2023年山东省日照市中考英语真题及答案解析

中考英语真题 · 在线做题

2023年山东省日照市中考英语真题 · 完整收录

年份考次
2023 年
命题归属
市级统一命题
省份
山东
市
日照市
题量
33 题
满分
90 分
限时
120 分钟
题型结构
完形填空。 15 题 15 分 · 阅读理解。阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B.C.D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 15 题 30 分 · 词汇运用。根据首字母或汉语提示, 在答题卡上写出下列句子中单词的完全形式。 10 题 10 分 · 语法填空。 10 题 10 分 · 阅读下面短文, 回答短文后面的各个小题。 5 题 10 分 · 写作。 1 题 15 分
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本页为《2023年山东省日照市中考英语真题》完整静态文字版（题干 · 选项 · 答案 · 解析均为页面原生内容，无需登录即可阅读）；点上方「开始考试」进入在线做题页作答。

第 1 部分 · 完形填空。1 题 · 15 分

从每空所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。

阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项. In sixth grade I joined the band program to learn to play the clarinet（单簧管）. The first year had gone [1]. But as most students progressed, I seemed to [2] behind. One day, when my teacher told us to perform in class, I was filled with [3]. When I began to play, my rhythms（节奏）were good, but my tone（调）was another [4]. “Didn’t you practice your lesson?” the teacher shouted at me. I felt so [5] and my world fell down at once. From then on, I [6] playing the clarinet and I was getting worse. With the new performance coming near, I grew [7] upset. In a moment of panic（惊慌）, I asked for sick leave. It was such a(n) [8] way out and I was totally in relief. I continued [9] my lessons until my mum asked me about it. “I want to give up,” said with tears in my eyes. “Why are you [10], if you really want to give up?” asked mum. She had a(n) [11] and I realized that I really wanted to stay in the band and, by not facing my fears, I had created a black hole that would be difficult to [12] out of. I knew it’s time to find my way out. The next day I [13] with my other band teacher and told her about my problems. She asked me gently to play for her. I tried, [14] only an unpleasant sound came out he handed me a new reed（簧片）. I put it in place and tried again. To my [15], I could play so well. Hiding from those fears only digs a hole, making a person trapped（陷入困境）inside. After facing up to a fear, one may find life easier and more enjoyable.
1. A.slowlyB.quicklyC.quietlyD.smoothly
2. A.walkB.fallC.stepD.move
3. A.fearB.regretC.joyD.courage
4. A.novelB.pieceC.storyD.part
5. A.relaxedB.embarrassedC.worriedD.nervous
6. A.lovedB.keptC.hatedD.started
7. A.finallyB.hopefullyC.suddenlyD.increasingly
8. A.hardB.easyC.sillyD.painful
9. A.avoidingB.takingC.choosingD.attending
10. A.shoutingB.cryingC.changingD.asking
11. A.pointB.ideaC.sightD.mind
12. A.pushB.pullC.drawD.climb
13. A.arguedB.playedC.metD.worked
14. A.andB.butC.orD.so
15. A.sadnessB.amusementC.surpriseD.disappointment
参考答案与解析

答案：1-D　2-B　3-A　4-C　5-B　6-C　7-D　8-B　9-A　10-B　11-A　12-D　13-C　14-B　15-C

解析：1 空 定位首句语境 → 分析第一年进展状态 → 选择描述顺利的副词
2 空 定位转折连词But → 分析与progressed的对比关系 → 选择表示落后的固定搭配
3 空 定位表演前情境 → 分析后文紧张表现 → 选择表示恐惧的情感名词
4 空 定位转折词but → 分析rhythms good与tone的对比 → 选择表示另一回事的名词
5 空 定位老师批评后反应 → 分析world fell down的情感强度 → 选择表示尴尬的情感形容词
6 空 定位空格前文‘I seemed to ___2___ behind’与后文‘I was getting worse’的负面情感基调 → 结合‘From then on’表示转折后的状态 → 推断作者对单簧管的态度由中性/积极转为消极 → 得出答案
7 空 定位空格前文‘With the new performance coming near’与后文‘In a moment of panic’ → 分析‘upset’的程度变化 → 结合‘panic’表明情绪随时间推移而加剧 → 得出答案
8 空 定位空格前文‘I asked for sick leave’与后文‘I was totally in relief’ → 分析‘way out’（出路）的性质 → 结合‘relief’（解脱）表明此方式带来了轻松感 → 推断此方式是逃避性的、不费力的 → 得出答案
9 空 定位空格前文‘I asked for sick leave’与后文‘until my mum asked me about it’ → 分析‘continued’（继续）与‘my lessons’的搭配 → 结合‘sick leave’表明作者在逃避上课 → 推断‘continued’在此处是反讽或描述表面行为 → 得出答案
10 空 定位空格前文‘I want to give up’与后文‘if you really want to give up’ → 分析妈妈的反问逻辑 → 结合‘said with tears in my eyes’表明作者在哭泣 → 推断妈妈在质疑哭泣行为与放弃意图之间的矛盾 → 得出答案
11 空 定位空格前文‘my tone was another ___’ → 分析‘another’暗示对比 → 结合前文‘rhythms were good’推断此处为负面评价 → 选择表示‘另一回事’的固定表达
12 空 定位空格前文‘created a black hole’ → 分析‘black hole’的隐喻（困境） → 结合‘difficult to ___ out of’推断需要表示‘挣脱’的动词 → 选择与‘hole’搭配最自然的动词
13 空 定位空格后文‘told her about my problems’ → 分析‘with my other band teacher’的语境 → 推断此处为‘会面/见面’以讨论问题 → 选择表示‘会面’的动词
14 空 定位空格前后两个分句 → 分析‘I tried’与‘only an unpleasant sound came out’的逻辑关系 → 推断为转折关系 → 选择表示转折的连词
15 空 定位空格后文‘I could play so well’ → 分析‘To my ___’的固定表达 → 结合‘play so well’的积极结果推断情感为正面 → 选择表示积极情感的名词

考点：语境选词副词辨析固定搭配动词辨析情感名词辨析名词辨析情感形容词辨析近义词辨析固定搭配 another story/point语境对比隐喻理解动词与名词搭配语境推理状语从句逻辑关系转折连词固定搭配 to one's surprise情感推理

译文：题干：六年级我加入乐队学习单簧管。第一年过得___。选项D：顺利地。

第 2 部分 · 阅读理解。阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B.C.D四个选项中选出最佳选项。15 题 · 30 分

When you are tired of buildings, you can visit one of London’s many beautiful parks. Hyde Park first opened to the people of London in the seventeenth century. It is not far from the shops of busy Oxford Street, but it is nice and quiet. In the center is the lake called the Serpentine, and you can take a boat out on the water. There are usually a lot of people at Speakers’ Corner. Some people come here because they want to tell the world important or interesting things—about the government, or science, or the church, or “the end of the world”. They stand at the Corner, and call out to all the people around them. Other people stand and listen, and sometimes laugh too. Kensington Gardens is next to Hyde Park. Here you can see a statue（雕像） of Peter Pan, the famous boy in the book Peter Pan by J. M. Baie. There is also a playground here, called the Diana, Princess of Wales Memorial Playground. And the playground has lots of exciting things for children. Regent’s Park is the home of London zoo. The zoo opened in 1828, and it has animals and birds from all over the world. There is also a theatre in the park. On a summer’s evening, you can sit out and watch a play by Shakespeare. Or you can see the park from the water—take a boat along the canal（运河） from Camden Lock to Little Venice. In the summer, you can listen to music in the park. St James’s Park is next to the Mall. It is a small park, but very beautiful, and it is the oldest of the royal（皇家）parks. Lots of birds live on and around the lake in the centre of the park.

16. Where can you listen to an interesting speech?
  1. A.In Hyde Park.
  2. B.In Regent’s Park.
  3. C.In St James’s Park.
  4. D.In Kensington Gardens.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位题干关键词'speech' → 在语篇中定位到'Speakers' Corner' → 确认其位于'Hyde Park' → 得出答案

考点：细节定位同义替换

译文：题干：你可以在哪里听到有趣的演讲？正确项：在海德公园。

17. What can you do in Regent’s Park?
  1. A.See a statue of Peter Pan.
  2. B.Enjoy plays or music.
  3. C.Go boating on the lake.
  4. D.Watch birds on the playground.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位题干关键词'Regent's Park' → 在语篇中定位到该段落 → 提取活动信息（看剧、听音乐） → 得出答案

考点：细节定位信息提取

译文：题干：在摄政公园你可以做什么？正确项：欣赏戏剧或音乐。

18. What do we know about St James’s Park?
  1. A.It’s a very old royal park.
  2. B.It’s far away from the Mall.
  3. C.It was built in the 17th century.
  4. D.It has a lake called the Serpentine. A hungry fly speeds through a forest. It smells nectar（花蜜）and lands on a green leaf. It starts to drink the sweet liquid（液体）. Suddenly, the fly’s world turns green. The two sides of the leaf close against each other. Long green teeth lock together around it. The fly has been caught by Venus flytrap. There is no way to run away alive. The Venus flytrap is perhaps the most famous killer plant. However, scientists have only recently started to understand how it hunts（猎取）and eats. After years of study, plant scientist Alexander Volkov believes he now knows the Venus flytrap’s secret. “This,” says Volkov, “is an electrical plant.” There are three small hairs along each of the Venus flytrap’s two leaves. When an insect touches a hair, it creates an electrical signal （信号） in the leaf. The insect can continue feeding—for now. But if it touches another hair within 20 seconds, the leaf traps suddenly shut. This allows the plant to tell the difference between a drop of water, for example, and a moving insect. Once trapped, an insect has little chance of staying alive. Instead of nectar, the Venus flytrap now releases（释放）a different liquid—one that slowly eats away at the insect. Ten days later, almost nothing is left. The plant’s leaves open again, and the Venus flytrap is ready for its next meal.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位题干关键词'St James's Park' → 在语篇中定位到该段落 → 提取特征信息（最古老的皇家公园） → 得出答案

考点：细节定位信息提取

译文：题干：关于圣詹姆斯公园我们知道什么？正确项：它是一个非常古老的皇家公园。

19. What does “the fly’s world turns green” really mean?
  1. A.The fly lands on a green leaf.
  2. B.The fly speeds into the forest.
  3. C.The fly drinks the green nectar.
  4. D.The fly is trapped by the leaf.
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：定位短语'the fly's world turns green' → 结合上下文（捕蝇草）推断其含义 → 得出答案

考点：语境推断词义猜测

译文：题干：'the fly's world turns green'真正意味着什么？正确项：苍蝇被叶子困住了。

20. What makes the leaf close?
  1. A.The drop of water.
  2. B.The smell of the insect.
  3. C.The touches on the hairs.
  4. D.The hunger of the plant.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位题干关键词'leaf close' → 在语篇中定位到相关描述（捕蝇草） → 提取触发机制（触碰毛发） → 得出答案

考点：细节定位因果关系

译文：题干：是什么让叶子闭合？正确项：触碰毛发。

21. Which of the following is true about the Venus flytrap?
  1. A.It uses electrical signals.
  2. B.Its trap closes very slowly.
  3. C.It makes three kinds of liquid.
  4. D.It eats with its long teeth.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：题干与选项主题（捕蝇草）与语篇主题（伦敦公园）完全不符 → 判定为无依据选项

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：关于捕蝇草，以下哪项是正确的？正确项：它使用电信号。

22. What’s the best title for the passage?
  1. A.Wonderful electricity.
  2. B.Powerful hairs.
  3. C.A famous killer plant.
  4. D.The death of an insect.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：题干与选项主题（捕蝇草）与语篇主题（伦敦公园）完全不符 → 判定为无依据选项

考点：主旨大意

译文：题干：这篇文章的最佳标题是什么？正确项：一种著名的杀手植物。

Once there was a manager who had a team of around 40 hardworking members. Everything seemed perfect except for one thing: the group has a hard time communicating and sharing information with each other. Then one day, the manager had an idea. He decided to take his group on a team outing and personally prepared games of 3 rounds. During the first round, the manager told everyone to blow a balloon and write their names without popping （弄破） it. And soon the team members did it successfully. After that, the leader told them to wait outside for the next round. When they were asked to enter the room again, the members saw many more balloons without names all around the room. The manager told his team to search for the balloon that belongs to them. The first three persons to bring him the balloon will win, while those who pop the balloon will be out of the game. 15 minutes had already passed and not a single one was able to identify（确认）his balloon, and that’s why the manager decided to go on to the third round instead. For the third round, the manager told his young group to pick any balloons from the room and give it to the person whose name was on it. Within a couple of minutes, everyone had his balloon with his own name. The manager went on to tell his members how they were not able to search for their balloons in the second round because everyone was fixing too much attention on his own target. However, in just a short time, they were able to do the third round because of the power of teamwork and sharing with each other.

23. What were the team asked to do in the first round?
  1. A.To share their information.
  2. B.To identity their own balloons.
  3. C.To give the balloons 10 the manager.
  4. D.To blow the balloons and write their names.
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：定位第一轮描述 → 提取关键动作“blow a balloon and write their names” → 同义替换为选项D

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：团队在第一轮被要求做什么？正确项：吹气球并写上他们的名字。

24. Why did the team fail in the second round?
  1. A.Some of them popped the balloons.
  2. B.Each focused on his own balloon.
  3. C.Only three of them found the balloons.
  4. D.None of the balloons had names on them.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位第二轮失败原因描述 → 提取“everyone was fixing too much attention on his own target” → 同义替换为选项B

考点：推理判断

译文：题干：团队在第二轮失败的原因是什么？正确项：每个人都只关注自己的气球。

25. What does the underlined word “target” mean?
  1. A.interest
  2. B.goal
  3. C.direction
  4. D.choice
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位划线词所在句 → 结合上下文“search for the balloon that belongs to them”推断“target”指代“自己的气球”这一目标 → 同义替换为选项B

考点：词义猜测

译文：题干：划线单词“target”是什么意思？正确项：目标。

26. What’s the manager’s purpose in preparing the games?
  1. A.To find out the most talented members.
  2. B.To free the team from the stress in their work.
  3. C.To remind the team of the importance of teamwork.
  4. D.To encourage the team members to work harder. ChatGPT, a new chatbot model! Developed by Open AI, has quickly become a hit all over the world because of its powerful conversational abilities. It can write emails, computer codes （代码）, songs, poems, and even short stories, and has passed a number of tests within seconds. Experts around the world are discussing whether AI should be used in education. Some schools have banned（禁止）it. The New York City’s Department of Education, for example, banned ChatGPT from its public school networks, and some people are warning that it could encourage more students to cheat, especially in exams. Many more welcome this app, saying that, like most technologies in history, ChatGPT is a powerful tool for the development of education. Accepting AI as early as possible is a good choice. Schools should make preparations for including AI in their teaching plans. They can start by offering AI courses, because by understanding how it works, they can make better use of it. Besides, students with good knowledge of AI are more competitive when it comes to getting a job, as an increasing number of jobs are being done by computer programs. AI powered education technologies can be used to make the learning experience more suitable for each student. As for teachers, AI can free them from doing some boring work so they can focus on their teaching. Since we cannot avoid ChatGPT and other AI powered apps from entering the field of education, we should make efforts to make sure they have a positive impact（积极影响）on society and the future of education. AI helps to make learning much more interesting and enjoyable, but humans need to work very hard to win the race with technology.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位经理解释游戏目的的段落 → 提炼其强调的团队合作与分享 → 得出答案

考点：主旨大意推理判断

译文：题干：经理准备游戏的目的是什么？正确项C：提醒团队团队合作的重要性。

27. Why is ChatGPT banned in some schools?
  1. A.It can offer help quickly.
  2. B.Students may chat on it.
  3. C.It can pass a test in seconds.
  4. D.Students may cheat in exams.
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：定位ChatGPT被禁原因的段落 → 提取“cheat in exams”这一具体细节 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：为什么ChatGPT在一些学校被禁止？正确项D：学生可能在考试中作弊。

28. In what way can AI help students?
  1. A.It offers students a number of jobs.
  2. B.It suits students’ personal learning.
  3. C.It frees students from boring work.
  4. D.It allows students to focus on learning.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位AI如何帮助学生的段落 → 提取“personal learning”这一关键信息 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位与捕捉推理判断

译文：题干：AI能以何种方式帮助学生？正确项B：它适合学生的个性化学习。

29. What is the writer’s attitude（态度）towards ChatGPT?
  1. A.Supportive.
  2. B.Doubtful.
  3. C.Uncertain.
  4. D.Fearful.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位作者对ChatGPT评价的段落 → 识别“supportive”等积极词汇 → 得出答案

考点：观点态度

译文：题干：作者对ChatGPT的态度是什么？正确项A：支持的。

30. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
  1. A.AI apps still have a long way to go.
  2. B.Humans will be left behind by technology.
  3. C.The future of education depends on AI apps.
  4. D.AI must be made good use of in education.
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：定位最后一段关于AI在教育中应用的论述 → 提炼作者呼吁善用AI的核心观点 → 得出答案

考点：推理判断主旨大意

译文：题干：从最后一段可以推断出什么？正确项D：必须在教育中善用AI。

第 3 部分 · 词汇运用。根据首字母或汉语提示, 在答题卡上写出下列句子中单词的完全形式。10 题 · 10 分

Our city received a lot of v_________ during May Day holiday.
参考答案与解析

答案：(v)isitors

解析：根据语境“城市在五一假期期间接待了大量...” → 推断需要表示“人”的名词 → 结合首字母v和固定搭配“a lot of + 可数名词复数” → 得出答案

考点：动词搭配 take on 的名词形式语境选词

译文：我们的城市在五一假期期间接待了大量的游客。

Kate’s room is in good o_______ and everything is in its proper place.
参考答案与解析

答案：(o)rder

解析：根据语境“凯特的房间处于良好的...，所有东西都在它该在的地方” → 识别固定搭配“in good order” → 结合首字母o → 得出答案

考点：固定搭配（通用）语境选词

译文：凯特的房间井井有条，所有东西都在它该在的地方。

Another bridge is going to be built a________ the river this year.
参考答案与解析

答案：(a)cross

解析：根据语境“今年将在河上再建一座桥” → 推断需要表示“横跨”的介词 → 结合首字母a和介词用法 → 得出答案

考点：语境选词固定搭配（通用）

译文：今年将在河上再建一座桥。

Breakfast is s________ between 7 and 9
参考答案与解析

答案：(s)erved

解析：根据语境“早餐在7点到9点之间被...” → 识别被动语态结构“is + 过去分词” → 结合首字母s和“serve breakfast”的固定表达 → 得出答案

考点：时态与语态语境选词

译文：早餐在7点到9点之间供应。

Jack’s bike went wrong and he will r________ it this afternoon.
参考答案与解析

答案：(r)epair

解析：根据语境“杰克的自行车坏了，他今天下午将...它” → 推断需要表示“修理”的动词 → 结合首字母r和“repair something”的固定搭配 → 得出答案

考点：语境选词固定搭配（通用）

译文：杰克的自行车坏了，他今天下午将修理它。

My family went to a ________（音乐会）and had a good time.
参考答案与解析

答案：concert

解析：根据中文提示“音乐会”及语境“went to a ________”，直接匹配对应英文名词。

考点：语境选词

译文：我的家人去了一场音乐会，玩得很开心。

You had better ________（解释）it to our teacher, not to me.
参考答案与解析

答案：explain

解析：根据中文提示“解释”及固定搭配“had better + 动词原形”，直接匹配对应英文动词。

考点：语境选词固定搭配

译文：你最好向我们的老师解释这件事，而不是向我解释。

Tom was ________（缺席）from classes yesterday because he caught a cold.
参考答案与解析

答案：absent

解析：根据中文提示“缺席”及固定搭配“be absent from”，直接匹配对应英文形容词。

考点：语境选词固定搭配

译文：汤姆昨天因为感冒没有来上课。

Local plants and animals are well protected in _________（国家） parks.
参考答案与解析

答案：national

解析：根据中文提示“国家”及语境“________ parks”，直接匹配对应英文形容词。

考点：语境选词

译文：当地的动植物在国家公园里得到了很好的保护。

Shenzhou-16 spaceship was sent into space _______（精确）at 9:31
参考答案与解析

答案：exactly

解析：根据中文提示“精确”及语境“was sent into space _______ at 9:31”，直接匹配对应英文副词。

考点：语境选词

译文：神舟十六号飞船于9点31分精确地被送入太空。

第 4 部分 · 语法填空。1 题 · 10 分

语法填空。

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空不多于三个单词）。 When I was 20 years old, I had a big dream in my mind. I wanted ____[41]____（travel）around Africa with my backpack. So I left my hometown with confidence （信心）and arrived ____[42]____ Cape Town, not really sure what to do next. ____[43]____（lucky）, before my trip started, I met a kind, old Nigerian man. He gave me the ____[44]____（good） travel advice I had ever received: “Be like a student on your way around the world.” The advice sounded simple, but ____[45]____ really changed my idea about traveling. He helped me realize that travel is about ____[46]____（learn）cultures. It’s far too easy to go into ____[47]____ new country and believe your ways are better. “But if you study, ask questions, ____[48]____ try to learn from the locals, you will have far richer experience,” he promised. After seven ____[49]____ （month）of full backpacking in Africa from Cape Town to Cairo, I realized having a student-like mind helped me learn a lot, which ____[50]____（satisfy）me more than any other trip that ever did to me.
参考答案与解析

答案：41-to travel　42-in　43-Luckily　44-best　45-it　46-learning　47-a　48-and　49-months　50-satisfied

解析：41 空 分析句子结构 → 判断空格在句中作目的状语 → 选择不定式形式
42 空 识别固定搭配 take on → 确定介词 in 的正确性
43 空 分析句子成分 → 判断空格作状语修饰整个句子 → 选择副词形式
44 空 分析比较级结构 → 确定最高级形式 best 的正确性
45 空 分析句子主语 → 确定代词指代 → 选择正确的人称代词
46 空 分析句子结构 → 判断空格在介词of后作宾语 → 需要动名词形式 → 得出答案
47 空 分析句子结构 → 判断空格引导主语从句 → 从句缺主语且表物 → 需要what引导 → 得出答案
48 空 分析句子结构 → 判断空格连接两个并列谓语或成分 → 需要并列连词 → 得出答案
49 空 分析句子结构 → 判断空格前有数词three → 需要名词复数形式 → 得出答案
50 空 分析句子结构 → 判断空格在系动词后作表语 → 需要形容词形式 → 得出答案

考点：非谓语动词作目的状语动词搭配 take on句式变化与复杂句构建近义词辨析主谓一致与指代一致非谓语动词（动名词）名词性从句（主语从句）SVO主干（并列结构）主谓一致与指代一致（名词单复数）时态与语态（系表结构）

译文：题干与正确项的中文译文：为了旅行

第 5 部分 · 阅读下面短文, 回答短文后面的各个小题。5 题 · 10 分

What did the Ireland government ask people to do? ____________________
参考答案与解析

答案：They asked them to pay for plastic bags.

解析：定位关键词'Ireland' → 定位到第二段 → 提取政府措施'pay for them' → 同义替换为'pay for plastic bags'

考点：细节定位同义替换

译文：题干：爱尔兰政府要求人们做什么？正确答案：他们要求人们为塑料袋付费。

Why are there no plastic bags in Zanzibar? ____________________
参考答案与解析

答案：Because the people of Zanzibar decided to stop making plastic bags and nobody could bring them into the country.

解析：定位关键词'Zanzibar' → 定位到第三段 → 提取原因'nobody could bring plastic bags into the country' → 推理得出'can't buy any'

考点：细节定位推理判断

译文：题干：为什么桑给巴尔没有塑料袋？正确答案：因为他们买不到任何塑料袋。

Why is Freecycle a good idea? ____________________
参考答案与解析

答案：Because it recycles useful things.

解析：定位关键词'Freecycle' → 定位到第五段 → 提取原因'it recycles useful things' → 直接匹配答案

考点：细节定位直接匹配

译文：题干：为什么Freecycle是个好主意？正确答案：因为它回收有用的物品。

Please give a title to the passage. ____________________
参考答案与解析

答案：Dealing with Rubbish / Solutions to Rubbish / Recycling and Reusing

解析：通读全文 → 概括各段核心（垃圾问题、付费、禁用、回收） → 提炼共同主题'处理垃圾/回收再利用' → 匹配标题

考点：主旨概括标题匹配

译文：题干：请为这篇文章拟一个标题。正确答案：处理垃圾 / 垃圾解决方案 / 回收与再利用

What’s your answer to the problem of rubbish? ____________________
参考答案与解析

答案：We should use less, reuse things, and recycle more.

解析：定位末段总结句 → 提取'Using less and reusing are also important' → 结合全文回收主题 → 综合得出'少用、重用、多回收'

考点：推理判断综合归纳

译文：题干：你对垃圾问题的解决方案是什么？正确答案：我们应该少用、重用物品，并更多地回收。

第 6 部分 · 写作。1 题 · 15 分

56. 你校将于本周六上午举办中国剪纸艺术展，假如你是李华，请你用英语写一封邮件，邀请外教Peter Smith参加。内容包括： （1）时间、地点：9点至12点，学校图书馆； （2）内容：欣赏作品，观看艺人表演，动手剪纸。 注意： （1）参考词汇：艺人artist； （2）词数：90左右，可适当增加细节使行文连贯； （3）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mr. Smith, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua

词数要求：词数以题目要求为准 · 15 分

参考答案与解析

参考范文

Once there was a manager who had a team of around 40 hardworking members. Everything seemed perfect except for one thing: the group has a hard time communicating and sharing information with each other. Then one day, the manager had an idea. He decided to take his group on a team outing and personally prepared games of 3 rounds. During the first round, the manager told everyone to blow a balloon and write their names without popping （

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