2023年四川省泸州市中考英语真题及答案解析

中考英语真题 · 在线做题

2023年四川省泸州市中考英语真题

年份考次
2023 年
命题归属
市级统一命题
省份
四川
市
泸州市
题量
37 题
满分
116 分
限时
120 分钟
题型结构
第一节 单项选择 10 题 10 分 · 第二节 完形填空 20 题 20 分 · 阅读理解 18 题 36 分 · 完成对话 5 题 5 分 · 短文填空 10 题 10 分 · 阅读短文并回答问题 5 题 10 分 · 书面表达 1 题 25 分
修复记录
归因补全
收录格式
PDF
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第 1 部分 · 第一节 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）10 题 · 10 分

1. —Do you want to watch the basketball game in the park? —________, but I have to do the chores first.
  1. A.I’m afraid not
  2. B.I’d love to
  3. C.Never mind
  4. D.Of course not
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：根据答句后半部分转折词but及‘have to do chores first’推断，说话者愿意但需先做事 → 选择表达愿意的肯定回答

考点：语境选词转折逻辑

译文：—你想去公园看篮球赛吗？—我很想去，但我得先做家务。

2. — Which teacher will you miss the most after graduation? — Mrs. Chen. She encouraged me a lot when I ________ the English exam.
  1. A.fail
  2. B.was failing
  3. C.failed
  4. D.have failed
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：根据主句时态‘will miss’及时间状语‘after graduation’确定过去时间背景 → 选择一般过去时描述过去发生的事件

考点：时态与语态时间状语

译文：—毕业后你最想念哪位老师？—陈老师。当我英语考试不及格时，她给了我很多鼓励。

3. —Last month, thirteen Chinese scientists successfully reached the peak of Mount Qomolangma which is ________ mountain in the world. —Wow! It’s really fantastic. I am so proud of them.
  1. A.high
  2. B.higher
  3. C.highest
  4. D.the highest
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：识别定语从句结构 → 根据范围状语‘in the world’确定最高级 → 选择带定冠词的最高级形式

考点：定语从句最高级结构

译文：—上个月，十三位中国科学家成功登顶珠穆朗玛峰，它是世界上最高的山峰。—哇！真了不起。我为他们感到骄傲。

4. — There are two books about Chinese traditional tea-making culture. — You’re free to take ________ of them and leave one for me.
  1. A.all
  2. B.either
  3. C.neither
  4. D.none
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：根据前文‘two books’确定数量为二 → 根据‘take...and leave one for me’推断为二选一 → 选择表示两者中任一的代词

考点：固定搭配代词辨析

译文：—有两本关于中国传统茶文化的书。—你可以拿其中任何一本，给我留一本。

5. — What are you going to do this summer vacation? — I plan ________ Hua Hua, a nearly 3-year-old lovely panda in Chengdu.
  1. A.see
  2. B.saw
  3. C.seeing
  4. D.to see
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：识别动词plan的固定搭配 → plan to do sth → 选择不定式形式

考点：非谓语动词固定搭配

译文：—这个暑假你打算做什么？—我计划去看华华，一只在成都的近三岁可爱熊猫。

6. The 18th China International Alcoholic Drinks Expo (CIADE) ________ in Luzhou from April 13th to April 16th, 2023.
  1. A.was held
  2. B.is held
  3. C.will be held
  4. D.has been held
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：根据时间状语 'from April 13th to April 16th, 2023' 判断事件发生在过去，且主语 'The 18th CIADE' 与动词 'hold' 为被动关系，故选用一般过去时的被动语态。

考点：时态与语态被动语态

译文：第18届中国国际酒业博览会于2023年4月13日至16日在泸州举行。

7. — Congratulations! Can you share your secret to learning? — If you work hard enough you will succeed ________ achieving your goal.
  1. A.on
  2. B.about
  3. C.in
  4. D.for
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：根据固定搭配 'succeed in doing sth.'（成功做某事）判断，空格处需填入介词 'in'。

考点：固定搭配近义词辨析

译文：— 祝贺！能分享一下你的学习秘诀吗？— 如果你足够努力，你一定会成功实现你的目标。

8. —Mum is too busy to make dinner for us. —Let’s do it ourselves, ________ we shouldn’t depend on our parents too much.
  1. A.so
  2. B.because
  3. C.but
  4. D.or
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：分析前后句逻辑关系：前句 'Let’s do it ourselves'（我们自己做）是建议，后句 'we shouldn’t depend on our parents too much'（我们不应该太依赖父母）是给出该建议的原因。因此，空格处需填入表示原因的连词 'because'。

考点：状语从句逻辑关系

译文：— 妈妈太忙了，没空给我们做晚饭。— 我们自己做吧，因为我们不应该太依赖父母。

9. —I’m worried about leaving my friends and going to a new school. —Take it easy. I’m sure you’ll ________ your classmates if you are friendly to them.
  1. A.get along with
  2. B.catch up with
  3. C.get together with
  4. D.come up with
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：根据语境 'worried about leaving my friends' 和 'if you are friendly to them' 判断，此处需要表达'与同学相处融洽'的含义。辨析四个短语动词的含义，'get along with' 符合语境。

考点：近义词辨析语境选词

译文：— 我很担心离开朋友去一所新学校。— 别担心。我相信如果你对他们友好，你一定会和你的同学们相处融洽。

10. —Do you know Liu Cixin, the writer of a famous science fiction San Ti? I wonder ________. —In June, 1963.
  1. A.when was he born
  2. B.where he was born
  3. C.when he was born
  4. D.where was he born
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：分析句子结构：'I wonder ________' 中，'wonder' 后接宾语从句，从句需用陈述语序（主语+谓语）。根据答语 'In June, 1963' 判断，问句询问的是时间，故选用 'when he was born'。

考点：名词性从句SVO主干

译文：— 你知道《三体》的作者刘慈欣吗？我想知道他是什么时候出生的。— 1963年6月。

第 2 部分 · 第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）1 题 · 20 分

从每空所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。

通读下面的短文，然后从后面各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A C919, the first China-made large passenger airplane, completed its commercial flight (商业飞行) on May 29th, 2023. The plane took [11] at 10:32 a.m. from Shanghai Hongqiao International Airport and safely [12] at Beijing Capital International Airport at [12]:31 p.m. After landing, it was welcomed with a water salute (水门仪式). There [13] over 130 passengers who experienced C919’s first air travel. At the beginning of the journey, China Eastern Airlines (CEA) provided everyone on board with a specially designed ticket. “Sitting in the airplane C919, I felt very excited and proud. And I’m lucky enough to be [14] the history.” said Zhang Keli, a passenger from Beihang University in Beijing. The event shows that our country is able to build a world-class airplane independently, and it also plays [15] important role in the development of China’s civil aviation industry (民航工业). B Once upon a time, there lived a fox and a stork (鹳) in a forest. One day the fox asked the stork to dinner, with the naughty purpose of playing a [16] on his guest. The stork came at the hour [17], with a good appetite for her meal. But she was little [18] on finding that it was made of meat, served up in a shallow (浅) dish. With her long slender bill (细嘴), she could [19] pick up enough food to satisfy a tinny bird! The fox kept eating all the time, only [20] a moment to say, “I hope, madam, that you enjoy your big meal? Don’t you [21] that my specially-prepared meal is first-grade?” The stork made no [22], but left, hungry and much displeased, from the almost [23] meal. A few days afterwards, the stork returned the fox’s invitation by asking him to dinner. The fox hurried to the place of meeting, [24] the stork had made ready her meal. The fox became greatly dissatisfied, [25] the food served up in a long-necked jar (罐), which let in the stork’s slender bill, [26] he could not stick into the jar even his sharp nose! “I hope, sir, that you like your big meal?” said the stork, who was not [27] enough to return good for evil (恶), and who wished to give the fox a [28]. And as the hungry fox looked sadly up into [29] face, the stork added, “Those who cannot take a joke in good part should [30] make one. Never do to others what you would not like them to do to yourself.” [18] A. surprised B. pleased C. troubled D. scared
11. A.offB.awayC.upD.in
12. A.arriveB.arrivesC.arrivedD.arriving
12. A.areB.wereC.hasD.had
13. A.partsB.parts ofC.a partD.a part of
14. A.aB.anC.theD.one
15. A.songB.dramaC.trickD.guess
16. A.agreedB.imaginedC.introducedD.finished
17. A.surprisedB.pleasedC.troubledD.scared
18. A.nearlyB.reallyC.exactlyD.hardly
19. A.catchingB.countingC.stoppingD.getting
20. A.thinkB.explainC.believeD.remember
21. A.mistakeB.decisionC.replyD.notice
22. A.untastedB.uncookedC.unmixedD.untouched
23. A.whetherB.unlessC.whereD.although
24. A.laughing atB.staring atC.looking forD.waiting for
25. A.butB.orC.soD.if
26. A.luckyB.kindC.curiousD.patient
27. A.mealB.giftC.beatD.lesson
28. A.myB.yourC.hisD.her
29. A.neverB.everC.sometimesD.often
参考答案与解析

答案：11-A　12-C　12-B　13-D　14-B　15-C　16-A　17-B　18-D　19-C　20-A　21-C　22-A　23-C　24-B　25-A　26-B　27-D　28-D　29-A

解析：11 空 定位空格前动词take → 识别固定搭配take off（起飞） → 得出答案
12 空 定位空格前副词safely → 识别句子描述过去事件 → 选择与took并列的过去式arrived → 得出答案
13 空 定位空格前There → 识别There be句型 → 判断主语passengers为复数 → 选择复数过去式were → 得出答案
14 空 定位空格前be → 识别be part of固定搭配（是...的一部分） → 结合语境'参与历史' → 得出答案
15 空 定位空格后important role → 识别play an important role固定搭配 → 判断important以元音开头 → 选择an → 得出答案
16 空 定位狐狸的意图（naughty purpose） → 结合后文狐狸用浅盘捉弄鹳的情节 → 推断出‘trick’（恶作剧）最符合语境
17 空 定位鹳赴约的时间（at the hour） → 结合后文‘with a good appetite’（胃口很好） → 推断出‘agreed’（约定的）最符合语境
18 空 定位鹳发现食物是肉且盛在浅盘里的情节 → 结合后文‘she could hardly pick up enough food’（她几乎无法叼起足够的食物） → 推断出‘pleased’（高兴的）最符合语境（反语或预期）
19 空 定位鹳的细嘴（long slender bill）与浅盘（shallow dish）的矛盾 → 结合后文‘satisfy a tinny bird’（满足一只小鸟） → 推断出‘hardly’（几乎不）最符合语境
20 空 定位狐狸边吃边说话的情节（kept eating all the time） → 结合‘only ____ a moment to say’（只____片刻来说话） → 推断出‘stopping’（停下）最符合语境
21 空 定位狐狸问句 → 分析反问语气与语境 → 识别‘Don’t you...’为寻求认同 → 选择表示‘认为’的动词
22 空 定位鹳的反应 → 分析‘made no...’结构 → 结合‘left, hungry and much displeased’推断其未作言语回应 → 选择‘reply’
23 空 定位鹳离开时的描述 → 分析‘almost...meal’与前文‘could...pick up enough food’的因果关系 → 推断饭菜几乎未被鹳品尝 → 选择‘untasted’
24 空 定位空格所在从句 → 分析从句与主句‘The stork came at the hour...’的逻辑关系 → 识别为地点状语从句 → 选择‘where’
25 空 定位狐狸的动作描述 → 分析‘only...a moment to say’与上下文 → 推断狐狸在假装关心前短暂地‘注视’鹳 → 选择‘staring at’
26 空 分析句子逻辑关系 → 前句描述狐狸邀请鹳吃饭的‘naughty purpose’（淘气目的），后句描述鹳按时赴宴 → 两者构成转折关系 → 选择表示转折的连词
27 空 定位鹳的反应描述 → 分析‘little ____ on finding...’的语境 → 鹳发现食物装在浅盘里无法进食，感到失望 → 选择描述其失望情绪的形容词
28 空 定位狐狸的问话内容 → 分析‘Don’t you ____ that my specially-prepared meal is first-grade?’的语境 → 狐狸在炫耀自己的食物 → 选择表示‘认为/觉得’的动词
29 空 定位代词指代对象 → 分析‘the stork returned the fox’s invitation by asking him to dinner’ → 鹳邀请狐狸吃饭 → 代词指代鹳 → 选择对应鹳的物主代词
30 空 定位鹳的反应描述 → 分析‘The stork made no ____’的语境 → 鹳因无法进食而生气离开，没有说话 → 选择表示‘从未/没有’的副词

考点：动词搭配 take on固定搭配（通用）时态与语态SVO 主干语境选词近义词辨析固定搭配状语从句状语从句逻辑关系转折连词辨析代词指代一致物主代词辨析

译文：飞机于上午10:32从上海虹桥国际机场起飞，并于下午12:31安全降落在北京首都国际机场。

第 3 部分 · 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）18 题 · 36 分

阅读下面短文，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A It’s reported that Shenzhou-16 will bring international paintings by teenagers from 10 African countries to the China Space Station. Jing Haipeng, one of the astronauts for the Shenzhou-16 manned spaceflight mission, shared the information during the Shenzhou-16’s press conference（新闻发布会）at the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in Northwest China’s Gansu Province on Monday. These paintings were beautifully drawn by teenagers from 10 African countries including Algeria, Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), Egypt, Madagascar, Mali, Mauritius, Nigeria, Somalia, South Africa and Zimbabwe. “Indeed, we have this special and meaningful purpose, which is to show international paintings for the first time on the China Space Station, and these excellent works are from the winners of ‘Tianhe Award’ for young friends from the 10 African countries,” Jing explained. “At present, we have not seen the paintings. I believe they will be bright. Exploring the vast universe（宇宙）is the common dream of all human, no matter the race, age, or nationality. We look forward to joining hands with all peace-loving people to create a better tomorrow,” he continued. “We will take the children’s best youth, best friendship, and best dreams into space, plant the seeds（种子）of science, friendship, and dreams on the China Space Station, and let them grow and bear fruit,” Jing hoped.

31. What does Jing Haipeng do?
  1. A.A reporter.
  2. B.An artist.
  3. C.A gardener.
  4. D.A spaceman.
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：定位人物身份描述 → 提取关键词 'astronauts' → 同义替换为 'spaceman' → 得出答案

考点：细节定位同义替换

译文：题干：景海鹏是做什么的？正确项：一名宇航员。

32. Where are some of the teenagers mentioned from?
  1. A.Egypt, Mauritius and Mexico.
  2. B.Mali, Colombia and Zimbabwe.
  3. C.Madagascar, Algeria and Somalia.
  4. D.Nigeria, South America and Madagascar.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位国家列表 → 逐一比对选项中的国家组合 → 筛选出完全匹配的选项

考点：细节定位信息比对

译文：题干：文中提到的一些青少年来自哪里？正确项：马达加斯加、阿尔及利亚和索马里。

33. What did Jing Haipeng think of these paintings?
  1. A.Wonderful.
  2. B.Funny.
  3. C.General.
  4. D.Fashionable.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位人物评价性语言 → 提取关键词 'excellent works' → 推断其积极态度 → 同义替换为 'Wonderful' → 得出答案

考点：观点态度同义替换

译文：题干：景海鹏对这些画作有何看法？正确项：精彩的。

34. Which of the following is true?
  1. A.The paintings were chosen from Chinese teenagers.
  2. B.The paintings have not been shown before in space.
  3. C.Jing Haipeng has seen the paintings when interviewed.
  4. D.The winners of “Tianhe Award” can get a space ticket.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位关键信息 'show international paintings for the first time' → 推断其含义为 '从未在太空展示过' → 得出答案

考点：细节定位推理判断

译文：题干：以下哪项是正确的？正确项：这些画作以前从未在太空展示过。

35. What’s the main theme of the passage?
  1. A.Human and nature.
  2. B.Peace and friendship.
  3. C.Science and technology.
  4. D.Culture and education. B Two years ago, I was sitting in my car waiting in a long line for a toll (通行费) station. When I finally reached the station, the toll station worker told me that the person in front had paid for me and I was free to go. I was so shocked. I didn’t need to save the 5 dollars. I would never know who he was. I was tired by the heavy traffic and the long line, and that behavior was surprising and unbelievable, which really touched my heart. So I decided to pay for the next car waiting in line. The first time I tried to pay forward the toll, I kept looking into my rear view mirror (后视镜) to see who I’d be paying for. In the mirror, I saw a tired looking taxi driver. And I felt satisfied that my money would be going to a good place. But before we got to the toll station, the taxi driver had suddenly changed his way and now there was someone else behind me. She looked upset and was gesturing (举止) angrily in a conversation with her friend. I wasn’t willing to be paying for a woman like that and was certainly judging her by what I was seeing in the mirror. Anyway, I paid the toll for both of us and left. Thirty seconds later I was surprised to hear a honk (鸣笛声). It was the woman and her friend waving at me from the other way! She looked cheerful and happy. She wasn’t what I thought she was like. This was a valuable lesson that I shouldn’t judge people so quickly…After all, I don’t know their stories.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：综合全文核心信息（国际画作、非洲青少年、共同梦想、和平、友谊）→ 归纳主题 → 匹配选项 'Peace and friendship' → 得出答案

考点：主旨大意信息归纳

译文：题干：这篇文章的主旨是什么？正确项：和平与友谊。

36. Who paid for the author?
  1. A.A caring stranger.
  2. B.A close friend.
  3. C.A disappointed woman.
  4. D.A toll station worker.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位题干关键词 → 在语篇中寻找对应信息 → 识别同义替换

考点：细节定位与捕捉同义改写

译文：题干：谁为作者支付了费用？ 正确项：一位有爱心的陌生人。

37. Why did the author pay forward the toll?
  1. A.He didn’t need to save the money.
  2. B.He wanted to pass on the kindness.
  3. C.He was satisfied with the taxi driver.
  4. D.He made a mistake because of the tiredness.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位题干关键词 → 在语篇中寻找行为动机 → 推断作者意图

考点：推理判断言外之意与意图推断

译文：题干：作者为什么预付了过路费？ 正确项：他想传递这份善意。

38. How many vehicles (车辆) did the author pay for?
  1. A.0
  2. B.1
  3. C.2
  4. D.5
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位题干关键词 → 在语篇中寻找具体数字 → 确认数量

考点：细节定位与捕捉数字信息

译文：题干：作者为多少辆车支付了费用？ 正确项：1辆。

39. What do we know about the author from the passage?
  1. A.He disliked the woman.
  2. B.He helped the taxi driver.
  3. C.He gladly paid for the woman.
  4. D.He changed his feelings towards the woman.
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：定位题干关键词 → 在语篇中寻找作者相关描述 → 推断作者状态或态度变化

考点：推理判断观点态度

译文：题干：从文章中我们对作者有何了解？ 正确项：他对那位女性的感觉发生了变化。

40. What’s possibly the best title for the passage?
  1. A.An unbelievable behavior.
  2. B.An unforgettable experience.
  3. C.Misjudgment in the mirror.
  4. D.Payment at the toll station. C Lu Hong who was listed among the finalists for Touching China 2022 was diagnosed with cerebral palsy (脑瘫) when he was a child. His disabilities meant that he spent his primary and middle school years in pain. Every time he had PE class, all his classmates could run and jump as they liked on the playground while he had to sit alone in the classroom. After graduation he opened his photo shop. At first, most customers would turn away from Lu’s shop because they doubted his skills and service. To get customers, Lu promised to take pictures for free if customers were not satisfied with his work. Thanks to his skills and hard work, Lu impressed his customers and his shop’s business grew stronger. In 2017, with the help of the Association for Disabled People in Suzhou, Lu Hong opened a photo factory and offered jobs to disabled people. In just a few years his factory has developed from a small workshop to a proper company. There are over 40 workers in Lu’s factory, more than 30 of whom are disabled. “It’s not easy for people with disabilities to find work. I hope to provide them with an opportunity to realize their full ability and go for their life goals,” he said. During the epidemic, the factory was forced to close for a while, but he kept on paying salaries (工资) to the workers as he guarded the empty factory alone. He bought machinery and equipment worth nearly 5 million yuan ($726,000) to make sure production when his staff could not come to work. Besides, Lu started exploring e-commerce (电子商务) opportunities to increase income. Today, Lu Hong’s factory is a celebrated company that has made a great contribution (贡献) to supporting the poor and providing jobs for the disabled. In the future, he hopes to change from being helped to helping and contributing to society.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：通览全文 → 概括核心事件与主题 → 选择最贴合的标题

考点：主旨大意篇章结构与写作目的

译文：题干：这篇文章最合适的标题可能是什么？ 正确项：一次难忘的经历。

41. What do we know about Lu Hong when he was young?
  1. A.He had a hard time.
  2. B.He was good at sports.
  3. C.He enjoyed sitting alone.
  4. D.He avoided playing with classmates.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位题干关键词 'Lu Hong' 和 'young' → 在语篇中寻找相关信息 → 发现语篇内容与题干人物不匹配 → 根据题目要求选择最可能的推断

考点：细节定位信息匹配

译文：题干：关于卢宏年轻时，我们知道什么？正确项：他过得很艰难。

42. How did Lu Hong make his shop successful?
  1. A.By giving a good first impression.
  2. B.By taking pictures for free. C By improving skills and service.
  3. C.By providing many choices.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位题干关键词 'Lu Hong' 和 'shop successful' → 在语篇中寻找相关信息 → 发现语篇内容与题干人物不匹配 → 根据题目要求选择最可能的推断

考点：细节定位信息匹配

译文：题干：卢宏是如何让他的商店成功的？正确项：通过给人留下良好的第一印象。

43. Why did Lu Hong offer jobs to the disabled?
  1. A.To get more workers.
  2. B.To pay less money.
  3. C.To communicate easily.
  4. D.To provide support.
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：定位题干关键词 'Lu Hong' 和 'disabled' → 在语篇中寻找相关信息 → 发现语篇内容与题干人物不匹配 → 根据题目要求选择最可能的推断

考点：细节定位信息匹配

译文：题干：卢宏为什么给残疾人提供工作？正确项：为了提供支持。

44. What did Lu Hong do during epidemic?
  1. A.He didn’t pay the workers.
  2. B.He stopped production completely.
  3. C.He tried his best to save the company.
  4. D.He guarded the factory with the workers.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位题干关键词 'Lu Hong' 和 'epidemic' → 在语篇中寻找相关信息 → 发现语篇内容与题干人物不匹配 → 根据题目要求选择最可能的推断

考点：细节定位信息匹配

译文：题干：卢宏在疫情期间做了什么？正确项：他尽力挽救公司。

47. What does the underlined word “demanding” probably mean in Chinese?
  1. A.严苛的
  2. B.繁琐的
  3. C.宽松的
  4. D.自在的
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位划线词 'demanding' → 分析其所在句子的语境 → 根据上下文逻辑推断词义 → 得出答案

考点：词义猜测

译文：题干：划线单词 'demanding' 在中文里可能是什么意思？正确项：严苛的。

48. Why is a stick needed in single bamboo drifting?
  1. A.To try out difficult moves.
  2. B.To guide and balance.
  3. C.To perform different tricks.
  4. D.To practice and compete.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位题干关键词 'stick' 和 'single bamboo drifting' → 在语篇中寻找其功能描述 → 根据 'guide and balance' 相关信息进行同义替换 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：为什么在独竹漂中需要一根竹竿？正确项：为了引导和保持平衡。

49. What do we know about Yang Liu?
  1. A.She was a fairy with magical power.
  2. B.She kept practicing for over 10 years.
  3. C.She was good at the skill from the start.
  4. D.She didn’t like the traditional art.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位题干关键词 'Yang Liu' → 在语篇中寻找关于她的具体描述 → 根据 'practicing for over 10 years' 相关信息进行同义替换 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：关于杨柳，我们知道什么？正确项：她坚持练习了超过10年。

50. What mainly made single bamboo drifting famous around the world?
  1. A.The spread of sports spirits.
  2. B.The development of tourism.
  3. C.The popularity of Chinese festivals.
  4. D.The continuous efforts of generations.
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：定位题干关键词 'famous around the world' → 在语篇中寻找其成名原因 → 根据 'continuous efforts of generations' 相关信息进行同义替换 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：主要是什么让独竹漂闻名世界？正确项：世代的持续努力。

第 4 部分 · 完成对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）1 题 · 5 分

完成对话

根据对话内容，在每个空缺处填入一个适当的词，使整段对话意思完整。请把该空缺处的词填写在答题卡相应的位置上。（每空限填一词） A: Hi, Mark. I want to have a class party. Will you help me? B: Sure, Nelly. I can help you. So ____[51]____ shall we have the party? A: Let’s have it today after class. B: No, today is too early. If we have it today, half the class won’t come. A: OK, let’s have it tomorrow then. B: Hmm…There’s a ____[52]____ the day after tomorrow. Students will leave early to study for the test. Why not have it on the ____[53]____? A: OK, let’s have it on Saturday afternoon. We can all meet and watch a video. B: No, I ____[54]____ think we should watch a video. Some students will be bored. Let’s play party games. A: OK, good idea. Can you organize the party games? B: Sure, I can do ____[55]____. And can you make some food for us? A: Yes, no problem.
参考答案与解析

答案：51-when　52-test　53-weekend　54-don’t　55-that

解析：51 空 分析句子逻辑关系 → 判断时间状语从句 → 选择连接词
52 空 分析句子成分 → 判断空缺词性 → 根据语境选择动词
53 空 分析句子成分 → 判断空缺词性 → 根据语境选择名词
54 空 分析句子时态 → 判断否定形式 → 选择正确助动词
55 空 分析句子结构 → 判断从句类型 → 选择连接词

考点：时间状语从句连接词语境选词动词辨析名词辨析时态与语态否定形式名词性从句连接词

译文：题干与正确项的中文译文：当……时

第 5 部分 · 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）1 题 · 10 分

短文填空

通读下面短文，掌握其大意，选出可以填入短文空格处的词并将该词的字母代号（不写出该词）填写在答题卡相应的位置上。 A. they B. beauty C. also D. physical E. something F. at G. found H. express I. better J. medicine Reading and writing poems is a very personal experience. Poets use language as a way of expressing their feelings. Poets can describe the ____[56]____ of nature, a person, a dream or a memorable event. Most people have tried writing poems ____[57]____ some time. For children, it’s a good way to enjoy language and have fun with words as well as to ____[58]____ themselves. But teachers and psychologists (心理学家) have ____[59]____ another use for poems as a form of therapy (疗法) to help with problems. Writing poems can help deal with change in their lives, death or feelings of sadness or serious disease. By writing down your feelings, you can learn to understand yourself ____[60]____ than before. Poems might be a way of telling someone ____[61]____ when you don’t feel able to talk about it face to face. Poems written as therapy can be funny too, as laughter is also considered to be very good ____[62]____ for illness. Students at a special school in England read and write poems every day. Some of the poems that ____[63]____ write are very good, but their reason for writing is not just to be creative. All of them have some mental and ____[64]____ problems. But by writing poems, students are growing in self-confidence. The poems provide a channel for them to communicate with the world and express their feelings. They ____[65]____ help them to find out and work out their problems and to develop a positive attitude to life.
参考答案与解析

答案：56-B　57-F　58-H　59-G　60-I　61-E　62-J　63-A　64-D　65-C

解析：56 空 分析句子结构 → 识别先行词与关系词 → 确定从句类型 → 选择正确关系代词
57 空 分析句子时间状语 → 判断动作发生时间 → 确定时态语态 → 选择正确动词形式
58 空 分析句子成分 → 判断非谓语动词功能 → 确定逻辑主语 → 选择正确非谓语形式
59 空 识别主语 → 判断主语单复数 → 确定谓语动词形式 → 检查主谓一致
60 空 分析句子结构 → 识别从句位置 → 判断从句类型 → 选择正确连接词
61 空 分析句子结构，判断空格处需要非谓语动词作状语 → 根据逻辑主语与动词的主动/被动关系 → 选择正确的非谓语形式
62 空 分析句子成分，识别空格处需要名词性从句 → 根据从句在句中的功能（主语、宾语、表语等） → 选择正确的连接词或引导词
63 空 分析句子时间状语或上下文时态线索 → 判断动作发生的时间关系 → 选择正确的时态形式
64 空 分析句子主语和谓语 → 判断主谓一致关系 → 根据主语的单复数形式选择正确的谓语动词形式
65 空 分析句子结构，识别先行词和关系词 → 判断定语从句类型（限制性/非限制性） → 选择正确的关系代词或关系副词

考点：定语从句关系代词选择时态与语态动词形式非谓语动词逻辑主语一致主谓一致名词性从句连接词选择非谓语动词作状语逻辑主语判断主动/被动关系名词性从句引导词从句功能判断句子成分分析时态判断时间状语识别上下文时态呼应主语单复数判断谓语动词形式定语从句关系词先行词判断从句类型识别

译文：题干与正确项的中文译文：（由于题干和选项内容缺失，无法提供具体翻译）

第 6 部分 · 阅读短文并回答问题（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）5 题 · 10 分

Which dynasty did Xu Xiake live in? _______________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案与解析

答案：The late Ming Dynasty.

解析：定位首段首句 → 提取专有名词 'late Ming Dynasty' → 得出答案

考点：细节定位专有名词提取

译文：题干：徐霞客生活在哪个朝代？ 正确项：明朝。

How did Xu Xiake travel? _______________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案与解析

答案：Totally up to him and done on his own.

解析：定位第二段首句 'done on his own' 及末段 'backpackers' → 推断其旅行方式为徒步 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位推理判断

译文：题干：徐霞客是如何旅行的？ 正确项：步行。

What did Xu Xiake leave behind? _______________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案与解析

答案：His famous book, Xu Xiake’s Travels.

解析：定位第三段首句 'left behind his famous book' → 提取宾语 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位宾语提取

译文：题干：徐霞客留下了什么？ 正确项：他的名著《徐霞客游记》。

Who did Xu Xiake write for at first? _______________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案与解析

答案：His mother.

解析：定位第三段 'the beginning purpose... was to allow his mother...' → 提取目的对象 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位目的状语提取

译文：题干：徐霞客最初是为谁写作的？ 正确项：他的母亲。

How long did the journey to the southwest take? _______________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案与解析

答案：Ten thousand miles.

解析：定位第四段 'This journey took him four years' → 提取时间长度 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位时间信息提取

译文：题干：西南之行花了多长时间？ 正确项：四年。

第 7 部分 · 书面表达（共1题，满分25分）1 题 · 25 分

71. 随着《泸州市生活垃圾分类管理条例》的颁布施行，学校决定开展一次主题征文活动，号召大家践行垃圾分类，倡导绿色生活。请根据以下要点提示，以“Rubbish Sorting Starts with Me”为题，用英语写一篇短文。 要点提示：1. 意义：可以减少垃圾产生、循环使用垃圾等。 2. 做法：通过书籍和网络学习垃圾分类知识，参与志愿服务等；将各种垃圾分类投放在不同颜色垃圾桶等；旧衣服做成购物袋，废品做成艺术品，减少使用塑料袋等。 3. 个人观点…… 要求：1. 词数110词左右（首句已给出，不计入总词数）；2. 要点提示均须涉及，可适当增加内容；3. 不用真实姓名、校名、地名。 参考词语：reduce，recycle，throw，rubbish bins， plastic bag Rubbish Sorting Starts with Me Nowadays, more and more people have realized the importance of rubbish sorting. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

词数要求：词数以题目要求为准 · 25 分

参考答案与解析

参考范文

Rubbish Sorting Starts with Me Nowadays, more and more people have realized the importance of rubbish sorting. It is important for us to create an environmentally friendly society. Rubbish sorting has made a great contribution to environmental protection. At the same time, it can reduce rubbish generation and recycle rubbish. Here are some suggestions for rubbish sorting. First of all we can learn the knowledge of rubbish sorting through books and the Internet. Besides, we can participate in volunteer service to help people sort their rubbish. Second, we put all kinds of rubbish into different colored trash cans. Third, we can make old clothes into shopping bags and waste into art. The most important thing is to reduce the use of plastic bags. If all of us try our best to sort rubbish, we’ll lead a better life. All of us can do our part to protect the environment and encourage others to sort their rubbish. Let’s pull together and take action from now on. 【

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