本页为《2023年辽宁省抚顺市中考英语真题》完整静态文字版（题干 · 选项 · 答案 · 解析均为页面原生内容，无需登录即可阅读）；点上方「开始考试」进入在线做题页作答。
第 1 部分 · 阅读下面短文，简略回答所提出的问题。5 题 · 10 分
Whose teacher was Confucius from the passage? ________________________________________________________
参考答案与解析
答案：Zengzi's (or Zeng Shen's).
解析：定位首句 → 提取人物关系 → 得出答案
考点：细节定位与捕捉
译文：题干：根据文章，孔子是谁的老师？正确答案：曾子（或曾参）的。
How did Zengzi’s wife let her son stay at home? ________________________________________________________
参考答案与解析
答案：She cheated him and promised to kill a pig and make a nice dish for him if he stayed at home.
解析：定位妻子对儿子说的话 → 提取方式状语 → 得出答案
考点：细节定位与捕捉
译文：题干：曾子的妻子是如何让儿子待在家里的？正确答案：通过欺骗她的儿子。
What did Zengzi think of honesty? ________________________________________________________
参考答案与解析
答案：He thought honesty was the most important thing.
解析：定位曾子关于诚实的直接引语 → 提取观点 → 得出答案
考点：细节定位与捕捉
译文：题干：曾子如何看待诚实？正确答案：他认为（诚实是最重要的事）。
Why did Zengzi’s wife kill the pig and cook dishes? ________________________________________________________
参考答案与解析
答案：Because she regretted cheating her son and wanted to keep her word.
解析：定位妻子杀猪前的心理活动 → 提取原因状语从句 → 得出答案
考点：细节定位与捕捉
译文：题干：为什么曾子的妻子杀猪并做菜？正确答案：因为她想信守诺言。
Did Zengzi’s son become an honest person? _________________________________________________________ Passage 6
参考答案与解析
答案：Yes, he did.
解析：定位结尾事件 → 推断孩子行为体现的品质 → 得出答案
考点：推理判断
译文：题干：曾子的儿子成为一个诚实的人了吗？正确答案：是的，他成为了。
第 2 部分 · 阅读下面短文，完成表格。1 题 · 5 分
阅读下面短文，完成表格。
As we all know, plants and animals depend on water to live and grow. In fact, water is needed everywhere. Here are some cool facts about water. Water in our body Water isn’t just an important part of our planet. It’s an important part of our body, too. More than half of our whole body weight is water. Our body loses water whenever we sweat (流汗) or take a shower. That’s why we need to drink plenty of water every day. Water in our life We drink water. We use it to cook, clean, and carry waste out of our homes. Believe it or not, we probably use between about 300 and 380 kilos of water every day. Water and weather Water vapor (水蒸气) is the most important gas (气体) around us. It usually stays in the air for less than 2 weeks. It can become the rain which is good for plants. It can also become the snow and children love to play in it. Do you know that the biggest snowflake (雪花) fell in 1887? It was even bigger than a dinner plate (盘子). Is it surprising? From water to electricity (电) Water can run very fast. When it rains heavily, its speed through the air may reach at 20 miles an hour. Because of this, people use moving water to make electricity. For example, people built the Baihetan Hydropower Station (白鹤滩水电站) in Sichuan. Title : ____[81]____ Water in our body ★Water is important not only for ____[82]____ but also for our body. We need to drink plenty of water every day. ____[83]____ ★Water is necessary in every part of our life. We use too much water every day. Water and weather ★Water vapor is ____[84]____ than any other gas around us. It can become different forms such as rain and snow. From water to electricity ★The moving water ____[85]____, so people can make electricity with it. Ⅸ.书面表达
参考答案与解析
答案：81-All about Water 82-our planet 83-Water in our life 84-more important 85-runs very fast
解析：81 空 识别标题功能 → 匹配核心主题词 → 确定最佳概括
82 空 分析句子结构 → 识别主语单复数 → 匹配谓语动词形式
83 空 识别标题功能 → 匹配核心主题词 → 确定最佳概括
84 空 分析比较结构 → 识别比较对象 → 选择正确比较级形式
85 空 分析句子时态 → 识别主语人称 → 匹配动词第三人称单数形式
考点：主旨概括标题功能主谓一致动词搭配近义词辨析语境选词时态与语态SVO主干
译文：题干：为文章选择最佳标题。正确答案：All about Water（关于水的一切）
第 3 部分 · 根据要求完成小作文。 (共5分)1 题 · 5 分
86. 假如你是学生会主席田颖，请你给本校优秀毕业生杨洋写一封邀请函。请她于本周日下午一点回学校，在礼堂与大家分享一下高中 (senior high school) 生活。短文结尾已给出，不计入总词数。词数：30词左右。
Dear Yang Yang,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I’m looking forward to your reply.
Tian Ying
词数要求：词数以题目要求为准 · 5 分
参考答案与解析
参考范文
Dear Yang Yang,
I’m Tian Ying, the president of the Student Union. I’m writing to invite you to come back to our school this Sunday afternoon at 1:00 p.m. We would be honored if you could share your senior high school life with us in the school hall.
I’m looking forward to your reply.
Tian Ying
第 4 部分 · 根据要求完成大作文。（共15分）1 题 · 15 分
87. 初中三年生活转瞬即逝，如今即将毕业离开母校，此时此刻，你是否还记得升入初中第一天的情景呢？请以“My First Day in the Middle School”为题，用英语写一篇短文，描述一下你入校当天的所见所闻、经历感受，再次体验曾经的美好时光，满怀信心地去迎接新的未来！词数：80~100词。
要求：
（1）语意连贯，层次清晰，书写规范。
（2）文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。
（3）短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
My First Day in the Middle School
When I first walked into the middle school,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Now I will leave my school. I’m going to work hard in the future to make my school proud of me.
词数要求：80–100 词 · 15 分
参考答案与解析
参考范文
My First Day in the Middle School
When I first walked into the middle school, I was both excited and nervous. The campus was so big and beautiful that I couldn't help looking around. I saw many new classmates and friendly teachers. In the morning, we had a welcome meeting. The headmaster gave us a warm speech, which made me feel at home. Then, I met my first teacher, Ms. Li. She was very kind and helped me find my classroom. During the break, I made friends with a boy named Tom. We talked about our hobbies and had a great time. I still remember how happy I was that day. It was the beginning of my wonderful middle school life.
Now I will leave my school. I’m going to work hard in the future to make my school proud of me.
