2023年山东省济宁市中考英语真题及答案解析

中考英语真题 · 在线做题

2023年山东省济宁市中考英语真题 · 完整收录

年份考次
2023 年
命题归属
市级统一命题
省份
山东
市
济宁市
题量
30 题
满分
91 分
限时
120 分钟
题型结构
阅读理解阅读下列短文, 从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 15 题 30 分 · 单词拼写与运用根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词, 使补全后的句子语意通顺, 语法正确。 8 题 8 分 · 语法填空 10 题 10 分 · 完形填空 7 题 7 分 · 阅读表达阅读短文, 根据要求完成小题。 3 题 6 分 · 请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。 1 题 15 分 · 写作 1 题 15 分
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本页为《2023年山东省济宁市中考英语真题》完整静态文字版（题干 · 选项 · 答案 · 解析均为页面原生内容，无需登录即可阅读）；点上方「开始考试」进入在线做题页作答。

第 1 部分 · 阅读理解阅读下列短文, 从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。15 题 · 30 分

Making invisible ink (隐形墨水) is a lot of fun. All you need is some common objects. What you’ll need: •Half a lemon • Water • Spoon • Bowl •White paper •Cotton bud •Light bulb Instructions:

1. July 20, 2023 is the ________ birthday of NewPage.
  1. A.tenth
  2. B.ninth
  3. C.third
  4. D.first
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位题干关键词 'birthday' → 在语篇中寻找相关数字信息 → 匹配选项

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：2023年7月20日是NewPage的______岁生日。正确项：第十个。

2. What does the underlined word “them” mean?________
  1. A.Better lives.
  2. B.Used clothes.
  3. C.Poor families.
  4. D.School uniforms.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位划线词 'them' → 分析其指代对象 → 在语篇中寻找对应名词 → 匹配选项

考点：指代与衔接

译文：题干：划线单词“them”的意思是？正确项：旧衣服。

3. What is the purpose of this passage?________
  1. A.To tell people how old NewPage is.
  2. B.To tell people what NewPage has done.
  3. C.To ask people to visit the office of NewPage.
  4. D.To ask people to give used clothes to poor kids. Hi everyone! Kim and I are trying a new lifestyle. We usually live in the city, but this month we’re living in a forest without electricity, Internet, phones and things like that. So, how am I writing this? Well, we come into town once a week to use the Internet and buy some things we need. The town is about 10 km away and we always walk here—it’s great exercise! I’m using the computer in the library at the moment, to check my email and to write to you. Kim’s looking for some blankets (毯子) in a shop because it’s really cold at night! We’re living in a really simple house which has a nice vegetable garden. Life is good, but it’s hard work. We get up at 5:30
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：通读全文 → 概括核心信息与写作目的 → 匹配选项

考点：主旨大意

译文：题干：这篇文章的目的是什么？正确项：呼吁人们把旧衣服捐给贫困孩子。

4. What does the writer have in the new home?________
  1. A.A phone.
  2. B.A computer.
  3. C.A garden.
  4. D.A TV.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位题干关键词 'new home' → 在语篇中寻找相关描述 → 匹配选项

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：作者的新家里有什么？正确项：一个花园。

5. How do the writer and Kim go to town?________
  1. A.By bus.
  2. B.By car.
  3. C.By bike.
  4. D.On foot.
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：定位题干关键词 'go to town' → 在语篇中寻找交通方式描述 → 匹配选项

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：作者和Kim怎么去镇上？正确项：步行。

NewPage will be 10 years old on July 20 2023. For more than 9 years, many people have lived better lives because of NewPage’s help. Our plan for the coming year is to send love to kids in poor families. The first part of this plan is to collect used clothes—coats, pants, sweaters, and even school uniforms. If you have too many of these in your home, why not let us have them? What you don’t need can be wonderful gifts to these poor kids. All clothes must be washed and cleaned. You can bring them to our office any day before August, or our workers can pick them up at your home if you give us a call first. Give away what you have. Give your love. 33, Bird Street, Santa City Tel: 23806677

6. Where is the writer writing this article?________
  1. A.In a forest.
  2. B.In a library.
  3. C.In a shop.
  4. D.In a simple house.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位地址信息 → 识别办公场所特征 → 排除非办公场所选项

考点：细节定位场景推断

译文：题干：作者在哪里写这篇文章？ 正确项：在图书馆。

7. Which of the following best describes their new lifestyle?________
  1. A.Simple and healthy.
  2. B.Hard and cold.
  3. C.Easy and convenient.
  4. D.Quiet and boring. 25 cities from 13 countries were named International Wetland City on November 10, 2022. Jining and 6 other Chinese cities were among them. With 32 wetland towns and 56 wetland villages, Jining has made great progress in protecting its environment, especially its lakes and wetlands. Weishan Lake International Welland Park lies in the south of Weishan County in Jining. It is the biggest meadow-type wetland (草甸湿地) in the world and is the only wetland park in Shandong province at the national level. Taibai Lake Wetland is known as “a pearl (珍珠) in the southwest of Shandong”. The lake is an excellent place for people to spend their free time. Visitors can enjoy nature by taking tour buses or boats in the area. With an area of more than 4300 mu, Lotus Lake Wetland Park is a 4A level scenic spot (景点). Thanks to its beautiful environment and fresh air, the park is praised as “the backyard garden of the city”. Besides its natural beauty, people can also experience the traditional culture in the area.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位生活方式描述 → 提取关键词 → 推断整体特征

考点：推理判断观点态度

译文：题干：以下哪项最能描述他们的新生活方式？ 正确项：简单而健康。

8. How many Chinese cities were named International Wetland City?________
  1. A.25.
  2. B.13.
  3. C.7.
  4. D.6.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位数字信息 → 区分总数与部分数 → 计算中国城市数量

考点：细节定位数字运算

译文：题干：有多少中国城市被命名为国际湿地城市？ 正确项：7。

9. Why is Weishan Lake International Wetland Park so valuable?________
  1. A.It is the biggest wetland in the world.
  2. B.It lies in the south of Weishan County in Jining.
  3. C.It is the only wetland park in Shandong province.
  4. D.It is larger than any other meadow-type wetland.
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：定位价值描述 → 比较各选项与原文匹配度 → 排除绝对化表述

考点：细节定位推理判断

译文：题干：为什么微山湖国际湿地公园如此有价值？ 正确项：它比任何其他草甸型湿地都大。

10. Where should you go if you want to enjoy both nature and culture?________
  1. A.Taibai Lake Wetland.
  2. B.Lotus Lake Wetland Park.
  3. C.Any wetland town or village.
  4. D.Weishan Lake International Wetland Park.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位自然与文化结合描述 → 匹配选项特征 → 排除单一特征选项

考点：细节定位推理判断

译文：题干：如果你想同时享受自然和文化，应该去哪里？ 正确项：莲花湖湿地公园。

11. What does the passage mainly tell us about Jining?________
  1. A.Its history.
  2. B.Its culture.
  3. C.Its wetlands.
  4. D.Its people. Making invisible ink (隐形墨水) is a lot of fun. All you need is some common objects. What you’ll need: •Half a lemon • Water • Spoon • Bowl •White paper •Cotton bud •Light bulb Instructions:
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：通读全文 → 识别核心话题（NewPage的计划与行动） → 排除与主题无关的选项 → 得出答案

考点：主旨大意

译文：题干：这篇文章主要告诉我们关于济宁的什么？ 正确项C：它的湿地。

What’s happening? Lemon juice turns brown when heated. Putting some water in the lemon juice makes it very hard to notice when you put it on the paper. Other things which work in the same way include orange juice, honey, milk, onion juice and even more.

12. What is the cotton bud for?
  1. A.To squeeze the lemon.
  2. B.To add some water.
  3. C.To mix the water and juice.
  4. D.To write something.
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：定位题干关键词（cotton bud） → 在语篇中寻找其用途描述 → 匹配选项 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：棉签是用来做什么的？ 正确项D：用来写东西。

13. How can you make the secret message appear? A By waiting for some time.
  1. A.By reading it aloud.
  2. B.By heating the paper.
  3. C.By holding it high.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位题干关键词（make the secret message appear） → 在语篇中寻找使信息显现的方法 → 匹配选项 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：如何让秘密信息显现？ 正确项C：通过加热纸张。

14. Which works in the same way as lemon?
  1. A.Milk.
  2. B.Water.
  3. C.Spoon.
  4. D.Bowl.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位题干关键词（works in the same way as lemon） → 在语篇中寻找同类事物列表 → 匹配选项 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：哪样东西和柠檬的作用方式相同？ 正确项A：牛奶。

15. Which shows the correct order of the information in this passage?
  1. A.Materials→Steps→Reasons
  2. B.Reasons→Steps→Materials
  3. C.Materials→Reasons→Steps
  4. D.Steps→Materials→Reasons
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：分析语篇段落功能 → 识别各部分（材料、步骤、原理） → 排列顺序 → 得出答案

考点：篇章结构与写作目的

译文：题干：以下哪项显示了本文信息的正确顺序？ 正确项A：材料→步骤→原因。

第 2 部分 · 单词拼写与运用根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词, 使补全后的句子语意通顺, 语法正确。8 题 · 8 分

—Is your home n________ our school? —No, it’s far away.
参考答案与解析

答案：(n)ear

解析：根据答句 'No, it’s far away.' 的否定与距离描述，推断问句在询问位置是否靠近 → 选择表示'靠近'的形容词 → near

考点：语境选词反义逻辑推理

译文：题干：—你家在我们学校______吗？—不，很远。正确答案：(n)ear（靠近）

—What’s the m________, Nancy? —I have a headache.
参考答案与解析

答案：(m)atter

解析：根据答句 'I have a headache.' 描述身体不适，推断问句在询问'怎么了' → 选择固定搭配 'What’s the matter?' → matter

考点：语境选词固定搭配

译文：题干：—怎么了，南希？—我头疼。正确答案：(m)atter（事情，问题）

Don’t speak l________. It’s polite to keep your voice down in public.
参考答案与解析

答案：(l)oudly

解析：根据后句 'It’s polite to keep your voice down in public.' 的礼貌要求，推断前句在禁止'大声说话' → 选择副词修饰动词 speak → loudly

考点：语境选词副词用法

译文：题干：不要______说话。在公共场合压低声音是礼貌的。正确答案：(l)oudly（大声地）

13 Chinese scientific researchers r________ the top of Mount Qomolangma on May 23, 2023.
参考答案与解析

答案：reached

解析：根据时间状语 'on May 23, 2023' 判断为过去具体时间 → 选择动词过去式表示已完成动作 → reached

考点：语境选词一般过去时

译文：题干：13名中国科研人员于2023年5月23日______珠穆朗玛峰顶。正确答案：reached（到达）

It is often ________ (多风的) in this area.
参考答案与解析

答案：windy

解析：根据中文提示'多风的'和系动词 'is' 后需形容词作表语 → 选择形容词 windy

考点：汉译英形容词作表语

译文：题干：这个地区经常______（多风的）。正确答案：windy（多风的）

Let’s protect the animals in great ________(危险).
参考答案与解析

答案：danger

解析：根据固定搭配 'in great danger'（处于极大危险中） → 识别 'danger' 为唯一符合语境的名词 → 得出答案

考点：固定搭配 in danger

译文：让我们保护处于极大危险中的动物。

Printing is a great ________ (发明) of ancient China.
参考答案与解析

答案：invention

解析：根据语境 'great ________ of ancient China'（中国古代的伟大______） → 识别 'invention'（发明）为符合历史语境的名词 → 得出答案

考点：语境选词词根 invent-（发明）

译文：印刷术是中国古代的一项伟大发明。

Jane can look after herself while she is ________ (独自) at home.
参考答案与解析

答案：alone

解析：根据语境 'while she is ________ at home'（当她______在家时） → 识别 'alone'（独自）为���合逻辑的形容词 → 得出答案

考点：语境选词

译文：简可以独自在家时照顾好自己。

第 3 部分 · 语法填空1 题 · 10 分

语法填空

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。 Oliver Kent is a thirteen-year-old student, but he doesn’t go to school. His dad is his teacher and ____[24]____ (teach) him at home. It is known as homeschooling. It is popular in Australia, Canada, the USA and many other countries. Can parents home school their ____[25]____ (child) in every country in the world? No. Some countries, like Brazil, Greece, Cuba and Turkey, say “no” to homeschooling. “What about ____[26]____ (you) friends? People often ask me that question,” says Oliver. “I have lots of friends. Most of them go to school and that’s the right thing for them. But my friend Ella is home schooled by her mum. So we ____[27]____ (discuss) things about homeschooling that other people don’t understand.” A young man was looking for a new way to spend his free time. He heard about people hiking (徒步) in the forest parks and decided to try it for himself. One day, ____[28]____ he was ready to start, an old man walked up to him. “Don’t hike in this park.” ____[29]____ old man said. “The paths (道路) are not clear.” But the young man said, “I ____[30]____ already ________ (study) the map of this park many times. I know its paths so well that I ____[31]____ (not, get) lost.” Then the young man walked into the park. After two hours, he wanted to go back. However, he had no idea where ____[32]____ (go) even with the help of his map. The young man didn’t know what he should do. ____[33]____ (lucky), a hiker saw him and helped him walk out of the park.
参考答案与解析

答案：24-teaches　25-children　26-your　27-discuss　28-when　29-the　30-have studied　31-won’t get　32-to go　33-Luckily

解析：24 空 识别主语为第三人称单数 → 判断时态为一般现在时 → 主谓一致要求动词加-s
25 空 分析句子结构 → 空格处作介词宾语 → 需要名词形式
26 空 分析空格后名词 → 判断所有格关系 → 主语为第二人称 → 使用your
27 空 识别空格位于宾语从句中 → 从句缺少谓语动词 → 根据主句时态确定从句时态
28 空 分析从句与主句的时间关系 → 从句表示时间点 → 使用when引导时间状语从句
29 空 分析句子结构 → 识别先行词为抽象名词 'the way' → 判断定语从句关系词 → 选择 'that' 或 'in which'（此处为 'the'，可能为冠词或关系词省略的变体，需结合具体语境，此处按定语从句考点处理）
30 空 分析句子时态与语态 → 识别时间状语或上下文时态线索 → 判断主句与从句时态呼应 → 选择现在完成时 'have studied'
31 空 分析条件/时间状语从句 → 识别主句时态（一般将来时） → 判断从句时态（一般现在时表将来） → 选择 'won't get' 作为主句谓语
32 空 分析句子成分 → 识别谓语动词后的非谓语动词位置 → 判断动词不定式作目的状语或宾语补足语 → 选择 'to go'
33 空 分析句子成分 → 识别句首副词作评注性状语 → 判断副词修饰整个句子 → 选择 'Luckily' 表示说话者态度

考点：主谓一致一般现在时介词宾语名词形式所有格人称一致宾语从句从句谓语时间状语从句连词选择定语从句关系词选择现在完成时时态呼应主将从现条件状语从句时态动词不定式非谓语动词作状语评注性状语句首副词

译文：题干：（语法填空）正确答案：teaches（教授）

第 4 部分 · 完形填空1 题 · 7 分

完形填空

阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空。 方框中有两个词语为多余选项。 But, culture, dishes, fans, liked, missed, online, share, videos Max Burns a 19-year-old British man, is very popular on the Internet because of his videos of making Chinese food. Max’s parents worked in China for many years. So Max spent his first 13 years being immersed(沉浸于) in Chinese ____[34]____—learning the language and loving the food. When his family moved to Brighton, UK in 2017, Max ____[35]____ Chinese food very much. He began to order takeaways(外卖食物) from local Chinese restaurants at first. ____[36]____ the meals didn’t taste the same as they were in China. They were also very expensive. Then Max decided to try to make Chinese ____[37]____ at home. Max found that many of his friends didn’t know much about the real Chinese food. He wanted to do something. Then he made videos of making Chinese food and put them ____[38]____. In his videos, Max shows others how to cook the real Chinese food at home. The videos have helped him win millions of ____[39]____ all over the world. “When people ask me where I’m from, I find it hard to answer because I grew up in China and now I’m living in the UK,” he says. “I’m just trying to ____[40]____ Chinese and British culture with Chinese and British people, and build a cultural bridge between them.”
参考答案与解析

答案：34-culture　35-missed　36-But　37-dishes　38-online　39-fans　40-share

解析：34 空 根据空格前的形容词 'traditional' 和空格后的 'of'，判断此处需要名词，且语义上指代一种传统的事物或概念 → 结合上下文语境，'culture' 符合语义
35 空 根据句子结构和上下文时态，判断此处需要动词的过去式 → 'miss' 的过去式为 'missed'
36 空 根据句子前后逻辑关系，判断此处需要表示转折的连词 → 'But' 符合转折逻辑
37 空 根据主语 'The food' 和谓语动词 'are'，判断主语为复数概念 → 'dish' 的复数形式为 'dishes'
38 空 根据空格前的动词 'shop' 和上下文语境，判断此处需要副词修饰动词 → 'online' 符合网络购物的语境
39 空 分析句子主语与谓语动词的单复数一致性 → 主语为复数名词 → 谓语动词需用复数形式
40 空 分析句子时态语境 → 判断动作发生的时间与状态 → 选择与语境匹配的动词时态形式

考点：语境选词名词词性判断时态与语态动词过去式状语从句转折连词主谓一致名词复数副词修饰动词

译文：题干：...traditional ______ of... 正确项：culture（文化）

第 5 部分 · 阅读表达阅读短文, 根据要求完成小题。3 题 · 6 分

When and where did the Please Touch Museum open? (no more than 7 words) ____________________
参考答案与解析

答案：In Philadelphia, USA, in 1976.

解析：定位题干关键词 'When and where' → 在语篇中定位到 'opened in 1976' 和 'in Philadelphia, USA' → 组合信息得出答案

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：Please Touch Museum 是何时何地开业的？（不超过7个单词） 正确答案：在美国宾夕法尼亚州费城，1976年。

What does the museum encourage visitors to do? (no more than 11 words) ____________________
参考答案与解析

答案：To touch, feel and see everything in it.

解析：定位题干关键词 'encourage visitors to do' → 在语篇中定位到 'It encourages visitors to touch, feel and see everything in it.' → 提取核心动作

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：博物馆鼓励游客做什么？（不超过11个单词） 正确答案：去触摸、感受和观看里面的一切。

What is the last paragraph mainly about? (no more than 8 words) ____________________
参考答案与解析

答案：The reason why it’s popular with families.

解析：定位最后一段 → 概括段落核心信息（教育性、互动性、亲子空间、票价不贵） → 归纳为受欢迎的原因

考点：主旨大意

译文：题干：最后一段主要讲了什么？（不超过8个单词） 正确答案：它受家庭欢迎的原因。

第 6 部分 · 请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。1 题 · 15 分

请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。 ____________________

15 分 · 汉译英

参考答案与解析

参考译文

Please Touch Museum

第 7 部分 · 写作1 题 · 15 分

46. 某英文网站正在开展以The special gift for mother/father为主题的征文活动，假如你是李华，请根据下面的提示信息，用英语写一篇短文，介绍你曾为父亲精心准备的一份礼物。 注意： 1.须包括以上所有提示信息，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现任何透露考生真实身份的信息； 3.100 词左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 A special gift for my father People usually give gifts to someone they love or care about. Here is a special gift I gave to my father—a notebook. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

词数要求：词数以题目要求为准 · 15 分

参考答案与解析

参考范文

注意： 1.须包括以上所有提示信息，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现任何透露考生真实身份的信息； 3.100 词左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 A special gift for my father People usually give gifts to someone they love or care about. Here is a special gift I gave to my father—a notebook. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 A special gift for my father People usually give gifts to someone they love or care about. Here is a special gift I gave to my father—a notebook. I gave it to my father on his birthday last year. Though the notebook was simple, it was very special for my father and me. There were many photos about our past life and some words about things we did. For example, the photo that we took when we visited Beijing was my favorite. This notebook recorded the happy time and kept our sweet memories. When my father received my gift, he was very moved and happy. He thought his little girl had grown up and he was proud of me. I felt happy, too. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：根据题干中提示介绍给父亲准备的礼物，适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题； 第二步，介绍送礼物的时间、笔记本中的内容以及这份礼物为什么特别； 第三步，介绍自己父亲的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①for example例如 ②grow up长大 ③be proud of为……感到自豪 [高分句型] ①Though the notebook was simple, it was very special for my father and me.(though引导的让步状语从句) ②the photo that we took when we visited Beijing was my favorite. (that引导的定语从句以及when引导的时间状语从句)

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