2023年山东省东营市中考英语真题及答案解析
2023年山东省东营市中考英语真题
- 年份考次
- 2023 年
- 命题归属
- 市级统一命题
- 省份
- 山东
- 市
- 东营市
- 听力
- 含听力
- 题量
- 66 题
- 满分
- 143 分
- 限时
- 120 分钟
- 题型结构
- 听力选择 13 题 13 分 · 单项选择 10 题 10 分 · 阅读理解 19 题 38 分 · 动词填空 10 题 10 分 · 综合填空 10 题 10 分 · 三、阅读理解 19 题 38 分 · A.根据短文内容简要回答问题。 2 题 4 分 · 书面表达 1 题 20 分
- 收录格式

开始考试(微信)

微信扫一扫 · 小程序内开始考试
第 1 部分 · 听力选择 (共15小题, 计15分; 每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间)13 题 · 13 分
听力原文 · Questions 1 to 4(本页按钮可反复收听;在线做题考试中每段仅播一次)
W: Hi, I'm a reporter from the local news. Can I ask you some questions about your life? M: Sure, go ahead. W: I heard you live on the Out Series Islands. Is that true? M: Yes, that's right. It's a very small group of islands near the coast of Scotland. W: How many people live there? M: There are about 80 people in total. It's a very small community. W: Do you have a school on the islands? M: Yes, we do. It's a primary school. There is no secondary school here. W: What is the school like? M: It's very small. There are only about five students in total, and we all learn in the same classroom. We only have one teacher, and she teaches us all the subjects. W: That sounds interesting. What do you do for PE class? M: We don't have a big playground. Usually, we just walk around the islands to get some exercise. W: Do you feel lonely living there? M: Sometimes, but I've learned how to spend time alone. I think it's a very important skill. W: Thank you for sharing your story with us. M: You're welcome.
- A.It has many classrooms.
- B.There are several students.
- C.It probably has only one teacher.
- D.Four subjects are taught in the school.
参考答案与解析
答案:C
- A.walks around the islands
- B.plays on the playground
- C.explores the islands on his bike
- D.jumps into the sea from the pier
参考答案与解析
答案:A
- A.Everyone is different and that’s a good thing.
- B.Teamwork is important to achieve things in life.
- C.It is important to know how to spend time alone.
- D.It’s good to learn how to get on with people of different ages.
参考答案与解析
答案:C
- A.The smallest school in Britain.
- B.The loneliest schoolboy in Britain.
- C.Aron’s colorful life on the islands.
- D.Mom’s worries about Aron’s future.
参考答案与解析
答案:B
听力原文 · Question 6(本页按钮可反复收听;在线做题考试中每段仅播一次)
W: Excuse me, could you tell me how to get to Ji nan? M: Sure. Are you driving there? W: No, my car is broken. I'm thinking about the train or the bus. M: The train is quick, but you need to go to the east station first. W: Is there a bus near here? M: Yes. The long distance bus leaves from the south gate at seven thirty. It goes straight to Ji nan. W: That sounds easy. I'll take the bus then. M: Good. Don't miss it.
- A.By train.
- B.By bus.
- C.By car.
参考答案与解析
答案:B
解析:定位交通方式关键词 → 区分交通工具 → 得出答案
考点:交通方式选择交通工具词汇
译文:题干:这位男士将如何去济南?正确项:乘公共汽车。
听力原文 · Question 7(本页按钮可反复收听;在线做题考试中每段仅播一次)
W: You look worried, Roy. What's wrong? M: My dad said he felt sick this morning, so he stayed in and didn't go to work. W: Oh no. Is he getting better? M: Yes, he took some medicine and is resting in his room. W: Did you call the doctor? M: My mum did. The doctor said my dad just needs a good sleep and warm soup. W: So he isn't in his workplace or buying food outside? M: No. He is lying in bed at this moment. W: I hope he feels well soon. M: Thanks, Lily.
- A.At home.
- B.At the office.
- C.In the market.
参考答案与解析
答案:A
解析:定位人物位置线索 → 推断当前可能位置 → 得出答案
考点:地点推断人物关系与位置
译文:题干:Roy的爸爸现在可能在哪里?正确项:在家。
听力原文 · Question 8(本页按钮可反复收听;在线做题考试中每段仅播一次)
W: Good morning, Mr White. I came to return this book. M: Morning, Candy. You look tired. Did you sleep well? W: No, I feel bad. I want to say sorry to you. M: Why? You did nothing wrong in the library. W: I was awake very late last night for a show. So I feel tired now. M: That is not good for your health. Go home and rest. W: Thanks. I will not do that again.
- A.She stayed up late.
- B.She was sleepy in class.
- C.She didn’t finish the project.
参考答案与解析
答案:A
解析:定位道歉原因关键词 → 匹配具体事件 → 得出答案
考点:原因细节捕捉事件对应
译文:题干:Candy为什么向White先生道歉?正确项:她熬夜了。
听力原文 · Question 9(本页按钮可反复收听;在线做题考试中每段仅播一次)
W: What a nice sunny weekend! Any plans for Sunday? M: My sister Ruby wants to see the new photo show, but she is busy that day. W: So who will go to the gallery this Sunday? M: Jean and Jonny will be there together. Ruby has to stay home and look after our dog. W: That sounds fine. I hope they enjoy the pictures. M: Yes, and the weather will still be warm and bright.
- A.Jean and Jonny.
- B.Jonny and Ruby.
- C.Jean and Ruby.
参考答案与解析
答案:A
解析:定位人物与活动 → 匹配人物组合 → 得出答案
考点:人物信息匹配活动安排
译文:题干:这个星期天谁会去画廊?正确项:Jean和Jonny。
听力原文 · Question 10(本页按钮可反复收听;在线做题考试中每段仅播一次)
W: Tom, you did great in the running race today! M: Thanks, Lily. But I have a new dream job now. W: Really? Last year you wanted to help sick people with their teeth. M: Yes, but now I want to fly planes in the sky. W: That sounds cool! So you don't want to show people around places? M: No, that was just a summer plan. I really want to be a pilot. W: Then you need to study hard and keep healthy. M: I will. I hope I can fly you to many cities one day. W: Good luck, Tom!
- A.A guide.
- B.A pilot.
- C.A dentist. (三) 录音中有一段对话, 听对话两遍后, 从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 (录音播放前你有30 秒钟的读题时间)
参考答案与解析
答案:B
解析:定位梦想职业关键词 → 匹配当前梦想 → 得出答案
考点:职业词汇当前状态细节
译文:题干:这个男孩现在的梦想工作是什么?正确项:飞行员。
听力原文 · Question 11(本页按钮可反复收听;在线做题考试中每段仅播一次)
W: Hi Tom, do you want to go shopping with me this week? M: Sure, Lily. But I need to buy a new shirt for the movie night. W: Movie night? When is it? M: We are going to the cinema on Friday. I bought the tickets yesterday. W: Sounds good. Can we meet at the shopping centre on Thursday? M: No problem. Let's meet at three thirty. W: OK. See you then.
- A.On Friday.
- B.On Saturday.
- C.On Sunday.
参考答案与解析
答案:A
解析:定位时间信息 → 辨别具体日期 → 得出答案
考点:数字时间语音日期辨析
译文:他们什么时候去看电影?A. 周五。 B. 周六。 C. 周日。
听力原文 · Question 12(本页按钮可反复收听;在线做题考试中每段仅播一次)
W: Tom, we are late for Mr. Smith's class. M: Don't worry, Lily. The talk is about to start. Where can we sit? W: Look, there are two empty seats right near the teacher's desk. M: That's the first row. Are you sure? W: Yes. From there we can see and hear clearly. M: OK, let's go. We must be quiet. W: Right. The seats in the last row are too far, and the ones in the center are all taken. M: Good. So the first row is best for us.
- A.At the back.
- B.In the middle.
- C.At the front.
参考答案与解析
答案:C
解析:定位座位描述 → 辨别具体位置 → 得出答案
考点:场景词汇位置辨析
译文:他们的座位在哪里?A. 在后排。 B. 在中间。 C. 在前排。
听力原文 · Question 13(本页按钮可反复收听;在线做题考试中每段仅播一次)
W: Tom, the family party was fun. Did you buy the cake? M: Yes, Lily. We got it at the small shop near the park. W: How much was it? I know cakes can be dear. M: The big one was sixty yuan, but we took a smaller one. W: So what did you pay in the end? M: We paid thirty yuan for it. It was enough for us all. W: Good. That was not too much for a party cake.
- A.30 yuan.
- B.36 yuan.
- C.60 yuan.
参考答案与解析
答案:A
解析:定位价格信息 → 辨别具体金额 → 得出答案
考点:数字语音金额计算
译文:他们付了多少钱?A. 30元。 B. 36元。 C. 60元。
听力原文 · Question 15(本页按钮可反复收听;在线做题考试中每段仅播一次)
W: Tom, let's make a plan for the cinema tonight. M: Good idea, Lily. The film is on at a quarter past six. W: A quarter past six? Then we should meet at six. M: Yes, let's meet at the cinema gate at six. W: How long does it take to get there? M: About twenty minutes by bus. We can take the number five bus. W: OK. I'll bring the tickets. M: Great. See you then.
- A.At 5: 45.
- B.At 6: 15.
- C.At 6: 30. (注意: 请同学们翻到第II卷第四大题, 继续做听力填表题。)
参考答案与解析
答案:B
解析:定位时间信息 → 辨别具体时刻 → 得出答案
考点:数字时间语音时刻辨析
译文:电影什么时候开始?A. 5:45。 B. 6:15。 C. 6:30。
第 2 部分 · 单项选择 (共10小题, 计10分)10 题 · 10 分
- A.a
- B.an
- C.the
- D./
参考答案与解析
答案:C
解析:识别专有名词短语 → 判断特指 → 选择定冠词
考点:专有名词前的冠词用法特指与泛指
译文:在2022年10月12日于天宫空间站上完______课后,我对科学产生了兴趣。
- A.his
- B.hers
- C.mine
- D.yours
参考答案与解析
答案:C
解析:分析对话逻辑 → 识别物主代词指代对象 → 匹配说话人身份
考点:物主代词人称指代
译文:—莉莉,把你的书放进书包里。—它们不是______的。它们是露西的。
- A.nobody
- B.anybody
- C.somebody
- D.everybody
参考答案与解析
答案:B
解析:分析问句语境 → 判断疑问句中的不定代词用法 → 匹配答句逻辑
考点:疑问句中的不定代词anybody与nobody的语义对立
译文:—______去过火星吗?—还没有。也许将来会。
- A.From
- B.Like
- C.Except
- D.Without
参考答案与解析
答案:D
解析:分析句子逻辑关系 → 识别条件/假设关系 → 选择表示否定条件的介词
考点:介词短语表条件without的否定假设功能
译文:蜜蜂能帮助植物生长。______蜜蜂,我们的食物就不够了。
- A.hot
- B.sick
- C.sleepy
- D.hungry
参考答案与解析
答案:D
解析:定位研究结论 → 匹配因果链条 → 选择与“吃得更多”直接相关的感受
考点:细节信息匹配因果逻辑推理
译文:一项新研究表明,阳光能让男性感到______。他们在接受太阳紫外线照射后会吃得更多。
- A.tasting
- B.smelling
- C.touching
- D.watching
参考答案与解析
答案:B
解析:根据语境‘by...our breath and sweat’推断感知方式 → 识别‘breath and sweat’为嗅觉对象 → 选择‘smelling’
考点:语境选词近义词辨析
译文:科学家发现,狗可能通过______我们的呼吸和汗水来了解人类的感受。
- A.easily
- B.widely
- C.luckily
- D.seriously
参考答案与解析
答案:A
解析:根据语境‘catch people’s eyes’和‘spend hours on Douyin’推断短视频的特性 → 识别‘easily’(容易地)最符合‘吸引注意力’的语境 → 选择‘easily’
考点:语境选词近义词辨析
译文:短视频可以______吸引人们的眼球。这就是为什么很多人在抖音上花上几个小时的原因之一。
- A.age
- B.wealth
- C.weight
- D.temperature
参考答案与解析
答案:A
解析:根据谜语‘goes up, but never comes down’(只升不降)推断 → 识别‘age’(年龄)符合此特性 → 选择‘age’
考点:语境选词近义词辨析
译文:—什么东西只升不降?—当然是你的______。
- A.deal with
- B.check out
- C.care about
- D.take down
参考答案与解析
答案:A
解析:根据语境‘a good way to ________ air pollution’推断动词短语 → 识别‘deal with’(处理)与‘pollution’(污染)构成常见搭配 → 选择‘deal with’
考点:动词搭配固定搭配
译文:使用公共交通是______空气污染的好方法。
- A.what the new capital of Egypt (埃及) is
- B.where the new capital of Egypt is
- C.how big the new capital of Egypt is
- D.why Egypt is getting a new capital
参考答案与解析
答案:B
解析:根据答语‘It’s in the desert...’(地点)推断问句应询问地点 → 识别‘where’引导的宾语从句符合地点询问 → 选择‘where the new capital of Egypt is’
考点:名词性从句
译文:—你知道埃及的新首都在哪里吗?—它在开罗以东的沙漠里。
第 3 部分 · 阅读理解 (共20 小题, 计40分)19 题 · 38 分
阅读下列短文, 然后从每小题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Fun cooking classes for children at Cooking club Visit www. cookingelub. com to sign up (报名) for the classes! Jiaozi magic (Tuesday 5: 00 p. m. or Thursday 4: 30 p. m. ) What fillings (馅) do you like in your jiaozi, vegetables, eggs, meat or fish? Do you want to make jiaozi in different colors? Come and join us. Teacher: Mr Li (Tel: 578-8766) Easy hamburger (Wednesday 5: 00 p. m. on Thursday 5: 00 p. m) Making hamburgers is easy! All you need are bread, beef, chicken, lettuce and salad cream. Come and learn how to make hamburgers with these simple ingredients. Teacher: Mrs Smith (Email: happysmith@ sina. com) Tasty zongzi ( Monday 5: 00 p. m. or Friday 4: 30 p. m. ) What kind of zongzi do you like, sweet or salty? You can make your own zongzi with different tastes. Teacher: Ms Wang (WeChat: Wang6126) Cupcake fun (Friday 4: 00 p. m. or Saturday 2: 30 p. m. ) Do you like cupcakes? We can teach you how to make all your favourite cupcakes! Teacher: Ms Green (Tel: 578-9665) Note: You may use the oven or the knife. The boiling water may also be necessary. Be careful!
- A.visit the website
- B.make a telephone call
- C.send an email
- D.leave a message on WeChat
参考答案与解析
答案:A
解析:定位报名方式 → 匹配首段指令 → 得出答案
考点:细节定位指令匹配
译文:如果你想报名参加这些课程,你可以______。正确答案:访问网站。
- A.Mr Li.
- B.Mrs Smith.
- C.Ms Wang.
- D.Ms Green.
参考答案与解析
答案:C
解析:定位课程名称 → 匹配对应教师 → 得出答案
考点:细节定位信息匹配
译文:Jenny明天不能上‘美味粽子’课。她应该和谁谈?正确答案:Ms Wang。
- A.Eggs.
- B.Beef.
- C.Bread.
- D.Lettuce.
参考答案与解析
答案:A
解析:定位课程材料清单 → 比对选项 → 排除法得出答案
考点:细节定位信息比对
译文:在‘简易汉堡’课中,制作汉堡包不需要什么?正确答案:鸡蛋。
- A.Jiaozi magic.
- B.Easy hamburger.
- C.Tasty zongzi.
- D.Cupcake fun.
参考答案与解析
答案:D
解析:定位周末时间 → 筛选课程 → 得出答案
考点:细节定位条件筛选
译文:Jack只有周末有空。他可以参加哪个课程?正确答案:纸杯蛋糕乐趣。
- A.Having cooking classes is fun.
- B.There is a cooking class every day.
- C.You should be careful in cooking classes.
- D.You can learn how to cook both Chinese and western food. B Can you imagine a school with only one student? There is one on the Out Skerries Islands, and Aron is the only student. The Out Skerries Islands, which are around 280 km from the coast of Scotland, are home to about 70 people. The nearest town is Lerwick on the Shetland Islands. You can only get there by boat and it takes two and a half hours. Besides Aron’s school, there are also two shops, a church and a community hall on the islands. Aron wasn’t the only student at the school at first. Until July there were several other children there. But now they are older, so they go to the secondary school in Lerwick. Aren has been the only student since September. The school is very small. It has two classrooms, an art room, a music room and a library. Each week Aron studies Maths, English, Science and Art with the same teacher. She also gives him PE lessons. This is usually a long walk around the islands. He also has the school playground all to himself. Of course, there is one problem. He has no one to play with. Aron has lived in Out Skerries since he was born and loves the outdoor life. He enjoys exploring (探险) the islands on his bike and jumping into the sea from the pier (突堤). But his mother is worried that Aron might get lonely. She would like to see more families with children coming to live there. Many people have moved away since the local factory closed ten years ago. That’s why there are so few children on the islands and why Aron has found himself being known as the loneliest schoolboy in Britain.
参考答案与解析
答案:B
解析:逐项比对原文 → 寻找与原文相悖的陈述 → 得出答案
考点:细节比对正误判断
译文:根据文章,以下哪项是不正确的?正确答案:每天都有烹饪课。
- A.There is a secondary school.
- B.There are less than 100 people.
- C.They are far from the coast of Scotland.
- D.There was a factory 10 years ago.
参考答案与解析
答案:A
解析:定位题干关键词 → 逐一比对选项与语篇信息 → 找出与语篇明确相悖的选项
考点:细节定位与比对否定信息识别
译文:题干:关于Out Series Islands,哪项是不正确的?正确项A:有一所中学。
- A.It has many classrooms.
- B.There are several students.
- C.It probably has only one teacher.
- D.Four subjects are taught in the school.
参考答案与解析
答案:C
解析:定位语篇中关于学校描述的细节 → 综合信息进行合理推断 → 得出最可能的结论
考点:细节综合合理推断
译文:题干:关于Aron的学校,我们能了解到什么?正确项C:它可能只有一位老师。
- A.walks around the islands
- B.plays on the playground
- C.explores the islands on his bike
- D.jumps into the sea from the pier
参考答案与解析
答案:A
解析:定位语篇中关于体育课的描述 → 识别同义替换或具体活动描述 → 得出答案
考点:细节定位同义替换
译文:题干:在他的体育课上,Aron通常______。正确项A:在岛上四处走走。
- A.Everyone is different and that’s a good thing.
- B.Teamwork is important to achieve things in life.
- C.It is important to know how to spend time alone.
- D.It’s good to learn how to get on with people of different ages.
参考答案与解析
答案:C
解析:理解语篇核心主题 → 推断作者通过Aron故事想传达的主要信息 → 匹配选项
考点:主旨推断作者意图
译文:题干:你认为Aron可能在学校学习什么?正确项C:学会如何独处很重要。
- A.The smallest school in Britain.
- B.The loneliest schoolboy in Britain.
- C.Aron’s colorful life on the islands.
- D.Mom’s worries about Aron’s future. C When Jae came home from school, he couldn’t find his keys. “What now? I can’t just sit out here,” he thought. His parents wouldn’t be home for an hour. Just then, Ron, the man who lived next door, was coming. He asked Ron if he could stay at his room to wait for his parents. Ron agreed. Inside, Jae saw a baseball on a shelf (架子). Ron smiled when he saw Jae looking at it. “That one was signed (签名) by the Minnesota Twins right after the World Series in 1987,” he said. “Dad takes me to their games sometimes,” Jae said. “Where did you get this?” “I was a professional umpire (裁判) for thirty years,” Ron answered. Jae’s eyes widened. “An umpire? In the 1980? Did you met ...” He began to ask Ron questions one after another. Ron told Jae a lot about past players. When it was time for Jae to go home, he asked Ron, “Can I come again?” “Sure,” Ron said. “Wow, losing my keys turned out okay,” Jae thought.
参考答案与解析
答案:B
解析:通览全文把握核心内容 → 识别最能概括全文的选项 → 排除以偏概全或偏离中心的选项
考点:主旨概括中心思想
译文:题干:这篇文章主要关于什么?正确项B:英国最孤独的男生。
When Jae came home from school, he couldn’t find his keys. “What now? I can’t just sit out here,” he thought. His parents wouldn’t be home for an hour. Just then, Ron, the man who lived next door, was coming. He asked Ron if he could stay at his room to wait for his parents. Ron agreed. Inside, Jae saw a baseball on a shelf (架子). Ron smiled when he saw Jae looking at it. “That one was signed (签名) by the Minnesota Twins right after the World Series in 1987,” he said. “Dad takes me to their games sometimes,” Jae said. “Where did you get this?” “I was a professional umpire (裁判) for thirty years,” Ron answered. Jae’s eyes widened. “An umpire? In the 1980? Did you met ...” He began to ask Ron questions one after another. Ron told Jae a lot about past players. When it was time for Jae to go home, he asked Ron, “Can I come again?” “Sure,” Ron said. “Wow, losing my keys turned out okay,” Jae thought. The next day at school, Jae searched his desk, “Oh, no. Not again!” he groaned (叹息). “Need help?” asked Martina, a new classmate. “Yes, I’ve lost my dinosaur book,” Jae said. “Wow! That’s the same book that I use!” Jae exclaimed. “Are you into dinosaur, too?” “What’s your favorite?” “...” They kept talking. After school, they went to the park to play catch with Jae’s favorite baseball. “Martina’s pretty cool,” Jae thought. The next morning was Saturday Jae wanted to do some throwing practice, but he couldn’t find his baseball. “Can we go to the park to look for my baseball?” Jae asked his mom. At the park, they saw a homeless dog playing with something. It was Jae’s baseball. “Mom, look!” Jae said. “Doesn’t he look like he needs a home?” His mother smiled. “Yes, he does,” she said. “He’ll be your responsibility, though.” Jae nodded excitedly and picked him up. “What a week!” Jae thought to himself. “I lost my keys, my book, and my baseball, but every time I lost something, I got a friend.”
- A.He watched a baseball game.
- B.He learned how to play baseball.
- C.He learned a lot about past baseball players.
- D.He learned how to be a professional umpire.
参考答案与解析
答案:C
解析:定位Ron与Jae的对话 → 提取Ron告知Jae关于过去球员的信息 → 得出答案
考点:细节定位与捕捉
译文:题干:Jae在Ron家做了什么?正确项:他了解了很多关于过去棒球运动员的事。
- A.He didn’t want to stay at home.
- B.He thought he might lose his keys again.
- C.He wanted to share a dinosaur book with Ron.
- D.He liked Ron and wanted to tallk with him again.
参考答案与解析
答案:D
解析:定位Jae的请求与Ron的对话 → 推断Jae对Ron的好感与交流意愿 → 得出答案
考点:推理判断
译文:题干:Jae为什么说“我能再来吗”?正确项:他喜欢Ron,想再和他聊天。
- A.惊呼
- B.哭喊
- C.怒吼
- D.狂叫
参考答案与解析
答案:A
解析:定位“exclaimed”所在语境 → 分析Jae发现Martina也用同一本书时的惊喜反应 → 得出答案
考点:语境选词
译文:题干:划线单词“exclaimed”是什么意思?正确项:惊呼。
- A.Ron never met the Minnesota Twins
- B.Jae was a fan of baseball
- C.Martina and Jae didn’t have the same interests
- D.Jae didn’t like dogs
参考答案与解析
答案:B
解析:综合全文信息 → 分析Jae对棒球的兴趣(与Ron讨论、与Martina玩接球) → 得出答案
考点:推理判断
译文:题干:从文章中我们可以知道______。正确项:Jae是棒球迷。
- A.He always lost things.
- B.He was good at communicating with others.
- C.He and the people around all liked helping others.
- D.He and the people around were all good at sports. D Hawaii Volcanoes National Park is a wonderful place to visit. Every year, over one million people visit Hawai Volcanoes National Park. There are two of the world’s most amazing volcanoes (火山) in it. One is among the most active volcanoes on the earth, the other is one of the biggest mountains on the earth. Both of them are active volcanoes. Every day, on the island of Hawali, lava (熔岩) comes out slowly from a volcano on the edge (边缘) of the ocean. When the lava cools, it turns into rock and makes this island a little bigger. Visitors can see the land change before their eyes. There are many interesting things to do in the park. It has lava tubes (隧道) that go to the sea. They are so big that visitors can walk through them. You can drive along a volcano or walk more than 150 miles (241 km) of trails (路径). Biking along the volcano’s paths and camping in the rainforest are also good choices. Hawaii Volcanoes National Park is home to wildlife. There are hundreds of protected animals, such as turtles, bats, insects, and many kinds of birds. The park also has many protected plants and trees. Almost all of its plants are found only in Hawail. Many plants have lived in and around the volcanoes for years. Enjoy — but watch your step! It’s almost impossible to know when a volcano will erupt (喷发). However, when the volcanoes possibly erupt, parts of the park close. This special park is never quiet for long.
参考答案与解析
答案:C
解析:定位文章结尾Jae的总结 → 提炼“每次丢失东西都交到朋友”的深层原因(乐于助人/善意) → 得出答案
考点:主旨大意
译文:题干:Jae交到朋友的真正原因是什么?正确项:他和周围的人都乐于助人。
- A.①②③
- B.②③④
- C.①②④
- D.①③④
参考答案与解析
答案:B
解析:定位公园活动描述 → 识别“walk more than 150 miles of trails”、“bike along the volcano’s paths”、“camp in the rainforest”为文中提及活动 → 排除未提及的“drive through lava tubes” → 得出答案
考点:细节定位与捕捉
译文:题干:在公园里,游客可以______。正确选项:②步行超过150英里的步道 ③沿着火山路径骑行 ④在雨林中露营
- A.The visitors are noisy.
- B.Animals are everywhere.
- C.The volcanoes often erupt.
- D.Too many cars are in the park.
参考答案与解析
答案:C
解析:定位划线句“the volcanoes often erupt” → 结合语篇中火山活动描述(如“火山爆发时部分区域关闭”) → 推断其意为火山经常喷发 → 得出答案
考点:推理判断
译文:题干:划线句子是什么意思?正确选项:C. 火山经常喷发。
- A.tell people the volcanoes in Hawaii Volcanoes National Park
- B.introduce what people can do in Hawaii Volcanoes National Park
- C.tell people the wildlife of Hawaii Volcanoes National Park
- D.give an introduction to Hawaii Volcanoes National Park
参考答案与解析
答案:D
解析:通览全文 → 识别语篇围绕夏威夷火山国家公园的火山、植物、动物、活动等多方面介绍 → 推断主旨为全面介绍该公园 → 得出答案
考点:主旨大意
译文:题干:作者写这篇文章主要是为了______。正确选项:D. 介绍夏威夷火山国家公园。
- A.a novel
- B.a magazine
- C.a storybook
- D.an advertisement (广告)
参考答案与解析
答案:B
解析:分析语篇结构与内容特征 → 识别其为介绍性、信息性文本,包含火山、植物、动物、活动等多方面信息 → 推断其最可能出自杂志 → 得出答案
考点:篇章结构与写作目的
译文:题干:这篇文章可能来自______。正确选项:B. 一本杂志。
第 4 部分 · 动词填空 (共10小题, 计10分)1 题 · 10 分
参考答案与解析
答案:31-are making 32-to talk 33-have loved 34-gives 35-jumped 36-must save 37-will help 38-was cleaning 39-keeping 40-was saved
解析:31 空 识别时间状语 'right now' → 判断为现在进行时 → 选择 'are making'
32 空 分析句子结构 'be + adj. + to do' → 判断为不定式作状语 → 选择 'to talk'
33 空 识别时间状语 'since 2010' → 判断为现在完成时 → 选择 'have loved'
34 空 识别主语 'The news' → 判断为第三人称单数 → 选择 'gives'
35 空 识别时间状语 'yesterday' → 判断为一般过去时 → 选择 'jumped'
36 空 识别情态动词must → 判断其后需接动词原形 → 结合语境确定动词save → 得出答案
37 空 识别时间状语next year → 判断句子描述将来事件 → 选择一般将来时 → 得出答案
38 空 识别时间状语when I arrived → 判断主句描述过去正在进行的动作 → 选择过去进行时 → 得出答案
39 空 识别介词after → 判断其后需接动名词作宾语 → 结合语境确定动词keep → 得出答案
40 空 识别主语the old man与动词save的被动关系 → 判断句子描述过去被动发生的事件 → 选择一般过去时的被动语态 → 得出答案
考点:现在进行时不定式作状语现在完成时主谓一致一般过去时情态动词must后接动词原形一般将来时will + 动词原形过去进行时was/were + doing介词后接动名词一般过去时的被动语态was/were + done
译文:他们现在正在为即将到来的会议做准备。
第 5 部分 · 综合填空 (共10 空, 计10分)1 题 · 10 分
参考答案与解析
答案:41-Even 42-customer 43-after 44-boring 45-Why 46-stopped 47-face 48-because 49-place 50-carefully
解析:41 空 分析句子逻辑关系 → 判断前后句为让步/对比关系 → 选择表示对比的连词
42 空 分析句子成分 → 判断空格处需要名词作宾语 → 根据语境选择表示人的名词
43 空 分析句子时间逻辑 → 判断动作发生的先后顺序 → 选择表示时间顺序的连词
44 空 分析句子成分 → 判断空格处需要形容词作表语 → 根据语境选择描述感受的形容词
45 空 分析句子结构 → 判断空格处引导特殊疑问句 → 选择疑问词引导主语从句
46 空 根据时间状语 'yesterday' 判断句子时态 → 选择一般过去时
47 空 分析句子结构,'to' 后需接动词原形构成不定式 → 选择 'face'
48 空 分析前后句逻辑关系,后句是前句的原因 → 选择原因状语从句连词 'because'
49 空 分析句子主干,'in' 为介词,后需接名词或动名词 → 选择名词 'place'
50 空 分析句子成分,修饰动词 'listen' 需用副词 → 选择副词 'carefully'
考点:状语从句让步对比关系语境选词名词作宾语时间顺序形容词作表语名词性从句特殊疑问句引导词一般过去时不定式作目的状语原因状语从句介词宾语副词作状语
译文:题干:______他很累,他还是决定继续工作。正确答案:Even(即使)
第 6 部分 · 三、阅读理解 (共20 小题, 计40分)19 题 · 38 分
阅读下列短文, 然后从每小题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Fun cooking classes for children at Cooking club Visit www. cookingelub. com to sign up (报名) for the classes! Jiaozi magic (Tuesday 5: 00 p. m. or Thursday 4: 30 p. m. ) What fillings (馅) do you like in your jiaozi, vegetables, eggs, meat or fish? Do you want to make jiaozi in different colors? Come and join us. Teacher: Mr Li (Tel: 578-8766) Easy hamburger (Wednesday 5: 00 p. m. on Thursday 5: 00 p. m) Making hamburgers is easy! All you need are bread, beef, chicken, lettuce and salad cream. Come and learn how to make hamburgers with these simple ingredients. Teacher: Mrs Smith (Email: happysmith@ sina. com) Tasty zongzi ( Monday 5: 00 p. m. or Friday 4: 30 p. m. ) What kind of zongzi do you like, sweet or salty? You can make your own zongzi with different tastes. Teacher: Ms Wang (WeChat: Wang6126) Cupcake fun (Friday 4: 00 p. m. or Saturday 2: 30 p. m. ) Do you like cupcakes? We can teach you how to make all your favourite cupcakes! Teacher: Ms Green (Tel: 578-9665) Note: You may use the oven or the knife. The boiling water may also be necessary. Be careful!
- A.visit the website
- B.make a telephone call
- C.send an email
- D.leave a message on WeChat
参考答案与解析
答案:A
- A.Mr Li.
- B.Mrs Smith.
- C.Ms Wang.
- D.Ms Green.
参考答案与解析
答案:C
- A.Eggs.
- B.Beef.
- C.Bread.
- D.Lettuce.
参考答案与解析
答案:A
- A.Jiaozi magic.
- B.Easy hamburger.
- C.Tasty zongzi.
- D.Cupcake fun.
参考答案与解析
答案:D
- A.Having cooking classes is fun.
- B.There is a cooking class every day.
- C.You should be careful in cooking classes.
- D.You can learn how to cook both Chinese and western food.
参考答案与解析
答案:B
- A.There is a secondary school.
- B.There are less than 100 people.
- C.They are far from the coast of Scotland.
- D.There was a factory 10 years ago.
参考答案与解析
答案:B
解析:定位题干关键词「Out Series Islands」→ 通读语篇寻找对应描述 → 比对四个选项与原文信息 → 找出与原文不符的一项
考点:细节信息原文比对
译文:题干:关于Out Series Islands,哪一项是不正确的?正确项B:那里的人少于100人。
- A.It has many classrooms.
- B.There are several students.
- C.It probably has only one teacher.
- D.Four subjects are taught in the school.
参考答案与解析
答案:C
- A.walks around the islands
- B.plays on the playground
- C.explores the islands on his bike
- D.jumps into the sea from the pier
参考答案与解析
答案:A
- A.Everyone is different and that’s a good thing.
- B.Teamwork is important to achieve things in life.
- C.It is important to know how to spend time alone.
- D.It’s good to learn how to get on with people of different ages.
参考答案与解析
答案:C
- A.The smallest school in Britain.
- B.The loneliest schoolboy in Britain.
- C.Aron’s colorful life on the islands.
- D.Mom’s worries about Aron’s future.
参考答案与解析
答案:B
- A.He watched a baseball game.
- B.He learned how to play baseball.
- C.He learned a lot about past baseball players.
- D.He learned how to be a professional umpire.
参考答案与解析
答案:C
Jae was a boy who often lost things. One day, he lost his keys and had to ask his neighbor, Ron, for help. Ron was a kind man who loved baseball and had a big dog. While Ron helped Jae find his keys, they talked about many things. Jae showed Ron a dinosaur book he liked, and Ron told Jae about the Minnesota Twins, a baseball team he had met. Jae was a big fan of baseball, so he was very excited. Ron’s dog was friendly and didn’t scare Jae at all. Later, Jae met a girl named Martina. She loved dogs and wanted to play with Ron’s dog. Jae and Martina didn’t have the same interests at first, but they both liked helping others. They decided to help Ron clean his garden. After that, Jae exclaimed, “Can I come again?” He liked Ron and wanted to talk with him more. Jae realized that he got friends not because he was good at sports or communication, but because he and the people around him all liked helping others. Jae’s story shows that when you help others, you can make friends easily. It’s not about what you have, but about how you treat people.
- A.He didn’t want to stay at home.
- B.He thought he might lose his keys again.
- C.He wanted to share a dinosaur book with Ron.
- D.He liked Ron and wanted to tallk with him again.
参考答案与解析
答案:D
解析:Jae liked Ron and wanted to talk with him again.
- A.惊呼
- B.哭喊
- C.怒吼
- D.狂叫
参考答案与解析
答案:A
解析:「exclaimed」意为「惊呼」,表示兴奋地喊出。
- A.Ron never met the Minnesota Twins
- B.Jae was a fan of baseball
- C.Martina and Jae didn’t have the same interests
- D.Jae didn’t like dogs
参考答案与解析
答案:B
解析:文中提到 Jae 是棒球迷。
- A.He always lost things.
- B.He was good at communicating with others.
- C.He and the people around all liked helping others.
- D.He and the people around were all good at sports.
参考答案与解析
答案:C
解析:Jae 和周围的人都喜欢帮助别人。
- A.①②③
- B.②③④
- C.①②④
- D.①③④
参考答案与解析
答案:B
解析:文中提到可以步行、骑车、露营,但不能开车穿越熔岩管。
- A.The visitors are noisy.
- B.Animals are everywhere.
- C.The volcanoes often erupt.
- D.Too many cars are in the park.
参考答案与解析
答案:C
解析:下划线句子意为火山经常爆发。
- A.tell people the volcanoes in Hawaii Volcanoes National Park
- B.introduce what people can do in Hawaii Volcanoes National Park
- C.tell people the wildlife of Hawaii Volcanoes National Park
- D.give an introduction to Hawaii Volcanoes National Park
参考答案与解析
答案:D
解析:文章主要介绍夏威夷火山国家公园。
- A.a novel
- B.a magazine
- C.a storybook
- D.an advertisement (广告)
参考答案与解析
答案:B
解析:文章风格像杂志介绍文章。
第 7 部分 · A.根据短文内容简要回答问题。2 题 · 4 分
参考答案与解析
答案:Because Chinese people believe that hot water can help with digestion and balance the body's internal temperature, especially after eating greasy or spicy food.
解析:定位题干关键词 'Chinese people' 和 'hot water' → 在语篇中找到对应解释 'mixing cold water with hot meals is really bad for the stomach' → 同义替换为答案
考点:细节定位同义替换
译文:题干:根据他们的饮食习惯,中国人为什么喜欢喝热水? 正确答案:因为他们认为将冷水与热食混合对胃非常不好。
参考答案与解析
答案:Because westerners often eat high-calorie, high-fat foods, and cold water is believed to help cool down the body and aid in digestion.
解析:定位题干关键词 'westerners' 和 'cold water' → 在语篇中找到对应解释 'eat high-calorie, high-fat foods' 和 'help cool down the body and aid in digestion' → 整合信息得出答案
考点:细节定位信息整合
译文:题干:西方人为什么喜欢喝冷水? 正确答案:因为西方人经常吃高热量、高脂肪的食物,而冷水被认为有助于冷却身体并帮助消化。
第 8 部分 · 书面表达 (共1 题, 计20分)1 题 · 20 分
参考答案与解析
参考范文
The place I want to visit Beijing, the second largest city in our country, is the place I want to visit. There are several reasons why I would like to visit Beijing. First, Beijing is the capital of China, and has a history of more than 3,000 years. It has been the capital for many dynasties. Second, there are many historical buildings, such as the Great Wall and the Summer Palace. There are also some new stadiums, including the Bird Nest and the Water Cube, which were built for the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. I am really looking forward to going there and visiting all the wonderful places. At the same time, I hope Beijing will be more and more beautiful. 【
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