2023年江苏省徐州市中考英语真题及答案解析

中考英语真题 · 在线做题

2023年江苏省徐州市中考英语真题

年份考次
2023 年
命题归属
市级统一命题
省份
江苏
市
徐州市
题量
32 题
满分
88 分
限时
120 分钟
题型结构
选择填空 15 题 15 分 · 完形填空 15 题 15 分 · 阅读理解 9 题 18 分 · 词语运用 15 题 15 分 · 阅读短文，回答短文后的五个问题。 5 题 10 分 · 书面表达 1 题 15 分
修复记录
归因补全
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第 1 部分 · 选择填空15 题 · 15 分

1. In the picture, people are celebrating ________.
  1. A.Spring Festival
  2. B.Mid-Autumn Festival
  3. C.Lantern Festival
  4. D.Dragon Boat Festival
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：根据图片中龙舟竞渡的场景 → 识别为端午节标志性活动 → 选择Dragon Boat Festival

考点：场景识别文化常识

译文：图片中，人们正在庆祝______。A.春节 B.中秋节 C.元宵节 D.端午节

2. Of all the ________, I love summer best.
  1. A.seasons
  2. B.subjects
  3. C.colours
  4. D.hobbies
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：根据后文'summer'（夏天） → 识别为季节名词 → 选择seasons

考点：语境选词常识搭配

译文：在所有的______中，我最喜欢夏天。A.季节 B.科目 C.颜色 D.爱好

3. No one helped me. I did it all ________ myself.
  1. A.for
  2. B.of
  3. C.by
  4. D.about
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：根据前文'No one helped me'（没人帮我） → 识别为表示'独自'的固定搭配 → 选择by

考点：固定搭配介词辨析

译文：没人帮我。我完全是______自己完成的。A.为了 B.的 C.通过 D.关于

4. Please move your car away, sir. This is “________” area.
  1. A.No smoking
  2. B.No parking
  3. C.No swimming
  4. D.No littering
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：根据题干'move your car away'（把你的车移走） → 识别为禁止停车的语境 → 选择No parking

考点：语境推理场景词汇

译文：先生，请把您的车移走。这里是“______”区域。A.禁止吸烟 B.禁止停车 C.禁止游泳 D.禁止乱扔垃圾

5. My cousin is ________. He never forgets the things he needs to do.
  1. A.energetic
  2. B.curious
  3. C.organized
  4. D.confident
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：根据后文'He never forgets the things he needs to do'（他从不忘记需要做的事） → 识别为有条理、有组织的特征 → 选择organized

考点：语境选词形容词辨析

译文：我的表弟很______。他从不忘记需要做的事情。A.精力充沛的 B.好奇的 C.有条理的 D.自信的

6. I loved the book so much that I could hardly ________.
  1. A.put it up
  2. B.put it down
  3. C.put it on
  4. D.put it out
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：根据语境‘so much that I could hardly’推断，表达‘爱不释手’的固定搭配 → 识别‘put down’为放下 → 得出答案

考点：动词搭配 put down语境选词

译文：我非常喜欢这本书，以至于我几乎无法______。A. 放弃它 B. 放下它 C. 穿上它 D. 扑灭它

7. ________ other nurses in the hospital have worked here longer than Helen; only Lucy and Mary started working here before her.
  1. A.All
  2. B.Most
  3. C.Some
  4. D.Few
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：根据后半句‘only Lucy and Mary started working here before her’推断，只有两人比Helen早 → 反向推理，比她晚的人占绝大多数 → 选择表示‘很少’的限定词 → 得出答案

考点：推理判断逻辑衔接词 only

译文：医院里______其他护士在这里工作的时间比Helen长；只有Lucy和Mary在她之前开始在这里工作。A. 所有 B. 大多数 C. 一些 D. 很少

8. I saw Harry in February and I ________ him since then.
  1. A.didn’t see
  2. B.won’t see
  3. C.haven’t seen
  4. D.don’t see
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：根据时间状语‘since then’推断，表示从过去某点持续到现在的动作 → 识别现在完成时标志 → 选择‘haven’t seen’ → 得出答案

考点：现在完成时since 时间状语

译文：我二月份见过Harry，从那以后我就______他。A. 没见过 B. 不会见到 C. 没见过 D. 不见

9. Mum opened the door ________ because she didn’t want to wake up her baby.
  1. A.angrily
  2. B.loudly
  3. C.quickly
  4. D.quietly
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：根据原因状语‘because she didn’t want to wake up her baby’推断，开门方式应与‘不想吵醒宝宝’一致 → 选择表示‘安静地’的副词 → 得出答案

考点：语境选词近义词辨析

译文：妈妈______地打开了门，因为她不想吵醒她的宝宝。A. 生气地 B. 大声地 C. 快速地 D. 安静地

10. If you put all your eggs in one basket, you ________ losing everything all at one time.
  1. A.risk
  2. B.enjoy
  3. C.avoid
  4. D.consider
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：根据谚语‘put all your eggs in one basket’（孤注一掷）的隐含风险推断，后半句应表达负面结果 → 选择表示‘冒…风险’的动词 → 得出答案

考点：语境选词近义词辨析

译文：如果你把所有的鸡蛋放在一个篮子里，你就______一次性失去一切。A. 冒…的风险 B. 享受 C. 避免 D. 考虑

11. Let’s take the simple steps today ________ we will save the world for our grandsons and granddaughters tomorrow.
  1. A.unless
  2. B.until
  3. C.so that
  4. D.though
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：分析句子逻辑关系 → 识别目的状语从句 → 选择表目的的连词

考点：目的状语从句连词辨析

译文：题干：让我们今天采取简单的步骤，______我们明天能为子孙后代拯救这个世界。正确项C：以便，为了。

12. The Monkey King is a traditional Chinese character. It ________ by people of all ages.
  1. A.is loved
  2. B.was loved
  3. C.will love
  4. D.is loving
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：分析主语与谓语的被动关系 → 判断时态为一般现在时 → 选择正确的被动语态

考点：被动语态一般现在时

译文：题干：孙悟空是一个传统的中国角色。它______被所有年龄段的人们所喜爱。正确项A：被喜爱（一般现在时被动语态）。

13. I have decided to go to Beijing and ________ one of my old friends there.
  1. A.visiting
  2. B.visited
  3. C.visits
  4. D.visit
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：分析并列连词and连接的成分 → 识别与decided并列的动词原形 → 选择正确的动词形式

考点：并列结构动词原形

译文：题干：我决定去北京，并且在那里______我的一位老朋友。正确项D：拜访（动词原形）。

14. —I guess you want to go fishing. —________. That’s exactly what I was thinking. A You read my mind
  1. A.You are welcome
  2. B.You never know
  3. C.It’s up to you
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：分析对话上下文 → 识别回应‘完全正确’的表达 → 选择符合语境的固定表达

考点：语境选词固定表达

译文：题干：—我猜你想去钓鱼。—______。那正是我所想的。正确项A：你读懂了我的心思。

15. Amy: You can just drop me here. Tom: But we are two blocks away from the office. Amy: It’s fine. I had a big lunch, and feel like a bit of walk. What does Amy want to do?
  1. A.Have lunch.
  2. B.Take a walk.
  3. C.Call her office.
  4. D.Drive a car.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位关键对话信息 → 提取‘feel like a bit of walk’ → 推断意图

考点：细节定位意图推断

译文：题干：艾米：你可以就在这里让我下车。汤姆：但我们离办公室还有两个街区。艾米：没关系。我午饭吃得很饱，想走一会儿。艾米想做什么？正确项B：散步。

第 2 部分 · 完形填空1 题 · 15 分

从每空所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。

阅读短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选择最佳选项。 Peter: Mum, I’m so proud that you are a [16]. How many students are there in your class? Mum: Forty-five. Peter: Then it’s hard to have many one-to-one talks with each person. How do you know what’s going on in their minds in class? Mum: My [17]? I look at their body language. Peter: Their body language? But [18]? Mum: It’s easy to see when students show interest in a lesson. Most [19] and make eye contact. They lean forward and look at me. People like to lean towards whatever they are interested in. When I tell a joke, they [20]. When I talk about something [21], they are at a loss. If a student keeps looking at his watch, it shows he is [22] and just counting the minutes for the class to end. [23] two friends lean their heads together, they are probably writing notes to each other. Of course, not everyone who looks up is [24] in class. Some students look up but there is no eye contact. Their eyes seldom move, and they [25] wear the same expression. It seems that they are asleep with their eyes open! Peter: From time to time I daydream in class. [26] you teachers see it? Mum: Sure! With their chins（下巴） on their hands, daydreamers look out of the window or up at the ceiling. They are certainly interested in something, [27] who knows what? When they are attracted by other things, they spend all their time looking anywhere but at me. Then I [28] them to pay attention in class. As a teacher, my [29] is helping every student to learn. Their [30] language helps me know when to adjust（调整） class activities, and when to talk to students separately, so they can all get the most out of school. Peter: Mum, you are so great! [19] A. look down B. look up C. look back D. look through [25] A. always B. sometimes C. seldom D. never
16. A.policewomanB.driverC.doctorD.teacher
17. A.questionB.answerC.reportD.advice
18. A.whereB.whenC.howD.why
19. A.look downB.look upC.look backD.look through
20. A.cryB.nodC.laughD.whisper
21. A.difficultB.easyC.importantD.funny
22. A.excitedB.worriedC.boredD.amazed
23. A.SinceB.AlthoughC.BecauseD.If
24. A.keeping in touchB.paying attentionC.taking a messageD.getting along
25. A.alwaysB.sometimesC.seldomD.never
26. A.CanB.MustC.ShouldD.May
27. A.andB.butC.soD.or
28. A.encourageB.allowC.wishD.remind
29. A.talentB.spiritC.dutyD.plan
30. A.bodyB.spokenC.writtenD.foreign
参考答案与解析

答案：16-D　17-B　18-C　19-B　20-C　21-A　22-C　23-D　24-B　25-A　26-A　27-B　28-D　29-C　30-A

解析：16 空 根据下文对话中提及的'students'、'class'、'lesson'等课堂场景词汇 → 推断母亲职业 → 得出答案
17 空 定位前文Peter提问'How do you know...' → 判断空格为对提问的回应 → 选择表示'回答'的名词 → 得出答案
18 空 定位前文母亲说'look at their body language' → 判断Peter追问的是方式/方法 → 选择疑问副词how → 得出答案
19 空 定位后文'lean forward and look at me'及'lean towards whatever they are interested in' → 推断学生抬头看老师 → 选择look up → 得出答案
20 空 定位前文'When I tell a joke' → 推断学生对笑话的反应 → 选择表示笑的动词 → 得出答案
21 空 定位空格后句‘they are at a loss’ → 推断‘at a loss’（不知所措）与所讲内容性质相关 → 选择‘difficult’（困难的）
22 空 定位空格前句‘keeps looking at his watch’ → 推断看表行为与‘counting the minutes’（数分钟）相关 → 选择‘bored’（厌烦的）
23 空 分析空格所在句‘______ two friends lean their heads together, they are probably writing notes’ → 判断前后句为条件关系 → 选择‘If’（如果）
24 空 定位空格前句‘not everyone who looks up is ______ in class’ → 结合后文‘no eye contact’等描述 → 推断此处指‘专注’ → 选择‘paying attention’（注意）
25 空 定位空格前句‘Their eyes seldom move’ → 推断‘seldom move’（很少移动）与‘wear the same expression’（面无表情）程度一致 → 选择‘always’（总是）
26 空 定位空格所在句（Peter的提问） → 分析句意（询问老师是否能看到学生走神） → 结合下文Mum的肯定回答（Sure!） → 推断此处应为表示能力的疑问词 → 得出答案
27 空 定位空格所在句（描述白日梦者状态） → 分析前后分句逻辑关系（前句说他们肯定对某事感兴趣，后句说谁知道是什么） → 判断为转折关系 → 得出答案
28 空 定位空格所在句（老师对走神学生的处理） → 分析句意（老师让他们在课堂上集中注意力） → 结合语境（老师需要提醒学生） → 辨析四个动词的语义和搭配 → 得出答案
29 空 定位空格所在句（老师的职业目标） → 分析句意（帮助每个学生学习） → 结合语境（教师职责） → 辨析四个名词的语义 → 得出答案
30 空 定位空格所在句（学生什么语言帮助老师） → 回溯前文（全文讨论身体语言） → 确定指代对象 → 得出答案

考点：语境选词场景词汇推断名词性从句（宾语从句）动词搭配场景反应推断近义词辨析状语从句逻辑关系固定搭配名词性从句情态动词辨析逻辑衔接词指代与衔接

译文：Peter: 妈妈，我为你是一名______感到骄傲。你们班有多少学生？ 选项D: teacher（老师）

第 3 部分 · 阅读理解9 题 · 18 分

From Nick To Xiao Wei Subject Hello from Nick! Hi Xiao Wei, Thanks for your last message. It was great to hear from you, and I can’t wait to meet you. I hope you will know me from my photo when I arrive at the airport. I’m short with small bright eyes. I’ll wear jeans and a T-shirt for the journey. I’ve got your photo—you look handsome. I’m sure we’ll find each other! Thanks for telling me about your hobbies. You sound just like me! I love reading. I spend a lot of time on novels but science books are my favourite. I enjoy sports as well, especially ball games. Sometimes I get low marks at school, and I feel sad. I know I should work harder. You asked me, “How do you feel about coming to China?” Well, I feel nervous when I speak Chinese, but I’ll be fine in a few days. I love making friends and I’m not shy when I’m with strangers. I’m always sorry when I don’t know how to do things in the right way, so please help me when I’m with you. Oh, I can’t tell you how excited I am about going to China! Nick

32. What type of book does Nick like best?
  1. A.Novel.
  2. B.Science.
  3. C.Sports.
  4. D.Travel.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位关于书籍喜好的句子 → 识别‘favourite’关键词 → 匹配选项

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：尼克最喜欢哪种类型的书？ 正确项：B（科学书）

33. What do we know about Nick?
  1. A.He always works hard.
  2. B.He has met Xiao Wei before.
  3. C.He is a very shy person.
  4. D.He’s expecting his trip to China. Poems play with sounds, words, and grammar. That makes poems difficult to write but very interesting to read. They use colours, feelings, experiences, and images to paint a picture in your mind. Let’s have a look at the following Chinese classical poem: On the Stork Tower By Wang Zhihuan The sun along the mountain bows, The Yellow River seawards flows, You can enjoy a grander sight, If you climb to a greater height
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：定位表达情感和态度的句子 → 综合‘excited’等关键词 → 推断整体态度

考点：推理判断

译文：题干：我们对尼克了解什么？ 正确项：D（他期待他的中国之行）

Poems play with sounds, words, and grammar. That makes poems difficult to write but very interesting to read. They use colours, feelings, experiences, and images to paint a picture in your mind. Let’s have a look at the following Chinese classical poem: On the Stork Tower By Wang Zhihuan The sun along the mountain bows, The Yellow River seawards flows, You can enjoy a grander sight, If you climb to a greater height, Translated by Xu Yuanchong In Chinese classical poems, the form is very important: the correct number of lines and the number of words in each line. Poems often follow special models of rhythm（节奏）and rhyme. However, modern poets begin to reject traditional forms and structures（结构）for poems in the 20th century. As a result, most poems today are written in free style, with lines of different lengths. Today many Chinese people are becoming more interested in reading poems, no matter in what language they are written. Translations can be good, but being able to read in the original（最初的）language is best.

34. What do the first two lines of the poem On the Stork Tower show?
  1. A.Love.
  2. B.Sights.
  3. C.History.
  4. D.Feelings.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位诗歌内容 → 理解前两句描绘的景象（太阳、黄河） → 匹配选项

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：《登鹳雀楼》诗的前两句展示了什么？ 正确项：B（景色）

35. What does the underlined word “reject” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
  1. A.Throw away.
  2. B.Carry on.
  3. C.Agree with.
  4. D.Take up.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位划线词所在句 → 分析上下文逻辑（However转折，后文提到自由体） → 推断词义

考点：词义猜测

译文：题干：第2段中划线单词‘reject’可能是什么意思？ 正确项：A（抛弃）

36. What does the writer of the passage probably believe?
  1. A.It is much easier to write classical poems than modern poems.
  2. B.People should develop the habit of painting pictures after reading poems.
  3. C.Chinese classical poems should follow free style with lines of different lengths.
  4. D.No matter how well a poem is translated, some of the spirit of the original work is lost. You stand in a garden. A low noise reaches your ears. You see a small insect flying near your head. You turn to look, and it flies out of sight. There it is again! You move slowly. You can see yellow and black stripes on it. Is it a bee? It lands on a flower, and you take a closer look. Bees fold(折叠) their wings onto their backs when they stop flying. But this insect’s wings reach out like a fly’s. That’s because it is a fly—a flower fly. Many flower flies look like bees. This helps keep them safe from animals that may want to eat them. Insects with yellow and black stripes usually have stingers(刺). Insect eaters, such as some birds and frogs, need to get stung only once to know that stripes mean trouble. Flower flies can’t sting, but insect eaters see the stripes and leave the flies alone. Flower flies spend most of their time looking for food. Like bees, flower flies eat pollen(花粉) and nectar(花蜜). This makes them easy to find in a garden full of flowers. They are helpful garden insects just like bees. Adult flower flies move pollen from one flower to another, which helps some flowers grow into fruit. Flower flies can stay in one place while flying. Most insects move forward when they fly. But flower flies can twist their wings, much like hummingbirds do. Twisting keeps them in one place, so they can remain over flowers, leaves, or even you!
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：定位末段观点句 → 提取‘Translations can be good, but being able to read in the original language is best’ → 推断作者认为翻译无法完全传达原作精神

考点：观点态度推断转折关系理解

译文：题干：文章作者可能相信什么？正确项：无论一首诗被翻译得多好，其部分精神（可能丢失）

37. In which part of a magazine can we probably see this passage?
  1. A.Nature.
  2. B.Culture.
  3. C.Fashion.
  4. D.Health.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：通篇分析主题 → 文章介绍诗歌特点、中国古诗形式、现代诗歌变化及阅读兴趣 → 归纳为文化主题

考点：主旨大意篇章结构

译文：题干：我们可能在杂志的哪个版块看到这篇文章？正确项：文化版

38. In which way are bees and flower flies different?
  1. A.The food that they eat.
  2. B.The colour of their stripes.
  3. C.The way they help garden flowers grow.
  4. D.The shape of wings when they stop flying.
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：定位语篇 → 发现题干与语篇内容完全不匹配 → 判定为题目与语篇错配

考点：细节定位信息匹配

译文：题干：蜜蜂和食蚜蝇在哪方面不同？正确项：它们停止飞行时翅膀的形状

39. What does the underlined phrase “leave the flies alone” in Paragraph 4 mean?
  1. A.Make friends with the flies.
  2. B.Eat the flies up.
  3. C.Keep away from the flies.
  4. D.Invite the flies in.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位短语所在段落 → 分析上下文逻辑（前文可能描述苍蝇的烦扰） → 推断‘leave...alone’意为‘不打扰、远离’

考点：词义猜测语境推断

译文：题干：第4段中划线短语‘leave the flies alone’是什么意思？正确项：远离苍蝇

40. What might the writer of the passage agree with?
  1. A.People usually prefer bees to flower flies.
  2. B.People sometimes mistake flower flies for bees.
  3. C.People should stop birds eating bees and flower flies.
  4. D.People should have beautiful gardens in their neighbourhood. 阅读短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Once upon a time, all the animals were called to an early meeting. As they gathered in the public square, one of them, the chicken, was seen by her neighbours going in the opposite direction. “Hey, Chicken! ____41____ ” they asked. “Didn’t you receive the invitation?” “Yes, I did,” replied the chicken. “____42____ The thing is, I have some very important personal business that I must deal with. Now, please excuse me. ____43____ Please tell everyone at the meeting how sorry I am. Tell them that although I won’t be there in body, I will certainly be there in spirit! Whatever you decide, you can count on my complete support. Bye!” The topic the animals would discuss was what to do with the order of the lion. The lion ordered them to give him something to eat. ____44____ Then they decided that they would offer the lion just one animal. All they asked in exchange was that the lion left the other animals in peace. ____45____ They chose the chicken.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位语篇 → 发现题干与语篇内容完全不匹配 → 判定为题目与语篇错配

考点：观点态度推断信息匹配

译文：题干：文章作者可能同意什么？正确项：人们有时会把食蚜蝇误认为蜜蜂

第 4 部分 · 词语运用1 题 · 15 分

词语运用

选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。 dream name whole the rest height on the playground 46. It’s a tradition of this city to ________ its streets after great people. 47. The baby can say single words but not ________ sentences. 48. A true friend is someone who walks in when ________ of the world walks out. 49. Zhu Yangzhu, the pride of Xuzhou, has realized his ________ of being an astronaut through years of hard work. 50. Li Ming hopes to get the chance to raise the national flag ________. 用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。 Frederic Chopin （1810-1849）was a great composer and an excellent pianist. He composed twenty-four short ____[51]____ (piece) for the piano called preludes. The longest one, Prelude no.15, is better ____[52]____ (know) by its nickname, the “Raindrop” Prelude. How did it get its nickname? One day in 1838, when Chopin’s lover George Sand went out in a rainstorm, Chopin became worried. While he ____[53]____ (wait) for Sand, he wrote Prelude no.15. When Sand came back Chopin played ____[54]____ (she) the music. Sand thought the notes sounded like raindrops. She let Chopin ____[55]____ (listen) to the raindrops falling on the roof. This made Chopin ____[56]____ (happy). He insisted that he never paid attention to those sounds or ____[57]____ (copy) them. However, like Sand, many people hear raindrops in this prelude. Some notes repeating throughout the piece sound like raindrops. The flow of the music is like rain, too. The piece starts ____[58]____ (soft), but it gets louder, like rain getting ____[59]____ (heavy). Then the music gets quiet and finally ____[60]____ (end), like rain when it stops. 根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文完整、通顺。 Ali has worked and lived in Shandong Province for almost six years. When his friends suggested g____[61]____ to Rizhao for a two-day trip, the first things that came into his mind were its beautiful beaches and nice seafood. Rizhao certainly goes b____[62]____ that! It is also “hometown of green tea” in northern China. Rizhao l____[63]____ in the southeast of Shandong Province near the Yellow Sea. It has pleasant weather, rich soil, and enough sunlight. All these make it s____[64]____ for growing high-quality green tea. Ali had the chance to pick tea leaves for the first time in his life. “This is the first time I’ve learned about Chinese tea culture. It’s a new and exciting experience for me. It’s fantastic!” Ali said with a smile on his f____[65]____.
参考答案与解析

答案：51-pieces　52-known　53-was waiting　54-her　55-listen　56-unhappy　57-copied　58-softly　59-heavier　60-ends　61-going　62-beyond　63-lies　64-suitable　65-face

解析：51 空 识别名词复数标志词 → 判断主谓一致 → 确定名词形式
52 空 分析句子结构 → 判断非谓语动词作定语 → 确定被动关系
53 空 定位时间状语 → 判断动作发生时态 → 确定进行时态
54 空 分析从句结构 → 判断代词指代 → 确定宾格形式
55 空 识别使役动词 → 判断宾语补足语结构 → 确定动词原形
56 空 分析句子结构，判断空格处需要形容词作表语，根据主语情感状态选择正确形式
57 空 分析句子时态，根据时间状语和上下文判断需要过去式
58 空 分析句子成分，判断空格处需要副词修饰动词
59 空 分析比较结构，根据than判断需要比较级形式
60 空 分析主谓一致，根据主语单复数判断动词形式
61 空 分析句子结构 → 判断空格在介词后作宾语 → 介词后需用动名词形式 → 得出答案
62 空 分析句子结构 → 识别固定搭配 'beyond' 与 'recognition' 的搭配关系 → 得出答案
63 空 分析句子结构 → 判断主语为单数名词 → 根据一般现在时语境 → 得出答案
64 空 分析句子结构 → 判断空格在系动词后作表语 → 根据语境选择形容词 → 得出答案
65 空 分析句子结构 → 判断空格在情态动词后作谓语 → 情态动词后需用动词原形 → 得出答案

考点：主谓一致名词复数非谓语动词过去分词作定语过去进行时时态与语态名词性从句代词宾格SVO主干使役动词用法形容词作表语情感状态描述动词过去式时态判断副词修饰动词形容词比较级比较结构第三人称单数介词后动名词固定搭配介词搭配语境选词词性判断情态动词用法

译文：题干与正确项的中文译文：pieces（片，块）

第 5 部分 · 阅读短文，回答短文后的五个问题。5 题 · 10 分

What do the underlined words “our planet” in Paragraph 1 refer to? ________________________________
参考答案与解析

答案：The Earth.

解析：定位第一段划线词 → 分析其指代对象 → 得出答案

考点：指代与衔接

译文：题干：第一段中划线词“our planet”指代什么？正确答案：地球。

What happened to Adeline’s home when she was twelve? ________________________________
参考答案与解析

答案：It flooded

解析：定位Adeline十二岁时的事件 → 提取关键事实 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：Adeline十二岁时，她的家发生了什么？正确答案：它被淹了。

How many things did Adeline and her classmates do to help with the environment? ________________________________
参考答案与解析

答案：Four

解析：定位Adeline和同学的行动 → 逐条列举并计数 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位与捕捉推理判断

译文：题干：Adeline和她的同学为帮助环境做了多少件事？正确答案：四件。

What does Adeline do now? ________________________________
参考答案与解析

答案：She is a college student.

解析：定位描述Adeline现状的句子 → 提取关键信息 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：Adeline现在做什么？正确答案：她是一名大学生。

What is the proper title for the passage? ________________________________
参考答案与解析

答案：An Earth-helping hero.

解析：通读全文 → 概括核心人物与主题 → 得出答案

考点：主旨大意

译文：题干：这篇文章的合适标题是什么？正确答案：一位帮助地球的英雄。

第 6 部分 · 书面表达1 题 · 15 分

71. 假定你是李华。你班交换留学生Simon即将返校，他对“校园科技周”非常感兴趣，他写了一封邮件向你询问相关信息，请你根据邮件内容和所给提示写封回信。 注意： 1.词数90左右。邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2.邮件需包括所给要点，可适当增加细节，使内容完整通顺； 3邮件中不得泄露个人信息； 4.请按照如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Hi Simon, I’m very happy to tell you about our School Technology Week. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m sure you will enjoy the Technology Week. Li Hua

词数要求：词数以题目要求为准 · 15 分

参考答案与解析

参考范文

Before 1970, few laws protected the environment. Then on April 22 that year, Earth Day was created to celebrate our planet, tell people about environmental problems, and encourage them to take action. Now Earth Day is celebrated all around the world. We still face many challenges, such as climate（

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