. 35. The first world solar road project ________. A. was set up in China in 2014 B. showed high effectiveness as expected C. was started by a US company D. could get better with design improvements 36. What is the best title for the passage? A. Solar Roads: A Widely Used Invention B. Solar Roads: A Safety Guard for Drivers C. Solar Roads: A New Idea for Clean Energy D. Solar Roads: A Way to Produce LED Lights 【

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