2023年甘肃省中考英语真题及答案解析

中考英语真题 · 在线做题

2023年甘肃省中考英语真题 · 完整收录

年份考次
2023 年
命题归属
省级统一命题
省份
甘肃
题量
29 题
满分
110 分
限时
120 分钟
题型结构
第一节: 单项选择 10 题 10 分 · 完形填空 15 题 30 分 · 单词拼写 5 题 10 分 · 补全对话 5 题 10 分 · 短文填空 5 题 10 分 · 阅读理解 5 题 10 分 · 句子翻译 5 题 10 分 · 书面表达 1 题 20 分
收录格式
PDF
2023年甘肃省中考英语真题 试卷封面（PDF 首页）
2023年甘肃省中考英语真题 试卷封面大图
试卷封面 · 点击看大图
开始考试（网页）
开始考试（微信）
2023年甘肃省中考英语真题 微信小程序码

微信扫一扫 · 小程序内开始考试

本页为《2023年甘肃省中考英语真题》完整静态文字版（题干 · 选项 · 答案 · 解析均为页面原生内容，无需登录即可阅读）；点上方「开始考试」进入在线做题页作答。

第 1 部分 · 第一节: 单项选择（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分）10 题 · 10 分

1. Do you know ________ president who is giving a speech?
  1. A.a
  2. B.an
  3. C.the
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：识别定语从句 'who is giving a speech' 修饰 'president' → 判断为特指某位正在演讲的总统 → 选用定冠词 the

考点：定语从句限定名词特指用法

译文：你知道那位正在演讲的总统吗？

2. Don’t forget to ________ the lights when you leave the classroom.
  1. A.turn off
  2. B.turn up
  3. C.turn on
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位语境 'when you leave the classroom' → 推断离开时应关闭灯光 → 匹配动词短语 turn off

考点：动词短语辨析语境选词

译文：离开教室时别忘了关灯。

3. Don’t worry. There are ________ possible solutions to the problem.
  1. A.the number of
  2. B.very few
  3. C.a number of
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：分析句意'有很多可能的解决方案' → 区分 the number of（...的数量）与 a number of（许多） → 选用 a number of

考点：固定搭配辨析近义词辨析

译文：别担心，这个问题有许多可能的解决方案。

4. — Which of the two T-shirts do you want? — ________. One is too big and the other is too small. Could you show me another one?
  1. A.Either
  2. B.Both
  3. C.Neither
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：分析答语 'One is too big and the other is too small' → 两者都不满意 → 选用 Neither 表示两者都不

考点：不定代词辨析语境推理

译文：— 两件T恤你想要哪件？— 都不要。一件太大，另一件太小。能给我看看别的吗？

5. Few students could understand the sentence until it ________ by Miss Chen.
  1. A.explained
  2. B.was explained
  3. C.was explaining
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：识别主语 'it' 指代 'the sentence' → 句子被解释应用被动语态 → 结合 until 引导的时间状语从句 → 选用 was explained

考点：被动语态时态一致性

译文：直到陈老师解释了这个句子，很少有学生能理解它。

6. —Hurry up, dear! ________ we will not catch up with the train. —Don’t worry! Time is still enough ________ we can make it.
  1. A.And; or
  2. B.Or; but
  3. C.Or; and
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：分析句子逻辑关系 → 第一句为条件/假设（快点，否则赶不上），第二句为转折/让步（别担心，时间还够，我们能赶上） → 匹配连词逻辑 → 得出答案

考点：条件/假设连词 or转折/让步连词 but

译文：—快点，亲爱的！______ 我们就赶不上火车了。—别担心！时间还够______ 我们能赶上。

7. Three fifths of the teachers in our school are ________.
  1. A.man teachers
  2. B.men teachers
  3. C.women teacher
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：分析主语“Three fifths of the teachers”的中心词 → 中心词为复数名词“teachers” → 复合名词作定语时，中心词为复数，其修饰语也需用复数形式 → 得出答案

考点：复合名词作定语的数的一致性man/woman作定语的复数形式

译文：我们学校五分之三的老师是______。

8. —I wonder if Li Hua ________ to the hospital to receive the vaccination（疫苗接种）. —I am sure he will if he ________ time.
  1. A.goes; will have
  2. B.will go; has
  3. C.will go; will have
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：分析第一句宾语从句的时态 → “wonder if”引导的宾语从句表示将来不确定的动作，用一般将来时 → 分析第二句条件状语从句的时态 → “if”引导的条件状语从句表示真实条件，用一般现在时表将来 → 得出答案

考点：宾语从句的时态条件状语从句的时态

译文：—我想知道李华是否______去医院接种疫苗。—我肯定他会去的，如果他______时间。

9. Among the four seas off the coast of China, East China Sea is the second ________.
  1. A.deep
  2. B.deeper
  3. C.deepest
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：分析句子结构 → “the second”后需接形容词最高级表示“第二…的” → 在四个选项中识别最高级形式 → 得出答案

考点：序数词+最高级结构形容词最高级的构成

译文：在中国沿海的四个海中，东海是第二______的。

10. The twenty-fourth Olympic Winter Games were held ________ February 2nd, 2022. Many people watched them ________ TV.
  1. A.in; on
  2. B.in; in
  3. C.on; on 第二节:
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：分析介词搭配 → 表示在具体某一天用介词on → 表示通过电视观看用介词on → 得出答案

考点：介词on与具体日期的搭配介词on与媒介的搭配

译文：第二十四届奥林匹克冬季运动会于2022年2月2日举行。许多人通过电视观看了比赛。

第 2 部分 · 完形填空（共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分）1 题 · 30 分

从每空所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。

阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A A famous symbol in American culture is a cartoon animal—Mickey Mouse. Mickey first [11] in a cartoon in New York in 1928. Walt Disney was the father of Mickey. He made lots of cartoons with Mickey. Many people around the world love the mouse with two large and round [12] . He was so popular because he was like a common man, but he always tried to face any danger and solve the problems all by himself. In Disney’s early films, Mickey was [13], he lost his house and girlfriend, Minnie. [14] , he never gave up his efforts and always won at last. Most people want to be like him. Now Mickey Mouse is still one of the most popular [15] characters in the world. [11] A. ran out B. hung out C. came out B Sean checked the e-mail as usual. Then he found a(n) [16] e-mail, “Do you still want to be a policeman?” Sean [17] the screen, deep in thought. One day when Sean was only 5, his uncle Paul, a [18], drove him home in his police car. Sean was interested in the car and the uniform. He decided to be a hero like Paul. However, Sean followed his teacher’s advice and [19] became a reporter. He worked in a newspaper [20] he was 30 years old. Then he changed several jobs but nothing made him really happy. Actually he had never really [21] his childhood dream. His wife could not stand this and left him. Sean got into a(n) [22] situation. He had to move back to St Ignace, where his dad lived. When his father encouraged him to search for a new job, the [23] came. Phoenix, 2,100 miles away from St Ignace, was in great need of policemen. Sean, nearly 40 years old, finally decided to catch it. In order to pass the test to get the job, Sean began [24] every day, and finally passed it. “It took me 35 years. But a promise is a promise. How many people can say they achieve their life’s dreams?” Sean says. “I [25] it. It just proves（证明）that it’s never too late and it is worth all the efforts and energy.”
11. A.ran outB.hung outC.came out
12. A.earsB.handsC.feet
13. A.richB.happyC.unlucky
14. A.AlsoB.HoweverC.So
15. A.cartoonB.playC.novel
11. A.commonB.unexpectedC.uncomfortable
16. A.stared atB.fixed upC.called in
17. A.driverB.programmerC.police officer
18. A.nearlyB.graduallyC.finally
19. A.tillB.afterC.when
20. A.made upB.given upC.shown up
21. A.boringB.interestingC.embarrassing
22. A.chanceB.courageC.power
23. A.fightingB.trainingC.competing
24. A.madeB.missedC.arrived
参考答案与解析

答案：11-C　12-A　13-C　14-B　15-A　11-B　16-A　17-C　18-C　19-C　20-B　21-C　22-A　23-B　24-A

解析：11 空 定位主语Mickey与时间1928 → 结合语境“首次出现” → 匹配动词短语“came out”表示“问世、出现”
12 空 定位描述对象“the mouse” → 结合常识与形容词“large and round” → 推断出“ears”（耳朵）为最符合米老鼠形象的特征
13 空 定位空格后解释性分句“he lost his house and girlfriend” → 结合转折连词“but”与后文“never gave up” → 推断空格处需填入表示负面境遇的形容词
14 空 定位前文“was unlucky, he lost...”与后文“never gave up...won at last” → 识别前后句意为转折关系 → 选择转折连词“However”
15 空 定位空格前修饰语“the most popular”与后文“in the world” → 回溯全文主题“Mickey Mouse”与“A famous symbol in American culture is a cartoon animal” → 确定“cartoon”为最贴切的类别
16 空 定位空格后引号内邮件内容 → 结合后文Sean的反应（deep in thought）与童年梦想的关联 → 推断邮件性质为出乎意料
17 空 定位空格后宾语the screen → 结合后文deep in thought（陷入沉思） → 推断动作应为凝视屏幕
18 空 定位空格前uncle Paul → 结合后文drove him home in his police car → 推断其职业为警察
19 空 定位空格前However（转折） → 对比前文decided to be a hero like Paul → 推断后文应为与梦想相反的结果
20 空 定位空格前He worked in a newspaper → 结合后文he was 30 years old及Then he changed several jobs → 推断时间关系为直到30岁
21 空 定位空格前主语'he'指代Mickey → 结合后文'lost his house and girlfriend'的负面语境 → 识别'give up'与'efforts'的常见搭配 → 排除'ran out'（耗尽）与'hung out'（闲逛）的语义不符 → 得出答案
22 空 定位空格前'situation' → 结合前文'His wife could not stand this and left him'的负面事件 → 推断处境应为负面 → 排除正面词'interesting'与中性词'boring' → 得出答案
23 空 定位空格前'the'与后文'came' → 结合前文'encouraged him to search for a new job'的求职语境 → 识别'chance'（机会）与'come'的常见搭配 → 排除'courage'（勇气）与'power'（力量）的抽象概念不符 → 得出答案
24 空 定位空格前'began'与后文'every day' → 结合前文'pass the test to get the job'的考试语境 → 识别'training'（训练）与考试准备的逻辑关联 → 排除'fighting'（战斗）与competing'（竞争）的语义不符 → 得出答案
25 空 定位空格前'he'与后文'his childhood dream' → 结合前文'had never really'的否定语境 → 识别'made up'（编造）与'dream'的常见搭配 → 排除'missed'（错过）与'arrived'（到达）的语义不符 → 得出答案

考点：动词短语辨析语境选词常识推理语境推理逻辑衔接逻辑衔接词篇章逻辑指代与衔接近义词辨析动词搭配细节定位与捕捉状语从句逻辑状语从句固定搭配

译文：米老鼠首次于1928年在纽约的一部卡通片中问世。

第 3 部分 · 单词拼写（共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分）5 题 · 10 分

This hotel used to _______（提供）delicious breakfast for its tourists.
参考答案与解析

答案：provide

解析：根据中文提示“提供”及固定搭配“used to do sth.”，选择动词原形

考点：动词搭配 take on固定搭配（通用）

译文：这家酒店过去常常为游客提供美味的早餐。

Why does Linda stand there alone in _______（沉默）?
参考答案与解析

答案：silence

解析：根据中文提示“沉默”及介词“in”的搭配，选择名词形式

考点：语境选词

译文：为什么琳达独自站在那里，沉默不语？

We’re _______（考虑）when to hold the English party.
参考答案与解析

答案：considering

解析：根据中文提示“考虑”及现在进行时结构“are + doing”，选择现在分词形式

考点：时态与语态语境选词

译文：我们正在考虑何时举办英语派对。

We can’t do anything without a _______（健康的）body.
参考答案与解析

答案：healthy

解析：根据中文提示“健康的”及修饰名词“body”的需求，选择形容词形式

考点：语境选词

译文：没有健康的身体，我们什么也做不了。

I live on the ________ (第九) floor of the building. 第二节
参考答案与解析

答案：ninth

解析：根据中文提示“第九”及序数词修饰名词“floor”的用法，选择序数词形式

考点：语境选词

译文：我住在这栋楼的第九层。

第 4 部分 · 补全对话（共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分）1 题 · 10 分

补全对话

根据对话内容将下面的选项填入对话中，使对话内容完整。 A: Hi, Daisy. Next Sunday is my 15 birthday. I’d like to hold a party at my house. ____[51]____ B: Sure, I’d love to. A: Great! I’ll need your help. ____[52]____ B: Yeah. How many people will come? A: I don’t know. Maybe about 12. B: OK. You can give me a list of the names and ____[53]____ What about the food? A: Uh, I don’t think about it. ____[54]____ B: Yeah, sure. Are you going to have any party games? A: ____[55]____ Can you organize some? B: Hey, wait a moment. Is this your party, or my party? A: Haha…

A. Would you like to come?B. I’ll help you with the invitations.C. Can you bring some fruit and snacks?D. Can you help me organize it?E. Sure, playing games is a good idea.F. I’m sorry about that.G. Sorry, I don’t like playing games.

参考答案与解析

答案：51-A　52-D　53-B　54-C　55-E

解析：51 空 识别固定搭配 take on → 匹配语境中‘承担’含义 → 选择正确动词
52 空 识别定语从句关系词 → 判断先行词在从句中的成分 → 选择正确关系代词
53 空 识别熟词僻义 → 根据语境判断词义 → 选择正确释义
54 空 分析句子结构 → 判断非谓语动词的逻辑主语与功能 → 选择正确形式
55 空 识别倒装句型触发条件 → 判断部分倒装结构 → 选择正确语序

考点：动词搭配 take on语境选词定语从句时态与语态熟词僻义非谓语动词倒装句型

译文：题干：公司决定______这个新项目。正确项：承担（take on）

第 5 部分 · 短文填空（共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分）1 题 · 10 分

短文填空

根据短文内容和首字母提示, 把所缺单词填写在后面的横线上。 Would you like to start your day with a cup of t___[56]___? You may not know how popular tea is. A___[57]___ all kinds of drinks tea is one of the top two choices. People like it because it is good for their health. China is the homeland of tea and Chinese tea has a h___[58]___ of 5,000 years. There are many kinds of tea in China, of which Longjing Tea is f___[59]___ all over the world. In our country, a large number of people are f___[60]___ of drinking tea. So 90% of Chinese homes have tea and they always treat guests with it.
参考答案与解析

答案：56-tea　57-Among　58-history　59-famous　60-fond

解析：56 空 识别固定搭配 take on + 名词 → 选择正确名词形式
57 空 识别非限制性定语从句结构 → 选择正确关系代词
58 空 根据语境判断所需名词 → 选择符合语义的词
59 空 根据语境判断所需形容词 → 选择符合语义的词
60 空 根据语境判断所需形容词 → 选择符合语义的词

考点：动词搭配 take on定语从句语境选词

译文：题干：...take on... 正确答案：tea（茶）

第 6 部分 · 阅读理解（共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分）5 题 · 10 分

Each culture has its special ways of greeting people. Let’s take a look. The US People in the US often shake hands with people they have just met. How the handshake began is uncertain, but most would agree that it is quite a good way to greet each other. In the past, the shaking of the right hand showed that the person was not carrying anything dangerous. But today, things are different. According to China Daily, many American people now greet each other with their elbows（肘部）. With only a little touch, the elbow greeting makes the hands free, which is good news. France France is famous for its special greeting ways. They touch others’ faces and make a kissing sound. For them, it tells others, “We trust and care about each other.” However, as the virus has spread all over the world, this greeting is now banned in the country. Newspapers are filled with advice on how to take the place of the famous French kiss on the face. India Most people in India perform a namaskar（合十礼）as a greeting. People need to place their hands together with a bow（鞠躬）. But some young people’s greeting habits have changed because of their experiences of studying abroad. They like to offer a handshake and a kiss today. In March, the Prime Minister called on his people to use only the namaskar at this special time.

61. It’s clear that ________ according to the greetings in the US.
  1. A.how the handshake began
  2. B.handshake used to be a good way to greet people
  3. C.shaking hands is better than greeting with elbows
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位美国问候方式段落 → 对比过去与现在的描述 → 识别“过去”的限定范围

考点：细节定位时间范围限定

译文：题干：根据美国的问候方式，很明显______。正确项：握手过去是问候的好方式。

62. What does the underlined word “banned” probably mean?
  1. A.Encouraged.
  2. B.Stopped.
  3. C.Welcomed.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位划线词所在句 → 分析转折词“However”与上下文逻辑 → 根据“病毒传播”与“寻找替代方式”推断词义

考点：上下文逻辑推断转折关系

译文：题干：划线词“banned”可能是什么意思？正确项：停止。

63. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
  1. A.The new way of French greeting shows less trust and care.
  2. B.No one calls on French to change the traditional ways of greetings.
  3. C.In the past, the shaking of the hands meant the person was friendly.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：逐一核对选项与原文细节 → 识别选项A的过度推断、选项B的绝对化表述 → 确认选项C与原文“过去”描述一致

考点：细节核对推断强度判断绝对化识别

译文：题干：根据文章，以下哪项是正确的？正确项：过去，握手意味着此人没有携带危险物品。

64. Some Indians with experiences of studying abroad like to ________.
  1. A.shake hands or offer a kiss
  2. B.greet each other with elbows
  3. C.place their hands together with a bow
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位印度段落中“studying abroad”相关信息 → 提取“offer a handshake and a kiss” → 匹配选项

考点：细节定位信息提取

译文：题干：一些有留学经历的印度人喜欢______。正确项：握手或亲吻。

65. Why do people change their ways of greetings in the article?
  1. A.To keep the epidemic（流行病）from spreading.
  2. B.To better understand another culture.
  3. C.To show they trust and care about each other.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：综合美国（手空出来）、法国（病毒传播）、印度（特殊时期）的描述 → 推断共同原因 → 匹配选项

考点：信息综合共同原因推断

译文：题干：文章中人们为什么改变问候方式？正确项：为了防止流行病传播。

第 7 部分 · 句子翻译（共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分）5 题 · 10 分

当他醒来时，风正在逐渐减弱。 The wind was _________ _________ when he woke up.

2 分 · 汉译英

参考答案与解析

参考译文

dying down

这个病人身体太虚弱不能去上班。 The sick man is _________ weak _________ he can’t go to work.

2 分 · 汉译英

参考答案与解析

参考译文

too...to

汤姆喜欢在化妆舞会上装扮成一个小丑。 Tom likes to _________ _________ as a clown.

2 分 · 汉译英

参考答案与解析

参考译文

dress up

和打电话比起来，我更喜欢网上聊天。 I prefer to chat online _________ _________ talk on the phone.

2 分 · 汉译英

参考答案与解析

参考译文

rather than

我们种的树越多，污染就会越少。 The more trees we plant, ________ ________ pollution there will be.

2 分 · 汉译英

参考答案与解析

参考译文

the less

第 8 部分 · 书面表达（满分20分）1 题 · 20 分

71. 第31届世界大学生夏季运动会于 2023 年 7 月至 8 月在成都举行，大赛组委会（Organizing Committee）正在招募志愿者。假如你是Tom，今年15 岁，是一名甘肃的中学生。请根据以下招募条件和自己的情况，向组委会写一封电子邮件，介绍你的基本情况、兴趣爱好（至少两项）、特长（至少两项）以及其他符合招募的条件，简要谈谈志愿者工作的意义，并表达你想成为大运会志愿者的愿望。 成都世界大学生运动会志愿者招募条件 ◆会说英语 ◆兴趣爱好广泛 ◆有2—3门特长 ◆善于与人打交道，对人友好 ◆7—8月全天有空 要求： 1. 语句通顺，无语法错误 2. 过渡衔接自然，有恰当的开头和结尾； 3. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称； 4. 词数80—100。 Dear Sir / Madam, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Tom

词数要求：词数以题目要求为准 · 20 分

参考答案与解析

参考范文

Dear Sir / Madam, I am Tom, a 15-year-old middle school student from Gansu. I am writing to apply for the volunteer position for the 31st Summer World University Games in Chengdu. I meet all the requirements. I can speak English fluently and I am good at communicating with others. I have a wide range of hobbies, such as playing basketball and reading. I also have two special skills: I can play the guitar and I am good at taking photos. I am free all day during July and August. I believe being a volunteer is meaningful. It can help me learn more about the world and make new friends. I really hope to be a volunteer and serve the athletes and visitors. I am looking forward to your reply. Yours, Tom

常见问题

2023年甘肃省中考英语真题的答案和解析在哪看？

答案与解析就在本页：每道题下方「参考答案与解析」展开即看，含参考答案、解题思路与考点，免登录直接阅读。

2023年甘肃省中考英语真题 PDF 怎么免费下载？

本页「试卷封面」卡片「收录格式」行内的 PDF 徽标即下载链接，点击直接下载本卷 PDF 文件，无需登录。

这套卷怎么在线做题、怎么计分？

点页面上方「开始考试（网页）」进入在线做题页：登录后装载本卷作答，交卷自动判分并留存成绩；免费账号每日可装载 30 套，会员每日 100 套。