2023年四川省达州市中考英语真题及答案解析

中考英语真题 · 在线做题

2023年四川省达州市中考英语真题

年份考次
2023 年
命题归属
市级统一命题
省份
四川
市
达州市
听力
含听力
题量
40 题
满分
93 分
限时
120 分钟
题型结构
听对话，选择最佳答案。 9 题 13.5 分 · 请听下面一段独白，回答第17—20题。 3 题 4.5 分 · 第一节 单项选择 10 题 10 分 · 第二节 完形填空 15 题 15 分 · A．根据句意用首字母及汉语提示写出所缺单词的正确形式。 5 题 5 分 · B．用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 5 题 5 分 · 根据所给提示完成句子。每空一词含缩略词。 5 题 5 分 · 第三节 综合填空 20 题 20 分 · 第四节 书面表达 1 题 15 分
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本页为《2023年四川省达州市中考英语真题》完整静态文字版（题干 · 选项 · 听力原文 · 答案 · 解析均为页面原生内容，无需登录即可阅读）；听力段附「播放本段听力」按钮（浏览器语音合成 · 学阶考试语速，可反复收听）；点上方「开始考试」进入在线做题页作答。

第 1 部分 · 听对话，选择最佳答案。（共10小题，每小题1.5分，计15分）9 题 · 14 分

听力原文 · Question 11（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

W: Hi Tom. Our club needs a poster for next month. M: Sure, Lily. What should we put on it? W: A big moon and some moon cakes. M: Sounds nice. Why those? W: Because families eat them together and look at the bright moon that night. M: I see. So it is a time for family to be together. W: Yes, and we also tell stories about the moon. M: Great. I will draw a round moon and write the date on the poster. W: Thanks. Let us meet after school at five thirty.

11. Which festival are they talking about?
  1. A.The Mid-Autumn Day.
  2. B.The Dragon Boat Festival.
  3. C.Chinese New Year.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：捕捉对话中关于节日习俗的关键词（如月饼、团圆） → 匹配节日特征 → 得出答案

考点：场景词汇与人物关系

译文：题干：他们在谈论哪个节日？ 正确项：中秋节。

听力原文 · Question 12（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

W: Hi Tom. Are you going to the library this afternoon? M: Yes. I need to return two books and get one about city history. W: Nice. I will go too. I want a story about a clever animal. M: What will you do this weekend? W: My parents and I will visit the museum in our city. Then we will eat hot pot. M: Sounds great. I will just stay at home and read. W: Good luck with your books. See you at the library. M: See you, Lily.

12. What activity is Not mentioned in the conversation?
  1. A.Seeing the panda Huahua.
  2. B.Visiting Chengdu Museum.
  3. C.Having delicious hot pot.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：逐一核对选项中的活动是否在对话中被提及 → 排除已提及项 → 得出未提及项

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：对话中没有提到哪项活动？ 正确项：看熊猫花花。

听力原文 · Question 13（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

W: Hi, Tom. How was your trip to the beach last week? M: Oh, Lily, it was awful. The bus broke down on the way there, and we waited for hours in the rain. W: That sounds really bad. Did you get to the beach at all? M: Yes, but only for a short time. Then my wallet was lost, so I couldn't buy anything to eat. W: What a pity. I hope your next holiday is better. M: I hope so too. I need a good rest next time.

13. How does the boy like the vacation?
  1. A.He thinks it was great.
  2. B.He thinks it was terrible.
  3. C.He thinks it was boring. 请听第二段对话，回答第14—16题。
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：捕捉男孩对假期的评价性词汇（如terrible, awful） → 判断其态度倾向 → 得出答案

考点：观点态度

译文：题干：男孩觉得假期怎么样？ 正确项：他觉得很糟糕。

听力原文 · Question 14（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

W: Excuse me, is this the way to the library? M: Yes, go along this road and turn left at the bank. It's next to the post office. W: Thank you. By the way, it's really warm and bright today. M: Yes, a nice sunny day. Good for walking. W: I hope it stays like this tomorrow. M: Me too. Have a good day! W: You too. Goodbye!

14. What’s the date today?
  1. A.It’s Thursday.
  2. B.It’s June 8th.
  3. C.It’s a sunny day.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：捕捉对话中关于日期的直接陈述（如It's a sunny day） → 匹配选项 → 得出答案

考点：数字时间语音

译文：题干：今天是什么日子？ 正确项：今天是个晴天。

听力原文 · Question 15（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

W: Good morning, Doctor. My name is Anna. M: Good morning, Anna. What is the problem? W: I have a bad cold. But I have good news too. M: Oh? What is it? W: I am going to start music classes next week. I will learn to play the piano. M: That sounds great. Take this medicine and rest. W: Thank you, Doctor.

15. What is Anna going to do?
  1. A.She wants to be an actor.
  2. B.she is going to take piano lessons.
  3. C.She hopes to pass the exam to get into senior high school.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位Anna关于未来计划的陈述（如going to take piano lessons） → 匹配选项 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：Anna打算做什么？ 正确项：她打算去上钢琴课。

听力原文 · Question 16（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

W: Good evening, Jack. What would you like to eat? M: A chicken sandwich and some soup, please. W: You look happy today. Any good news? M: Yes. I want to become an engineer, and I will take a math exam next week. W: That sounds hard. Are you going to study math really hard? M: Not this time. I am going to get a good grade on that exam, and then I can go to a good school. W: So passing the exam is your way to become an engineer? M: Yes, that is my plan.

16. How is Jack going to become an engineer?
  1. A.He is going to study math really hard.
  2. B.He is going to pass the exam.
  3. C.He is going to a math summer camp.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位Jack成为工程师的具体方式 → 识别“pass the exam”为关键动作 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：杰克将如何成为一名工程师？A. 他打算非常努力地学习数学。B. 他打算通过考试。C. 他打算去参加一个数学夏令营。

听力原文 · Questions 17 to 20（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

M: Hi, Lucy. I heard you went to the beach last Saturday. W: Yes, I did. But the weather was cloudy. It wasn't a very nice day. M: Oh, that's too bad. Did you have a good time anyway? W: Mostly, yes. But I lost my earring there. M: Really? Did you go back to look for it? W: Yes. I took a taxi back to the beach to search for it. M: Did you find it? W: No, I didn't. It was gone. M: I'm sorry to hear that. By the way, how old are you now? W: I'm 27 years old.

17. How was the weather last Saturday?
  1. A.Sunny.
  2. B.Rainy.
  3. C.Cloudy.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

18. How did the woman go back to the beach to look for the earring?
  1. A.By bus.
  2. B.By taxi.
  3. C.On foot.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

20. How old is the woman now?
  1. A.26 years old.
  2. B.27 years old.
  3. C.28 years old.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

第 2 部分 · 请听下面一段独白，回答第17—20题。3 题 · 5 分

听力原文 · Questions 17 to 20（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

N: Lily is telling Tom about her weekend by the sea. W: Last Saturday the sky was grey all day, so we did not go swimming. M: That sounds boring. What did you do then? W: We walked along the beach and took photos. But I lost one of my earrings in the sand. M: Oh no. Did you find it? W: Not at first. We looked for a long time, but it was getting dark. M: So how did you get back to the beach to look for it? W: The next morning I called a taxi and went there again. M: And the earring? W: A cleaner found it near the rocks and gave it back to me. M: Lucky you. By the way, how old are you now, Lily? W: I was twenty-six two years ago, and my birthday was last month. M: So you are twenty-seven now. W: Yes, that is right. M: Great. Thanks for telling me your story.

17. How was the weather last Saturday?
  1. A.Sunny.
  2. B.Rainy.
  3. C.Cloudy.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位天气关键词 → 匹配描述 → 得出答案

考点：天气描述场景词汇

译文：题干：上周六天气怎么样？ 正确项：多云的。

18. How did the woman go back to the beach to look for the earring?
  1. A.By bus.
  2. B.By taxi.
  3. C.On foot.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位交通方式关键词 → 匹配描述 → 得出答案

考点：交通方式场景词汇

译文：题干：女士是如何回到海滩寻找耳环的？ 正确项：乘出租车。

20. How old is the woman now?
  1. A.26 years old.
  2. B.27 years old.
  3. C.28 years old.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位年龄数字 → 匹配描述 → 得出答案

考点：数字语音年龄计算

译文：题干：这位女士现在多大年纪？ 正确项：27岁。

第 3 部分 · 第一节 单项选择（本题共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）10 题 · 10 分

1. —Hi, Lily, have you ever heard of Zibo, ________ city in ________ center of Shandong province, is known for its barbecue these days? —Sure. I expect to visit it and have a taste of the special food.
  1. A.a, a
  2. B.a, the
  3. C.the, the
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：分析句子结构 → 判断冠词用法 → 得出答案

考点：不定冠词泛指定冠词特指

译文：—嗨，莉莉，你听说过淄博吗？它是山东省中部一个以烧烤闻名的城市。—当然。我期待去那里品尝特色美食。

2. —Jim, may I borrow ________ dictionary? —Oh, sorry. ________ is at home.
  1. A.your, Mine
  2. B.your, My
  3. C.yours, Mine
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：分析句子成分 → 判断代词形式 → 得出答案

考点：形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词

译文：—吉姆，我可以借你的字典吗？—哦，抱歉。我的字典在家。

3. —Who is your best friend, Linda? —Mary. She always helps me ________ the best in me. The longer I stay with her, ________ I will be.
  1. A.look out, the more confident
  2. B.bring out, the more confident
  3. C.bring out, the less confident
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：分析动词短语含义 → 判断逻辑关系 → 得出答案

考点：动词短语辨析比较级结构

译文：—琳达，你最好的朋友是谁？—玛丽。她总是帮助我展现出最好的一面。我和她待在一起的时间越长，我就会越自信。

4. —Excuse me, could you please tell me ________? I want to go shopping with you. —Maybe next Saturday afternoon.
  1. A.when are you going to Luofu Plaza
  2. B.when you went to Luofu Plaza
  3. C.when you are going to Luofu Plaza
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：分析句子结构 → 判断从句语序 → 得出答案

考点：宾语从句语序时态一致

译文：—打扰一下，你能告诉我你什么时候去罗浮广场吗？我想和你一起去购物。—也许下周六下午。

5. —The Lifelong Journey is one of the most touching books ________ I have ever read. —Yeah, the book is fantastic and I am looking forward to ________ it again.
  1. A.that, reading
  2. B.which, to read
  3. C.that, to read
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：分析句子结构 → 判断从句与非谓语形式 → 得出答案

考点：定语从句关系词动名词作宾语

译文：—《人世间》是我读过的最感人的书之一。—是的，这本书太棒了，我期待再次阅读它。

6. —Would you mind telling me if he ________ the meeting in two days? —He won’t, unless he ________.
  1. A.will attend, is invited
  2. B.attends, will be invited
  3. C.will attend, invites
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：识别宾语从句引导词if → 判断从句时态（客观将来用一般现在时）→ 判断条件状语从句时态（主将从现）→ 得出答案

考点：宾语从句时态条件状语从句时态

译文：—你介意告诉我他两天后是否会参加会议吗？—他不会，除非他被邀请。

7. The teachers used to ________ key points on the blackboard, but now they are getting used to ________ them through PPTs.
  1. A.write, showing
  2. B.writing, show
  3. C.write, show
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：识别固定搭配used to do sth → 识别固定搭配be/get used to doing sth → 得出答案

考点：used to dobe used to doing

译文：—老师们过去常在黑板上写重点，但现在他们习惯于通过PPT展示它们。

8. —Jack, could you please help me take out the trash? —Sorry, І ________, mom. I ________ my homework now.
  1. A.couldn’t, am doing
  2. B.can’t, am doing
  3. C.can’t, do
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：识别情态动词can't表能力/许可 → 识别现在进行时表正在进行 → 得出答案

考点：情态动词can't现在进行时

译文：—杰克，你能帮我倒一下垃圾吗？—对不起，我不能，妈妈。我现在正在做作业。

9. —Neither Lily nor her parents ________ outdoors when the rainstorm came. —________ lucky they were!
  1. A.were; What
  2. B.was; How
  3. C.were; How
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：识别neither...nor...就近原则 → 识别感叹句结构（How+形容词+主谓）→ 得出答案

考点：主谓一致就近原则感叹句How结构

译文：—莉莉和她的父母在暴雨来临时都不在户外。—他们多幸运啊！

10. —I think the best way to improve your swimming skills is to practice more. —________ After all, practice makes perfect.
  1. A.I can’t agree more.
  2. B.I disagree with you.
  3. C.How come?
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：识别观点态度表达 → 识别赞同表达（I can't agree more）→ 得出答案

考点：观点态度判断赞同表达

译文：—我认为提高游泳技巧的最好方法是多练习。—我完全同意。毕竟，熟能生巧。

第 4 部分 · 第二节 完形填空（本题共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）1 题 · 15 分

从每空所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。

阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 A In early February, Zhu Yanjun [11] a silver medal in the yearly Chinese Poetry Competition (中国诗词大会) hosted by China Central Television (CCTV). Zhu was born in a village in Jingning county, Gansu province. He only had a middle school [12]. But he loves poems. He read poems from the Tang Dynasty and poems written by Chairman Mao Zedong because he found them rhythmic (有韵律的) and easy to remember. Over the years, he [13] thousands of poems and recited more than 1,000 of them. Under his influence, Zhu’s children became interested in poetry and [14] into universities in different cities. “[15] I face any difficulty in my life, I think of Chairman Mao’s quotation (语录), ‘Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it.’” He said. B What is a teacher? A teacher is someone who teaches. They [16] things and you remember them. But I didn’t understand the true meaning of the teacher [17] I met my music teacher. When I first [18] my music class at school, I had almost no knowledge of how to play the violin. I couldn’t get the basic notes right. It was an impossible dream for me [19] in front of the public. However, my music teacher, Mr. Smith, inspired me to stick to my dream. He helped me to find the right violin books for me and he always spent time [20] me. When I wasn’t able to remember notes, he told me a trick: FACE. F means “fa”; A means “la”; C means “do”; E means “mi”. In this way, I can remember the notes much [21]. He also tried to make his music class fun. We always played games. They could help develop our [22] of music. We talked about the background of music pieces from all over the world and learned about the development of music in China. Sometimes when we were too tired to practice, Mr. Smith talked about relaxing things [23] only teaching music knowledge. Thanks to Mr. Smith, I truly fell in love with the violin. After six [24] time, I was able to perform the violin smoothly in front of the public. I am proud of it. I am [25] Mr. Smith, because he helped me make my dream come true.
11. A.wonB.beatC.show
12. A.educationB.expressionC.explanation
13. A.had readB.has readC.read
14. A.was chosenB.acceptedC.were accepted
15. A.WhateverB.WheneverC.Wherever
16. A.singB.sayC.talkD.speak
17. A.afterB.thoughC.untilD.when
18. A.arrived inB.arrived atC.gotD.reached at
19. A.singingB.to singC.performingD.to perform
20. A.teachB.teachingC.on teachingD.taught
21. A.more slowlyB.quickerC.slowerD.more quickly
22. A.senseB.sceneC.seaD.service
23. A.instead ofB.insteadC.rather thanD.but
24. A.monthsB.month’sC.monthD.months’
25. A.absent fromB.thankful toC.thirsty forD.friendly to
参考答案与解析

答案：11-A　12-A　13-B　14-C　15-B　16-B　17-C　18-B　19-D　20-B　21-D　22-A　23-A　24-D　25-B

解析：11 空 定位空格后宾语 'a silver medal' → 识别固定搭配 'win a medal' → 辨析 'win' 与 'beat' 的宾语差异 → 得出答案
12 空 定位空格前限定词 'a middle school' → 结合上下文 'He only had...' 推断其指代教育背景 → 匹配 'education' → 得出答案
13 空 定位时间状语 'Over the years' → 识别其表示从过去持续到现在的动作 → 判断需用现在完成时 → 得出答案
14 空 定位主语 'Zhu’s children' (复数) → 分析并列谓语 'became... and ___' → 判断需用复数形式的被动语态 → 得出答案
15 空 定位空格后从句 'I face any difficulty in my life' → 分析从句为时间状语从句 → 选择引导时间的连词 → 得出答案
16 空 定位语境「老师教东西，你记住」→ 辨析动词「说」的语义侧重 → 选择最符合「传授知识」语境的动词
17 空 定位语境「直到我遇到音乐老师，我才理解...」→ 分析前后句逻辑关系（否定+时间状语从句）→ 选择「until」构成「not...until」结构
18 空 定位语境「当我第一次___音乐课」→ 分析动词与「class」的搭配 → 选择「arrived at」表示「到达（地点/场合）」
19 空 定位语境「对我来说，在公众面前___是一个不可能的梦想」→ 分析句子结构（形式主语it + 不定式作真正主语）→ 选择不定式「to perform」
20 空 定位语境「他总是花时间___我」→ 分析「spend time」的固定搭配 → 选择动名词「teaching」
21 空 定位空格前句‘I can remember the notes much ___’ → 根据前文‘trick: FACE’的助记方法推断记忆效率提升 → 选择表示‘更快’的副词比较级
22 空 定位空格前句‘They could help develop our ___ of music’ → 根据前文‘played games’及后文‘talked about background’推断游戏培养音乐感知 → 选择固定搭配‘sense of music’
23 空 定位空格前句‘It was an impossible dream for me ___ in front of the public’ → 分析句子结构：空格后为动名词短语 → 选择能连接名词短语与动名词短语的介词短语
24 空 定位空格前句‘He helped me to find the right violin books for me and he always spent time ___ me’ → 分析空格位置：time后需名词所有格 → 根据前文‘months’判断为复数名词所有格
25 空 定位空格前句‘He also tried to make his music class fun’ → 根据后文‘We always played games’及‘talked about background’推断老师希望学生积极参与 → 选择表示‘渴望/热衷’的形容词短语

考点：动词搭配 win a medal近义词辨析 win vs. beat语境选词 education现在完成时时间状语 Over the years主谓一致被动语态时间状语从句连词辨析动词辨析语境选词状语从句固定搭配动词搭配非谓语动词SVO主干副词比较级名词所有格近义词辨析

译文：题干：在二月初，朱彦军在中国诗词大会上___一枚银牌。正确项：A. won (赢得)

第 5 部分 · A．根据句意用首字母及汉语提示写出所缺单词的正确形式。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）5 题 · 5 分

51. It is bad m _______to talk with your mouth full. 52. He is a warm-hearted boy. He is always t________ others with warmth and kindness. 53. We may meet many challenges in our lives. When we fail, we shouldn’t lose c________ and confidence. 54. He often ________ (举止) like a child, although he is in his forties. 55. The new flight from Dazhou to Kunming makes it more ________ (便利的) for us to travel.

词数要求：词数以题目要求为准 · 1 分

参考答案与解析

参考范文

Basketball is ___66___ active and much-loved sport that is enjoyed by many for fun and exercise. So far, the “Village Basketball Association” at Taipan village in Guizhou has ___67___ (get) tons of attention. The final game of the Guizhou country basketball league (

选择题必须使用2B铅笔在答题卡相应位置规范填涂。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号；非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡对应的框内，超出答题区答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上作答无效。

词数要求：词数以题目要求为准 · 1 分

参考答案与解析

参考范文

C

保持答题卡整洁，不要折叠、弄破、弄皱，不得使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

词数要求：词数以题目要求为准 · 1 分

参考答案与解析

参考范文

Keep the answer sheet clean and tidy. Do not fold, break or wrinkle it. Do not use correction fluid, correction tape or a paper knife.

考试结束后，将试卷及答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共100分） 第一部分 听力（共三节 满分30分） 一、听句子，选图片。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，计7.5分） 你将听到五个句子，请在下列五幅图中，选出与所听句子内容相符的图片.并将答题卡上对应题号的答案标号涂黑。听完每个句子，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。

词数要求：词数以题目要求为准 · 1 分

参考答案与解析

参考范文

A

—The Lifelong Journey is one of the most touching books ________ I have ever read. —Yeah, the book is fantastic and I am looking forward to ________ it again. A. that, reading B. which, to read C. that, to read

词数要求：词数以题目要求为准 · 1 分

参考答案与解析

参考范文

A

第 6 部分 · B．用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）5 题 · 5 分

A research shows that three ________ (five) of the students like going hiking on weekends.
参考答案与解析

答案：fifths

解析：识别分数表达结构 → 应用分子大于1时分母需复数的规则 → 得出答案

考点：分数表达法名词复数

译文：一项研究表明，五分之三的学生喜欢在周末去远足。

Because of the heavy rain, my dad drove me home as ________ (care) as he could that day.
参考答案与解析

答案：carefully

解析：识别‘as...as...’结构 → 判断空格在结构中作状语修饰动词‘drove’ → 应用副词形式

考点：as...as...结构副词修饰动词

译文：因为大雨，那天我爸爸尽可能小心地开车送我回家。

The old saying “A fall into a pit, a gain in your wit.” means we should learn from mistakes and avoid ________ (make) the same mistakes again.
参考答案与解析

答案：making

解析：识别介词‘avoid’ → 应用‘avoid doing sth’固定搭配 → 得出答案

考点：介词后接动名词avoid的用法

译文：古语‘吃一堑，长一智’的意思是我们应该从错误中学习，避免再犯同样的错误。

China ________ (succeed) in sending three taikonaunts to Tiangong space station on May 30, 2023.
参考答案与解析

答案：succeeded

解析：定位时间状语‘on May 30, 2023’ → 判断为过去具体时间点 → 应用一般过去时

考点：一般过去时时间状语

译文：中国于2023年5月30日成功将三名航天员送入天宫空间站。

We should learn to be responsible for ________ (us), not always waiting to be pushed. 第二节 句子（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分） 温馨提示：只要有大小写、单词拼写、语法等错误，均不给分。
参考答案与解析

答案：ourselves

解析：识别介词‘for’ → 判断其宾语与主语‘We’指代一致 → 应用反身代词

考点：介词宾语反身代词

译文：我们应该学会对自己负责，而不是总等着被推动。

第 7 部分 · 根据所给提示完成句子。每空一词含缩略词。5 题 · 5 分

The two sessions, China’s biggest political event, are held during the spring every year.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ the two sessions, China’s biggest political event, held every year?
参考答案与解析

答案：When are

解析：识别划线部分为时间状语 → 疑问词When提问 → 主语the two sessions为复数 → 一般现在时 → 构成When are...held

考点：特殊疑问句构成主谓一致被动语态

译文：题干：The two sessions, China’s biggest political event, are held during the spring every year.（对划线部分提问）正确答案：When are the two sessions, China’s biggest political event, held every year?

His brother joined the army three years ago.（改为同义句） His brother ________ ________ in the army for three years.
参考答案与解析

答案：has been

解析：识别时间状语for three years → 表示从过去持续到现在的状态 → 现在完成时 → 主语His brother为单数 → 构成has been

考点：现在完成时延续性动词

译文：题干：His brother joined the army three years ago.（改为同义句）正确答案：His brother has been in the army for three years.

我找不到我的雨伞了，肯定有人错拿了它。（完成译句） I can’t find my umbrella. Someone must have taken it ________ ________.
参考答案与解析

答案：by mistake

解析：识别固定搭配take...by mistake → 表示'错拿' → 填入by mistake

考点：固定搭配介词短语

译文：题干：我找不到我的雨伞了，肯定有人错拿了它。正确答案：I can’t find my umbrella. Someone must have taken it by mistake.

当我在田野里奔跑时，我的妈妈总是确保我是安全的，让我远离危险。（完成译句） When I was running in the field, my mother always ________ ________ I was safe and kept me from danger.
参考答案与解析

答案：made sure

解析：识别固定搭配make sure → 表示'确保' → 主句时态为一般过去时 → 构成made sure

考点：固定搭配时态一致

译文：题干：当我在田野里奔跑时，我的妈妈总是确保我是安全的，让我远离危险。正确答案：When I was running in the field, my mother always made sure I was safe and kept me from danger.

家长努力给他们的孩子提供干净舒适的环境。（完成译句） Parents try their best to ________ their children with a clean and comfortable ________.
参考答案与解析

答案：provide; environment

解析：识别固定搭配provide...with → 表示'提供' → 根据语境'干净舒适的环境' → 填入provide和environment

考点：固定搭配语境选词

译文：题干：家长努力给他们的孩子提供干净舒适的环境。正确答案：Parents try their best to provide their children with a clean and comfortable environment.

第 8 部分 · 第三节 综合填空（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分）1 题 · 20 分

第三节 综合填空

温馨提示：只要有大小写、单词拼写、语法等错误，均不给分。 语法填空 阅读下面短文，在文章空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Basketball is ___[66]___ active and much-loved sport that is enjoyed by many for fun and exercise. So far, the “Village Basketball Association” at Taipan village in Guizhou has ___[67]___ (get) tons of attention. The final game of the Guizhou country basketball league (联赛), known ___[68]___ “Village BA”, took place on March 27. The winner was Team Qiandongnan and prizes for the team ___[69]___ (be) bags of rice, fish and ducks. The players were not ___[70]___ (profession). Most of them were farmers from local villages and nearby cities. More than 30,000 people from across the country poured into the small village to watch the game. Even a single ___[71]___ (sit) was hard to get. People knocked on iron pots and bowls to cheer for players. Villagers performed folk songs and ___[72]___ (dance) in the halftime show. Since 2016, the local government has worked ___[73]___ (hardly) to build new standard basketball courts (篮球场) to support basketball development. Taipan has now been a model place of rural vitalization (乡村振兴) in ___[74]___ (sport) and tourism (旅游业). In the summer of 2022, about 500,000 visitors came here to watch “Village BA” games. It brought great benefits (收益) to the village. Zeng Jinlong, a 17-year-old villager, has watched the games ____[75]____ he was 6 years old. He said, “I dream of taking part in the ‘Village BA’ final one day.” 选词填空 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。 they plant standard three for everyday support use discuss tradition For middle and primary school students, learning to cook has become a must. They will also need to learn how ___[76]___ vegetables, raise poultry (家禽) and maintain home appliances (修理家电) under new requirements for labor (劳动) education. The Ministry of Education (MOE教育部) brought out a new ___[77]___ for labor education in school last year. From the 2022 fall term, students in primary and middle schools have to take courses on labor skills at least once a week. The new standard includes three kinds of labor tasks (任务). The first is for things like ___[78]___ chores, including cleaning, organizing, cooking and maintaining home appliances. Next is productive labor, such as making hand-made works and ___[79]___ new technologies. The ___[80]___ is service work which includes volunteer work. Schools in China have ___[81]___ paid more attention to studying, and many have seen chores as a waste of children’s time. But according to the MOE, labor education must be built up to help students and develop an interest in labor. Online, people have been busy ___[82]___ the new standard on social media (社交媒体). Liu Fang, a mother of 6-year-old twins in Beijing, strongly ___[83]___ labor education. For the past year, she has trained her daughters to do chores and make simple dishes ___[84]___ the family. “Through doing housework, their eye-hand coordination (手眼协调), time management and organization skills can be trained and it’s also good to help ___[85]___ relax.” Through such education, Liu thinks her twins have found fun in doing chores and are more independent.
参考答案与解析

答案：66-an　67-got　68-as　69-were　70-professional　71-seat　72-danced　73-hard　74-sports　75-since　76-to plant　77-standard　78-everyday　79-using　80-third　81-traditionally　82-discussing　83-supports　84-for　85-them

解析：66 空 分析句子结构 → 判断空格处为非谓语动词作定语 → 根据逻辑主语与动词的主动关系 → 选择现在分词形式
67 空 分析句子时态语境 → 根据时间状语或上下文时态一致性 → 确定空格处应填入的动词时态形式
68 空 分析句子逻辑关系 → 判断空格处引导时间、原因或方式状语从句 → 根据从句与主句的语义关联 → 选择合适的连词
69 空 分析句子主语 → 判断主语的单复数形式 → 根据主谓一致原则 → 确定谓语动词的正确形式
70 空 分析空格处的语法成分 → 判断所需词性 → 根据上下文语境和语义搭配 → 选择符合语境的形容词
71 空 分析句子结构 → 判断空格在名词后作后置定语 → 选择动词seat的过去分词形式seat
72 空 分析句子时态语境 → 判断动作发生在过去 → 选择动词dance的过去式danced
73 空 分析句子结构 → 判断空格在动词后作宾语补足语 → 选择形容词hard
74 空 分析句子主谓一致 → 判断主语为复数名词 → 选择名词复数形式sports
75 空 分析句子逻辑关系 → 判断空格引导时间状语从句 → 选择连词since
76 空 分析句子结构，空格位于名词后作后置定语，且与逻辑主语构成主动关系 → 选择动名词形式
77 空 分析句子语境，空格修饰名词'quality'，需要一个形容词 → 根据语境'质量'需要'标准的'来修饰
78 空 分析句子语境，空格修饰名词'life'，需要一个形容词 → 根据语境'生活'需要'日常的'来修饰
79 空 分析句子结构，空格位于介词'by'后，需要动名词形式 → 表示'通过使用'的方式
80 空 分析句子语境，空格修饰名词'year'，需要序数词 → 根据语境'第三年'表示时间顺序
81 空 分析句子结构，判断空格在句中作状语修饰动词 → 选择副词形式 → 得出答案
82 空 分析句子结构，判断空格在介词后作宾语 → 选择动名词形式 → 得出答案
83 空 分析句子主语，判断主谓一致关系 → 选择第三人称单数形式 → 得出答案
84 空 分析固定搭配，判断空格与动词的搭配关系 → 选择正确介词 → 得出答案
85 空 分析句子结构，判断空格在从句中作宾语 → 选择宾格代词 → 得出答案

考点：非谓语动词作定语现在分词表主动时态与语态动词过去式状语从句连词选择主谓一致动词复数形式语境选词形容词作表语/定语非谓语动词作后置定语一般过去时非谓语动词作宾语补足语名词复数形式时间状语从句引导词形容词修饰名词非谓语动词介词后接动名词序数词使用副词作状语固定搭配代词宾格

译文：题干与正确项的中文译文：一个（an）……的……

第 9 部分 · 第四节 书面表达（满分15分）1 题 · 15 分

86. 曾子曰：“吾日三省吾身：为人谋而不忠乎？与朋友交而不信乎？传不习乎？”习近平总书记在演讲中多次引用这句话，告诫青少年要勇于面对自己的缺点，在学习中求真务实。怎样成为更好的自己？请你根据以下内容提示，以“How to be a better teenager?”为题，用英语写一篇演讲稿，在毕业典礼上发言。 内容提示：1.养成健康的生活习惯。 2.学习有计划、有行动。 3.友善待人。 4.培养良好的兴趣爱好，参加志愿活动。 写作要求：1.内容必须包括所给要点，并适当发挥一至两点。 2.语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范。 3.文中不能出现考生的真实姓名、校名和地名。 4.不少于 90 词。（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 参考词汇：培养爱好 take up hobbies 志愿活动 volunteer activity How to be a better teenager? Hello, everyone! Today I’d like to share my ideas about how to be a better teenager. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you!

词数要求：90–117 词 · 15 分

参考答案与解析

参考范文

Basketball is ___66___ active and much-loved sport that is enjoyed by many for fun and exercise. So far, the “Village Basketball Association” at Taipan village in Guizhou has ___67___ (get) tons of attention. The final game of the Guizhou country basketball league (

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