2023年湖南省长沙市中考英语真题及答案解析

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2023年湖南省长沙市中考英语真题 · 完整收录

年份考次
2023 年
命题归属
市级统一命题
省份
湖南
市
长沙市
题量
6 题
满分
15 分
限时
120 分钟
题型结构
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容回答问题。 5 题 10 分 · 阅读下面短文,将划线部分译成英文或中文。 5 题 5 分
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第 1 部分 · 阅读下面短文,根据短文内容回答问题。5 题 · 10 分

Where did Flaco escape from? ________________________________________________________
参考答案与解析

答案:From the Central Park Zoo.

解析:定位题干关键词 'escape from' → 在语篇第二段定位到 'made his great escape from the Central Park Zoo' → 提取地点信息

考点:细节定位与捕捉

译文:题干:Flaco是从哪里逃出来的?正确答案:中央公园动物园。

What is Olga Torrey’s job? ________________________________________________________
参考答案与解析

答案:She is a photographer.

解析:定位题干关键词 'Olga Torrey’s job' → 在语篇第三段定位到 'Olga Torrey, a photographer' → 提取职业信息

考点:细节定位与捕捉

译文:题干:Olga Torrey的工作是什么?正确答案:一名摄影师。

If Flaco made a meal of a rat, what might happen to him? ________________________________________________________
参考答案与解析

答案:His health might be harmed.

解析:定位题干条件句 'made a meal of a rat' → 在语篇第四段定位到 'if he made a meal of a rat, it might harm his health' → 提取结果信息

考点:细节定位与捕捉

译文:题干:如果Flaco吃了一只老鼠,他可能会怎么样?正确答案:他的健康可能会受到损害。

Why do the zoo workers keep watching Flaco carefully? ________________________________________________________
参考答案与解析

答案:Because they are worried about his safety.

解析:定位题干关键词 'zoo workers keep watching' → 在语篇第五段定位到 'The zoo has had the workers carefully watch Flaco all the time, as they are worried about his safety' → 提取原因信息

考点:细节定位与捕捉

译文:题干:为什么动物园的工作人员要仔细地观察Flaco?正确答案:因为他们担心他的安全。

Should we get Flaco back to the zoo? Why or why not? ________________________________________________________
参考答案与解析

答案:Yes, because he might be in danger outside. (Or: No, because he seems to enjoy freedom.)

解析:综合语篇中关于Flaco自由与危险的描述(第三段'Once he gets a taste of freedom',第四段'each day spent outside puts Flaco in danger')→ 推断出两种可能立场并给出理由

考点:推理判断观点态度

译文:题干:我们应该把Flaco带回动物园吗?为什么?正确答案:是的,因为他在外面可能有危险。(或者:不,因为他似乎享受自由。)

第 2 部分 · 阅读下面短文,将划线部分译成英文或中文。1 题 · 5 分

阅读下面短文,将划线部分译成英文或中文。

The Great Wall of China, like the Pyramids of Egypt, the Taj Mahal in India and the Hanging Gardens of Babylon, is one of the great wonders of the world. 1. 它是世界上最长的城墙。 The Great Wall has a long history of more than 2,300 years. 2. It was rebuilt many times. It runs across North China like a huge dragon. It winds its way from west to east, across deserts, through mountains, till finally it reaches the sea. And it is quite tall and wide. There are no other man-made objects as big as this. The Great Wall is unique (独特的). It is one of the symbols of China. 3. 有很多关于长城的故事。 For example, Meng Jiangnv Weeping over the Great Wall is a sad but touching love story. From the story, we learn that the Great Wall was made not only of stone and earth, but of flesh (肉) and blood. 4. The Great Wall is not just a wall. The walls were connected by a system (系统) of watch- towers. These were used not only to stop the enemy’s attack (攻击) but also to communicate with the capital by signal. No trip to China is complete without visiting the Great Wall. 5. Today the Great Wall is a must-see. Its size and beauty will take your breath away. A tour to the Great Wall will give you a taste of China’s history and will provide you with the journey of a lifetime! Just as the Chinese saying goes, “He who doesn’t reach the Great Wall is not a true man.” [46]. ________________________________________________________ [47]. ________________________________________________________ [48]. ________________________________________________________ [49]. ________________________________________________________ [50]. ________________________________________________________
参考答案与解析

答案:46-It is the longest wall around the world. 47-长城被重建很多次。 48-There are many stories about the Great Wall. 49-长城不仅是城墙。 50-如今,长城是一个必看的景点。

解析:46 空 识别句子主干结构 → 判断主语、系动词与表语 → 确定时态与语态
47 空 识别句子主干结构 → 判断主语、谓语与宾语 → 确定时态与语态
48 空 识别句子主干结构 → 判断主语、谓语与宾语 → 确定时态与语态
49 空 识别句子主干结构 → 判断主语、系动词与表语 → 确定时态与语态
50 空 识别句子主干结构 → 判断主语、系动词与表语 → 确定时态与语态

考点:SVO主干时态与语态

译文:题干:它是世界上最长的墙。正确项:It is the longest wall around the world.

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