2023年四川省德阳市中考英语真题及答案解析

从每空所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。

1. A.40 yuan.
2. B.60 yuan.
3. C.90 yuan.
4. D.120 yuan.

1. A.No. 1 bus.
2. B.No. 4 bus.
3. C.No. 7 bus.
4. D.No. 10 bus.

1. A.Tourists can’t bring pets to the museum.
2. B.Tourists can take photos in the museum.
3. C.Tourists can enter the First Hall at 8:00.
4. D.Tourists can enter the Second Hall at 19:00. B A primary school in the southwest of China has become popular recently. In this school students and teachers can have free meals. There are more than 1, 000 students and teachers in this school. With enough farmland, students and teachers plant vegetables and keep pigs, sheep and chickens. Some of what is produced is sold at the market. The rest will be used to feed students and teachers. And this school has fed itself for 15 years. Each class has a piece of land to plant vegetables or keep animals. Students do farm work twice a week with the help of teachers. There is also a zoo in the school. It helps students get on with animals. The school has set up a greenhouse (温室) with fruit trees for students to learn about nature, instead of just listening to teachers in the classroom. “This is not simply a farm. This is connected with what the whole school can eat and also the quality of life of students and teachers,” said the school’s headmaster. He also said, “Children who have not kissed the land will not have a complete childhood. The labor (劳动) class helps students build excellent characters and better understand life and nature.”

1. A.Free computers.
2. B.Free clothes.
3. C.Free meals.
4. D.Free bikes.

1. A.Once a week.
2. B.Twice a week.
3. C.Three times a week.
4. D.Four times a week.

1. A.To help students learn about nature.
2. B.To take the place of all the teachers.
3. C.To provide students with enough food.
4. D.To help students to get on with animals.

1. A.Plant Vegetables
2. B.Keep Animals
3. C.Build a Zoo
4. D.Kiss the Land C The Longtaitou Festival, also known as the Eryue’er Festival, is a traditional festival. It is on the second day of the second month of the Chinese calendar. This year it falls on February 21st. An old saying goes, “Er yue er, long tai tou.” It means on the second day of the second month, the dragon lifts his head. This festival was important in ancient China. People believed after this day the rain would increase because the rain-bringing Dragon King woke up from his winter sleep. So it marked the start of spring and farming. There are many ways to celebrate the festival. The most famous tradition is to have a haircut. Some people believe that having a haircut on this day brings them good luck, while others believe that having a haircut in the first lunar month will cause their uncle to die. People in East China’s Fujian Province eat tofu balls during the festival. They often make tofu and vegetable balls to pray for family and business—hoping everything goes well. Eating chengyao cakes on this day is a tradition in Suzhou, East China’s Jiangsu Province. It is said that if you eat chengyao cakes on Longtaitou, your waist (腰) won’t hurt the whole year. People in parts of Shandong Province eat fried beans to celebrate the festival. Other foods, like noodles, dumplings, spring rolls (春卷) and popcorn, are all given dragon names on this day. Noodles are called dragons’ beard (long xu), dumplings are dragons’ ears (long er), spring rolls are dragons’ scales (long lin), and popcorn is called dragon seeds (long zi). It’s said that eating these foods on this day can bring good luck.

1. A.It’s on January 2nd.
2. B.It’s on January 21st.
3. C.It’s on February 2nd.
4. D.It’s on February 21st.

1. A.Because it was time to begin to farm.
2. B.Because it was a symbol of good luck.
3. C.Because people could eat different foods.
4. D.Because people could have a haircut.

1. A.奉献
2. B.感谢
3. C.祈祷
4. D.款待

1. A.Dumplings.
2. B.Spring rolls.
3. C.Noodles.
4. D.Fried beans. D In the near future, the doctors who treat our illness might be tiny machines that swim through our bodies. Some movies have played with the idea of making machines the size of a cell (细胞). Today robot technology has brought the idea closer to the real life. In my laboratory, I’m just trying to build such intelligent, or smart, tiny robots. Tiny living things, such as bacteria (细菌), have many intelligent actions. If we can make robots copy some of them, it’s very exciting. The way bacteria travel across their environment is unbelievable. At first, they move around without purpose, but when they start sensing food, like an amino acid (氨基酸), they will move gradually in that direction. As an expert making robots, I think it is great to make tiny robots that can do the same thing. For example, look at something like
5. E.coli (大肠杆菌). It can sense amino acids around it. It can change how it’s moving. It can rebuild or repair itself. In fact

1. A.The writer is a middle school teacher.
2. B.The writer is a dentist from a hospital.
3. C.The writer is an expert making robots.
4. D.The writer is an expert making medicine.

1. A.Using tiny robots to sense
2. B.coli.
3. C.Letting

1. A.They will be widely used by doctors in the future.
2. B.They are not able to get to tinier areas in the body.
3. C.They will be smarter than tiny robots in the future.
4. D.They can help doctors take care of patients on time.

1. A.AI plays an important role in developing tiny robots.
2. B.Tiny robots can run fast and treat a blood clot easily.
3. C.Tiny robots with a low degree of intelligence are still useful.
4. D.We still need very powerful artificial intelligence to treat illness.

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