2023年山东省临沂市中考英语真题及答案解析

1. A.in September, 2022
2. B.in February, 2023
3. C.in September, 2023

1. A.Size, location, environment and activities people can do there.
2. B.Size, location, the number of books and activities people can do there.
3. C.Location, environment, the number of books and activities people can do there.

1. A.a piano
2. B.a guitar
3. C.drums

1. A.Seba grew upset because he couldn’t learn from Mr. Copeland.
2. B.Seba started a band when he was in the first grade.
3. C.Seba got a professional certificate in music from Berklee at the age of ten.

1. A.the places
2. B.the timeline
3. C.the feelings

1. A.interest and practice made Seba succeed
2. B.a famous teacher helped Seba succeed
3. C.family’s support was the most important for Seba’s success C If you’ve ever seen elephant seals(象海豹) lying on a beach, you might think that they’re always sleeping. But in fact, they spend about seven months of the year in the ocean. So how do they sleep while they’re in the ocean? Even though elephant seals are large animals, they have to be careful in the ocean. Near the surface, some dangerous animals like sharks might attack(攻击) them. So elephant seals spend most of their time diving(下潜) deep underwater, looking for food. To find out how they sleep in the deep, a scientist named Jessica Kendall-Bar created a special cap. She and her team put the caps on thirteen female young elephant seals. The caps recorded the elephant seals brain activities. They also collected information on the elephant seals’ heart rates(心率), how their bodies were moving, and how deep they were. The scientists learned that elephant seals sometimes sleep for a short time while they are diving. They only sleep for about 10 minutes at a time. As they begin to sleep, the elephant seals can control their bodies. But when they are deeply asleep, they simply begin to fall, spinning(快速旋转) in a circle “like a falling leaf”. The elephant seals wake up in time to go up for more air. In shallower(较浅) areas, the elephant seals sometimes wake upon the seafloor. Using the information they collected from the cap-wearing elephant seals, the scientists created a computer program to study older records of elephant seal trips. The scientists found that elephant seals only sleep for about two hours a day when they’re in the ocean. That means that the rest on land is very important for them. Back on land, they sleep for about 10.8 hours a day. The scientists hope that their work will help to protect the places where elephant seals sleep when they’re on land. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

1. A.asking a question
2. B.giving an example
3. C.comparing two places

1. A.How elephant seals sleep in the ocean.
2. B.Why elephant seals dive deep underwater.
3. C.How elephant seals dive deep underwater.

1. A.help the elephant seals to dive more deeply
2. B.keep the elephant seals away from being attacked by sharks
3. C.collect the information about the elephant seals when they are in the ocean

1. A.they can get more air on land
2. B.they only sleep for about ten minutes every day
3. C.they only sleep for about two hours a day when they’re in the ocean D National Volunteer Week started in 1974 and is held every April. ___12___ It is also a perfect chance to encourage others to take their first step towards becoming a volunteer. Making the decision to take the first step can be the biggest problem, because they often wonder if they will be able to meet the expectations(期望) of the organization(组织) . Some people fear that they don’t know anyone else in the group. Some people worry they don’t have enough time to volunteer. ___13___ ●Start out slowly, don’t add too much pressure. Even a few hours a month can make a big difference in someone’s life. ●Choose an organization with the same interests and common values. ●Take part in a training meeting for new volunteers, even if it is not asked. ●___14___ He volunteered a lot. He can help you increase the confidence and completely understand the organization’s expectations. ●Invite a friend or family member to serve. It is a good experience to volunteer with them. Finally, it is the most important to enjoy the volunteer experience. And it is also important to remember that not all volunteer experiences are perfect. If one experience doesn’t work, don’t give up. Believe in yourself and you’ll surely find the right chance. ___15___ “Volunteering makes you look at the world differently. You see how little things can change a person’s life for the better, which makes everyone a better person.” Mason, a volunteer said. “Little things can change a person’s life.” 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。

1. A.in September, 2022
2. B.in February, 2023
3. C.in September, 2023

1. A.in September, 2022
2. B.in February, 2023
3. C.in September, 2023

1. A.in September, 2022
2. B.in February, 2023
3. C.in September, 2023

综合填空

词数要求：80–104 词 · 15 分