本页为《2023年山东省泰安市中考英语真题》完整静态文字版（题干 · 选项 · 答案 · 解析均为页面原生内容，无需登录即可阅读）；点上方「开始考试」进入在线做题页作答。
第 1 部分 · （一）单词拼写（共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分）5 题 · 10 分
Mr. Zhang is an experienced teacher. He has t________ geography for over thirty years.
参考答案与解析
答案：(t)aught
解析：根据时间状语 'for over thirty years' → 判断时态为现在完成时 → 结合主语 'He' 与首字母 't' → 得出动词 'taught'
考点：现在完成时动词搭配
译文：张先生是一位经验丰富的老师。他教地理已经超过三十年了。
W________ a football team wins or loses, it is important to congratulate the other team after the game. That is called sportsmanship.
参考答案与解析
答案：Whether
解析：分析句子结构 → 'a football team wins or loses' 是主语从句 → 结合首字母 'W' 与 'or' 构成的并列结构 → 判断为 'Whether' 引导的让步状语从句
考点：名词性从句固定搭配
译文：无论一支足球队是赢是输，赛后祝贺对方球队都很重要。这被称为体育精神。
To avoid w________ food, our school held a “Clear Your Plate” activity.
参考答案与解析
答案：(w)asting
解析：分析句子结构 → 'To avoid' 后接动名词作宾语 → 结合首字母 'w' 与语境 'Clear Your Plate' → 得出 'wasting'
考点：非谓语动词语境选词
译文：为了避免浪费食物，我们学校举办了“光盘行动”活动。
When Shenzhou-14 landed ________ (安全地) on the earth, all Chinese were cheerful.
参考答案与解析
答案：safely
解析：分析句子结构 → 空格处修饰动词 'landed' → 需要副词 → 结合中文提示 '安全地' → 得出 'safely'
考点：非谓语动词语境选词
译文：当神舟十四号安全地降落在地球上时，所有中国人都欢呼雀跃。
The lovely rabbits on these ________（邮票）remind me of my sweet childhood.
参考答案与解析
答案：stamps
解析：分析句子结构 → 空格处为名词，作介词 'on' 的宾语 → 结合中文提示 '邮票' → 得出 'stamps'
考点：语境选词
译文：这些邮票上可爱的兔子让我想起了我甜蜜的童年。
第 2 部分 · （二）综合填空（共10小题; 每小题2分, 满分20分）1 题 · 20 分
（二）综合填空
根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整，每词限用一次。 improve, solve, unusual, why, read, expression, good, from, enough, might ChatGPT is an AI system(系统) that can have a discussion and create written work. It can create material based on what it has learned ____[36]____ digital books and online naissance. Now three high school students in Cyprus have developed an ____[37]____ robot with the help of their teachers. It is special as it uses ChatGPT AI technology. The robot is named AInstein. It is the size of a small adult and even has a screen for a face that appears to show human facial(面部) ____[38]____. It speaks a North American form of English. And it can tell jokes, like “____[39]____ was the math book sad? Because it had too many problems.” The robot enjoys ____[40]____ science books and spending time playing the violin. The creators of AInstein want to use the technology to ____[41]____ learning experiences in the classroom. In fact, there ____[42]____ be a place for robots in education after all. British education expert Anthony Seldon predicts that robots will take over the classroom in 2027 and teachers will work as their helpers. One thing is certain, though. A robot teacher is ____[43]____ than no teacher at all. In some parts of the world, there aren’t ____[44]____ teachers and 9—16 percent of children under the age of 14 don’t go to school. That problem could be partly ____[45]____ by robots, because they can teach anywhere and won’t get stressed, or tired, or move somewhere for an easier, higher-paid job.
参考答案与解析
答案：36-from 37-unusual 38-expressions 39-Why 40-reading 41-improve 42-might 43-better 44-enough 45-solved
解析：36 空 识别固定搭配 take on → 匹配介词 from → 得出答案
37 空 分析语境中形容词的语义需求 → 选择 unusual → 得出答案
38 空 判断主语单复数 → 确定谓语动词形式 → 选择 expressions → 得出答案
39 空 识别从句类型 → 判断引导词功能 → 选择 Why → 得出答案
40 空 判断非谓语动词形式 → 分析逻辑主语关系 → 选择 reading → 得出答案
41 空 分析句子结构 → 判断空格在名词后作定语 → 选择动词不定式表目的或修饰 → 得出答案
42 空 分析句子时态语境 → 判断空格处需表达过去的可能性 → 选择情态动词过去式 → 得出答案
43 空 分析比较级结构 → 判断空格处需副词修饰动词 → 选择副词比较级形式 → 得出答案
44 空 分析固定搭配 → 判断空格处需形容词与名词搭配 → 选择表示‘足够’的形容词 → 得出答案
45 空 分析句子结构 → 判断空格在名词后作定语 → 选择过去分词表被动或完成 → 得出答案
考点：动词搭配 take on语境选词主谓一致与指代一致名词性从句非谓语动词非谓语动词作定语情态动词表过去推测副词比较级形容词与名词搭配过去分词作定语被动语态
译文：题干与正确项的中文译文：承担/呈现（from）
第 3 部分 · 第二节阅读表达（共6小题;71-73小题每题2分;74—76小题每题3分,满分15分）1 题 · 12 分
第二节阅读表达
阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题 。 [1] In recent years, plastic pollution has become one of the most serious environmental problems around the world. Many countries have been looking for ways for a better future. On November 7, 2022, China started a “bamboo instead of plastic” activity with the International Network for Bamboo and Rattan(INBAR国际竹藤组织). This will hopefully increase the use of green bamboo products and reduce(减少) plastic pollution. [2] Bamboo is a renewable natural resource(资源) of great value. Unlike trees which usually need so long time to fully grow, bamboo can be harvested(收割) in 3 to 5 years. As long as it is protected well, bamboo can be cut every year and doesn’t have to be replanted. Bamboo can be used to ①[1] different kinds of products. These products can take the place of plastic products in many fields, such as packaging(包装), building and daily things. Even a new bamboo washing machine has been invented in some ②[2] areas where people don’t have electricity or money to buy traditional washing machines. It uses the natural flow of the water as power to run the machine. It’s believed that bamboo is a harmless material. It doesn’t cause any pollution when it has to be thrown away. [3] China is one of the countries with the richest bamboo resources in the world. The Chinese are a pioneer in the use of bamboo. Provinces Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Hunan and Guizhou have set up companies to produce and develop bamboo products. What’s more, China is also sharing its technologies and experience to help other countries with rich bamboo resources. It is hoped that countries will work together ③[3] green development around the world. 46. When did China start the “bamboo instead of plastic” activity? (No more than 4 words) 47. Why did China start the “bamboo instead of plastic” activity? (No more than 16 words) 48. What is China sharing to help other countries with rich bamboo resources? (No more than 8 words) 49. Fill in each blank in the passage with one proper word. ①[4] ②[5] ③[6] 50. Translate the underlined sentence in the second paragraph into Chinese. 51. What’s your opinion about using plastic products? Please write down your answer and list one or two reasons.
参考答案与解析
答案：1-B 2-A 3-C 4-C 5-A 6-C
解析：1 空 分析句子时间状语 → 判断动作发生时间 → 选择对应时态
2 空 识别先行词 → 判断从句类型 → 选择关系词
3 空 分析句子成分 → 判断非谓语动词功能 → 选择正确形式
4 空 确定主语 → 判断主谓一致关系 → 选择正确形式
5 空 识别倒装触发条件 → 判断倒装类型 → 选择正确结构
6 空 分析句子结构 → 识别先行词与关系词 → 判断从句类型 → 选择正确关系代词
考点：时态与语态定语从句非谓语动词主谓一致与指代一致倒装句型关系代词选择
译文：题干与正确项的中文译文
第 4 部分 · 第三节 写作（共1题, 满分25分）1 题 · 25 分
52. 强国有我！作为祖国未来的建设者和接班人，青少年学生要努力成长为堪当大任的栋梁之材。请根据下面提示，以“How to be good students in the new era”为题写一篇英语短文，谈谈如何做一名新时代（era）的好学生。
要求：语句通顺，意思连贯，可适当发挥；词数80—100；文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名、地名等与考生本人相关的信息。
How to be good students in the new era
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
词数要求：词数以题目要求为准 · 25 分
参考答案与解析
参考范文
要求：语句通顺，意思连贯，可适当发挥；词数80—100；文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名、地名等与考生本人相关的信息。 How to be good students in the new era _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to be good students in the new era. The 21st century is a time full of challenges and chances. It is important for us to know how to be good students in this new era. Today I’m glad to share my ideas about how to be good students. First, we should love our country as well as our family. We must keep our promise and be thankful to people who helped us. We should be friendly with our classmates. Second, we should study hard and be creative. We should help each other and learn from each other. Third, we should take more physical exercise to keep our body and mind healthy. We should also do housework frequently and learn to be independent. As long as we work hard, we will be excellent middle school students. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文； ② 时态：时态“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第一人称为主。 [写作步骤] 第一步，从品德方面介绍如何成好学生； 第二步，从学业方面介绍如何成为好学生； 第三步，从生活方面介绍如何成为好学生。 [亮点词汇] ①as well as以及 ②help each other互相帮助 ③learn to do学习做 [高分句型] ①We must keep our promise and be thankful to people who helped us.（who引导的定语从句） ②As long as we work hard, we will be excellent middle school students.（as long as引导的条件状语从句）
