2023年吉林省长春市中考英语真题及答案解析

中考英语真题 · 在线做题

2023年吉林省长春市中考英语真题 · 完整收录

年份考次
2023 年
命题归属
市级统一命题
省份
吉林
市
长春市
题量
34 题
满分
75.08 分
限时
120 分钟
题型结构
I．单项选择。（15分）从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 15 题 15 分 · 完形填空。（15分）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 15 题 15 分 · 阅读理解。 16 题 30.08 分 · V．短文填空。 10 题 10 分 · （A）小作文 1 题 5 分
修复记录
归因补全
收录格式
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第 1 部分 · I．单项选择。（15分）从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。15 题 · 15 分

1. James is _______ hard-working engineer. His spirit encourages us.
  1. A.a
  2. B.an
  3. C.the
  4. D./
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：识别名词短语结构 → 判断不定冠词 → 根据首字母发音选择不定冠词形式

考点：不定冠词a/an的用法元音音素开头的单词前用an

译文：James是一位勤奋的工程师。他的精神鼓舞着我们。

2. Nothing is _______ than a glass of water when you are thirsty.
  1. A.nice
  2. B.nicer
  3. C.nicest
  4. D.the nicest
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：识别比较级标志词'than' → 选择形容词比较级形式

考点：形容词比较级的构成比较级与than的搭配

译文：当你口渴时，没有什么比一杯水更美好的了。

3. _______ of my parents can swim. They are going to learn it this summer.
  1. A.Neither
  2. B.Either
  3. C.All
  4. D.None
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：分析后句'They are going to learn it' → 推断父母都不会游泳 → 选择表示两者否定的不定代词

考点：不定代词neither/either/all/none的语义辨析根据上下文推断逻辑关系

译文：我的父母都不会游泳。他们今年夏天打算去学。

4. John Smith often looks through the news about _______ to know what’s on in the cinema.
  1. A.films
  2. B.music
  3. C.books
  4. D.weather
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位关键词'cinema' → 匹配与电影院相关的词汇 → 选择'films'

考点：语境选词词汇与场景的关联

译文：John Smith经常浏览关于电影的新闻，以了解电影院正在上映什么。

5. My friend can always _______ good ideas to solve his problems.
  1. A.keep away from
  2. B.take care of
  3. C.get on with
  4. D.come up with
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：分析宾语'good ideas' → 匹配表示'想出'的动词短语 → 选择'come up with'

考点：动词短语辨析固定搭配come up with表示'想出'

译文：我的朋友总能想出好主意来解决他的问题。

6. — _______ do you visit your grandparents? — Once a week. I play chess with them every Sunday evening.
  1. A.How often
  2. B.How much
  3. C.How long
  4. D.How far
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：根据答语'Once a week'（频率）→ 推断问句询问频率 → 选择对应疑问词组

考点：疑问词组辨析语境选词

译文：题干：— 你多久去看望一次你的祖父母？— 一周一次。我每周日晚上和他们下棋。正确项：A. How often（多久一次）

7. This _______ be Alice’s guitar. Hers is still in my house.
  1. A.should
  2. B.can’t
  3. C.must
  4. D.needn’t
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：根据后句'Hers is still in my house'（她的吉他还在我家）→ 推断前句表示否定推测 → 选择表否定推测的情态动词

考点：情态动词表推测否定推测

译文：题干：这把吉他不可能是爱丽丝的。她的吉他还在我家。正确项：B. can't（不可能）

8. Could you please turn down the TV? Your father _______ on his article.
  1. A.was working
  2. B.worked
  3. C.is working
  4. D.works
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：根据'now'及请求调低音量的语境 → 推断父亲此刻正在进行的动作 → 选择现在进行时

考点：现在进行时时态与语境

译文：题干：你能把电视声音调小点吗？你父亲正在写他的文章。正确项：C. is working（正在工作）

9. There _______ some beautiful flowers on the teacher’s desk now.
  1. A.is
  2. B.was
  3. C.are
  4. D.were
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：根据主语'some beautiful flowers'（复数）及时间状语'now'（现在）→ 判断主谓一致及时态 → 选择复数形式的be动词现在时

考点：主谓一致there be句型

译文：题干：现在老师的讲桌上有一些美丽的花。正确项：C. are（复数现在时）

10. We expect the world _______ China better after the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou.
  1. A.understanding
  2. B.to understand
  3. C.understood
  4. D.understand
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：分析句子结构'expect sb/sth to do sth' → 判断宾语补足语的非谓语形式 → 选择不定式

考点：expect的用法非谓语动词作宾补

译文：题干：我们期望在杭州第19届亚运会之后，世界能更好地了解中国。正确项：B. to understand（不定式）

11. — Which season do you like better in Changchun, winter or autumn? — _______. I like playing with snow.
  1. A.Yes, I do
  2. B.No, I don’t
  3. C.Winter
  4. D.Autumn
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：识别选择疑问句结构 → 根据答语后半句“I like playing with snow”推断偏好 → 选择对应季节名词

考点：选择疑问句的回答方式语境推断

译文：— 在长春，你更喜欢哪个季节，冬天还是秋天？— _______。我喜欢玩雪。

12. It is really dangerous _______ people run the red traffic light.
  1. A.if
  2. B.unless
  3. C.though
  4. D.until
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：分析主句“It is really dangerous”与从句的逻辑关系 → 判断从句表示条件 → 选择条件连词

考点：状语从句连词辨析条件关系

译文：人们闯红灯真的非常危险。

13. _______ good day! Why not take a walk along the sea?
  1. A.What
  2. B.What a
  3. C.How
  4. D.How a
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：识别感叹句结构 → 判断中心词为名词短语“good day” → 选择what引导的感叹句结构

考点：感叹句结构what与how引导感叹句的区别

译文：多么好的一天啊！为什么不去海边散散步呢？

14. _______ less time on the phone at night, or you will find it hard to fall asleep.
  1. A.Spend
  2. B.Spending
  3. C.To spend
  4. D.Spent
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：分析句子结构 → 识别“祈使句 + or + 陈述句”句型 → 祈使句部分需用动词原形开头

考点：祈使句结构SVO主干

译文：晚上少花点时间在手机上，否则你会发现很难入睡。

15. — I wonder _______ this evening. — What about the Sports Center? It’s big and clean. A where we can play basketball
  1. A.when we can play basketball
  2. B.when can we play basketball
  3. C.where can we play basketball
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：识别宾语从句结构 → 根据答语“What about the Sports Center?”推断从句询问地点 → 选择where引导的陈述语序从句

考点：宾语从句语序疑问词选择

译文：— 我想知道今晚我们可以在哪里打篮球。— 体育中心怎么样？它又大又干净。

第 2 部分 · 完形填空。（15分）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。1 题 · 15 分

从每空所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。

Most of us may often take no notice of ants. But this is not the case for Huang Yifan, a 17-year-old [21] from Shandong. He likes ants and has discovered many [22] secrets behind their behavior. It helped him [23] a national high school science competition. He found that though ants live underground for a long time, they can still find out whether other ants [24] the same nest (窝) by looking at, smelling and touching them. To test his [25], Huang made a nest with about 100 ants, using a plastic bottle. He took one ant out and painted its abdomen (腹部) blue. Then he put the painted ant back into the nest and [26] to see what would happen to it. “After the ant which was painted blue goes into the nest, the other ants try to attack (攻击) and [27] it out of the nest with difficulty.” Huang said. “But when the ants discover the painted ant belongs to the same nest by using their sense of [28], they stop attacking.” Huang [29] further with instruments like cameras to learn about the ants’ ability to tell their own nestmates. “Social insects such as ants and bees have a(n) [30] ability to do that. It’s especially fun that ants are [31] to humans in some ways. They also know how to work together” Huang said. Huang’s achievements don’t depend on luck but on his great [32]. Huang has [33] about 1,000 ants since he was ten, using his [34] of the needed temperature and light. Even if most people think the tests are boring, he sticks to doing them [35]. And he will go on doing more scientific projects in the future. [25] A. skill B. talent C. discovery D. wish
21. A.doctorB.studentC.officerD.worker
22. A.movingB.scaryC.interestingD.sad
23. A.compareB.decideC.startD.win
24. A.come fromB.clear outC.give upD.set up
25. A.skillB.talentC.discoveryD.wish
26. A.failedB.waitedC.forgotD.regretted
27. A.pullB.stealC.followD.hang
28. A.directionB.tasteC.smellD.safety
29. A.agreedB.researchedC.doubtedD.guessed
30. A.weakB.oldC.newD.strong
31. A.politeB.openC.fairD.similar
32. A.healthB.supportC.effortD.kindness
33. A.raisedB.ledC.metD.surprised
34. A.riskB.knowledgeC.listD.symbol
35. A.loudlyB.nervouslyC.patientlyD.quickly
参考答案与解析

答案：21-B　22-C　23-D　24-A　25-C　26-B　27-A　28-C　29-B　30-D　31-D　32-C　33-A　34-B　35-C

解析：21 空 根据后文‘a national high school science competition’及‘17-year-old’推断身份 → 学生最符合语境 → 得出答案
22 空 根据后文‘behind their behavior’及全文对蚂蚁行为的探索 → 秘密应是有趣的 → 得出答案
23 空 根据‘a national high school science competition’ → 与竞赛搭配的动词应为‘赢得’ → 得出答案
24 空 根据‘the same nest’及‘find out whether’ → 蚂蚁判断是否来自同一巢穴 → ‘来自’最符合 → 得出答案
25 空 根据后文‘Huang made a nest... to see what would happen’ → 他在验证自己的‘发现’ → 得出答案
26 空 定位实验步骤 → 根据‘see what would happen’推断等待观察 → 选择表示等待的动词
27 空 定位攻击行为描述 → 根据‘attack’和‘out of the nest’推断驱逐动作 → 选择表示拉拽的动词
28 空 定位感官识别依据 → 根据前文‘smelling’和‘sense of’推断具体感官 → 选择表示嗅觉的名词
29 空 定位后续研究行为 → 根据‘further with instruments like cameras’推断深入探究 → 选择表示研究的动词
30 空 定位对能力的评价 → 根据‘especially fun’和‘work together’推断正面评价 → 选择表示强大的形容词
31 空 定位空格所在句 → 分析上下文逻辑（蚂蚁与人类在某些方面有共同点） → 选择表示“相似”的形容词
32 空 定位空格所在句 → 分析上下文逻辑（成就不靠运气，而靠什么） → 选择表示“努力”的名词
33 空 定位空格所在句 → 分析上下文逻辑（从十岁起对蚂蚁做了什么） → 选择表示“饲养/培育”的动词
34 空 定位空格所在句 → 分析上下文逻辑（利用对温度和光线的什么） → 选择表示“知识”的名词
35 空 定位空格所在句 → 分析上下文逻辑（即使别人觉得无聊，他仍坚持做） → 选择表示“耐心地”的副词

考点：语境选词身份推断情感色彩判断动词搭配逻辑推理近义词辨析

译文：题干：黄一帆，一个来自山东的17岁____。正确项：学生

第 3 部分 · 阅读理解。（30分）16 题 · 30 分

Electronic waste (电子垃圾) also known as “E-waste”, is used to describe the waste from useless electronics such as computers, phones, fridges, washing machines, TVs and so on. Most of these electronics are not often rubbish, but just given up. In 2019, the world produced 53.6 million tons of e-waste, and the world’s e-waste will reach 74.7 million tons by 2030. Last week, Guangming Research Center made surveys among 1,00 residents (居民) in Xingfu community. The surveys were mainly about different kinds of e-waste and how the residents deal with e-waste. The diagrams below show the results. Diagram I Different kinds of e-waste that the residents produce each year Diagram II How the residents deal with e-waste E-waste is the world’s fastest-growing kind of waste, and only a small part of it is collected and recycled. Some residents think they should recycle e-waste, because e-waste includes many valuable metals, such as gold, silver and so on. They say they try to repair some electronics rather than buy new ones. They also give away their electronics which they don’t like any more to people in need. 根据短文和图表内容，选择最佳答案。

36. The surveys are mainly about ________.
  1. A.shopping time
  2. B.electronic waste
  3. C.modern business
  4. D.valuable treasure
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位题干关键词'surveys' → 在语篇中定位到'The surveys were mainly about...' → 提取宾语'electronic waste' → 同义替换为选项B

考点：细节定位同义替换

译文：题干：这些调查主要是关于______。正确项：电子垃圾。

37. According to Diagram I, ________ of the e-waste is from computers each year.
  1. A.5%
  2. B.7%
  3. C.10%
  4. D.13%
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位题干关键词'Diagram I'和'computers' → 在图表I中找到'computers'对应的百分比 → 识别为10% → 选择选项C

考点：图表信息定位数据读取

译文：题干：根据图表I，每年来自电脑的电子垃圾占______。正确项：10%。

38. According to Diagram II, 15% of the residents deal with e-waste ________.
  1. A.by doing nothing
  2. B.by selling it cheaply
  3. C.by throwing it away
  4. D.by collecting and recycling it
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位题干关键词'Diagram II'和'15%' → 在图表II中找到'15%'对应的处理方式 → 识别为'do nothing' → 选择选项A

考点：图表信息定位数据与描述匹配

译文：题干：根据图表II，15%的居民处理电子垃圾的方式是______。正确项：什么都不做。

39. E-waste ________ according to the passage.
  1. A.reached 74.7 million tons in 2019
  2. B.is useless rubbish in the community
  3. C.grows fastest of all kinds in the world
  4. D.is used to describe the waste from factories
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位题干关键词'E-waste' → 在语篇中定位到'E-waste is the world’s fastest-growing kind of waste' → 同义替换为选项C

考点：细节定位同义替换

译文：题干：根据文章，电子垃圾______。正确项：是世界上增长最快的垃圾种类。

40. From the passage, we can know ________.
  1. A.people will give away their electronics if they are broken
  2. B.now some people are trying to deal with e-waste properly
  3. C.e-waste will become the most useful in the residents’ homes
  4. D.most people are ready to collect and recycle e-waste nowadays (B) If you see someone fall down suddenly, perhaps as a result of a heart attack, what can you do while you wait for professional help? Chen Wenqiaochu set a good example when he was fourteen. He performed CPR (心肺复苏术) on a staff person at his school, saving the man’s life in 2013. According to medical experts, there is a “golden period” — the first four minutes of a heart attack. During this time, CPR is best for saving the person’s life. In August, 2020, all public schools nationwide were asked to provide CPR courses in China, as part of health education. CPR is not hard to grasp. All that one needs to know is how to watch and decide if a person has a heart attack, where to press on the patient’s chest (胸), and how to blow air through the mouth and into the lungs (肺) . Unluckily, less than one percent of Chinese adults have mastered the skill of CPR, while many have never heard of it. A 2019 survey from China Youth Daily showed that although 64.6% of schools opened health education courses, the teaching results were not satisfactory.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位语篇中关于居民处理电子垃圾的描述 → 提取'Some residents think they should recycle... They say they try to repair... They also give away...' → 推断出部分人正在尝试妥善处理 → 选择选项B

考点：细节推断同义概括

译文：题干：从文章中，我们可以知道______。正确项：现在一些人正在尝试妥善处理电子垃圾。

If you see someone fall down suddenly, perhaps as a result of a heart attack, what can you do while you wait for professional help? Chen Wenqiaochu set a good example when he was fourteen. He performed CPR (心肺复苏术) on a staff person at his school, saving the man’s life in 2013. According to medical experts, there is a “golden period” — the first four minutes of a heart attack. During this time, CPR is best for saving the person’s life. In August, 2020, all public schools nationwide were asked to provide CPR courses in China, as part of health education. CPR is not hard to grasp. All that one needs to know is how to watch and decide if a person has a heart attack, where to press on the patient’s chest (胸), and how to blow air through the mouth and into the lungs (肺) . Unluckily, less than one percent of Chinese adults have mastered the skill of CPR, while many have never heard of it. A 2019 survey from China Youth Daily showed that although 64.6% of schools opened health education courses, the teaching results were not satisfactory. Zhao Shengyu, a graduate from a high school, remembered her first time to be taught CPR in the class. “No model, video or practice was included. I realized the acts I had been taught had lots of mistakes after I was trained another time in a medical school,” she said. According to her own experience, Zhao said more professional CPR courses in schools were necessary. Most countries have attached importance to CPR training. It was shown in a survey in 2017 that more than half of Americans had received CPR training. Switzerland, Germany, France and some other countries have also provided CPR training. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案

41. What is the “golden period” according to the passage?
  1. A.The first four minutes after CPR.
  2. B.The first four minutes before CPR.
  3. C.The first four minutes of a heart attack.
  4. D.The first four minutes before a heart attack.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位关键词 'golden period' → 在语篇中找到其定义 → 匹配选项

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：根据文章，什么是“黄金时期”？正确项：心脏病发作的最初四分钟。

42. What does the underlined word “grasp” in the passage probably mean?
  1. A.Spread widely.
  2. B.Understand completely.
  3. C.Repeat carefully.
  4. D.Think differently.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位划线词 'grasp' → 分析其所在句子及下文解释 → 推断词义

考点：语境选词

译文：题干：文中划线单词“grasp”可能是什么意思？正确项：完全理解。

43. Why was more professional CPR training necessary according to Zhao Shengyu?
  1. A.Because most students had never heard of CPR.
  2. B.Because lots of countries provided CPR training.
  3. C.Because her first CPR learnings had lots of mistakes.
  4. D.Because experts advised students to master the skill of CPR.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位人物 'Zhao Shengyu' → 找到其观点陈述 → 匹配选项

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：根据赵胜宇的说法，为什么需要更专业的CPR培训？正确项：因为她第一次学到的CPR知识有很多错误。

44. Which is the right time order of the following facts? ① Chen Wenqiaochu saved a staff person at his school. ② All public schools were asked to provide CPR courses in China. ③ It was reported that 64.6% of schools opened health education courses. ④ A survey showed that more than half of Americans had received CPR training.
  1. A.①④③②
  2. B.②①④③
  3. C.①③④②
  4. D.③②①④
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位四个事件的时间信息 → 比较时间先后 → 排序

考点：细节定位与捕捉逻辑衔接词

译文：题干：以下事实的正确时间顺序是？正确项：①④③②。

45. What does the passage mainly talk about?
  1. A.The steps of performing CPR.
  2. B.The people saved by CPR in China.
  3. C.The recent situation of CPR courses in China.
  4. D.The development of CPR training around the world. (C) It was a school trip. All of us were hungry for it for long. I went to Changbai Mountain with my classmates at the beginning of 2023. The trip was really wonderful. Jilin Province, in the northeast of China, is famous for Changbai Mountain. It is one of the “Top 10 Mountains in China”. The name of it means “a mountain which remains white all year round” in Chinese. The name Changbai Mountain was first used in the Liao Dynasty. The mountain was recorded in the Classic of Mountains and Seas under the name Buxian Mountain. It was called Taibai Mountain in the Tang Dynasty. In the early morning, we climbed the mountain from the western side. Along the way, we saw several wild animals and we were totally shocked at the beauty of the mountain. The whole mountain area is under thick snow cover for two months every year. The higher points from 1,500 meters to 2,400 meters above the sea level are covered with snow for more than six months. Changbai Mountain is one of the most popular places for winter sports and amusements. We even tried many thrilling rides on the snow. It was so much fun. Besides, we enjoyed different kinds of foods. What excited us most is undoubtedly the Tianchi Lake. It is the deepest alpine (高山的) lake in China. The Tianchi Lake is the place where the Songhua, Tumen and Yalu rivers begin and it has been regarded as a mysterious lake. Not all visitors are lucky enough to see the Tianchi Lake clearly the first time they go there, but we were. One more thing we remembered was taking baths in the hot springs. All our tiredness and pressure were gone there. As visitors, we can’t stop being in love with everything we experienced in Changbai Mountain. 根据短文内容，判断句子正 (T) 、误 (F) 。
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：通读全文 → 概括各段核心内容 → 归纳主旨

考点：主旨大意

译文：题干：这篇文章主要讲了什么？正确项：中国CPR课程的现状。

The students’ tiredness and pressure were taken away by different kinds of foods. (D) Choosing a job—something you’re thinking of doing for the rest of your working life—isn’t always easy but necessary. Plans for your future job will have a great influence on your whole life. ____51____ Know yourself well. It’s true that things like pay are important, but don’t let money lead you in the wrong direction. Firstly, follow your heart and your personality—if you’re not very outgoing, don’t go for a sales job, even if the pay’s good. ____52____ If you do well in getting along with children, to be a teacher may be a fantastic choice. ____53____ Generally speaking, people get more satisfaction out of their jobs if they feel they are doing something valuable for others. It doesn’t have to be charity work—it could be a job that helps other people, like being a cleaner. Just imagine what our city would be like without cleaners? Your first decision isn’t forever. Some lucky people get it right first time—they choose a job, find they love it and stick at it. ____54____ So remember—you’re allowed to change your mind! There’s no need to let it worry you for years: maybe you’ve got three or four possible things you’d like to do, so come to a decision and try one—and if you don’t like it, try another one. ____55____ The best preparation for tomorrow is doing your best today. Remember to be responsible for yourself when you are young.
参考答案与解析

答案：The students’ tiredness and pressure were taken away by different kinds of foods.

解析：定位题干关键词 → 在语篇中寻找对应信息 → 发现语篇内容与题干及正确项完全无关

考点：细节定位信息匹配

译文：题干：学生们因不同种类的食物而消除了疲劳和压力。正确项：（同题干）

Who tried to get the prize? ___________________________________________________
参考答案与解析

答案：The king.

解析：定位问题‘谁想得到奖品？’ → 在语篇中寻找‘prize’和‘get it’的对应信息 → 定位到‘A king once offered a prize. Anyone could get it...’ → 推断出是国王提供了奖品，但问题问的是‘谁想得到’，根据‘Anyone could get it’和‘Many famous artists tried’可推断是艺术家们想得到，但正确答案是‘The king’，这与语篇逻辑不符，可能题目或答案有误

考点：细节定位逻辑推理

译文：题干：谁想得到奖品？正确项：国王。

What was around the lake in the first picture? ___________________________________________________
参考答案与解析

答案：A lot of beautiful flowers and trees.

解析：定位问题‘第一幅画中湖的周围是什么？’ → 在语篇中定位到‘The first picture was of a quiet lake. Around the lake were peaceful mountains.’ → 提取关键信息‘peaceful mountains’ → 与正确项‘A lot of beautiful flowers and trees’进行比对，发现不匹配，可能题目或答案有误

考点：细节定位信息提取

译文：题干：第一幅画中湖的周围是什么？正确项：许多美丽的花和树。

When did the king find the small tree in the second picture? ___________________________________________________
参考答案与解析

答案：When he was old.

解析：定位问题‘国王什么时候在第二幅画中发现了小树？’ → 在语篇中定位到第二幅画的描述，但语篇在‘Down the side of the mountain r…’处截断，未提供关于‘小树’和‘国王何时发现’的完整信息 → 无法从给定语篇中推断出正确答案‘When he was old’

考点：细节定位信息完整性判断

译文：题干：国王什么时候在第二幅画中发现了小树？正确项：当他老的时候。

Where did the mother bird build her home? ___________________________________________________
参考答案与解析

答案：In the small tree.

解析：定位问题‘母鸟把她的家建在哪里？’ → 在语篇中搜索‘mother bird’、‘home’、‘build’等关键词 → 语篇中未提及任何关于鸟的内容 → 无法从给定语篇中推断出正确答案‘In the small tree’

考点：细节定位信息存在性判断

译文：题干：母鸟把她的家建在哪里？正确项：在小树里。

Why did the king choose the second picture? ___________________________________________________
参考答案与解析

答案：Because it showed the importance of life.

解析：定位国王选择第二幅画的描述 → 对比两幅画的意象（宁静 vs. 暴风雨） → 推断第二幅画在逆境中展现的内在力量与生命价值 → 匹配选项

考点：细节对比隐含意义推断

译文：题干：国王为什么选择第二幅画？ 正确答案：因为它展示了生命的重要性。

第 4 部分 · V．短文填空。（10分）1 题 · 10 分

V．短文填空。

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Zhang Yi is a Chinese reporter in Singapore. In 2022, a woman with grey hair living nearby visited him. The woman introduced ____[61]____ (she) as Sarah. She asked if Zhang could help look for her pen pal ____[62]____ was from China. Duan Chun was Sarah’s first Chinese pen pal. They wrote a lot of letters and shared the colorful school lives sixty-one years ago. All the letters ____[63]____ (keep) by Sarah. They were full ____[64]____ her sweet memories. However, Sarah hadn’t received any letters from Duan for many years. It seemed impossible to find a person after such a long time, ____[65]____ Zhang promised to do his best. He posted some of Duan’s black-and-white ____[66]____ (photo) and their stories on the Internet. To his joy, many ____[67]____ (love) strangers joined him in searching for Duan. Although they went through lots of trouble, they never stopped trying. A few months ____[68]____ (late), the two pen pals finally began to communicate with each other again. They were so excited that they decided ____[69]____ (meet) in China. Sarah prepared a gift for Duan to celebrate her ____[70]____ (seventy-five) birthday. It was with the help of so many caring people and high technology that the cross-country friendship was able to continue.
参考答案与解析

答案：61-herself　62-who/that　63-were kept　64-of　65-but　66-photos　67-loving　68-later　69-to meet　70-seventy-fifth

解析：61 空 分析句子主语与宾语关系 → 判断动词不定式的逻辑主语 → 选择反身代词作宾语
62 空 分析从句结构 → 判断先行词在从句中作主语 → 选择关系代词
63 空 分析句子时态与语态 → 判断主语与动词的被动关系 → 选择正确的被动语态形式
64 空 分析动词搭配 → 识别固定介词搭配 → 选择正确介词
65 空 分析句子逻辑关系 → 识别转折信号 → 选择转折连词
66 空 分析句子结构 → 判断空格在介词of后作宾语 → 需要名词形式 → photos为photo的复数名词形式
67 空 分析句子结构 → 判断空格作定语修饰名词 → 需要形容词或分词形式 → loving为love的现在分词作形容词
68 空 分析句子时态 → 判断空格需要时间副词 → later表示'后来'符合语境
69 空 分析句子结构 → 判断空格在动词后作目的状语 → 需要不定式形式 → to meet表示目的
70 空 分析句子结构 → 判断空格需要序数词 → seventy-fifth为第75的序数词形式

考点：非谓语动词反身代词作宾语定语从句关系代词选择时态与语态被动语态动词搭配固定搭配状语从句转折连词介词宾语定语时间副词目的状语主谓一致与指代一致序数词

译文：她决定独自完成这个项目。

第 5 部分 · （A）小作文（5分）1 题 · 5 分

71. 假设你是华清中学英语俱乐部的负责人，计划邀请Professor Williams来你校做关于青少年业余生活的讲座。请根据下面要点和要求，用英语给Professor Williams写一封不少于40词的邮件。 要点： 1.讲座时间：7月1日上午9点； 2.讲座地点：学校图书馆； 3.讲座内容：青少年的业余生活； 4.请在周五前回复。 要求：要点齐全；表述通顺；简洁得体。 To: Cc: Subject: Dear Professor Williams, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Huaqing Middle School English Club （B）大作文（15分） 72. 某报正在以“Challenge”为主题，举办英语征文比赛。请你写一篇不少于80词的英语故事及体会来投稿。 要求：1.写一个自身或其他人的故事； 2.适当增加细节，行文连贯； 3.文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和校名。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

词数要求：40–52 词 · 5 分

参考答案与解析

参考范文

Dear Professor Williams, I am Li Hua, the head of the English Club at Huaqing Middle School. We would like to invite you to give a lecture at our school. The lecture will be held in the school library at 9:00 a.m. on July 1st. The topic is "Teenagers' Spare Time". We believe your insights will be very helpful to our students. Could you please reply by Friday? We are looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua --- Challenge Last year, I faced a big challenge: the school speech contest. I was very shy and afraid of speaking in front of others. At first, I wanted to give up. But my teacher encouraged me, saying, "Challenges make us stronger." So I decided to try. I practiced every day. I stood in front of the mirror, spoke loudly, and corrected my mistakes. Sometimes I felt tired, but I kept going. On the day of the contest, I was nervous, but I remembered my practice. I spoke clearly and confidently. In the end, I won the second prize! This experience taught me that challenges are not scary. They are opportunities to grow. When we face them with courage and effort, we can achieve more than we think.

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