2023年宁夏回族自治区中考英语真题及答案解析
2023年宁夏回族自治区中考英语真题
- 年份考次
- 2023 年
- 命题归属
- 省级统一命题
- 省份
- 宁夏
- 题量
- 27 题
- 满分
- 86 分
- 限时
- 120 分钟
- 题型结构
- 阅读理解 18 题 36 分 · 语法填空 10 题 10 分 · 单词拼写 5 题 5 分 · 综合填空 10 题 10 分 · 任务型阅读 5 题 10 分 · 书面表达 1 题 15 分
- 收录格式

开始考试(微信)

微信扫一扫 · 小程序内开始考试
第 1 部分 · 阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分, 满分40分)18 题 · 36 分
A Star Woman—Wang Zhenyi Wang Zhenyi, born in 1768, was a great woman scientist in Qing Dynasty(朝代). At that time, girls couldn’t get good education, but her father encouraged her to read books and educate herself. She became interested in astronomy(天文学), math, geography, medicine and poems. In 1786, she decided to give much attention to astronomy, math and poems. After years of hard work, she achieved a lot. Wang Zhenyi(1768—1797) Her achievements ·Found out when the eclipses(日蚀;月蚀)of the sun and the moon would happen ·Learned a lot about how the sun, the moon and the earth move in space ·Made some new rules in math ·Wrote many books and poems Sadly, Wang Zhenyi died when she was only 29 years old. Even though her life was short, her thoughts and discoveries live on. In 2000, a planet was named after her. Her spirit and hard work continue to inspire(激励)people today.
- A.In 1768.
- B.In 1786.
- C.In 1797.
- D.In 2000.
参考答案与解析
答案:A
解析:定位题干关键词 'born' → 在语篇首句找到 'born in 1768' → 直接匹配选项A
考点:细节定位与捕捉
译文:题干:王贞仪是什么时候出生的? 正确项:在1768年。
- A.Math, geography and medicine.
- B.Astronomy, math and poems.
- C.Astronomy, medicine and poems.
- D.Astronomy, medicine and geography.
参考答案与解析
答案:B
解析:定位题干关键词 'decide to give much attention to' → 在语篇中找到 'In 1786, she decided to give much attention to astronomy, math and poems.' → 直接匹配选项B
考点:细节定位与捕捉
译文:题干:根据文章,王贞仪决定主要关注什么? 正确项:天文学、数学和诗歌。
- A.It is easy to become successful.
- B.Nothing is impossible if we work hard.
- C.Women are always wiser than men.
- D.It’s impossible for a woman to be a scientist in ancient times.
参考答案与解析
答案:B
解析:综合语篇信息(克服困难、努力工作、取得成就、精神激励后人)→ 推断出核心启示是努力的重要性 → 匹配选项B
考点:推理判断
译文:题干:我们能从王贞仪身上学到什么? 正确项:只要努力,没有什么是不可能的。
- A.Health.
- B.Business.
- C.Sports.
- D.People. B In a school garden in Ningxia, the roles of students are not the same as before. Here, students do the teaching. “This is our vegetable area,” a student from Grade 8 tells a visitor, “we have grown many kinds of vegetables.” “Look! These are tomatoes” another student adds, “and those are carrots. . .” The two students have been working in the garden since 2021. They are part of their school’s gardening program. Actually(事实上), most schools in Ningxia have their own gardens, where students harvest(收获)their special “schoolwork”. In the gardens, students work in teams with the help of their teachers. They finish all the important steps by themselves. For example, team members study what to grow. Then they discuss and plan their gardens. They plant seeds(种子), pull grass and water their plants. Some students also grow oranges and apples by themselves. In autumn, they harvest their “schoolwork”—all kinds of fruits and vegetables! School gardens provide ideas for classes, too. For example, students study the plants they grow in science classes. Math becomes a tool for planning the garden. Studies have shown that schools gardening programs help students do better in school. Schools’ gardening programs offer learning experiences as well as fun. Young gardeners can practice skills that are useful for all their lives. They’ve had fun working together as a team and learned how to work together.
参考答案与解析
答案:D
解析:分析语篇整体内容(介绍一位杰出女性科学家的生平与成就)→ 推断其最可能出现在杂志的“人物”板块 → 匹配选项D
考点:主旨大意
译文:题干:你可能在杂志的哪个部分读到这篇文章? 正确项:人物。
- A.Visitors.
- B.Teachers.
- C.Students.
- D.Farmers.
参考答案与解析
答案:C
解析:定位题干关键词 'school garden' → 在语篇中找到 'In a school garden in Ningxia, the roles of students...' → 直接匹配选项C
考点:细节定位与捕捉
译文:题干:谁在学校花园里进行教学? 正确项:学生。
- A.studying what to grow
- B.discussing and planning the gardens
- C.pulling grass and watering plants
- D.asking their parents to grow oranges and apples
参考答案与解析
答案:D
解析:定位题干关键词 → 对比选项与语篇中关于学校花园活动的描述 → 排除文中提及的活动,选出未提及项
考点:细节定位与捕捉
译文:题干:学生们在学校花园里做以下工作,除了______。正确项D:要求他们的父母种植橙子和苹果。
- A.①③④
- B.①②④
- C.①②③
- D.②③④ C ①
参考答案与解析
答案:B
解析:定位题干关键词 → 逐一核对四个陈述在语篇中的依据 → 排除无依据或相悖的陈述 → 组合正确选项
考点:细节定位与捕捉
译文:题干:通过学校的园艺项目,学生们可以______。①学习如何合作 ②练习有用的技能 ③独自工作,无需任何帮助 ④获得学习经验和乐趣。正确项B:①②④。
①learn how to work together ②practice skills that are useful ③ work alone without any help ④get learning experiences and fun A. ①③④ B. ①②④ C. ①②③ D. ②③④ C ① Whether you’re turning on lights, watching TV or cooking dinner, your home needs a lot of energy. There are lots of good reasons to save energy. First, you will be helping to save money for your family. Second, it can help to protect the environment by using less electricity. Finding ways to save energy can be fun. Why not try the following ways and become your family’s energy superhero? ② Turn it off If a light stays on in your house every night it can cost around ¥44 a year with a modern LED bulb(灯泡). If your home has older kinds of bulbs, it can cost as much as V 220. Try to check your home for lights that are on but not needed. ③ Hunt for “energy eaters” Some devices(设备), such as the fridge, need to remain on. However, computers, washing machines and the TV still eat energy even if they are on stand by(待机). How many electronic devices like this can you find in your home? ④ Jump around If you sit still for a while, you may start to feel cool. To warm up, instead of turning on the heating(暖气), try doing some jumps. Your body will quickly get warm. How many jumps does it take for you to get warm?
- A.Two.
- B.Three.
- C.Four.
- D.Five.
参考答案与解析
答案:B
解析:定位题干关键词 → 在语篇中识别并计数明确的节能建议条目 → 得出数量
考点:细节定位与捕捉
译文:题干:文章给出了多少条在家节能的建议?正确项B:三条。
- A.购买
- B.捐赠
- C.寻找
- D.安装
参考答案与解析
答案:C
解析:定位划线短语 → 分析其所在句子及上下文语境 → 推断其在语境中的含义
考点:词义猜测
译文:题干:第3段中划线短语“Hunt for”的中文意思是什么?正确项C:寻找。
- A.Finding ways to save energy can be fun.
- B.You’d better use older kinds of bulbs at home.
- C.Computers don’t eat any energy if they are on standby.
- D.You must turn on the heating when you start to feel cool.
参考答案与解析
答案:A
解析:定位段落①中关于节能好处的陈述 → 识别与选项A的同义替换 → 得出答案
考点:细节定位与捕捉同义替换
译文:题干:根据文章,以下哪项是正确的?正确项:寻找节能的方法可以很有趣。
- A.B.
- B.D. D Dear editor(编辑), Your magazines are wonderful! I love them so much! I have a lot of fun reading them. I think a good book can change a life! Thanks for introducing so many interesting reading programs. After reading them, I can’t wait to tell you a good one in my town Book Hide-and-Seek(捉迷藏). “How does it work?” you might ask. Well, it’s quite simple. We put our books in clear plastic bags and hide them around the town—in the store windows, on the streets or in the parks. Each book comes with instructions like this: “You are the lucky finder of this book. Read it, enjoy it, and then hide it again for someone else to enjoy. Please reuse this bag. Add your name inside the cover(封面)and let’s see how many can find it!”
参考答案与解析
答案:A
解析:分析段落功能 → 识别段落①为总起(提出节能建议) → 识别段落②③④为分述(具体方法) → 得出总分结构
考点:篇章结构与写作目的谋篇布局
译文:题干:以下哪项最能显示文章的结构?正确项:总分结构(①总起,②③④分述)。
Dear editor(编辑), Your magazines are wonderful! I love them so much! I have a lot of fun reading them. I think a good book can change a life! Thanks for introducing so many interesting reading programs. After reading them, I can’t wait to tell you a good one in my town Book Hide-and-Seek(捉迷藏). “How does it work?” you might ask. Well, it’s quite simple. We put our books in clear plastic bags and hide them around the town—in the store windows, on the streets or in the parks. Each book comes with instructions like this: “You are the lucky finder of this book. Read it, enjoy it, and then hide it again for someone else to enjoy. Please reuse this bag. Add your name inside the cover(封面)and let’s see how many can find it!” Isn’t it a wonderful idea? I must tell you the woman behind it—Carla. She is a mother of five children. With so many young readers at home, she has a bookcase(书柜)full of already-read books. One day, she decided to recycle them in a fun way—hiding them around the town. Soon, other people in the town started joining it, and hiding their own books. With Book Hide-and-Seek, our town has turned into an open-air library! Book Hide-and-Seek is so interesting. I hope there will be more programs like this for people to join. That’s all for now! Sophia
- A.Plastic bags.
- B.Magazines.
- C.Streets.
- D.Bookcases.
参考答案与解析
答案:B
解析:定位第一段中代词“them” → 向前寻找最近的复数名词 → 确认指代对象为“magazines” → 得出答案
考点:指代与衔接代词误指
译文:题干:第一段中划线单词“them”指代什么?正确项:杂志。
- A.Read, enjoy and hide it again.
- B.Send it to the editor.
- C.Return it to the library.
- D.Give it to Carla.
参考答案与解析
答案:A
解析:定位文中关于“instructions”的具体描述 → 提取“Read it, enjoy it, and then hide it again” → 与选项A匹配 → 得出答案
考点:细节定位与捕捉信息提取
译文:题干:如果你在Sophia的镇上发现一本带有说明书的书,你应该怎么做?正确项:阅读、享受并再次藏起来。
- A.To ask for help.
- B.To describe how lucky she is.
- C.To learn more about the magazines.
- D.To introduce an interesting reading program.
参考答案与解析
答案:D
解析:通读全文,把握信件核心内容 → 识别Sophia主要介绍“Book Hide-and-Seek”活动 → 与选项D的“介绍一个有趣的阅读项目”匹配 → 得出答案
考点:主旨大意写作目的
译文:题干:Sophia为什么写信给编辑?正确项:为了介绍一个有趣的阅读项目。
- A.A story.
- B.A novel.
- C.A letter.
- D.A diary. E Imagine a tiny robot crawling(爬)through your body, helping doctors with their work. It’s not from a science novel. Doctors are now using robots to do operations(手术). This is because robots can do some work that doctors can’t. The robots carry small cameras, which allow doctors to look inside patients’ bodies. The robots also have tiny scissors and other tools. “It’s like having little hands inside the patients,” said Dr. Wang from a hospital in Beijing. Here’s how they work: The doctor makes a small cut in a patient. Then, the doctor puts the robot through the cut. Next, the doctor controls the robot to reach where it needs to go. Finally, with the help of the robot, the doctor looks inside the patient’s body and begins to work. The robots have many advantages for doctors and patients. They help cut medical costs and make difficult operations quicker and easier. They allow doctors to operate with less damage(伤害)to patients’ bodies, too. This helps them to heal(治愈)faster. However, the robots aren’t perfect. They can be expensive. What’s more, they are just tools to help humans, and they must be used by skilled doctors. Even the best robots can’t do everything that humans can do. Scientists are working to make robots, smarter. Someday, robots may do even more than expected for humans.
参考答案与解析
答案:C
解析:识别文本格式特征(称呼、落款) → 匹配文体类型 → 得出答案
考点:文体识别格式特征
译文:题干:这篇文章是什么? 正确项:一封信。
- A.small cameras
- B.little hands
- C.common tools
- D.tiny scissors
参考答案与解析
答案:A
解析:定位题干关键词(robots, carry, help doctors) → 在语篇中寻找对应信息 → 匹配同义改写 → 得出答案
考点:细节定位同义改写
译文:题干:机器人携带______来帮助医生观察病人体内。 正确项:小型摄像头。
- A.The size of the robots.
- B.The future of the robots.
- C.The costs of the robots.
- D.The advantages of the robots.
参考答案与解析
答案:D
解析:定位第三段 → 概括段落核心内容(机器人优势) → 匹配选项 → 得出答案
考点:段落主旨概括同义替换
译文:题干:第三段主要讲什么? 正确项:机器人的优势。
- A.Doctors Cut Medical Costs
- B.Scientists Make Robots Smarter
- C.Robots Help Doctors with Operations
- D.Patients Do More than Expected
参考答案与解析
答案:C
解析:通读全文 → 概括文章核心主题(机器人辅助手术) → 匹配最佳标题 → 得出答案
考点:全文主旨概括标题匹配
译文:题干:这篇文章的最佳标题可能是什么? 正确项:机器人帮助医生进行手术。
第 2 部分 · 语法填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1分, 满分 10分)1 题 · 10 分
参考答案与解析
答案:31-doctors 32-In 33-your 34-feel 35-running 36-and 37-usually 38-helps 39-better 40-What
解析:31 空 分析句子主干 → 识别主语 'The study' 为单数 → 根据主谓一致原则确定谓语动词形式 → 得出答案
32 空 分析句子结构 → 识别空格后为定语从句 → 判断先行词 'the way' 在从句中作方式状语 → 根据定语从句引导词规则确定答案
33 空 分析句子成分 → 识别空格处为形容词性物主代词 → 根据指代对象 'patients' 确定代词形式 → 得出答案
34 空 分析句子时态 → 识别时间状语 'often' 表示经常性动作 → 根据一般现在时规则确定谓语动词原形 → 得出答案
35 空 分析句子结构 → 识别空格处为非谓语动词 → 根据逻辑主语与动词的主动关系确定现在分词形式 → 得出答案
36 空 分析句子结构 → 识别并列连词连接两个并列成分 → 选择表示并列关系的连词
37 空 分析句子语境 → 判断副词在句中的逻辑关系与频率含义 → 选择符合语境的副词
38 空 分析句子主语与谓语的时态、主谓一致关系 → 确定谓语动词的正确形式
39 空 分析句子比较结构 → 识别比较级标志词 → 选择正确的比较级形式
40 空 分析句子成分 → 识别名词性从句的引导词 → 选择符合从句结构与语义的引导词
考点:主谓一致定语从句引导词指代一致一般现在时非谓语动词作状语并列连词句子结构分析语境选词副词逻辑关系时态比较级形容词/副词辨析名词性从句引导词选择
译文:题干:这项研究______(表明)压力与健康问题之间存在联系。正确项:表明(动词第三人称单数形式)
第 3 部分 · 单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分, 满分5分)1 题 · 5 分
参考答案与解析
答案:41-listen 42-us 43-really 44-different 45-opinion
解析:41 空 分析句子结构 → 判断空格处为非谓语动词 → 根据逻辑主语与动词的主动关系 → 得出答案
42 空 分析句子结构 → 判断空格处为非谓语动词 → 根据逻辑主语与动词的被动关系 → 得出答案
43 空 分析句子结构 → 判断空格处为非谓语动词 → 根据逻辑主语与动词的主动关系 → 得出答案
44 空 分析句子结构 → 判断空格处为非谓语动词 → 根据逻辑主语与动词的主动关系 → 得出答案
45 空 分析句子结构 → 判断空格处为非谓语动词 → 根据逻辑主语与动词的主动关系 → 得出答案
考点:非谓语动词作状语
译文:题干:为了听到更多细节,你应该仔细听。正确项:listen(听)
第 4 部分 · 综合填空(共10小题;每小题1分, 满分10分)1 题 · 10 分
参考答案与解析
答案:46-worry about 47-movies 48-answer 49-changed 50-their 51-or 52-carefully 53-many 54-For example 55-how
解析:46 空 根据语境判断动词短语 → 识别固定搭配 take on → 得出答案
47 空 根据语境判断时态 → 识别一般现在时复数名词 → 得出答案
48 空 根据语境判断非谓语动词形式 → 识别不定式作宾语 → 得出答案
49 空 根据语境判断时态 → 识别过去分词作表语 → 得出答案
50 空 根据语境判断代词 → 识别物主代词与名词的数一致 → 得出答案
51 空 分析句子逻辑关系 → 判断为选择关系 → 选择并列连词
52 空 分析句子成分 → 判断空格处需修饰动词 → 选择副词形式
53 空 分析空格后名词的可数性与单复数 → 判断限定词 → 选择对应量词
54 空 分析上下文逻辑关系 → 判断为举例说明 → 选择举例连接词
55 空 分析句子结构 → 判断空格引导名词性从句 → 选择连接副词
考点:动词搭配 take on时态与语态非谓语动词主谓一致与指代一致并列连词选择关系副词修饰动词可数名词限定词逻辑衔接词举例关系名词性从句连接副词
译文:题干与正确项的中文译文:承担(责任)
第 5 部分 · 任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题2分, 满分10分)5 题 · 10 分
参考答案与解析
答案:invented
解析:根据语境‘a new game called “chess”’和‘to make the king happy’推断,此处需要表示‘发明’的动词过去式
考点:语境选词动词过去式
译文:Sessa ____________ 一种叫做“国际象棋”的新游戏来让国王高兴。正确答案:invented(发明)
参考答案与解析
答案:surprised
解析:根据语境‘when Sessa said he only wanted some grains of wheat’推断,国王对如此微小的回报感到‘惊讶’
考点:语境选词形容词
译文:当Sessa说他只想要一些麦粒时,国王感到 ____________。正确答案:surprised(惊讶的)
参考答案与解析
答案:nine
解析:根据国际象棋麦粒问题的数学规律(2^0到2^8共9天),结合语境‘to receive 256 grains of wheat’(2^8=256)推断天数
考点:数字计算数学规律
译文:Sessa花了 ___________ 天才收到256粒小麦。正确答案:nine(九天)
参考答案与解析
答案:take back his words
解析:根据固定搭配‘take back one's words’(收回某人的话)和语境‘The king had to call Sessa to...’推断
考点:固定搭配动词短语
译文:国王不得不召见Sessa来 ______________。正确答案:take back his words(收回他的话)
参考答案与解析
答案:wise
解析:根据故事整体情节(Sessa用智慧设计游戏,让国王陷入困境)推断人物品质
考点:推理判断人物品质
译文:从故事中我们可以学到Sessa是一个 _____________ 的人。正确答案:wise(明智的)
第 6 部分 · 书面表达(共1题, 满分15分)1 题 · 15 分
参考答案与解析
参考范文
要求: 1. 电子邮件的内容必须包括图示中的所有要点,可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯; 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名; 3. 词数 80左右(电子邮件的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数)。 参考词汇:campus 校园 process 过程 Dear Mike, How is everything going?_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Li Ming 【答案】例文 Dear Mike, How is everything going? In order to promote Chinese food culture and enrich students’ campus life, our school held a food festival in the dining room last Friday. During the activity, the cooks from our school introduced traditional styles of cooking and cooked many famous dishes like stinky tofu and Gong Bao Chicken. Many students enjoyed traditional food and watched the process of cooking. They also cooked by themselves with the help of the cooks. All the students spoke highly of this activity which let them have a better understanding of China’s rich and profound food culture. I’m looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Li Ming
常见问题
2023年宁夏回族自治区中考英语真题的答案和解析在哪看?
答案与解析就在本页:每道题下方「参考答案与解析」展开即看,含参考答案、解题思路与考点,免登录直接阅读。
2023年宁夏回族自治区中考英语真题 PDF 怎么免费下载?
本页「试卷封面」卡片「收录格式」行内的 PDF 徽标即下载链接,点击直接下载本卷 PDF 文件,无需登录。
这套卷怎么在线做题、怎么计分?
点页面上方「开始考试(网页)」进入在线做题页:登录后装载本卷作答,交卷自动判分并留存成绩;免费账号每日可装载 30 套,会员每日 100 套。