2023年湖北省黄石市中考英语真题及答案解析

中考英语真题 · 在线做题

2023年湖北省黄石市中考英语真题

年份考次
2023 年
命题归属
市级统一命题
省份
湖北
市
黄石市
题量
28 题
满分
85 分
限时
120 分钟
题型结构
单项选择题：本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。 10 题 10 分 · 完形填空：本题共 10小题，每小题1分，共10分。 10 题 10 分 · 阅读材料，选择最佳选项。 5 题 10 分 · 阅读短文，回答问题。 5 题 10 分 · 短文填空：本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。 10 题 10 分 · 翻译题：本题共5小题，每小题1分，每空0.5分，共5分。 5 题 5 分 · 书面表达：本题10分。 1 题 30 分
收录格式
PDF
2023年湖北省黄石市中考英语真题 试卷封面（PDF 首页）
2023年湖北省黄石市中考英语真题 试卷封面大图
试卷封面 · 点击看大图
开始考试（网页）
开始考试（微信）
2023年湖北省黄石市中考英语真题 微信小程序码

微信扫一扫 · 小程序内开始考试

本页为《2023年湖北省黄石市中考英语真题》完整静态文字版（题干 · 选项 · 答案 · 解析均为页面原生内容，无需登录即可阅读）；点上方「开始考试」进入在线做题页作答。

第 1 部分 · 单项选择题：本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。10 题 · 10 分

1. It rained. ________, the basketball match was put off.
  1. A.After all
  2. B.Instead
  3. C.Therefore
  4. D.However
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：分析前后句因果关系 → 识别表示结果的连接词 → 选择Therefore

考点：逻辑连接词辨析因果关系判断

译文：题干：下雨了。______，篮球比赛推迟了。正确项C：因此。

2. —Could you tell me the ________ of making such tasty dumplings? —Well, I just follow the steps on Tiktok.
  1. A.cost
  2. B.method
  3. C.time
  4. D.menu
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：分析对话上下文 → 识别询问制作方法的语境 → 选择method

考点：语境选词名词辨析

译文：题干：—你能告诉我做这么好吃的饺子的______吗？—嗯，我只是按照抖音上的步骤。正确项B：方法。

3. Young Chinese people ________ keep the motherland at heart, aim high, and have their feet firmly on the ground.
  1. A.should
  2. B.can
  3. C.may
  4. D.need
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：分析句子语气与语义 → 识别表示建议或义务的情态动词 → 选择should

考点：情态动词辨析虚拟语气/建议语气

译文：题干：中国年轻人______心系祖国，志存高远，脚踏实地。正确项A：应该。

4. In April, the weather in some places in Hubei is really changeable. People may ________ four seasons in one week.
  1. A.organize
  2. B.describe
  3. C.check
  4. D.experience
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：分析天气变化的语境 → 识别与四季搭配的动词 → 选择experience

考点：语境选词动词辨析

译文：题干：四月，湖北一些地方的天气真的很多变。人们可能在一周内______四季。正确项D：经历。

5. International search and rescue (救援) teams have rushed to Turkey to help for the huge earthquakes. China ________ an 82-member China Search and Rescue Team.
  1. A.sends
  2. B.was sent
  3. C.has sent
  4. D.has been sent
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：分析句子时态与语态 → 识别现在完成时的主动语态 → 选择has sent

考点：时态与语态现在完成时

译文：题干：国际搜救队已赶赴土耳其提供帮助。中国______一支82人的中国搜救队。正确项C：已经派遣。

6. In Switzerland, keeping only one goldfish isn’t allowed, because it is very bad to make such ________ animals live alone.
  1. A.lucky
  2. B.social
  3. C.patient
  4. D.dangerous
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：根据语境‘make such...animals live alone’推断，金鱼是群居动物，不能独处 → 选择描述动物社会属性的形容词

考点：语境选词近义词辨析

译文：在瑞士，只养一条金鱼是不被允许的，因为让这样的______动物独处是非常糟糕的。

7. —Everyone should build the good habit of saving food. —I agree, so I always ________ the food I order.
  1. A.eat up
  2. B.use up
  3. C.throw away
  4. D.give away
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：根据语境‘saving food’和‘the food I order’推断，应选择表示‘吃完’的动词短语 → 辨析‘eat up’与‘use up’的搭配对象

考点：动词搭配语境选词

译文：—每个人都应该养成节约食物的好习惯。—我同意，所以我总是______我点的食物。

8. —Could you tell me ________? —About an hour’s drive.
  1. A.how long it takes to get to Yangxin
  2. B.how long does it take to get to Yangxin
  3. C.how far is it from Huangshi to Yangxin
  4. D.how far it is from Huangshi to Yangxin
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：识别宾语从句结构 → 判断从句需用陈述语序 → 根据答语‘About an hour’s drive’推断问句询问的是时间而非距离

考点：名词性从句SVO主干

译文：—你能告诉我______吗？—大约一小时车程。

9. ________, I prefer listening to music that can cheer me up.
  1. A.When I am in high spirits
  2. B.Because I am outgoing
  3. C.When I am down and tired
  4. D.Because I have got my exam result
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：根据后句‘prefer listening to music that can cheer me up’推断，前句应提供需要被‘cheer up’（使振作）的语境 → 选择表示情绪低落的状语从句

考点：状语从句语境选词

译文：______，我更喜欢听能让我振作起来的音乐。

10. —Remember to help your grandpa more when I am away from home. —________.
  1. A.Good job
  2. B.No way
  3. C.Got it
  4. D.Never mind
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：识别祈使句‘Remember to...’为请求/嘱咐 → 判断回应应为接受或确认 → 选择表示‘知道了’的口语表达

考点：观点态度SVO主干

译文：—我不在家的时候记得多帮帮你爷爷。—______。

第 2 部分 · 完形填空：本题共 10小题，每小题1分，共10分。1 题 · 10 分

完形填空：本题共 10小题，每小题1分，共10分。

阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I noticed a dad and his son at the park. His son wasn’t able to communicate, but he seemed ___[11]___ sitting in the sand. The dad explained to me that his son could only make some sounds. The boy had been in speech therapy（言语治疗）for years. After so much time in therapy, the boy was able to make eye contact（接触）for a few seconds and the father was happy by the ___[12]___! He told me how expensive the therapies for his son were and what a pleasure it was to see all of the years of hard work ___[13]___. The father and son connected, and those few seconds of eye contact ___[14]___ everything to that dad! As we talked about therapy, the dad shared with me that his ___[15]___ for his boy was to someday be able to go for ice cream together. He said his father used to take him out for ice cream and he hoped he could do the same with his child. ___[16]___, the son stopped putting his fingers in the sand, looked at his father and said, “Hi.” Seconds later the boy went back into his own world. The dad wanted to say something, ___[17]___ he couldn’t. His love for this boy was so great that the words would not come. What did come were ___[18]___. Those tears expressed how proud he was of his son. A father loves his child more than words are able to express. This event ___[19]___ me deeply and made me consider my relationship with my own father. I hope that as they communicate further, more and more memories will be created for them to ____[20]____, I believe the feelings held by all fathers—their hard work, their love, their pride, and their tears of love—are all the same. A. pleased B. angry C. sad D. sorry A. words B. achievement C. suggestions D. promise A. go off B. show up C. pay off D. stay up A. took B. meant C. won D. found A. goal B. advice C. task D. order A. Unluckily B. Strangely C. Suddenly D. Carefully A. so B. while C. or D. but A. tears B. dreams C. memories D. sounds A. punished B. touched C. reminded D. harmed A. forget B. imagine C. notice D. share
参考答案与解析

答案：11-A　12-B　13-C　14-B　15-A　16-C　17-D　18-A　19-B　20-D

解析：11 空 分析句子时间状语 → 判断动作发生的时间顺序 → 选择对应时态
12 空 识别先行词 → 判断从句类型 → 选择关系词
13 空 分析非谓语动词在句中的功能 → 判断逻辑主语 → 选择正确形式
14 空 确定主语 → 判断主谓一致关系 → 选择正确动词形式
15 空 识别虚拟语气标志词 → 判断虚拟条件类型 → 选择正确动词形式
16 空 分析句子结构，判断空格处需要非谓语动词作状语 → 根据逻辑主语与动词的主动/被动关系 → 选择正确的非谓语形式
17 空 分析句子成分，确定空格处需要名词性从句 → 根据从句在句中的功能（主语、宾语、表语等） → 选择正确的连接词或引导词
18 空 分析句子中的时间状语或上下文时态线索 → 确定动作发生的时间关系 → 选择与之匹配的动词时态和语态
19 空 分析句子主语和谓语 → 判断主语的单复数形式或指代对象 → 确保谓语动词或代词与之保持一致
20 空 分析句子结构，识别先行词和定语从句 → 根据从句缺少的句子成分（主语、宾语、状语等） → 选择正确的关系词

考点：时态与语态定语从句非谓语动词主谓一致与指代一致虚拟语气非谓语动词作状语逻辑主语判断主动/被动关系名词性从句连接词选择从句功能判断时间状语上下文时态一致主谓一致指代一致主语单复数判断关系词选择从句成分分析

译文：题干与正确项的中文译文

第 3 部分 · 阅读材料，选择最佳选项。5 题 · 10 分

21. How much will a couple pay if they book 3 months before? A $2800.
  1. A.$2660.
  2. B.$2520.
  3. C.$1400.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位价格信息 → 识别提前3个月预订的折扣规则 → 计算得出总价

考点：数字信息捕捉简单运算

译文：题干：如果提前3个月预订，一对夫妇将支付多少钱？正确项：$2520。

22. The followings are highlights of the trip EXCEPT ________.
  1. A.seeing Mutianyu Great Wall
  2. B.walking across Tiananmen Square
  3. C.cycling on the Ming Dynasty City Wall of Xi’an
  4. D.enjoying Tang Dynasty Music and Dance performance
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位行程亮点列表 → 逐一比对选项与原文信息 → 找出未提及项

考点：细节定位与比对

译文：题干：以下哪项不是行程的亮点？正确项：B. 步行穿过天安门广场。

23. Which of the following statement is TRUE?
  1. A.There is no shopping stop all the way.
  2. B.5 lunches are included in the whole price.
  3. C.The trip includes accommodation of S nights at 3-star hotels.
  4. D.The trip can be planned and organized even with one person.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位行程细节描述 → 逐一验证选项与原文信息的一致性 → 找出正确陈述

考点：细节验证信息匹配

译文：题干：以下哪项陈述是正确的？正确项：A. 全程没有购物停留。

24. What does the reviewer think of his tour experience?
  1. A.Cheap but tiring.
  2. B.Relaxing and comfortable.
  3. C.Expensive but excellent.
  4. D.Amazing and worthwhile.
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：定位评价性语句 → 提取情感倾向与关键词 → 匹配选项

考点：观点态度推断情感词捕捉

译文：题干：评论者如何看待他的旅行体验？正确项：D. 令人惊叹且值得。

25. Where can you possibly see the information?
  1. A.In a travel book.
  2. B.On the Internet.
  3. C.In a popular magazine.
  4. D.On a notice board. B 根据短文内容，选出适当的句子补全短文，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。 Imagine this: you sit down and begin to eat a tasty tomato when, suddenly, it starts to scream (尖叫)! This thing will never really happen. ___26___ Researchers did the study. They used ultrasonic microphones (超声波麦克风) to record the sounds of tomato plants in boxes. ___27___: one group wasn’t watered for five days, another group had the stems (茎) cut off and the third group was untouched. It turned out that the first two groups made sounds 30 to 50 times per hour at a frequency (频率) of 40 to 80 kilohertz, while the untouched group only made the sound once per hour. When tomatoes are not stressed at all, they are very quiet. ___28___, but they believe the noise comes from the breaking of air bubbles (气泡) in the plants. This means the noise produced by the plants is not intentional (故意的) or a form of active communication. There is no evidence (证据) that plants can intentionally communicate. ___29___. For example, the sound can tell a moth (蛾子) that the plant is under stress and not suitable to lay eggs on. An animal that wants to eat a plant could also use the sounds to make decisions, according to Science Focus. After the experiment the researchers listened to other plants such as wheat (小麦) and corn, and found that they also made more sounds when stressed. ___30___, as they can better take care of the crops (庄稼) by “hearing” how plants feel.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：分析文本体裁与特征 → 识别信息呈现方式 → 推断信息来源

考点：篇章结构分析体裁识别

译文：题干：你可能在哪里看到这些信息？正确项：B. 在互联网上。

第 4 部分 · 阅读短文，回答问题。5 题 · 10 分

What do humans share with wildlife according to the passage? ______________________________________________________________________
参考答案与解析

答案：Sharing the Earth.

解析：定位首段首句 → 提取核心信息 'share the Earth' → 同义替换为答案

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：根据文章，人类与野生动物共享什么？正确答案：共享地球。

In paragraph 2, how many studies are mentioned about the danger wildlife is in? ______________________________________________________________________
参考答案与解析

答案：Two.

解析：定位第二段 → 识别 'According to a study' 和 'a study in 2014' 两个研究 → 计数得出答案

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：第二段提到了多少项关于野生动物危险处境的研究？正确答案：两项。

Who is responsible for the current (目前的) situation? ______________________________________________________________________
参考答案与解析

答案：Humans.

解析：定位第三段首句 → 提取 'it is because of humans' → 直接得出答案

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：谁应对目前的状况负责？正确答案：人类。

What has China done to save the endangered wildlife? ______________________________________________________________________
参考答案与解析

答案：Many natural reserves have been built up and harmful behavior such as selling rhino horns, tiger bones and ivory has been banned.

解析：定位第四段 'In China' 引导的句子 → 提取 'built up' 和 'banned' 两个并列措施 → 整合为答案

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：中国为拯救濒危野生动物做了什么？正确答案：建立了许多自然保护区，并禁止了销售犀牛角、虎骨和象牙等有害行为。

What is the writer’s purpose of writing the passage? ______________________________________________________________________
参考答案与解析

答案：To tell/call on people to protect animals and live in harmony with nature.

解析：通读全文 → 概括末段 'to protect animals is to protect ourselves' 及全文呼吁 → 推断写作目的

考点：主旨大意篇章结构与写作目的

译文：题干：作者写这篇文章的目的是什么？正确答案：告诉/呼吁人们保护动物，与自然和谐相处。

第 5 部分 · 短文填空：本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。1 题 · 10 分

短文填空：本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。

从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每空不超过三个词。 animal also because believe bring call in many pet sign In Chinese culture, the rabbit represents (代表) the moon. Ancient people ___[36]___ that a rabbit was living on the moon. The rabbit ___[37]___ the Jade Rabbit or the Moon Rabbit. It was the ___[38]___ of the moon goddess Chang’e. In nature, rabbits can reproduce (繁殖) in large numbers in a short time. In this way, ancient Chinese people also saw the rabbit as a good ___[39]___. They believed the ___[40]___ children they had, the luckier and happier they would be. Western people ___[41]___ see the rabbit as a sign of good luck. They believe a rabbit’s foot can ___[42]___ good luck to its holder. Old tradition has it that if teenager hunters caught a rabbit, they could be awarded (奖励) the ___[43]___ back foot in a ceremony. It welcomed them to manhood (成年) within their clan (部落). Rabbits also show up ___[44]___ other areas of Western culture. The night before Easter, kids often make nests (窝) for the Easter Bunny in the garden. Rabbits are close to the idea of new life ____[45]____ they have lots of babies.
参考答案与解析

答案：36-believed　37-is called　38-pet　39-sign　40-more　41-also　42-bring　43-animal’s　44-in　45-because

解析：36 空 分析句子主干与时间状语 → 判断动作发生于过去 → 选择过去分词形式
37 空 识别主语与谓语动词 → 判断主语为单数且为被动关系 → 选择一般现在时的被动语态
38 空 分析句子成分与空格位置 → 判断需要名词 → 结合上下文语境选择最贴切的名词
39 空 分析句子成分与空格位置 → 判断需要名词 → 结合上下文语境选择最贴切的名词
40 空 分析句子结构 → 识别比较级结构 → 选择正确的比较级形式
41 空 分析句子逻辑关系 → 判断为并列或递进关系 → 选择表示‘也’的副词
42 空 分析句子结构 → 判断空格处为非谓语动词 → 根据逻辑主语和语态选择正确形式
43 空 分析句子成分 → 判断空格处为名词所有格 → 根据逻辑关系选择正确形式
44 空 分析固定搭配 → 判断空格处为介词 → 根据动词搭配选择正确介词
45 空 分析句子逻辑关系 → 判断为因果关系 → 选择表示‘因为’的连词

考点：过去分词作定语被动语态一般现在时被动语态主谓一致名词词性语境选词比较级形容词/副词比较级状语从句逻辑连接词非谓语动词动词不定式名词所有格固定搭配介词搭配因果关系

译文：题干与正确项的中文译文：believed（被相信的）

第 6 部分 · 翻译题：本题共5小题，每小题1分，每空0.5分，共5分。5 题 · 5 分

跟同学们一起做志愿者是多么开心啊！ ________ great fun ________ is to do volunteer work with my classmates!

1 分 · 汉译英

参考答案与解析

参考译文

What; it

中国在2022年卡塔尔世界杯足球赛中发挥了重要作用：从品牌支持到文化产品，中国元素在场内外随处可见。 China ________ a big ________ in the 2022 FIFA World Cup in Qatar. From brand support to cultural products, Chinese elements(元素) could be found both on and off the field.

1 分 · 汉译英

参考答案与解析

参考译文

played; role

如果你不抓紧赶上大家，你就会落在我们后面。 If you don’t catch up, you ________ ________ ________ us.

1 分 · 汉译英

参考答案与解析

参考译文

will; be; behind

但是如果你不把这些节目太当回事，它们还是有看头的。 However, if you don’t ____________ these shows too ____________, they are fun to watch.

1 分 · 汉译英

参考答案与解析

参考译文

take; seriously

这些登山者的精神向我们表明：我们绝不应该放弃实现自己梦想的尝试。 The spirit of these climbers always ________ us ________ we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams.

1 分 · 汉译英

参考答案与解析

参考译文

reminds; that

第 7 部分 · 书面表达：本题10分。1 题 · 30 分

56. 请以“Put yourself in others’ shoes”为主题写一篇英语短文，讲述自己换位思考的故事和体会。 要点： 1.谈谈你对换位思考的看法； 2.结合自身经历，谈谈你是如何做到换位思考的。 要求： 1.短文必须包括以上要点，可适当发挥 2.文中不能出现本人真实姓名以及学校相关信息。 3.80词左右。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

词数要求：词数以题目要求为准 · 30 分

参考答案与解析

参考范文

Put yourself in others’ shoes means trying to understand how others feel. I think it’s very important because it helps us get along well with people and solve problems peacefully. Once, my friend Li Ming was angry with me because I forgot his birthday. I felt sad at first. Then I thought about it from his side. He must have felt hurt and unimportant. So I said sorry to him and gave him a small gift. He was happy again. This experience taught me that thinking about others’ feelings can make our friendship stronger. I will always try to do this in the future.

常见问题

2023年湖北省黄石市中考英语真题的答案和解析在哪看？

答案与解析就在本页：每道题下方「参考答案与解析」展开即看，含参考答案、解题思路与考点，免登录直接阅读。

2023年湖北省黄石市中考英语真题 PDF 怎么免费下载？

本页「试卷封面」卡片「收录格式」行内的 PDF 徽标即下载链接，点击直接下载本卷 PDF 文件，无需登录。

这套卷怎么在线做题、怎么计分？

点页面上方「开始考试（网页）」进入在线做题页：登录后装载本卷作答，交卷自动判分并留存成绩；免费账号每日可装载 30 套，会员每日 100 套。