2023年辽宁省鞍山市中考英语真题及答案解析

中考英语真题 · 在线做题

2023年辽宁省鞍山市中考英语真题 · 完整收录

年份考次
2023 年
命题归属
市级统一命题
省份
辽宁
市
鞍山市
题量
49 题
满分
101 分
限时
120 分钟
题型结构
I．单项选择 10 题 10 分 · 情景交际 5 题 5 分 · 完形填空 10 题 10 分 · 阅读理解 15 题 25.05 分 · V．短文填空 10 题 10 分 · 把（B）处画线句子翻译成汉语。 5 题 5 分 · 阅读短文，根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 5 题 10 分 · 翻译句子 10 题 20 分 · 根据要求完成大作文。 1 题 5.95 分
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第 1 部分 · I．单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）10 题 · 10 分

1. —Why does Mary get good grades each time? —I think that’s because she puts most of her ________ into her schoolwork.
  1. A.energy
  2. B.practice
  3. C.exercise
  4. D.process
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：根据语境‘puts most of her... into her schoolwork’推断，需要表示‘精力/努力’的名词 → ‘energy’符合‘put energy into’的固定搭配 → 得出答案

考点：语境选词动词搭配

译文：—为什么玛丽每次都能取得好成绩？—我认为那是因为她把大部分精力都投入到了学业中。

2. —Did you see ________ at the Hangzhou National Tea Museum? —Yes I saw many beautiful tea sets and all kinds of tea there.
  1. A.something interesting
  2. B.everything interesting
  3. C.anything interesting
  4. D.nothing interesting
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：根据答句‘Yes I saw many beautiful tea sets...’确认是肯定回答 → 疑问句为一般疑问句，需用‘anything’ → 得出答案

考点：名词性从句不定代词用法

译文：—你在杭州国家茶叶博物馆看到什么有趣的东西了吗？—是的，我看到了许多漂亮的茶具和各种茶叶。

3. —China Shanghai International Children’s Book Fair has been held nine times. —Yes. The ________ fair was held from December 2 to 4, 2022.
  1. A.nine
  2. B.ninth
  3. C.nineteenth
  4. D.ninety
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：根据‘has been held nine times’确定是第九次 → 序数词‘ninth’表示第几届 → 得出答案

考点：时态与语态序数词

译文：—中国上海国际儿童书展已经举办了九届。—是的。第九届书展于2022年12月2日至4日举行。

4. Alice felt ________ in her new school, so she joined some clubs to make new friends.
  1. A.sleepy
  2. B.lonely
  3. C.interested
  4. D.excited
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：根据‘joined some clubs to make new friends’推断原因 → 需要表示‘孤独/想交友’的形容词 → ‘lonely’符合语境 → 得出答案

考点：语境选词

译文：爱丽丝在新学校感到孤独，所以她加入了一些俱乐部来结交新朋友。

5. —The traffic is more convenient than before. —Yes. Another bridge ________ over this river last year.
  1. A.is built
  2. B.was built
  3. C.builds
  4. D.will be built
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：根据‘last year’确定过去时间 → 主语‘Another bridge’是被建造的对象 → 需要一般过去时被动语态 → 得出答案

考点：时态与语态SVO主干

译文：—交通比以前更便利了。—是的。去年在这条河上又建了一座桥。

6. —Could you please tell me where Mr Green is? —Sure. He has ________ for London.
  1. A.cut out
  2. B.put out
  3. C.come out
  4. D.set out
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：根据语境“前往伦敦” → 识别表示“出发”的动词短语 → 区分四个短语动词的含义 → 选择set out

考点：动词短语辨析set out (出发)cut out (剪下/删除)put out (扑灭/发布)

译文：—请问格林先生在哪里？—当然。他已经动身去伦敦了。

7. —May I swim in the river? —No. You ________ keep away from the river. The sign says “No Swimming”.
  1. A.must
  2. B.mustn’t
  3. C.need
  4. D.can’t
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：根据答句“No”和警示语“No Swimming” → 判断此处为禁止性规定 → 识别表示“禁止”的情态动词 → 选择mustn't

考点：情态动词辨析mustn't (禁止)must (必须)need (需要)

译文：—我可以在这条河里游泳吗？—不行。你必须远离这条河。标志上写着“禁止游泳”。

8. —The pen can translate what you write down into English. —________ interesting invention!
  1. A.What
  2. B.What an
  3. C.How
  4. D.What a
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：识别感叹句结构 → 判断中心词为名词invention → 根据invention的元音发音选择不定冠词 → 选择What an

考点：感叹句结构What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词 + (主语+谓语)How + 形容词/副词 + (主语+谓语)

译文：—这支笔能把你写下的东西翻译成英语。—多么有趣的发明啊！

9. —I wonder ________ my new classmates. —By communicating with them more.
  1. A.what can I learn from
  2. B.when I can learn from
  3. C.where can I talk with
  4. D.how I can get on with
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：识别宾语从句引导词 → 判断从句为陈述语序 → 根据答句“通过多交流”推断问句询问方式 → 选择how引导的从句

考点：宾语从句语序（陈述语序）宾语从句引导词（how/what/when/where）语境推断

译文：—我想知道如何与我的新同学相处。—多和他们交流。

10. —I’m worried about the history exam next week. —________. I believe you can pass it.
  1. A.Great
  2. B.Well done
  3. C.Take it easy
  4. D.Not bad
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：根据答句后半部分“I believe you can pass it” → 判断说话者意在安慰 → 识别表示安慰的日常用语 → 选择Take it easy

考点：日常交际用语观点态度推断Take it easy (别紧张/放松)

译文：—我担心下周的历史考试。—别紧张。我相信你能通过。

第 2 部分 · 情景交际（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）1 题 · 5 分

情景交际

根据对话内容，从所给的七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话内容完整。 A: Hi, Zhou Ran. B: Hi, Gao Jie. ____[11]____ A: I’m going to the basketball club for training. B: ____[12]____ A: Twice a week. B: Who is your favorite basketball player? A: Zhao Jiwei, of course. ____[13]____ He has just won Most Valuable Player of the Finals. B: I still feel excited about Liaoning’s third CBA title (冠军), A: So do I. ____[14]____ B: Yes, I did. I went there with my father. A: ____[15]____ It’s not easy to get the tickets. By the way, would you like to go to the club with me? B: Sure, I’d love to. A: Let’s go!

A. Did you go to watch the Finals?B. You are so lucky!C. When did you go?D. How often do you go to the basketball club?E. Who did you go with?F. Where are you going?G. He is so excellent.

参考答案与解析

答案：11-F　12-D　13-G　14-A　15-B

解析：11 空 根据空格前后语境（名词性成分）→ 判断需填入形容词 → 结合上下文语义（描述某种状态或性质）→ 选择最符合语境的形容词F
12 空 根据空格前动词（take on）→ 判断需填入其宾语 → 结合上下文语义（承担/接受某种事物）→ 选择最符合搭配的名词D
13 空 根据空格前后语境 → 判断需填入动词 → 识别正确项G的熟词僻义（如常见义为'给'，此处为'提供/使能够'）→ 结合上下文语义选择
14 空 根据空格前后语境 → 判断需填入名词 → 辨析近义词A与其他选项的细微差别 → 结合上下文语义（具体指代）选择A
15 空 根据空格前后语境 → 判断需填入形容词 → 分析正确项B的词根词缀（如前缀un-表否定，词根表'可能'）→ 结合上下文语义选择

考点：语境选词词性判断动词搭配 take on固定搭配熟词僻义近义词辨析词根词缀构词法

译文：题干与正确项F的中文译文：根据语境，此处需要填入一个形容词来描述某种状态或性质，F选项在语义和词性上最匹配。

第 3 部分 · 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）1 题 · 10 分

完形填空

根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 Once there was a teenage boy who was known as a fast runner in his village. He only ___[16]___ about winning every race and becoming more successful. One day, the boy took part in a running race in his village. He won the 200, 100 and 50-meter races without any problem. He was ___[17]___ of himself and received great applause (掌声). But his grandfather came and asked him to have a race with two unexpected competitors (参赛者), an old man and a blind girl. The boy thought it was unbelievable but ___[18]___. In the race, the boy finished first, ___[19]___ the old man and the blind girl were still far behind. With joy, he waved (挥) his hands at the ___[20]___. But they kept silent. “Why aren’t people cheering for me like before?” he asked his grandfather. “Start the race again with them. But this time, all of you should cross the finish line at the same time,” the grandfather replied. The boy was surprised but ___[21]___ to take part in the race. During the ___[22]___ race, the boy took the hands of the old man and the blind girl. And he walked ___[23]___ with them to the finish line. The crowd stood up and gave them applause. The boy asked his grandfather, “For whom are the people cheering? Is it ___[24]___ me or them?” The grandfather smiled and said, “The crowd did not cheer for any one of you. They cheered for how ___[25]___ of you ran the race together.” Facing the race of life what matters is not just winning, but how you run the race. A. heard B. talked C. cared D. learned A. harmful B. proud C. good D. nervous A. accepted B. argued C. punished D. left A. unless B. because C. so D. while A. girl B. boy C. crowd D. old man A. agreed B. disagreed C. refused D. missed A. first B. second C. third D. fourth A. hardly B. unluckily C. quickly D. slowly A. for B. to C. with D. at A. either B. neither C. all D. both
参考答案与解析

答案：16-C　17-B　18-A　19-D　20-C　21-A　22-B　23-D　24-A　25-C

解析：16 空 分析句子结构 → 识别先行词与从句关系 → 判断关系词在从句中作定语 → 选择正确关系代词
17 空 分析句子时间状语 → 判断动作发生时间 → 匹配正确时态 → 排除时态不符选项
18 空 分析句子成分 → 识别非谓语动词位置 → 判断逻辑主语与动词关系 → 选择正确非谓语形式
19 空 定位主语 → 判断主语单复数 → 匹配谓语动词形式 → 排除主谓不一致选项
20 空 分析句子结构 → 识别从句在句中成分 → 判断从句类型 → 选择正确连接词
21 空 分析句子时间状语 → 判断动作发生时间 → 选择对应时态
22 空 识别先行词 → 判断从句类型 → 选择关系词
23 空 分析非谓语动词在句中的功能 → 判断逻辑主语 → 选择正确形式
24 空 确定主语 → 判断主谓一致关系 → 选择正确动词形式
25 空 识别倒装触发条件 → 判断倒装类型 → 选择正确语序

考点：定语从句关系代词选择时态与语态非谓语动词形式选择主谓一致名词性从句连接词定语从句非谓语动词主谓一致与指代一致倒装句型

译文：题干与正确项的中文译文：（由于题干和选项内容缺失，无法提供具体译文）

第 4 部分 · 阅读理解（共两节；满分25分）15 题 · 25 分

Notification (告知书) Dear parents, Next Thursday, June 1st, we’ll go on a trip to the Fun Times Zoo. We’ll meet at the school gate at 8:00 am, and then take the school bus to the zoo. At the zoo, students will watch a short film about different animals. Then students will be divided into groups of 5-7 to watch all kinds of animals. Each group will be given a piece of paper with some questions to fill out while watching. Please prepare the following things for your child: ◆$20 (the ticket) ◆Lunch and water ◆A pen (for filling out the paper with the questions) Please sign at the bottom of this page and must return it before Monday, May 29th. Without this note, your child won’t be allowed to attend the trip. Yours, Miss Green Timetable 8:00 am Meet at the school gate 8:15 am~8:30 am Take the school bus to the zoo 8:40 am~11:40 am Do activities at the zoo 12:00 pm~12:30 pm Have lunch 12:40 pm~12:55 pm Take the school bus back to school **Cut Here** I give my permission (允许) for ________ to attend the trip. Parent signature (签字): ________ Tel: 347-451-8686 Date: May 28th, 2023

26. It will take students ________ to get to the zoo from the school.
  1. A.ten minutes
  2. B.fifteen minutes
  3. C.twenty minutes
  4. D.half an hour
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位时间表 → 计算8:15至8:30的时长 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位与捕捉数字运算

27. Each group needs to ________ while watching the animals.
  1. A.see a short film
  2. B.fill out the paper with questions
  3. C.have lunch together
  4. D.fill out the notification
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位活动描述 → 匹配‘while watching’的对应动作 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位与捕捉

28. If Mrs Brown’s daughter and twin sons go to the zoo, she’ll pay ________ for the tickets.
  1. A.$20
  2. B.$40
  3. C.$60
  4. D.$80
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位票价信息 → 计算三个孩子的总费用 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位与捕捉数字运算

29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
  1. A.The activities at the zoo will last for three hours.
  2. B.Students can return the note on May 30th.
  3. C.Students can get free lunch offered by Miss Green.
  4. D.Students can attend the trip without the note.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：逐一核对选项与原文信息 → 排除与原文相悖或未提及的选项 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位与捕捉推理判断

30. If you want to get more information about the trip, you can ________.
  1. A.send an email
  2. B.write a letter
  3. C.visit the website
  4. D.make a telephone call B Judie’s class were studying Chinese culture. One day, her teacher went into the classroom with some kites. He told them that kites were invented in China more than two thousand years ago. At the end of the class, he said, “The Chinese make kites that mean something important to them. I expect each of you to make a kite that means something important to you. In that case, you will have a better understanding of kites than before.” Judie decided to ask her dad for help as it was her first time to make a kite. “What can you think of when you see a kite?” her dad asked. Judie thought for a moment and answered, “Butterflies.” Judie’s dad agreed that it would be a good idea to make a butterfly kite. They made a cross with some wood sticks, then Judie painted a butterfly on a piece of white paper. Next, they stuck the paper on the cross. Finally, they tied a long tail to the bottom. The next morning, they took the kite to the park and tested it. “Wow!” she cried proudly, “How high it flies!” “Judie, can you tell me why you like butterflies?” asked her dad. Judie replied, “To me, butterflies mean beauty and freedom!”
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：定位联系方式信息 → 匹配选项中的联系方式 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位与捕捉

31. The kites were invented more than ________ years ago.
  1. A.1,000
  2. B.1,500
  3. C.2,000
  4. D.2,500
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位题干关键词 'kites' → 在语篇中未找到相关信息 → 判定为信息缺失题

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：风筝是在______多年前发明的。正确项：2,000。

32. Judie wanted to make a ________ kite.
  1. A.fish
  2. B.panda
  3. C.sheep
  4. D.butterfly
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：定位题干关键词 'Judie' 和 'kite' → 在语篇中未找到相关信息 → 判定为信息缺失题

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：Judie想做一个______风筝。正确项：蝴蝶。

33. When Judie made a kite she used ________.
  1. A.clay and sticks
  2. B.paint and cards
  3. C.sticks and paper
  4. D.chopsticks and paper
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位题干关键词 'Judie' 和 'used' → 在语篇中未找到相关信息 → 判定为信息缺失题

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：Judie做风筝时用了______。正确项：棍子和纸。

34. What does a butterfly mean to Judie?
  1. A.Beauty and freedom.
  2. B.Love and family.
  3. C.Happiness and luck.
  4. D.Life and beauty.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位题干关键词 'Judie' 和 'butterfly' → 在语篇中未找到相关信息 → 判定为信息缺失题

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：蝴蝶对Judie意味着什么？正确项：美丽与自由。

35. Which of the following is TRUE?
  1. A.Judie asked her parents for help and they agreed.
  2. B.Judie might have a better understanding of kites than before.
  3. C.Judie stuck the paper on the cross and tied a long tail to the top.
  4. D.Judie took the kite to the yard and played with her dad. C China has made a system of laws to protect the environment. It has helped build beautiful China, according to a work report. The system includes the Environmental Protection Law and a lot of laws in some other areas, such as the Yangtze River Protection Law, the Yellow River Protection Law, the Black Soil (土壤) Protection Law, the law on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and so on. These environmental protection laws assist with beautiful China. China protects and improves the environment in which people live. It has made great efforts to prevent and control pollution. Over the past five years, the air quality (质量) has stayed at the good level on 86.5 percent of the days in cities. The country has also made progress in preventing and controlling soil pollution and continued to protect forests, rivers, lakes and so on. What’s more, China has managed to make laws to protect wild animals and plants, provide homes for many animals and teach the public to help them. Animals are friends of humans, and protecting animals is also to protect the home of humans. A good environment is important to humans. Without the fresh air or clean water, we can’t live on the earth. The Chinese government has taken action to protect both. the environment and ourselves.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位题干关键词 'Judie' → 在语篇中未找到相关信息 → 判定为信息缺失题

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：以下哪项是正确的？正确项：Judie可能比以前更了解风筝了。

36. There are at least ________ laws in Paragraph 2.
  1. A.5
  2. B.6
  3. C.7
  4. D.8
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位原文中分组人数范围 → 提取下限数字 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位与捕捉数字信息提取

37. The underlined word “assist” in Paragraph 2 is similar to ________.
  1. A.part
  2. B.agree
  3. C.help
  4. D.deal
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位划线词所在语境 → 分析其功能与含义 → 匹配同义选项

考点：近义词辨析语境选词

38. According to Paragraph 3, we have done something to protect the animals, including ________. ①providing homes for many animals ②giving animals more food ③teaching the public to help animals ④making laws to protect wild animals and plants
  1. A.①②③
  2. B.①③④
  3. C.①②④
  4. D.②③④
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位第三段中保护动物的具体措施 → 逐一核对选项中的陈述 → 组合正确项

考点：细节定位与捕捉信息核对与组合

39. Over the past five years, the air quality in cities has generally stayed at the ________ level.
  1. A.bad
  2. B.terrible
  3. C.poor
  4. D.good
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：定位描述空气质量的语境 → 根据上下文逻辑判断其水平 → 选择最符合语境的形容词

考点：语境选词逻辑推理

40. What’s the main idea of the passage?
  1. A.A system of laws has been made to protect soil around China.
  2. B.The country has made progress in preventing river pollution.
  3. C.China protects and improves the environment in which people live.
  4. D.China has taken action to protect the environment and humans. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选择合适句子还原到短文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。 Have you ever forgotten where your socks are when you wake up in the morning? Can you remember what you ate for lunch a week ago? ____41____ But now you should be thankful. Scientists from the University of Toronto found that forgetting is actually a key part of learning. Clearing out unnecessary information can help our brains work better. ____42____ Scientists say that this may have something to do with the environment we live in. ____43____ For example, a supermarket cashier (收银员) meets many people every day and will probably only remember them for a short time. But a designer who often meets his or her customers will remember longer. That’s because our brains keep making new neurons (神经元) from stem cells (干细胞), said Paul Frankland, a professor at the University of Toronto. There is a special area in our brains called the hippocampus (海马体). ____44____ When new neurons go into the hippocampus, they renew our old memories. However, sleep has a great influence on our memories. ____45____ Sleep helps the brain store and keep new facts and information, said Matthew Walker from the University of California. What kind of information is unnecessary? It is important for us when we learn and remember things. You may think that being forgetful is not a good thing. When we don’t have enough sleep, we may have a hard time remembering new information. A.
  5. E.In an environment that is always changing, our brains may require us to remember less.
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：通读全文 → 概括各段核心信息 → 提炼贯穿全文的中心思想

考点：主旨大意信息概括

第 5 部分 · V．短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）1 题 · 10 分

V．短文填空

阅读短文，根据短文内容从方框中选择合适单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文内容完整。（每词限用一次，有两个词多余） bring help to peaceful which difficult other just who none mention another What is the best virtue (美德)? What can we learn from water? Laozi, a famous Chinese thinker ____[46]____ lived around 2,500 years ago, might have an answer. Laozi tells us that the top character is just like water. All life in the world cannot live without water, but water never asks for anything in return. It benefits (使受益) all, competing with ____[47]____. It simply keeps giving quietly. Also, water often stays where people don’t like. This kind of low profile (低姿态) makes water the closest ____[48]____ the law of the universe (万物之规). In dealing with people, we can act as water. Do our best to help ____[49]____ without trying to get anything back. At the same time, stay humble (谦虚的). Don’t always talk about the ____[50]____ you gave to other people. Even if you are in a ____[51]____ situation, you need to stay calm. After all, water will not choose where to be, and it ____[52]____ goes to where it is needed. The Chinese nation has always held dear Laozi’s ideas about water. In 2014, President Xi Jinping ____[53]____ it at the welcome dinner of the 22nd APEC Economic Leaders’ Meeting in Beijing. He said APEC members are ____[54]____ together by the water of the Pacific Ocean and have a shared responsibility to make the Pacific an ocean of ____[55]____, friendship and cooperation (合作). This is the wisdom (智慧) water brings us.
参考答案与解析

答案：46-who　47-none　48-to　49-others　50-help　51-difficult　52-just　53-mentioned　54-brought　55-peace

解析：46 空 分析句子结构 → 识别先行词为‘the only one’ → 判断从句修饰先行词 → 选择关系代词
47 空 分析句子结构 → 识别‘There is no need’句型 → 判断不定式作定语修饰‘need’
48 空 分析句子结构 → 识别动词‘take’ → 判断其与‘new responsibilities’的搭配 → 选择介词
49 空 分析句子结构 → 识别主语‘Some’ → 判断其指代复数名词 → 选择对应的代词形式
50 空 分析句子结构 → 识别‘would rather’句型 → 判断其后接动词原形
51 空 根据句子结构与语境，判断空格处需要形容词作表语，且需与‘difficult’的语义相符
52 空 根据句子结构与语境，判断空格处需要副词修饰动词，且需与‘just’的语义相符
53 空 根据句子结构与语境，判断空格处需要动词的过去分词形式，且需与‘mentioned’的语义相符
54 空 根据句子结构与语境，判断空格处需要动词的过去式，且需与‘brought’的语义相符
55 空 根据句子结构与语境，判断空格处需要名词作宾语，且需与‘peace’的语义相符

考点：定语从句先行词为‘the only one’时关系代词的选择非谓语动词‘There is no need to do sth’固定句型动词搭配take on 承担主谓一致与指代一致some指代复数名词时的代词选择省略结构would rather后接动词原形语境选词形容词作表语副词修饰动词时态与语态过去分词作后置定语一般过去时名词作宾语

译文：他是唯一一个在会议上发言的人。

第 6 部分 · 把（B）处画线句子翻译成汉语。5 题 · 5 分

That will make technology truly useful in solving practical problems.

1 分 · 英译汉

参考答案与解析

参考译文

这将使技术在解决实际问题方面真正发挥作用。

Another 780 such projects will be set up across the country in the future.

1 分 · 英译汉

参考答案与解析

参考译文

未来全国还将再建780个此类项目。

写出（C）处画线单词指代的内容。

词数要求：词数以题目要求为准 · 1 分

参考答案与解析

参考范文

students

在文中找出侯同学为了帮助提高庄稼产量进行的两项研究。（名词短语）

词数要求：词数以题目要求为准 · 1 分

参考答案与解析

参考范文

resource utilization; plant protection

找出或概括能体现本文大意的句子。

词数要求：词数以题目要求为准 · 1 分

参考答案与解析

参考范文

The science and technology backyard program was started by China Agricultural University in Beijing.

第 7 部分 · 阅读短文，根据短文内容，回答下列问题。5 题 · 10 分

What percent has the average annual growth of the Chinese robotics industry reached over the past five years? ________________________________
参考答案与解析

答案：It has reached 22 percent.

解析：定位关键词 'average annual growth' → 在语篇中找到对应数据 '22 percent' → 直接提取

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：过去五年，中国机器人行业的年均增长率达到了多少百分比？正确项：它达到了22%。

Is there a robot that can “see” and “sense” its environment? ________________________________
参考答案与解析

答案：Yes, there is.

解析：定位关键词 'see' and 'sense' → 在语篇中找到对应描述 'a robot that was able to “see” and “sense”' → 确认存在性

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：有没有一个机器人能够“看”和“感知”它的环境？正确项：是的，有。

According to Paragraph 3, what can robots do in houses as people’s personal helpers? ________________________________
参考答案与解析

答案：They can act as people's personal helpers, such as robot cleaners and cooking robots.

解析：定位段落3关键词 'houses' 和 'personal helpers' → 找到对应描述 'robot cleaners and cooking robots' → 概括为 'do some cleaning and cooking'

考点：细节定位与捕捉同义改写

译文：题干：根据第3段，机器人作为个人助手在家庭中能做什么？正确项：做一些清洁和烹饪工作。

In which ways can robots be used according to the passage? ________________________________
参考答案与解析

答案：They can be used in houses, education, and elderly care.

解析：通览全文 → 识别各段主题句（houses, education, elderly care）→ 概括为三个主要应用领域

考点：主旨大意细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：根据文章，机器人可以在哪些方面被使用？正确项：它们可以在家庭、教育和老年护理方面被使用。

What do you think of service robots? ________________________________
参考答案与解析

答案：They are convenient and intelligent. (This is an open-ended question, and the answer may vary.)

解析：定位文章结尾段落 → 提取作者对服务机器人的评价 'more convenient and intelligent' → 归纳为个人观点

考点：观点态度推理判断

译文：题干：你认为服务机器人怎么样？正确项：它更便捷、更智能。

第 8 部分 · 翻译句子（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）10 题 · 20 分

我们的家乡已经发生了巨大的变化。 Great changes ________ already ________ in our hometown.

2 分 · 汉译英

参考答案与解析

参考译文

ignored

她比以前更认真对待考试了。 She ________ the exams ________ than before.

2 分 · 汉译英

参考答案与解析

参考译文

takes more seriously

学生们应该对他们的决定和行为负责。 Students should ________ their decisions and actions.

2 分 · 汉译英

参考答案与解析

参考译文

be responsible for

凯特努力学习是为了不让父母失望。 Kate studies hard in order not to ________ her parents ________.

2 分 · 汉译英

参考答案与解析

参考译文

let down

昨天这个时候他正默不作声地往家走。 He was walking towards his house ________ at this time yesterday.

2 分 · 汉译英

参考答案与解析

参考译文

in silence

不仅汤姆，而且他的哥哥也对AI技术感兴趣。 ________ Tom ________ his brother is interested in AI technology.

2 分 · 汉译英

参考答案与解析

参考译文

Not only; but also

其他所有人似乎都彼此认识，我开始觉得被忽略了。 All the others seemed to know each other and I began to feel ________.

2 分 · 汉译英

参考答案与解析

参考译文

left out

历史博物馆在科学博物馆的对面。 The history museum is ________ the science museum.

2 分 · 汉译英

参考答案与解析

参考译文

across from

在迈克小时候，他的妈妈总是把他和其他的孩子做比较。 Mike’s mother always ________ him ________ other children when he was young.

2 分 · 汉译英

参考答案与解析

参考译文

compared; with

丽萨的妈妈不允许她在晚上出去闲逛。 Lisa’s mom doesn’t allow her to ________ at night.

2 分 · 汉译英

参考答案与解析

参考译文

hang out

第 9 部分 · 根据要求完成大作文。1 题 · 6 分

76. 眼睛是心灵的窗户。假如你是李平，你的朋友Mike最近为近视感到困扰。请你根据下面表格的提示信息给他写一封电子邮件，说明他近视的原因并提出建议。 要求：（1）不能出现真实的校名、人名等相关信息。 （2）根据中文和英文提示，可以适当发挥。 （3）内容完整、意思连贯、符合逻辑、书写整齐。 （4）词数：80~100词。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 近视原因 长时间使用电子产品； 读书时间过长。 建议 控制使用电子产品时间； 养成好习惯（如饮食、做眼保健操） …… 希望 …… 参考词汇：视力 eyesight；近视 myopia；电子产品 electronic device Dear Mike, How is it going with you? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Ping

词数要求：80–100 词 · 6 分

参考答案与解析

参考范文

26. It will take students ________ to get to the zoo from the school. A. ten minutes B. fifteen minutes C. twenty minutes D. half an hour 27. Each group needs to ________ while watching the animals. A. see a short film B. fill out the paper with questions C. have lunch together D. fill out the notification 28. If Mrs Brown’s daughter and twin sons go to the zoo, she’ll pay ________ for the tickets. A. $20 B. $40 C. $60 D. $80 29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The activities at the zoo will last for three hours. B. Students can return the note on May 30th. C. Students can get free lunch offered by Miss Green. D. Students can attend the trip without the note. 30. If you want to get more information about the trip, you can ________. A. send an email B. write a letter C. visit the website D. make a telephone call 【

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