2023年湖南省怀化市中考英语真题及答案解析

中考英语真题 · 在线做题

2023年湖南省怀化市中考英语真题

年份考次
2023 年
命题归属
市级统一命题
省份
湖南
市
怀化市
题量
38 题
满分
95 分
限时
120 分钟
题型结构
第一节 单项填空 10 题 10 分 · 第二节 完形填空 10 题 10 分 · 第一节 阅读选择 15 题 30 分 · 第二节 阅读表达 5 题 10 分 · 第一节 综合填空 10 题 10 分 · 第三节 英汉互译 5 题 10 分 · 第四节 作文 1 题 15 分
修复记录
归因补全
收录格式
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本页为《2023年湖南省怀化市中考英语真题》完整静态文字版（题干 · 选项 · 答案 · 解析均为页面原生内容，无需登录即可阅读）；点上方「开始考试」进入在线做题页作答。

第 1 部分 · 第一节 单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)10 题 · 10 分

21. The C919 is ______ large plane made by China.
  1. A.a
  2. B.an
  3. C.the
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：识别名词短语 'large plane' → 判断其为单数可数名词 → 根据首字母发音选择不定冠词

考点：不定冠词 a/an 的用法名词单复数判断

译文：C919 是中国制造的一架大型飞机。

22. My mother’s birthday is coming. I will buy a gift for ______ .
  1. A.she
  2. B.hers
  3. C.her
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：识别介词 'for' → 判断其后需接宾格代词 → 选择正确的代词形式

考点：人称代词的格（主格、宾格、所有格）介词宾语

译文：我妈妈的生日快到了。我会给她买一份礼物。

23. The earthquake in Turkey(土耳其) happened ______ February 6, 2023.
  1. A.on
  2. B.in
  3. C.at
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：识别时间点 'February 6, 2023' → 判断具体日期前需用介词 on

考点：时间介词 on/in/at 的用法辨析

译文：土耳其的地震发生在2023年2月6日。

24. People plant ______ trees on Tree- Planting Day every year.
  1. A.hundred
  2. B.hundreds of
  3. C.hundreds
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：识别数量表达 'plant ______ trees' → 判断需要表示不确定大量 → 选择 'hundreds of' 结构

考点：数词与量词的固定搭配hundred 等词的复数用法

译文：人们在每年的植树节种下数百棵树。

25. Xu Mengtao is one of the ________ players in China.
  1. A.famous
  2. B.more famous
  3. C.most famous
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：识别比较结构 'one of the ______ players' → 判断此处需要最高级 → 选择 most famous

考点：形容词比较级与最高级的用法'one of the + 最高级 + 复数名词' 结构

译文：徐梦桃是中国最著名的运动员之一。

26. —______ I join the volunteer program on weekends? —Of course you can.
  1. A.Can
  2. B.Must
  3. C.Should
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：根据答语 'Of course you can' 中的情态动词 can → 反推问句应使用 can 表示请求许可 → 得出答案

考点：情态动词 can 表示请求许可

译文：题干：—我周末可以加入志愿者项目吗？—当然可以。正确项：Can

27. Look! Our Chinese teacher ______ a talk in the meeting room.
  1. A.gave
  2. B.is giving
  3. C.gives
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：根据句首信号词 'Look!' → 判断动作正在发生 → 使用现在进行时 → 得出答案

考点：现在进行时表正在进行的动作信号词 Look! 的提示作用

译文：题干：看！我们的语文老师正在会议室做报告。正确项：is giving

28. Many people enjoy ______ zongzi by themselves on the Dragon Boat Festival.
  1. A.making
  2. B.made
  3. C.to make
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：识别动词 enjoy → 其后接动名词作宾语 → 选择 making → 得出答案

考点：enjoy doing sth 固定搭配动名词作宾语

译文：题干：许多人在端午节喜欢自己包粽子。正确项：making

29. The cake ______ by the hungry students quickly yesterday.
  1. A.eats
  2. B.is eaten
  3. C.was eaten
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：根据主语 The cake 与动词 eat 的被动关系 → 结合时间状语 yesterday → 使用一般过去时被动语态 → 得出答案

考点：一般过去时被动语态 was + 过去分词主语与动词的被动关系判断

译文：题干：蛋糕昨天被饥饿的学生们很快吃掉了。正确项：was eaten

30. —Jenny, do you know ______ ? —She is from Canada.
  1. A.where is the woman in red from
  2. B.where the woman in red is from
  3. C.what the woman in red likes
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：识别宾语从句 → 从句需用陈述语序（主语+谓语） → 排除疑问语序 → 根据答语 'from Canada' 确定问的是地点 → 得出答案

考点：宾语从句陈述语序where 引导的宾语从句

译文：题干：—Jenny，你知道那位穿红衣服的女士来自哪里吗？—她来自加拿大。正确项：where the woman in red is from

第 2 部分 · 第二节 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)1 题 · 10 分

从每空所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。

阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was Friday afternoon. After getting off the school bus, Susan ran into the [31] happily. “How was school, Susan?” asked her mom. “ It was [32], mom. Labor Day(劳动节) is coming. I am excited that I will have no [33] next Monday!” Susan woke up early on Labor Day morning. Mom told her that they [34] to do something meaningful. Susan couldn’t believe it. She thought Labor Day was a holiday. “ Susan, your [35] is ready. We have many things to do today. Let’s be quick,” said Mom. Susan didn’t like the idea, [36] she had to follow her parents. After she had breakfast [37] , she began the work unhappily. But things began to [38] while she was doing the housework. She found it was so interesting when she brushed the dog. She also [39] to clean the house. When she finished her work, she felt happy to see the house much [40] than before. Holidays are not just for fun or rest. We can feel happy by doing something meaningful.
31. A.schoolB.houseC.library
32. A.greatB.terribleC.boring
33. A.classesB.friendsC.gifts
34. A.hatedB.wantedC.refused
35. A.supperB.lunchC.breakfast
36. A.andB.butC.or
37. A.kindlyB.happilyC.quickly
38. A.changeB.stopC.close
39. A.forgotB.helpedC.failed
40. A.dirtierB.smallerC.cleaner
参考答案与解析

答案：31-B　32-A　33-A　34-B　35-C　36-B　37-C　38-A　39-B　40-C

解析：31 空 根据下文妈妈问‘How was school, Susan?’及Susan回答学校情况，推断Susan放学后跑进的地点应与家相关 → house 符合语境
32 空 根据下文Susan说‘I am excited that I will have no classes next Monday!’，可推断她对学校的感觉是积极的 → great 符合兴奋、积极的情绪
33 空 根据‘Labor Day is coming’及‘next Monday’为假期，推断Susan兴奋的是不用上课 → classes 符合学生假期不用上学的语境
34 空 根据下文Susan的反应‘She couldn’t believe it. She thought Labor Day was a holiday.’，可推断妈妈的提议与Susan的期望相反，妈妈是‘想要’做有意义的事 → wanted 符合妈妈主动提议的语境
35 空 根据下文‘After she had breakfast...’，可推断妈妈说‘你的...准备好了’指的是早餐 → breakfast 符合时间顺序和日常逻辑
36 空 定位前后句逻辑关系 → 前句“不喜欢”与后句“不得不跟随”构成转折 → 选择转折连词
37 空 定位前文妈妈催促“Let’s be quick” → 推断早餐动作应体现“快” → 选择副词quickly
38 空 定位后文“found it interesting”“felt happy” → 推断事情向积极方向发展 → 选择表示“转变”的动词
39 空 定位前文“found it interesting”与后文“felt happy” → 推断她主动参与家务 → 选择表示“帮助”的动词
40 空 定位前文“clean the house” → 推断打扫后房子状态 → 选择比较级cleaner

考点：语境选词上下文逻辑情感态度推断常识推理时间顺序推理转折逻辑关系连词辨析语境线索捕捉副词辨析语境推断动词辨析形容词辨析

译文：星期五下午。下了校车后，苏珊高兴地跑进了______。

第 3 部分 · 第一节 阅读选择(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)15 题 · 30 分

41. When can students enjoy music?
  1. A.On Monday.
  2. B.On Tuesday.
  3. C.On Wednesday.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位时间信息 → 匹配活动与日期 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：学生什么时候可以欣赏音乐？A. 周一。 B. 周二。 C. 周三。

42. Linda is interested in science, so she can go to the ______.
  1. A.music room
  2. B.art room
  3. C.lab
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位人物兴趣 → 匹配对应场所 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：琳达对科学感兴趣，所以她可以去______。A. 音乐室 B. 美术室 C. 实验室

43. Who can teach Tom about AI robot?
  1. A.Miss Yang.
  2. B.Mr. Zhou.
  3. C.Miss Tang. B Antarctica (南极洲) is one of the coldest places in the world. There is a penguin called Henry. The only thing he does all day is to swim in the cold water. He doesn’t like his life because it is boring for him. He wants to go out and see the world outside Antarctica. He tells it to his mother. However, his mother doesn’t allow him to go out. But Henry leaves Antarctica. At first, he is so happy because the water is still cold and everything outside of Antaretica is different and beautiful. But he doesn’t know his mother is following him. As he swims far away, he finds that the water is warmer and warmer. And he feels exhausted, so he has to stop his trip. He is afraid and doesn’t know what to do. At that time, he sees his mother, “I should listen to you, Mom.” His mother says, “It’s OK. I am sure you won’t leave Antarctica any more.” At last, Henry swims back to Antarctica with his mother.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位人物技能/职责 → 匹配教授AI机器人的人选 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：谁可以教汤姆关于AI机器人的知识？A. 杨老师。 B. 周老师。 C. 唐老师。

44. Where does Henry live?
  1. A.In Africa.
  2. B.In Asia.
  3. C.In Antarctica.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位人物居住地信息 → 匹配正确大洲 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：亨利住在哪里？A. 在非洲。 B. 在亚洲。 C. 在南极洲。

45. What does Henry do all day?
  1. A.He talks with his mom.
  2. B.He swims in the cold water.
  3. C.He sings in the water.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位人物日常行为描述 → 匹配正确活动 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：亨利整天做什么？A. 他和妈妈聊天。 B. 他在冰冷的水里游泳。 C. 他在水里唱歌。

46. What does the underlined word “exhausted” mean?
  1. A.疲劳的
  2. B.兴奋的
  3. C.羞愧的
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：根据语境线索（如上下文描述的状态）推断词义 → 匹配选项 → 得出答案

考点：语境选词词义推断

译文：题干：划线单词“exhausted”是什么意思？ 正确项：A. 疲劳的

47. Where is this passage probably from?
  1. A.A newspaper.
  2. B.A storybook.
  3. C.A report. C In China, there are 24 solar terms (节气) in a year. And there are six solar terms in winter. They are beginning of winter, light snow, heavy snow, winter solstice (冬至), lesser cold (小寒) and greater cold. Beginning of winter usually falls on November 7th or 8th. On this day, after a year of hard work, people are happy to have a rest and spend time with the family. The northern China celebrates beginning of winter as the “Small Spring Festival”. People usually have dumplings and mutton soup on that day. Light snow usually falls on November 22nd or 23rd and heavy snow usually falls on December 7th or 8th. When winter solstice comes, it brings the shortest days of the year and the longest nights. Many places around the country can expect the coldest weather. Greater cold comes after lesser cold. The field is covered with snow. And all Chinese are ready to welcome the Spring Festival after it. Of course, a new round of solar terms will start.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：分析篇章整体风格与内容特征（如介绍性、客观性） → 推断文体来源 → 得出答案

考点：篇章结构文体推断

译文：题干：这篇文章可能来自哪里？ 正确项：B. 一本故事书。

48. How many solar terms are there in winter?
  1. A.Five.
  2. B.Six.
  3. C.Seven.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位关于冬季节气数量的具体信息 → 提取数字 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位数字信息

译文：题干：冬季有多少个节气？ 正确项：B. 六个。

49. What do people in the northern China usually have on beginning of winter?
  1. A.Dumplings and mutton soup.
  2. B.Noodles and fish.
  3. C.Rice and chicken.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位关于中国北方立冬习俗的具体信息 → 匹配食物组合 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位文化习俗

译文：题干：中国北方的人们在立冬通常吃什么？ 正确项：A. 饺子和羊肉汤。

50. When does heavy snow usually fall?
  1. A.On November 22nd or 23rd.
  2. B.On December 1st or 2nd.
  3. C.On December 7th or 8th.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位关于“大雪”节气日期的具体信息 → 匹配日期范围 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位日期信息

译文：题干：大雪通常什么时候下？ 正确项：C. 在12月7日或8日。

51. What is the passage mainly about?
  1. A.Beginning of winter.
  2. B.The solar terms in winter.
  3. C.Greater cold. D ChatGPT is a smart AI chatbot(聊天机器人) tool. It is developed by US company OpenAI. It is very popular all over the world. It is reported that over 89 percent of students have used ChatGPT to help with their homework. You can ask it to write stories and emails, translate languages, and answer all kinds of questions. Some schools in the US, Australia and France don’t use ChatGPT. They are afraid that ChatGPT could make it easier for students to cheat (作弊) on homework. Some people also worry that ChatGPT could be used to give wrong information. However, not all schools say “no” to ChatGPT. Some Canadian schools are making decisions on its use for both students and teachers. They will not stop the use of ChatGPT. Bhaskar Vira, a teacher at the school in Cambridge, said that not using ChatGPT is not clever. “We have to know that people will get used to an AI tool in our learning, teaching and examinations,” he told a school newspaper.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：识别题干主旨提问 → 对比选项与语篇核心话题 → 排除细节项与无关项 → 得出答案

考点：主旨大意

译文：这篇文章主要讲了什么？ A. 冬天的开始。 B. 冬天的节气。 C. 大寒。

52. ChatGPT is a ______ AI chatbot tool.
  1. A.strange
  2. B.useless
  3. C.smart
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位题干关键信息 → 在语篇中寻找对ChatGPT的描述 → 匹配同义或原词 → 得出答案

考点：语境选词

译文：ChatGPT是一个______的AI聊天机器人工具。 A. 奇怪的 B. 无用的 C. 聪明的

53. What can ChatGPT do?
  1. A.Fly kites.
  2. B.Cook food.
  3. C.Write stories.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位题干关键信息（can do） → 在语篇中寻找ChatGPT的功能描述 → 匹配选项 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：ChatGPT能做什么？ A. 放风筝。 B. 做饭。 C. 写故事。

54. Which of the following is TRUE?
  1. A.ChatGPT was developed by Canada.
  2. B.ChatGPT can help with homework.
  3. C.All schools in France use ChatGPT.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位题干关键信息（TRUE） → 逐一验证选项与语篇细节的一致性 → 排除错误项 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：以下哪项是正确的？ A. ChatGPT由加拿大开发。 B. ChatGPT可以帮助完成作业。 C. 法国所有学校都使用ChatGPT。

55. What’s the best title of the passage?
  1. A.ChatGPT
  2. B.A Useless Tool
  3. C.The History of AI
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：识别题干主旨提问（最佳标题） → 对比选项与语篇核心话题 → 排除负面评价项与无关项 → 得出答案

考点：主旨大意

译文：这篇文章的最佳标题是什么？ A. ChatGPT B. 一个无用的工具 C. 人工智能的历史

第 4 部分 · 第二节 阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)5 题 · 10 分

What can readers do in the forest library? ___________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案与解析

答案：Relax and read books.

解析：定位题干关键词 'do' → 匹配语篇中描述活动的动词短语 'relax and read' → 得出答案

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：读者在森林图书馆可以做什么？ 正确项：放松和阅读书籍。

Where is the forest library? ___________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案与解析

答案：Near Shanghai Library East.

解析：定位题干关键词 'Where' → 匹配语篇中表示地点的介词短语 'near Shanghai Library East' → 得出答案

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：森林图书馆在哪里？ 正确项：在上海图书馆东馆附近。

Are there many different kinds of trees in the library? ___________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案与解析

答案：Yes, there are many different kinds of trees in the library.

解析：定位题干关键词 'many different kinds of trees' → 匹配语篇中肯定回答 'Yes' 及具体描述 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：图书馆里有很多不同种类的树吗？ 正确项：是的，图书馆里有很多不同种类的树。

Who are most of the visitors to the forest library? ___________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案与解析

答案：Young people and parents with their children.

解析：定位题干关键词 'most of the visitors' → 匹配语篇中描述人群构成的名词短语 'young people and parents with their children' → 得出答案

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：森林图书馆的大多数访客是谁？ 正确项：年轻人和带着孩子的父母。

What does Wang Tao love there? ___________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案与解析

答案：The fresh air and trees.

解析：定位题干关键词 'Wang Tao love' → 匹配语篇中表达喜爱的名词短语 'the fresh air and trees' → 得出答案

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：王涛喜欢那里的什么？ 正确项：新鲜的空气和树木。

第 5 部分 · 第一节 综合填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)1 题 · 10 分

第一节 综合填空

阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many people often leave their hometowns to work in the cities. Zhang Bin, ___[61]___ 46-year- old man from Huaihua, is one such person. He ___[62]___ (work) in a shoe factory in Wenzhou. He ___[63]___ (real) misses his hometown. More and more hometowns are developing ___[64]___ (fast) than before. Large hospitals and new schools are built. There are many new roads and ___[65]___ (bridge). This has made traveling between villages ___[66]___ cities much easier. Thanks to the new roads around his village, Zhang Bin will now be able ___[67]___ (open) an online shop that sells delicious food from his hometown. Zhang Bin thinks the changes ___[68]___ (be) great in his hometown. He is very happy about the new school in his village. ___[69]___, he believes that one thing will never change — the lovely old tree. The hometown is the place that holds ___[70]___ (he) best memories.
参考答案与解析

答案：61-a　62-works　63-really　64-faster　65-bridges　66-and　67-to open　68-are　69-However　70-his

解析：61 空 分析句子结构 → 识别先行词为物且在从句中作主语 → 选择关系代词
62 空 分析句子时态语境 → 识别一般现在时第三人称单数主语 → 选择动词正确形式
63 空 分析句子语义与修饰关系 → 识别需要副词修饰形容词或动词 → 选择正确副词形式
64 空 分析句子比较结构 → 识别比较级标志词 → 选择形容词比较级形式
65 空 分析句子主谓一致 → 识别主语为复数名词 → 选择动词复数形式
66 空 分析句子结构 → 识别并列连词连接两个并列成分 → 选择并列连词
67 空 分析句子成分 → 识别非谓语动词作目的状语 → 选择不定式形式
68 空 分析句子主语 → 识别主谓一致关系 → 选择正确的动词形式
69 空 分析上下文逻辑关系 → 识别转折关系 → 选择转折连接词
70 空 分析句子成分 → 识别代词指代关系 → 选择正确的物主代词

考点：定语从句关系代词选择一般现在时第三人称单数动词变化副词在句中的修饰功能形容词比较级构成比较结构识别主谓一致原则名词复数形式并列连词句子结构非谓语动词目的状语主谓一致动词形式逻辑衔接词转折关系代词指代物主代词

译文：题干与正确项的中文译文：（无具体语境，但根据答案推断为）……的（关系代词）

第 6 部分 · 第三节 英汉互译(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)5 题 · 10 分

每天早上，她起床很早。

2 分 · 汉译英

参考答案与解析

参考译文

She gets up early every morning.

Then she walks to her school.

2 分 · 英译汉

参考答案与解析

参考译文

然后，她步行去上学。

并且她经常帮助她的同学。

2 分 · 汉译英

参考答案与解析

参考译文

And she often helps her classmates.

So she can look after her parents.

2 分 · 英译汉

参考答案与解析

参考译文

所以她能照顾她的父母。

We should learn from her.

2 分 · 英译汉

参考答案与解析

参考译文

我们应该向她学习。

第 7 部分 · 第四节 作文(满分15分)1 题 · 15 分

81. 健康对每个人都很重要，我们应该学会如何保持健康。请以“How to keep healthy?”为题，写一篇英语短文，向学校校刊投稿。 要求： 1．文章必须包含以下表格中的至少4个要点信息，可适当发挥； 2．文中不得出现真实的地名，校名和人名等信息； 3．词数80左右；文章开头已给出，但不计入总词数 should (√) shouldn’t (x) do sports every day refuse to exercise keep a balanced diet have junk food eat fruit and vegetables stay up too late have enough sleep play computer games a lot keep happy sit for a long time ... ... How to keep healthy? Nowadays, people pay much more attention to health. It is necessary for everyone to learn some ways to keep healthy. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

词数要求：词数以题目要求为准 · 15 分

参考答案与解析

参考范文

How to keep healthy? Nowadays, people pay much more attention to health. It is necessary for everyone to learn some ways to keep healthy. First, we should do sports every day. It can make us strong and full of energy. We shouldn't refuse to exercise. Second, it's important to keep a balanced diet. We should eat more fruit and vegetables and have enough sleep. We shouldn't have junk food or stay up too late. Third, we should keep happy and talk with friends or family when we feel stressed. We shouldn't sit for a long time or play computer games a lot. In a word, if we follow these suggestions, we will live a healthy and happy life.

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