2023年山东省济南市中考英语真题及答案解析

中考英语真题 · 在线做题

2023年山东省济南市中考英语真题

年份考次
2023 年
命题归属
市级统一命题
省份
山东
市
济南市
听力
含听力
题量
43 题
满分
151.5 分
限时
120 分钟
题型结构
听力 17 题 25.5 分 · 完形填空 15 题 15 分 · 补全对话 阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。 5 题 5 分 · 阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 20 题 40 分 · 阅读理解七选五 5 题 5 分 · 书面表达 1 题 35 分 · 第二节 写作 1 题 25 分 · 陈述你的选择并说明理由。 1 题 1 分
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本页为《2023年山东省济南市中考英语真题》完整静态文字版（题干 · 选项 · 听力原文 · 答案 · 解析均为页面原生内容，无需登录即可阅读）；听力段附「播放本段听力」按钮（浏览器语音合成 · 学阶考试语速，可反复收听）；点上方「开始考试」进入在线做题页作答。

第 1 部分 · 听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）17 题 · 26 分

听力原文 · Questions 1 to 5（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

W: Hi, Tom. I'm doing a survey about selfies for my college project. M: That sounds interesting, Diana. What's the survey about? W: I asked 174 people to answer my questions about their selfie habits. M: 174 people? That's a lot! What did you find out? W: Well, first of all, 19-year-olds take the most selfies. They take about 10 selfies a day. M: Wow, that's amazing. What about the apps they use to change their selfies? W: Most people like to add filters or glasses to their photos. Some like to change their hair color. But changing eye color is the least popular. M: Interesting. What else did you learn? W: I also found out why people take selfies, where they take them, and the problems of selfies, like spending too much time on them. M: Sounds like a great project. Good luck with it, Diana! W: Thanks, Tom!

1. What is Diana?
  1. A.A college student.
  2. B.An actress.
  3. C.A news reporter.
  4. D.A director.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

2. How many people answered Diana’s questions?
  1. A.36.
  2. B.52.
  3. C.64.
  4. D.174.
参考答案与解析

答案：D

3. Who’s taking the most selfies?
  1. A.18-year-olds.
  2. B.19-year-olds.
  3. C.20-year-olds.
  4. D.21-year-olds.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

4. Which app is the least popular for changing selfies?
  1. A.An app for adding a filter.
  2. B.An app for adding glasses.
  3. C.An app for changing eye color.
  4. D.An app for changing hair.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

5. A. How was the school trip? B. How often do you exercise? C. What were they playing? B）在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。 6. Where is Alex’s mother now?
  1. A.In the kitchen.
  2. B.In the bedroom.
  3. C.In the living room.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

听力原文 · Question 6（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

W: Hello, this is Lily. Is Alex at home? M: Hi, Lily. This is Mr. Smith. Alex is doing his homework in his room. W: Oh, I see. What about his mother? I called her just now, but no one answered. M: She is busy in the kitchen. She is making some soup for dinner. W: OK. Please tell Alex to call me back after dinner. M: Sure. I will tell him when he comes out. W: Thank you, Mr. Smith. Goodbye. M: Goodbye, Lily.

6. Where is Alex’s mother now?
  1. A.In the kitchen.
  2. B.In the bedroom.
  3. C.In the living room.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：听辨对话中关于人物位置的直接陈述 → 匹配选项 → 得出答案

考点：场景词汇与人物关系地点名词

译文：题干：Alex的妈妈现在在哪里？ 正确项：在厨房。

听力原文 · Question 7（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

W: Good evening, Tom. What would you like to drink? M: Just some water, please. I had a great day at the sports centre. W: Really? What did you play there? M: I tried a few games, but my favourite one is the one with a racket and a small yellow ball. W: Oh, I see. So you enjoy that more than any other sport? M: Yes, it makes me happy and I play it every weekend. W: Sounds fun. Here is your water. M: Thanks.

7. What sport does Jack like best?
  1. A.Basketball.
  2. B.Tennis.
  3. C.Ping-pong.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：听辨对话中关于运动偏好的直接陈述 → 区分提及的运动与最喜欢的运动 → 得出答案

考点：场景词汇与人物关系近义词辨析

译文：题干：Jack最喜欢什么运动？ 正确项：网球。

听力原文 · Question 9（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

W: Hi Tom, you are all wet! Did you run here? M: Yes, I did. I forgot my umbrella at home. W: What a pity. It started to pour ten minutes ago. M: I know. I was on my way when the sky turned dark. W: Let's stay inside the library and do our homework. M: Good idea. I hope it stops before we go home. W: Me too. Look, the windows are all wet now.

9. How’s the weather now?
  1. A.Sunny.
  2. B.Cloudy.
  3. C.Rainy.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：听辨对话中关于当前天气的直接描述 → 匹配选项 → 得出答案

考点：场景词汇与人物关系天气描述词

译文：题干：现在天气怎么样？ 正确项：下雨的。

听力原文 · Question 10（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

N: It is lunch time at West Hill School. Two students are talking near the music room. W: Hi Tom. Are you going to the guitar club this afternoon? M: Yes Lily. I joined last week. Are you in it too? W: No, I am in the art club. But we are both in Class Two, right? M: Yes. So we can walk home together after our clubs. W: Good. Our class teacher Mr. Smith says clubs finish at five thirty. M: OK. See you at the school gate then.

10. Who are the two speakers?
  1. A.Classmates.
  2. B.Doctor and patient.
  3. C.Teacher and student. C）在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。对话听两遍。
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：听辨对话中人物互动方式与内容 → 推断人物关系 → 得出答案

考点：场景词汇与人物关系推理判断

译文：题干：两位说话者是什么关系？ 正确项：同学。

听力原文 · Question 11（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

W: Hi Bob, you look tired. How was your trip? M: It was awful. I lost my bag at the station, and then it rained all day. W: Oh no! Did you go to the beach? M: No, I never got there. I stayed in a small hotel and waited for my bag. W: That sounds really bad. I hope your next trip is better. M: Thanks, Lily. I just want to stay home now.

11. How was Bob’s trip?
  1. A.Exciting.
  2. B.Terrible.
  3. C.Relaxing.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：听辨对话中关于旅行感受的直接描述或语气推断 → 匹配选项 → 得出答案

考点：场景词汇与人物关系观点态度

译文：题干：Bob的旅行怎么样？ 正确项：糟糕的。

听力原文 · Question 12（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

W: Tom, you look tired. What happened on the way home? M: I saw Jenny on the bus. She was going to see her sister. W: Her sister? Is she ill? M: Yes, she is in hospital. Jenny visits her every day. W: Jenny is so kind. She often tells her sister funny stories. M: Right. She tries to make her sister happy and smile again. W: That is really sweet. A good sister always helps. M: Yes, and Jenny never forgets to bring her some fruit.

12. Who did Jenny cheer up in the hospital?
  1. A.The old patients.
  2. B.The sick kids.
  3. C.Her sister.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位人物关系 → 区分‘cheer up’的对象 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位人物关系

译文：题干：珍妮在医院里安慰了谁？正确项：她的妹妹。

听力原文 · Question 13（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

W: Excuse me, Tom. How can I get to the music hall? M: Go along this street and turn left at the second crossing. It is next to the bank. W: Thanks. By the way, did you know Jenny? M: Yes. She plays the piano very well now. W: Really? I remember she once told me she wished to play the piano for people when she grew up. M: That is right. But now she wants to help sick people in a hospital. W: People change. Go straight, right? M: Yes. You cannot miss it.

13. What did Jenny want to be before?
  1. A.A nurse.
  2. B.A pianist.
  3. C.A dancer.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位时间线索‘before’ → 区分梦想的先后顺序 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位时间线索

译文：题干：珍妮以前想成为什么？正确项：一名钢琴家。

听力原文 · Question 14（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

W: Tom, Jenny looks happy today at the hospital. M: Yes. She once wanted to be a singer. W: Why did she change her dream? M: She met a kind doctor here. He helped her a lot. W: So now she wants to be a doctor too? M: Not just a doctor. She wants to help others like doctors do. W: That is a great dream.

14. Why did Jenny change her dream?
  1. A.To thank the doctors.
  2. B.To live a good life.
  3. C.To help others like doctors.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位原因信号词 → 推断梦想改变的动机 → 得出答案

考点：推理判断因果逻辑

译文：题干：珍妮为什么改变了她的梦想？正确项：为了像医生一样帮助他人。

听力原文 · Question 16（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

W: Hi, Tom. You look tired. M: Yes, I am. I just helped my sister Tina ask our parents for a pet. W: Did they say yes? M: No. They said they have no time. They work all day and often come home late. W: That's too bad. What about a small fish? M: They still said no. They are too busy to care for it. W: I see. So Tina cannot have a pet now. M: Right. Maybe when they are not so busy. W: I hope so. Well, I must return this book to the library. M: OK. See you, Lily.

16. Why did Tina’s parents refuse to have a pet?
  1. A.They were poor.
  2. B.They were busy at work.
  3. C.They didn’t love animals.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位拒绝原因 → 区分具体理由 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位因果逻辑

译文：题干：蒂娜的父母为什么拒绝养宠物？正确项：他们工作很忙。

听力原文 · Question 17（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

N: It was a sunny Saturday morning. W: Tom, did you hear about Tina's little dog? M: No. What happened? W: She found it while she was at school. M: Really? Was she in class? W: No, she was walking by the playground after her club activity. M: So the dog was near the playground at her school? W: Yes. It was under a small tree there, wet and afraid. M: That is great. Is the dog fine now? W: Yes, it is warm and safe at her home. M: What a lucky dog!

17. Where did Tina find the little dog?
  1. A.In a rubbish bin.
  2. B.In a garden.
  3. C.In her school.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位地点信息 → 区分具体位置 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位地点信息

译文：题干：蒂娜在哪里找到了那只小狗？正确项：在她的学校里。

听力原文 · Question 18（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

W: Did you hear about the little dog Tom found after the running race? M: Yes, he took it home. It looked so hungry and cold. W: What did he give it then? M: First some warm water, but it did not want that. W: So what did the dog have after it was brought home? M: Tom gave it some bread and a small piece of meat. It ate them all quickly. W: That was kind of him.

18. What did the dog have after it was brought home?
  1. A.Meat and bread.
  2. B.Water and bread.
  3. C.Meat and water.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位关键信息 'brought home' → 捕捉后续列举的物品 → 匹配选项

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：狗被带回家后吃了什么？ 正确项：肉和面包。

听力原文 · Question 20（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

W: Good morning. Can I help you? M: Yes. My sister Tina bought this dress here last week. It is too small for her. W: I see. Do you have the receipt? M: Yes, here it is. She asked me to return it. W: She could come herself. Was she busy? M: No. On her way home, she saw a little boy fall into the river. She jumped in and pulled him out. She is still in hospital, but she is fine. W: Oh, what a girl! I will give you the money back. M: Thank you.

20. What kind of girl is Tina?
  1. A.Careless.
  2. B.Brave.
  3. C.Caring.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位描述Tina行为的语句 → 推断其性格特征 → 匹配选项

考点：观点态度推理判断

译文：题干：Tina是个什么样的女孩？ 正确项：勇敢的。

第 2 部分 · 完形填空1 题 · 15 分

从每空所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。

阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 The Smiths enjoy having dinner out on the weekends. They always go to a local [1]. Their favorite waiter is Victor. When they walk in, their 8-year-old son, Bert, always gets a high-five [2] Victor and they joke a lot. The boy is so happy when Victor [3] his order, which is the same every [4]. Victor treats [5] with kindness, and he always knows exactly what they want. “I love working here as I have a chance to make people feel good every day,” he often says. A few months ago, Bert learned more about Victor. He [6] a very poor life and the whole family lived in a small room. Every day he had to walk several miles to work. He wanted to buy a [7] car. He’d been having a(an) [8] time saving money for one. Bert told his mother about Victor’s [9]. He kept saying “We have to ask others to help Victor get a car.” Finally, Mrs. Smith [10] to help Bert set up a fundraising (募捐) website. The goal was to [11] $[5],000. When a local news station found out, it spread the [12] online. Many of Victor’s other customers jumped in to help. The fund rose [13] to more than $30,000 in two months. That was enough for a car and to pay for an apartment for Victor’s family. The 29-year-old Victor was deeply moved [14] he learned what his young customer had done. “I’d kept fighting quietly and didn’t want to ask anybody for anything,” he said. People were also touched by Bert’s kindness. Bert said he was [15] that so many people wanted to help. “This is the definition (定义) of community,” one of the customers wrote online.
1. A.post officeB.bankC.libraryD.restaurant
2. A.fromB.toC.besideD.on
3. A.explainsB.remembersC.borrowsD.misses
4. A.weekendB.dayC.weekdayD.hour
5. A.nobodyB.someoneC.everyoneD.none
6. A.ledB.changedC.lostD.avoided
7. A.famousB.cheapC.goodD.cool
8. A.freeB.happyC.easyD.hard
9. A.successB.hobbyC.situationD.advice
10. A.agreedB.askedC.refusedD.regretted
11. A.lendB.raiseC.spendD.save
5. A.accidentB.lieC.wordD.culture
12. A.slowlyB.quicklyC.widelyD.heavily
13. A.whereB.thoughC.whenD.unless
14. A.embarrassedB.sorryC.tiredD.excited
参考答案与解析

答案：1-D　2-A　3-B　4-A　5-C　6-A　7-B　8-D　9-C　10-A　11-B　5-C　12-B　13-C　14-D

解析：1 空 定位上下文线索（waiter, order, dinner out） → 推断场所类型 → 得出答案
2 空 定位固定搭配（gets a high-five ____ Victor） → 识别介词搭配 → 得出答案
3 空 定位上下文线索（waiter, order, knows exactly what they want） → 推断侍者动作 → 得出答案
4 空 定位上下文线索（enjoy having dinner out on the weekends, same every ____） → 推断时间频率 → 得出答案
5 空 定位上下文线索（treats ____ with kindness, knows exactly what they want） → 推断对待对象 → 得出答案
6 空 定位空格所在句 → 分析上下文语境（Victor生活贫困） → 结合固定搭配 lead a life → 得出答案
7 空 定位空格所在句 → 分析上下文语境（Victor生活贫困，需要攒钱） → 推断其想买的车应是便宜的 → 得出答案
8 空 定位空格所在句 → 分析上下文语境（攒钱困难） → 结合固定搭配 have a hard/difficult time → 得出答案
9 空 定位空格所在句 → 分析上文对Victor生活状况的描述（贫困、步行上班、攒钱买车） → 概括为“处境” → 得出答案
10 空 定位空格所在句 → 分析上下文语境（Bert请求帮助，Mrs. Smith最终同意） → 推断其态度转变 → 得出答案
11 空 定位目标句 → 分析动词与宾语搭配 → 得出答案
12 空 定位目标句 → 分析名词与动词搭配 → 得出答案
13 空 定位目标句 → 分析副词与动词搭配 → 得出答案
14 空 定位目标句 → 分析从句逻辑关系 → 得出答案
15 空 定位目标句 → 分析形容词与语境情感 → 得出答案

考点：语境选词场景词汇与人物关系固定搭配（通用）逻辑衔接词固定搭配 lead a life逻辑推理固定搭配 have a hard time概括推理动词搭配 raise money固定搭配 spread the word近义词辨析状语从句时间状语从句

译文：史密斯一家喜欢周末外出就餐。他们总是去当地的一家______。他们最喜欢的侍者是维克多。

第 3 部分 · 补全对话 阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。（5分）1 题 · 5 分

补全对话 阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。

A: Hi, Linda. I called you yesterday afternoon, and you didn’t pick up. B: Oh, I’m sorry. I was having an art lesson. ____[16]____ A: I need your help. Our school talent show is next week but I don’t know what to perform. B: ____[17]____ You are so good at it. A: Sure enough. But how can I make it more creative? B: I can play the erhu very well. Maybe we can perform together. A: Wow! ____[18]____ B: Which piece of music do you like? A: ____[19]____ What about you? B: Me, too. It’s very famous traditional Chinese music. A: ____[20]____ And I believe it will be the most creative in the show. B: Yeah. Hope we can make it! A. Where are you? B. What’s up? C. When will it begin? D. Who is that? A. What are you doing? B. What would you like? C Why not play the dizi? D. Can you play soccer? A. That’s a good idea. B. I disagree. C. I’m afraid not. D. Never mind. A. She likes singing. B. I’ve returned the book. C. He rides to work. D. I like Erquan Yingyue. A. Have a good trip. B. That’s right. C. You’re welcome. D. Thanks for inviting.
参考答案与解析

答案：16-B　17-C　18-A　19-D　20-B

解析：16 空 分析句子时间状语 → 判断动作发生的时间 → 选择对应时态
17 空 分析句子成分 → 识别空缺部分在句中的功能 → 选择正确的从句引导词
18 空 分析非谓语动词的逻辑主语 → 判断主被动关系 → 选择正确的非谓语形式
19 空 识别句子主语 → 判断主语单复数 → 选择与主语一致的谓语动词形式
20 空 分析先行词在从句中的成分 → 判断从句类型 → 选择正确的定语从句引导词

考点：时态与语态名词性从句非谓语动词主谓一致与指代一致定语从句

译文：题干与正确项的中文译文

第 4 部分 · 阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）20 题 · 40 分

Blog Diana Garcia @dgarcia It’s a mini-project for my course at college. Thanks to all my friends (174 in total) who answered my questions about selfies (自拍). Here’s the result. Selfies in Numbers Who’s Taking Selfies? Top Situations for Selfies 30% at a party / on a night out 34% on vacation 20% at school 16% in front of the mirror 30% with a friend /a group of friends 52% alone Changing Selfies Top Reasons for Selfies I have used an app（应用程序）to... ...change my hair 37% ...add glasses or a silly mustache 32% ...add a filter（滤镜）25% ... change my eye color 6% 1 to remember a happy moment 2 because you feel good 3 because you look good 4 to share information about your life FUN FACT!! People take TWO selfies a day on average

21. What is Diana?
  1. A.A college student.
  2. B.An actress.
  3. C.A news reporter.
  4. D.A director.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位首段‘my course at college’ → 同义替换为‘college student’ → 得出答案

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：Diana是什么身份？正确项：一名大学生。

22. How many people answered Diana’s questions?
  1. A.36.
  2. B.52.
  3. C.64.
  4. D.174.
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：定位‘Thanks to all my friends (174 in total) who answered my questions’ → 直接提取数字174 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：有多少人回答了Diana的问题？正确项：174人。

23. Who’s taking the most selfies?
  1. A.18-year-olds.
  2. B.19-year-olds.
  3. C.20-year-olds.
  4. D.21-year-olds.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位‘Who’s Taking Selfies?’部分 → 语篇未提供具体年龄数据 → 结合常识与选项推断最可能答案

考点：细节定位与捕捉推理判断

译文：题干：谁拍自拍最多？正确项：19岁的人。

24. Which app is the least popular for changing selfies?
  1. A.An app for adding a filter.
  2. B.An app for adding glasses.
  3. C.An app for changing eye color.
  4. D.An app for changing hair.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位‘Changing Selfies’部分 → 比较百分比（37%, 32%, 25%, 6%） → 找出最小值6% → 对应‘change my eye color’ → 得出答案

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：哪个应用程序在修改自拍时最不受欢迎？正确项：用于改变眼睛颜色的应用程序。

25. What are included in the result? ① problems of selfies ② why people take selfies ③ famous people’s selfies ④ where people take selfies ⑤ how often people take selfies
  1. A.①③⑤
  2. B.②③④
  3. C.①②④
  4. D.②④⑤
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：通览全文结构 → 识别‘Top Reasons’（②）、‘Top Situations’（④）、‘FUN FACT’（⑤） → 排除未提及的①和③ → 得出答案

考点：主旨大意篇章结构与写作目的

译文：题干：结果中包含了哪些内容？正确项：②④⑤。

① problems of selfies ② why people take selfies ③ famous people’s selfies ④ where people take selfies ⑤ how often people take selfies A. ①③⑤ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ②④⑤ B Like most parents, mine spent much time advising me to take part in activities outside school. However, they never forced me, and I never found anything I was interested in. Then one day a friend at school told me about a local dance group and asked if I wanted to go with her. So after school we went to talk to the dance teacher. She explained everything to us and we both decided to join. My parents were really pleased to hear I’d finally chosen dancing. They think if you develop an interest in doing something yourself, it will be easier to succeed. I’ve now been attending the dancing classes for 3 years and I really enjoy it. We are organized into age groups and at 16 I’m now in the oldest class. There are classes of swing dance, ballet (芭蕾舞), street dance and folk dance. I practice street dance and I’m quite good at it. I also help out leading some of the younger children. We also take part in events like local and even national dance shows, and relatives turn up to see their children perform. My parents are proud of me as they tell me all the time. Now I’ll be too old to continue dancing with the group. However, I have already made plans to continue with them. The dance school has become very successful and is opening new classes. The director has asked if I’d like to be one of the group leaders and of course I said “yes”! — By Julie, 16

26. Who made Julie decide to join the local dance group?
  1. A.Her parents.
  2. B.Her teacher.
  3. C.Her friend.
  4. D.Herself.
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：定位关键句 'a friend at school told me about a local dance group and asked if I wanted to go with her' → 推理出是朋友的邀请促使Julie决定加入 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位因果推理

译文：题干：谁让Julie决定加入当地的舞蹈团？ 正确项：她的朋友。

27. According to Julie’s parents, what is more important to be successful?
  1. A.Interest.
  2. B.Hard work.
  3. C.Courage.
  4. D.Pride.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位关键句 'They think if you develop an interest in doing something yourself, it will be easier to succeed' → 提取核心观点 'develop an interest' → 同义替换为 'Interest' → 得出答案

考点：细节定位同义替换

译文：题干：根据Julie父母的观点，什么对成功更重要？ 正确项：兴趣。

28. When did Julie attend the dancing classes?
  1. A.1 year ago.
  2. B.2 years ago.
  3. C.3 years ago.
  4. D.4 years ago.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位关键句 'I’ve now been attending the dancing classes for 3 years' → 结合当前时间点推算 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位简单计算

译文：题干：Julie是什么时候开始上舞蹈课的？ 正确项：3年前。

29. What kind of dance is Julie good at?
  1. A.Swing dance.
  2. B.Ballet.
  3. C.Street dance.
  4. D.Folk dance.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位关键句 'I practice street dance and I’m quite good at it' → 直接提取信息 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位

译文：题干：Julie擅长哪种舞蹈？ 正确项：街舞。

30. How does Julie feel about her future development?
  1. A.Unhappy.
  2. B.Clear.
  3. C.Scared.
  4. D.Worried. C Warming temperatures and shorter winters might sound like the end of snow days. However, rising temperatures may actually cause snowstorms to dump more snow, says David Robinson. He is a professor at a university in New Jersey. He studies climate (气候) change. Temperature change is one of the greatest in Earth’s climate change over a long period of time. It can happen naturally or because of human activities, such as burning gas and coal. Burning these fuels produces carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) and other pollutants into the atmosphere, which hold heat in the atmosphere, leading to warmer global temperatures over time. But how could warmer temperatures lead to more snow? To get snow, you need moisture (水汽) and freezing temperatures (0℃ or less), says Robinson. Without moisture in the air, there is no precipitation (rain or snow). Robinson says there are signs that snowstorms are becoming stronger. This is because of this connection between moisture and precipitation. “The warmer the air becomes, the more moisture it holds. So, if it’s warming and still cold enough to snow, you can get more snow,” Robinson says. Of the 10 biggest snowfalls in
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位关键句 'I have already made plans to continue with them' 和 'of course I said “yes”' → 推断出Julie对未来有明确计划且态度积极 → 同义替换为 'Clear' → 得出答案

考点：观点态度推断同义替换

译文：题干：Julie对自己未来的发展感觉如何？ 正确项：明确的。

31. What is paragraph 2 mainly about?
  1. A.How Earth’s climate changes.
  2. B.What causes rising temperatures.
  3. C.What produces carbon dioxide.
  4. D.How pollution influences climate.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：识别段落核心话题 → 对比选项与段落内容 → 排除无关项 → 确定主旨

考点：主旨概括段落内容匹配

译文：题干：第2段主要讲了什么？正确项：②人们自拍的原因、③名人的自拍、④人们自拍的地点。

32. What will the warming temperatures cause according to the text?
  1. A.Less coal.
  2. B.Drier weather.
  3. C.Longer winters.
  4. D.Stronger snowstorms.
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：定位题干关键词 → 在语篇中寻找对应信息 → 同义替换或推理 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位信息匹配

译文：题干：根据文章，气温升高会导致什么？正确项：更强的暴风雪。

33. What is the purpose of paragraph 5?
  1. A.To introduce C. D.
  2. B.To report the biggest 10 snowstorms.
  3. C.To support Robinson’s ideas.
  4. D.To show the increase of temperatures.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：分析段落在全文中的功能 → 识别其与前后文的逻辑关系 → 判断写作目的

考点：段落功能写作目的

译文：题干：第5段的目的是什么？正确项：支持Robinson的观点。

34. What does Robinson think of the future warming temperatures?
  1. A.Impossible.
  2. B.Serious.
  3. C.Meaningless.
  4. D.Amazing.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位人物观点 → 分析其用词和语气 → 推断其态度

考点：观点态度推理判断

译文：题干：Robinson如何看待未来的气温升高？正确项：严重的。

35. Where is the text probably taken from?
  1. A.A science magazine.
  2. B.A story book.
  3. C.A science fiction.
  4. D.A travel guide. D A garden is much more than just creating a beautiful environment. It can be a way to save or even make money and, more than that, it can be a place where you can express yourself. For me, it’s a bit of all these things. I know it may sound strange for a 13-year-old girl to be interested in gardening, but I have always been and I would love to make a career (职业) out of it. I have learned many things these past few years. I have been reading about and doing some gardening. So, here is my top advice about gardening. First, you do not need to spend a lot of money to have a beautiful garden. Some of the gardens that I think are the prettiest are just lines of plants. There aren’t many garden decorations (装饰) and pathways. It’s just beautiful plants with fruits and vegetables. We can also find many useful things for free, from pieces of old wood to old pots and pans. Or, we can build things for free from materials that other people have thrown away. If you just remember that planting what is more than you need will take the stress away of losing some plants, you will save yourself a lot of worry, too. Besides, you need to ask yourself which plants produce enough food to make them worth growing. I actually sat down and did the maths on that one this spring. It amazed me what some plants were worth. A tomato, for example, can produce £50-£150 worth of fruit. It takes up a lot of space but that’s a lot of money coming out of a 50-pence seed (种子)! So if I had known earlier what each plant could save us, I would have told my parents to fill our garden with different plants. And finally, gardening doesn’t have to be all or nothing. But then I guess that’s more of a personality weakness than anything. I struggle with doing things a little at a time. Once I decide to do something, I usually devote every waking hour to it for a little while and then get tired. So it’s okay to just have one tomato plant, and it’s okay to have an off year. It will save you a lot of stress.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：分析文本整体内容和风格 → 识别其主题和写作目的 → 推断可能的出处

考点：文本类型判断出处推断

译文：题干：这篇文章可能摘自哪里？正确项：一本科学杂志。

36. What does the writer want to tell us about gardening in paragraph 1?
  1. A.The gardeners can make much money.
  2. B.It’s just about creating a beautiful place.
  3. C.The most important is to express yourself.
  4. D.It means different things to different people.
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：定位段落首句与核心观点 → 识别作者通过个人经历阐述园艺的多重意义 → 得出答案

考点：主旨大意篇章结构

译文：题干：作者在第一段想告诉我们关于园艺的什么？正确项D：它对不同的人意味着不同的东西。

37. How would the writer describe her favorite garden?
  1. A.Simple.
  2. B.Expensive.
  3. C.Magic.
  4. D.Creative.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位描述花园的细节信息 → 识别作者对花园的偏好特征 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位推理判断

译文：题干：作者会如何描述她最喜欢的花园？正确项A：简单的。

38. What advice does the writer give us about gardening?
  1. A.Use what we can find around us.
  2. B.Try to make a career out of it.
  3. C.Ask other gardeners to give help.
  4. D.Spend as much time as we can.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位作者给出的建议性表述 → 识别建议的核心内容 → 得出答案

考点：推理判断观点态度

译文：题干：作者关于园艺给了我们什么建议？正确项A：利用我们周围能找到的东西。

39. What can we learn about the writer’s gardening experience?
  1. A.She wants to grow everything.
  2. B.She did everything right.
  3. C.She has a lot of fun in doing it.
  4. D.She needs to work harder.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位描述作者园艺经历的细节 → 识别经历中的情感体验 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位推理判断

译文：题干：关于作者的园艺经历我们能了解到什么？正确项C：她在做这件事时有很多乐趣。

40. What does the underlined word “devote” mean in the last paragraph?
  1. A.Waste.
  2. B.Spend.
  3. C.Change.
  4. D.Count.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位划线词所在语境 → 分析上下文逻辑关系 → 识别词义的同义替换 → 得出答案

考点：语境选词近义词辨析

译文：题干：最后一段中划线单词“devote”是什么意思？正确项B：花费（时间）。

第 5 部分 · 阅读理解七选五1 题 · 5 分

阅读理解七选五

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 We all love spending time by the sea. Some lucky ones might live on the coast and enjoy the benefits (益处) all around the year. ____[51]____ Most of us would say we feel healthier by the ocean. In the past, doctors would actually suggest spending time by the sea to their patients. And research has shown that people who live on the coast are more likely to believe their health is good compared to those living in a city. So how do we benefit, exactly? Well, to start with, it’s great for our mental (心理) health. Scientists have discovered that we have something called a blue mind. They have shown that watching, listening to the waves (海浪) or being in the ocean helps our brains slow down. ____[52]____ This is why people who have trouble sleeping are often told to listen to recordings of the sound of waves hitting the beach to help them relax at bedtime. ____[53]____ We go out a lot more when we’re on holiday by the sea. We often become more active on holidays and people who live on the coast are usually more active too. ____[54]____ Walking on sand requires more effort than on the pavement. And the sea air is good for people with breathing problems too. There is less pollution in the air near the ocean and in autumn and winter the air is fresher. This is healthier than the dry air in homes with central heating. It has even been found that the chemicals in sea water may help us have healthy skin. ____[55]____ We look forward so much to having our next one!

A. Breathing the air in the city makes you more active.B. Others usually have to wait for the next vacation.C. Being by the sea is also good for our physical health.D. Kids especially like to have fun by the sea in summer.E. Naturally we often feel so great at the end of a seaside holiday.F. The sound of them can help us relax and feel free from stress.G. And if you take your walks on the beach, this is a lot better.

参考答案与解析

答案：51-B　52-F　53-C　54-G　55-E

解析：51 空 根据空格前后语境（描述一种行为或状态）→ 从选项中选择语义最贴合的动词 → 得出答案
52 空 根据空格前后语境（描述一种行为或状态）→ 从选项中选择语义最贴合的动词 → 得出答案
53 空 根据空格前后语境（描述一种行为或状态）→ 从选项中选择语义最贴合的动词 → 得出答案
54 空 根据空格前后语境（描述一种行为或状态）→ 从选项中选择语义最贴合的动词 → 得出答案
55 空 根据空格前后语境（描述一���行为或状态）→ 从选项中选择语义最贴合的动词 → 得出答案

考点：语境选词

译文：题干与正确项的中文译文：（因题干与选项内容缺失，无法提供具体译文）

第 6 部分 · 书面表达（共两节，满分35分）1 题 · 35 分

第一节情境运用 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 56. A: What’s your brother’s job? B: __________________________________________. 57. A: What is Cindy doing? B: __________________________________________. 58. A: __________________________________________? B: It’s about two kilometers. 59. A: __________________________________________? B: Yes, I have. It’s very delicious. 60. A: __________________________________________? B: In France.

词数要求：词数以题目要求为准 · 35 分

参考答案与解析

参考范文

注意： 1.词数100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 There are many practical learning activities in English class. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： There are many practical learning activities in English class. Recently, our school club has made a survey on students’ favorite English class activities. Here are the results. Of the four activities mentioned, about one third of the students say presentation is their favorite. The number of students who choose discussion and creative writing is almost the same, taking up 25% and 27% each. Only 17% of the students consider debate their favorite as they think it is challenging. As far as I am concerned, presentation is the most useful. On the one hand, I am able to learn a lot while preparing for it. On the other hand, it helps to improve my English speaking ability as well as communication skills. English class activities are important, so we had better make full use of them to make English learning more interesting and colorful. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇看图作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。开门见山介绍以下是关于学生最喜欢的英语课堂活动的调查结果； 第二步，描述并评价调查结果； 第三步，陈述你的选择并说明理由； 第四步，书写结语，表达自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①the number of……的数量 ②as far as就……而言 ③had better do sth.最好做某事 ④make full use of充分利用 [高分句型] ①Here are the results.(倒装句) ②The number of students who choose discussion and creative writing is almost the same, taking up 25% and 27% each.(定语从句)

第 7 部分 · 第二节 写作（25分）1 题 · 25 分

61. 新时代英语课堂的语言实践活动丰富多彩。学校英语社团开展了以Students’ Favorite English Class Activities为主题的调查，请使用图表中的调查结果写一篇英语短文向学校英文报投稿。 内容包括： 1.描述并评价调查结果；

词数要求：词数以题目要求为准 · 25 分

参考答案与解析

参考范文

注意： 1.词数100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 There are many practical learning activities in English class. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： There are many practical learning activities in English class. Recently, our school club has made a survey on students’ favorite English class activities. Here are the results. Of the four activities mentioned, about one third of the students say presentation is their favorite. The number of students who choose discussion and creative writing is almost the same, taking up 25% and 27% each. Only 17% of the students consider debate their favorite as they think it is challenging. As far as I am concerned, presentation is the most useful. On the one hand, I am able to learn a lot while preparing for it. On the other hand, it helps to improve my English speaking ability as well as communication skills. English class activities are important, so we had better make full use of them to make English learning more interesting and colorful. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇看图作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。开门见山介绍以下是关于学生最喜欢的英语课堂活动的调查结果； 第二步，描述并评价调查结果； 第三步，陈述你的选择并说明理由； 第四步，书写结语，表达自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①the number of……的数量 ②as far as就……而言 ③had better do sth.最好做某事 ④make full use of充分利用 [高分句型] ①Here are the results.(倒装句) ②The number of students who choose discussion and creative writing is almost the same, taking up 25% and 27% each.(定语从句)

第 8 部分 · 陈述你的选择并说明理由。1 题 · 1 分

不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 There are many practical learning activities in English class. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案与解析

答案：There are many practical learning activities in English class. For example, we often have role-plays where we act out real-life situations like ordering food or asking for directions. This helps us practice speaking in a fun way. We also do group discussions on interesting topics, which improves our teamwork and communication skills. Sometimes, we watch short English videos and then summarize them, which boosts our listening and writing abilities. These activities make learning English more engaging and useful for our daily lives.

解析：分析句子主干 → 识别空格处需补充一个完整的句子成分（如主语、谓语或从句） → 根据上下文逻辑和语法结构选择最符合的选项

考点：SVO主干结构定语从句

译文：题干：英语课上有很多实用的学习活动。正确答案B：（需根据具体选项内容翻译，此处假设为补充一个描述活动的从句或并列句）

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