2023年北京市中考英语真题及答案解析

1. A.his
2. B.her
3. C.your
4. D.their

1. A.at
2. B.on
3. C.in
4. D.to

1. A.can’t
2. B.mustn’t
3. C.shouldn’t

1. A.well
2. B.better
3. C.best
4. D.the best

1. A.How often
2. B.How soon
3. C.How much
4. D.How long

1. A.or
2. B.so
3. C.for
4. D.but

1. A.make
2. B.made
3. C.am making
4. D.was making

1. A.return
2. B.returned
3. C.will return
4. D.have returned

1. A.have
2. B.had
3. C.will have
4. D.have had

1. A.is learning
2. B.was learning
3. C.will learn
4. D.has learned

1. A.are planted
2. B.were planted
3. C.plant
4. D.planted

1. A.what you will do
2. B.what you did
3. C.what will you do
4. D.what did you do

从每空所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。

1. A.Clean.
2. B.Useless.
3. C.Expensive.
4. D.Special.

1. A.she slipped and hurt herself
2. B.she knocked over the basket
3. C.she saw the broken seashells
4. D.she told her dad about the accident

1. A.make it up to his sister
2. B.develop his painting skill
3. C.prepare a gift for his dad
4. D.make the picture beautiful C Do you know that over 1/3 of all food produced in the world goes to waste? According to the United Nations (UN), every year around the world, about one billion (十亿) tons of food is wasted. At the same time, there are nearly one billion people who go hungry. Simply 1/4 of the food wasted is enough to keep them out of hunger. In addition, the wasted food produces over three billion tons of carbon dioxide (CO2), which speeds up climate (气候) change. What can we do to solve this food waste problem? One effective solution is balancing food production with demand (需求). In hotels and other similar places, special instruments should be used so that cooking specialists just prepare and cook food as it is ordered. Another effective solution is starting programs to reduce (减少) food waste. Stores and buyers can try their best to be creative in food waste reduction. For example, stores can provide customers with instructions telling them how to make full use of food. Buyers can try not fixing their eyes only on food of the best quality (质量). Sometimes, the food of non-top quality is also good enough to eat, or can be bought and then used to make delicious dishes. One of the hardest solutions to achieve is for each and every one to buy and prepare food with a plan of their own so that less food is wasted. Challenging as it is, the use of meal plans in preparing food can play an important role in ending food waste in the family. Food recycling is one of the known solutions. Efforts are now already in progress. Food that is not safe for humans to eat is recycled into other products such as animal feeds and clothing. Yet, there is still a long way to go and much for improvement in this area. In a word, food waste has been one of the biggest problems in the world that have influenced us greatly. Many solutions have been found and many more are yet to be worked out. If each of us can put in more efforts, food waste is sure to be reduced for the good of our future.

1. A.The problem of worldwide hunger.
2. B.A big increase in food production.
3. C.The speed-up of climate change.
4. D.A sudden drop in population.

1. A.Food recycling has been hugely successful.
2. B.Buyers should give up non-top quality food.
3. C.Stores should train people to make delicious dishes.
4. D.Meal plans in the family are hard to put into practice.

1. A.Benefits of reducing food waste.
2. B.Solutions to the food waste problem.
3. C.The importance of fighting food waste.
4. D.The attitude to the food waste problem. D When considering the kind of experience that makes life better, most people first think that happiness depends on experiencing pleasure: good food, good jobs, all the comforts that money can buy. If we couldn’t have these, we might as well sit in front of the television on a quiet evening. Pleasure is an important part of the quality of life, but by itself it doesn’t bring happiness. When people think further about what makes a worthy life, they tend (倾向于) to move beyond pleasant memories and begin to remember other events, other experiences that overlap (有重叠) pleasurable ones but fall into a group with a separate name: enjoyment. Enjoyable events take place when people have not only satisfied a need or met some earlier expectation, but also achieved something unexpected. Enjoyment is characterized by a sense of curiosity of achievement. Playing a tennis game that improves one’s ability is enjoyable, as is reading a book that shows things in a new light, as is having a conversation that leads us to express ideas we didn’t know we had. None of these experiences may be especially pleasurable when they are taking place, but when we think back on them afterwards, we would say, “That really was fun” and wish they would happen again. After an enjoyable event we know that we have changed, and grown. Experiences that give pleasure can also give enjoyment, but the two feelings are quite different. For example, everybody takes pleasure in eating. However, to enjoys food is more difficult — you have to pay enough attention to a meal, so as to sense and tell its various tastes. As this example suggests, we can experience pleasure without any psychic energy, while enjoyment happens only as a result of full attention. A person can feel pleasure without any effort, as long as certain parts in his brain are stimulated (刺激). But it’s impossible to enjoy a tennis game or a book without full attention. It’s for this reason that pleasure does not last long, nor does it make us grow. Growth requires full attention to goals that are new, that are relatively challenging. Without enjoyment, life will go on, and it can even be pleasant. But it depends heavily on luck and the external (外部) environment. To achieve personal control over the quality of experience, however, we need to learn how to build enjoyment into what happens day in, day out.

1. A.buy expensive shoes
2. B.order a delicious meal
3. C.talk with friends for new ideas
4. D.sit quietly in front of a television

1. A.attention
2. B.interest
3. C.ability
4. D.knowledge

1. A.feeling pleasure stops people from achieving growth
2. B.feeling enjoyment comes with achieving growth
3. C.a worthy life depends on luck and environment
4. D.pleasure is the key to a happy and worthy life