2023年山东省枣庄市中考英语真题及答案解析

中考英语真题 · 在线做题

2023年山东省枣庄市中考英语真题 · 完整收录

年份考次
2023 年
命题归属
市级统一命题
省份
山东
市
枣庄市
题量
10 题
满分
49 分
限时
120 分钟
题型结构
完形填空 10 题 10 分 · 阅读理解 7 题 14 分 · 语法填空 10 题 10 分 · 书面表达 1 题 15 分
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第 1 部分 · 完形填空（16~25小题，每小题1分，满分10分）1 题 · 10 分

从每空所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。

阅读下面的短文，从各题所给的四个选项（ABCD）中，选出最佳选项。 “Have you washed your hands and face?” Billy’s mother asked him. “Yes,” he said. “Show me.” He showed his mother his [1]. “They are dirty,” she said. “And your face is covered in dirt.” She pulled him into the [2]. “Now wash your face and hands,” she said. He did as she ordered him, but he hated doing it. “Are you afraid of soap and water?” his mother asked him. “No, I’m not afraid of them,” he said. “I just don’t like them. I [3] washing.” When he left the house, he was clean. By the time he got to school he was [4] again. “Look at you!” his teacher [5]. “Your face is dirty. If your hands are dirty, too, you’ll be in [6]. Hold out your hands.” Billy knew his hands were dirty. He [7] spat（吐唾沫）on one and cleaned it on his trousers. Then he showed it to the teacher. “That is not a clean hand, Billy,” she said. “It’s the dirtiest hand in the class. I’m going to [8] you.” Billy looked around the class. “It’s not the dirtiest hand in the class,” he said. “All right, Billy,” the teacher said. “[9] you can show me a dirtier hand, I won’t punish you.” [10] a smile, Billy quickly showed her his other hand.
1. A.armsB.legsC.handsD.feet
2. A.bedroomB.bathroomC.dining roomD.living room
3. A.hateB.enjoyC.avoidD.consider
4. A.darkB.cleanC.strangeD.dirty
5. A.praisedB.repliedC.shoutedD.said
6. A.troubleB.needC.controlD.silence
7. A.terriblyB.angrilyC.clearlyD.quickly
8. A.beatB.driveC.punishD.fear
9. A.BecauseB.IfC.UnlessD.Although
10. A.WithoutB.ByC.ForD.With
参考答案与解析

答案：1-C　2-B　3-A　4-D　5-C　6-A　7-D　8-C　9-B　10-D

解析：1 空 根据母亲询问‘Have you washed your hands and face?’及后续‘Show me’的指令，定位到空格处应展示被询问的身体部位 → 结合后文‘They are dirty’的复数指代，锁定‘hands’ → 得出答案
2 空 根据母亲指令‘Now wash your face and hands’，定位到执行清洗动作的地点 → 结合生活常识，清洗通常在浴室进行 → 得出答案
3 空 根据上文‘I just don’t like them’表达的不喜欢态度，定位到空格处应填入表达负面情感的动词 → 辨析选项，‘hate’与‘don’t like’语义一致且程度更强，符合语境 → 得出答案
4 空 根据上文‘When he left the house, he was clean’与下文‘Your face is dirty’的对比，定位到空格处应填入与‘clean’相反的状态 → 得出答案
5 空 根据老师话语‘Look at you!’及‘Your face is dirty’的责备语气，定位到空格处应填入表达强烈情绪的动词 → 结合‘shout’有大声斥责之意，符合老师训斥学生的场景 → 得出答案
6 空 定位空格前固定搭配 'be in' → 结合语境（老师警告Billy手脏）→ 推断出表示'有麻烦'的固定搭配 'be in trouble' → 得出答案
7 空 定位空格所在句（Billy知道手脏，他______吐唾沫在手上擦）→ 分析动作的迅速性（为了应付老师检查）→ 选择表示'迅速地'的副词 → 得出答案
8 空 定位空格前句（老师说这是全班最脏的手）→ 结合后文（老师说'如果你能给我看一只更脏的手，我就不______你'）→ 推断出老师要对Billy进行处罚 → 选择表示'惩罚'的动词 → 得出答案
9 空 定位空格所在句（老师说：______你能给我看一只更脏的手，我就不惩罚你）→ 分析前后句逻辑关系（条件关系：如果...就...）→ 选择表示条件关系的连词 → 得出答案
10 空 定位空格所在句（______一个微笑，Billy迅速给她看了另一只手）→ 分析非谓语动词作伴随状语 → 选择表示'带着'的介词 → 得出答案

考点：语境选词指代一致生活常识近义词辨析逻辑对比情感色彩固定搭配 be in trouble副词辨析状语从句逻辑关系词非谓语动词介词搭配

译文：他向母亲展示了他的____。选项：A.胳膊 B.腿 C.手 D.脚。正确答案：C.手

第 2 部分 · 阅读理解（26~40小题，每小题2分，满分30分）7 题 · 14 分

阅读下面两篇短文，从各题所给的四个选项（ABCD）中，选出最佳选项。 A The thing that I really miss most is playing with my friends. We were a big group of around 15 friends or more. We usually played balls in the parking lot. Our neighbors often talked about our faults because sometimes the ball hit the cars or broke the street lights, most of the time we shouted too loudly and made them annoyed. We played every day from about 4 p.m. to 6 p.m.. After that, we went back home to take a shower, have dinner and then met again. In the evening, we talked about many different topics such as collecting stamps, fishing, cartoons, popular film stars. Even though some of us had a different opinion about something sometimes, we never had an angry argument with each other. A few years later, we stopped playing because we grew up. We didn’t have enough time to do things together. Some of us started college, others got married or moved away. The group started to be smaller and smaller. Sometimes we didn’t see each other for a long time. Nowadays, I don’t hear from them. I wish I could meet them again to remember all those good times that we had in our childhood.

11. The underlined word “annoyed” in Paragraph 1 means “_________”.
  1. A.deaf
  2. B.happy
  3. C.angry
  4. D.surprised
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位语境句 → 分析因果关系（shouted too loudly → made them annoyed） → 推断词义

考点：语境选词近义词辨析

译文：题干：第一段中划线单词“annoyed”的意思是“_________”。正确项C：angry（生气的）

12. How often did they play together?
  1. A.Every day.
  2. B.Once a week.
  3. C.Twice a week.
  4. D.Three times a week.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位频率描述句 → 提取时间信息 → 匹配选项

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：他们多久一起玩一次？正确项A：Every day.（每天）

13. They stopped playing after some years because _________.
  1. A.they started college
  2. B.they moved away
  3. C.they were married
  4. D.they grew up B It was a very cold day and the wind was blowing. But Li Yungang didn’t feel it. He even felt hot. After all, this 14-year-old student from Beijing Jingshan School was cutting grass for three hours. This was the first time this city boy had done any farm work. “It was not that easy. My legs and arms were sore,” he said. From now on, more Beijing middle school students will have a similar experience. More than 5,500 students from 13 city middle schools will take part in a one-week farm work program in the autumn and spring, according to the Beijing Municipal Education Commission. About 250 students from Beijing Jing School took part in it from Oct. 25 to
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：定位原因句 → 区分直接原因与具体表现 → 选择概括性最强的选项

考点：细节定位与捕捉推理判断

译文：题干：几年后他们停止玩耍是因为_________。正确项D：they grew up（他们长大了）

Lin Ruohan, 13 thought the work was hard, but she a felt it was very enjoyable. “When we dig peanuts out, we must be quick to pick them up. If not, they may be covered in the ground again. We must be patient and work as a team,” she said. But when she tasted the fresh peanuts, she felt happy. “I had never eaten such sweet peanuts before,” she said. Some of her classmates also learned what kind of fruits and peanuts grow in the ground. “We learned a lot about farming by seeding（播种）them rather than just reading about them in textbooks,” she said. The farm not only gave them knowledge but also gave them a new view. “I didn’t see high buildings, but instead colorful leaves and endless fields. I felt very comfortable, and I felt closer to nature,” said Qin Yupeng, 14.

14. What’s the writer’s purpose of writing the passage?
  1. A.To introduce a helpful program.
  2. B.To show us how to do farm work.
  3. C.To praise some students from city.
  4. D.To tell us knowledge about farming.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：综合全文内容 → 提炼核心事件（学生农场实践） → 推断写作目的

考点：主旨大意篇章结构与写作目的

译文：题干：作者写这篇文章的目的是什么？正确项A：To introduce a helpful program.（介绍一个有益的项目。）

15. Lin Ruohan thought the farm work was _________.
  1. A.difficult and boring
  2. B.easy but boring
  3. C.easy and interesting
  4. D.difficult but enjoyable
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：定位人物观点句 → 提取并整合两个并列形容词 → 匹配选项

考点：细节定位与捕捉近义词辨析

译文：题干：林若涵认为农场工作是_________。正确项D：difficult but enjoyable（困难但令人愉快）

16. Where can you probably read the passage?
  1. A.In a storybook.
  2. B.In a newspaper.
  3. C.In a science book.
  4. D.In a travel magazine. C 阅读下面短文，然后判断短文后面小题，正确的答案涂“T”，错误的答案涂“F”。 When a young elephant is born, it stands quickly on its feet. It drinks milk from its mother for a few years. The mother elephant teaches it how to use its nose. She teaches it many things. The mother elephant is very important to a young elephant. Elephants travel a lot. Sometimes they have to cross rivers. A young elephant can be washed down river. Or it can fall into a hole. When young elephant is separated from its mother, it becomes an orphan(孤儿). Sometimes young elephant becomes an orphan because its mother has been killed. In the wild, a young elephant needs its mother. It can’t live without her. It can get sick. Some people, called keepers, take care of the orphan elephants in a park. The keepers take care of the elephants until they can take care of themselves. Then, the keepers take the elephants back to the wild.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：分析语篇内容与文体特征 → 识别为新闻报道体裁 → 匹配选项

考点：语篇结构分析文体特征识别

译文：题干：你可能在哪里读到这篇文章？正确项：在报纸上。

When a young elephant is born, it stands quickly on its feet. It drinks milk from its mother for a few years. The mother elephant teaches it how to use its nose. She teaches it many things. The mother elephant is very important to a young elephant. Elephants travel a lot. Sometimes they have to cross rivers. A young elephant can be washed down river. Or it can fall into a hole. When young elephant is separated from its mother, it becomes an orphan(孤儿). Sometimes young elephant becomes an orphan because its mother has been killed. In the wild, a young elephant needs its mother. It can’t live without her. It can get sick. Some people, called keepers, take care of the orphan elephants in a park. The keepers take care of the elephants until they can take care of themselves. Then, the keepers take the elephants back to the wild. The keepers need to teach a young elephant how to feed. To make it more comfortable, they rest its nose against a huge coat, which feels a little like its mother. In the wild, a young elephant will go under its mother to find protection from the sun. In the park, the keepers put an umbrella over them. Orphan elephants don’t forget where they were cared for.

20. The keepers protect young elephants from the sun with a large coat. D 七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入小题横线上的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Maybe you want to exercise more or start going to bed earlier in the coming year. ____21____ ·Make a detailed（详细的）plan. If your New Year’s plan is to exercise five days each week, a plan like “I’ll exercise on weekdays” would not be clear. A detailed plan like “I’ll exercise at school on weekdays during my lunch break” would be better. ____22____ ·Make it fun. If it’s not fun to exercise or study, you won’t keep it easily. ____23____ If you can only drink your favourite juice during study hours, you’ll look forward to studying. ·____24____ Tell a few friends about your goals so you’ll feel a deep sense of shame if they check back later and find out you haven’t followed through. ·Give yourself more chances. You planned to get to bed early every night, but one Friday you stayed up late. ____25____ But giving yourself one or two more chances can help you get better results.
  1. A.Make more friends.
  2. B.Get a little help from your friends.
  3. C.Maybe you’re going to take up a hobby like painting.
  4. D.Here is some advice that can help you keep your goals.
  5. E.After that, you may want to give up the early-to-bed plan.
  6. F.But if you get fun from your exercise or study, you’ll keep longer.
  7. G.All in all, you should give all the facts or information about something in your plan.
参考答案与解析

答案：F

解析：定位语篇中关于‘coat’的描述 → 分析其功能与上下文逻辑 → 匹配选项

考点：指代与衔接逻辑衔接词

译文：题干：饲养员用一件大外套保护小象免受阳光照射。正确项：但如果你从锻炼或学习中获得乐趣，你就会坚持下去。

第 3 部分 · 语法填空（46~55小题，每小题1分，满分10分）1 题 · 10 分

语法填空

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。把答案写在答题卡的横线上。 When May Day comes, it means that people will have several vacation days. Are you sorry for not traveling during the vacation this year? If you stayed at home, I think you made a good ____[26]____ (choose). Why? Because there were a lot of people in many ____[27]____ (place) of interest in China. They were too crowded for the people to have a good time. It was ____[28]____ (report) that there were over 100,000 people on Mount Tai on May 1st, 2023. You couldn’t take photos for you or ____[29]____ (you) friends. You even had no place to rest. A friend of mine ____[30]____ (tell) me he could see nothing except lots of people on Mount Tai. “We couldn’t walk if the people ____[31]____ front of us didn’t walk,” He said. He showed me a photo taken on Mount Tai. In ____[32]____ photo, I hardly found him, because there were so many people. So some people advise that we should just stay at home ____[33]____ (avoid) too many people. However, other people disagree with them. They think it’s ____[34]____ (excite) to go traveling. I love staying at home more ____[35]____ traveling. What’s your idea?
参考答案与解析

答案：26-choice　27-places　28-reported　29-your　30-told　31-in　32-the　33-to avoid　34-exciting　35-than

解析：26 空 分析句子结构 → 判断空格在句中作定语修饰名词 → 选择现在分词形式
27 空 分析句子时态语境 → 判断动作发生在过去 → 选择过去式
28 空 分析句子时态语境 → 判断动作发生在过去 → 选择过去式
29 空 分析句子指代关系 → 判断空格指代主语 → 选择物主代词
30 空 分析句子时态语境 → 判断动作发生在过去 → 选择过去式
31 空 分析句子结构 → 识别先行词与关系词 → 判断介词关系 → 得出答案
32 空 分析句子成分 → 识别名词性从句引导词 → 判断特指或泛指 → 得出答案
33 空 分析句子逻辑关系 → 识别目的状语 → 判断非谓语动词形式 → 得出答案
34 空 分析句子语义 → 识别修饰对象 → 辨析形容词词义与用法 → 得出答案
35 空 分析句子比较结构 → 识别比较级标志词 → 判断比较对象 → 得出答案

考点：非谓语动词作定语一般过去时物主代词定语从句介词关系名词性从句冠词用法非谓语动词目的状语近义词辨析形容词用法比较结构SVO主干

译文：选择（正确答案）

第 4 部分 · 书面表达（满分15分）1 题 · 15 分

47. 为了响应国家全民阅读的号召，你校将举办读书节。假如你是李华，请你以“My favourite book”为主题，写一篇英语发言稿，在读书分享会中介绍自己最喜欢的一本书， 内容包括： 1.书名、书的类型和主要内容； 2.你喜欢这本书的理由。 注意：1.词数80—100（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Ladies and gentlemen, I’m Li Hua. I’m very glad to share my favourite book with you. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all Thank you for your attention.

词数要求：词数以题目要求为准 · 15 分

参考答案与解析

参考范文

Ladies and gentlemen, I’m Li Hua. I’m very glad to share my favourite book with you. My favorite book is Journey to the West. It is one of the Four Great Classical Novels in China. It was written by Wu Cheng’en, a great writer in ancient China. The story tells us about four main characters. They are Tang Monk, the Monkey King , Piggie and Monk Sha. They get over many difficulties on the way to the West. Finally, they make it. The Monkey King is my favorite character. He is so smart and brave that he can protect his master and brothers well. He never gives up when he faces difficulties and challenges. The book is so interesting that I lose myself in it. It tells me that as long as I never give up, I can achieve everything. That’s all. Thank you for your attention. 【

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