2023年四川省眉山市中考英语真题及答案解析
2023年四川省眉山市中考英语真题
- 年份考次
- 2023 年
- 命题归属
- 市级统一命题
- 省份
- 四川
- 市
- 眉山市
- 听力
- 含听力
- 题量
- 28 题
- 满分
- 114.5 分
- 限时
- 120 分钟
- 题型结构
- 第二节 听对话或独白答题 10 题 15 分 · 听下面一段独白,回答第17至20题。 1 题 1.5 分 · 第一节 阅读理解 14 题 28 分 · 第三节 完形填空 15 题 30 分 · 第二节 语法填空 10 题 15 分 · 第三节 书面表达 1 题 25 分
- 修复记录
- 归因补全
- 收录格式

开始考试(微信)

微信扫一扫 · 小程序内开始考试
第 1 部分 · 第二节 听对话或独白答题(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)10 题 · 15 分
听力原文 · Question 6(本页按钮可反复收听;在线做题考试中每段仅播一次)
W: Hello, Tom. Are we still going swimming this afternoon? M: Yes, Lily. But which pool shall we meet at? W: The one by the school is closed today. M: And the one in the shopping center is too far. W: How about the pool close to the supermarket? M: Good idea. It is near and clean. W: Let's meet there at three thirty. M: OK. See you then.
- A.The one next to the school.
- B.The one in the shopping center.
- C.The one near the supermarket.
参考答案与解析
答案:C
解析:定位地点名词 → 匹配方位描述 → 得出答案
考点:场景词汇方位介词短语
译文:题干:他们要去哪个游泳池?正确项:超市附近的那个。
听力原文 · Question 7(本页按钮可反复收听;在线做题考试中每段仅播一次)
W: Tom, the new pizza place opens today. How are we getting there? M: I wanted to walk, but Lily says it is too far. W: And your dad's car is at the shop, right? M: Yes. So we will take the number seven bus. It stops near the door. W: Good. Let's meet at the bus stop at six thirty. M: Fine. I will bring my bus card. W: Great. See you there.
- A.On foot.
- B.By car.
- C.By bus. 听第7段对话,回答第8至10题。
参考答案与解析
答案:C
解析:定位交通方式关键词 → 匹配具体方式 → 得出答案
考点:交通方式词汇对话细节捕捉
译文:题干:他们怎么去那里?正确项:乘公交车。
听力原文 · Question 8(本页按钮可反复收听;在线做题考试中每段仅播一次)
W: Tom, is that girl in the green skirt your sister? M: No, my sister is not here. She is at home. But that girl is my classmate Lily. W: Oh, I see. She looks nice. Is she good at math? M: Yes, she is. We often study together in the library after school. W: That is why you two were reading books here at three thirty. M: Right. We also help Mr. Smith clean the reading room on Fridays.
- A.Brown.
- B.Yellow.
- C.Green.
参考答案与解析
答案:C
解析:定位颜色描述词 → 匹配具体物品(裙子) → 得出答案
考点:颜色词汇物品描述
译文:题干:女士的裙子是什么颜色?正确项:绿色。
听力原文 · Question 9(本页按钮可反复收听;在线做题考试中每段仅播一次)
N: Tom meets Lily at the school club room, but she looks unwell. W: I feel bad. My head hurts and I am hot. M: How long have you been like this? W: Since this morning. I also feel sick. M: You should rest and drink more warm water. Take this medicine twice a day. W: Thank you. Should I stay home tomorrow? M: Yes, stay in bed and come to see me if you feel worse. W: OK. I will follow your advice.
- A.Doctor and patient.
- B.Teacher and student.
- C.Customer and salesman.
参考答案与解析
答案:A
解析:定位对话场景与角色互动 → 推断人物关系 → 得出答案
考点:场景词汇人物关系推断
译文:题干:两位说话者是什么关系?正确项:医生和病人。
听力原文 · Question 10(本页按钮可反复收听;在线做题考试中每段仅播一次)
W: Hi, Tom. Are you going to the summer camp next week? M: No, I will visit my uncle in the city. What about you, Lily? W: I planned to go to the beach with my friends. M: That sounds fun. Are you leaving today? W: No. My friends just called. They have to help their parents at home, so the trip is off. M: I am sorry to hear that. So what will you do now? W: I think I will just take the bus back to my house. M: OK. Have a nice holiday! W: Thanks. Bye!
- A.Look around.
- B.Go back home.
- C.Have dinner with her friends. 听第8段对话,回答第11至13题。
参考答案与解析
答案:B
解析:定位将来时态动作描述 → 匹配具体行为 → 得出答案
考点:将来时态动作行为词汇
译文:题干:女士接下来会做什么?正确项:回家。
听力原文 · Question 11(本页按钮可反复收听;在线做题考试中每段仅播一次)
W: Hi, Tom. Long time no see. How is your family? M: Fine. My son is now in the north. He lives in a big city there. W: Is he at a school in Beijing? M: Yes. He is a student at a middle school in Beijing. W: Great. I plan to go to Shanghai by train next week. M: That sounds nice. My son came home from the north last Friday.
- A.In Beijing
- B.In Shanghai.
- C.In Hong Kong.
参考答案与解析
答案:A
解析:定位地点名词 → 匹配人物关系(woman's son) → 得出答案
考点:场景词汇与人物关系细节定位与捕捉
译文:题干:这位女士的儿子在哪里学习?正确项:在北京。
听力原文 · Question 12(本页按钮可反复收听;在线做题考试中每段仅播一次)
W: Excuse me, could you tell me how to get to the train station? M: Sorry, I'm not sure. I'm new here too. Why are you going there? W: I'm meeting my sister. Her train arrives at seven thirty. M: I see. Well, I have to go now. My office is on Green Street, and I start at eight. W: So you are heading to your workplace? M: Yes, I work at a bank there. I need to be at my desk in twenty minutes. W: Thanks anyway. Maybe I should ask that policeman. M: Good idea. Goodbye!
- A.Have a trip.
- B.Go to work.
- C.Study in a college.
参考答案与解析
答案:B
解析:定位男士的意图表达 → 结合语境(如告别、时间、目的)推理 → 得出答案
考点:场景词汇与人物关系推理判断
译文:题干:这位男士打算做什么?正确项:去上班。
听力原文 · Question 15(本页按钮可反复收听;在线做题考试中每段仅播一次)
W: Good morning, Doctor Lee. I feel bad. My head hurts and I can't sleep well. M: I see. How long has this been going on? W: For about three days. Oh, by the way, my father Jason is also ill. He was a college student long ago. M: How old was he when he started college? W: He was just eighteen at that time. He told me many stories about his school life. M: I hope he gets better soon. Now let me check your temperature first. W: Thank you, Doctor Lee.
- A.18.
- B.20.
- C.21.
参考答案与解析
答案:A
解析:定位数字信息(年龄) → 关联人物(Jason's father)与事件(went to college) → 得出答案
考点:数字时间语音细节定位与捕捉
译文:题干:Jason的父亲上大学时多大?正确项:18岁。
听力原文 · Question 16(本页按钮可反复收听;在线做题考试中每段仅播一次)
W: Did you watch the match yesterday? Jason's father came to the game. M: Yes, he was there the whole time, from start to finish. W: He must be one of the best dads around. He always comes to every match to support Jason. M: That's right. Jason told me his father gets up early every morning to take him to practice. W: No wonder Jason plays so well. He really looks up to his father.
- A.Kind.
- B.Great.
- C.Lucky.
参考答案与解析
答案:B
解析:定位女士对Jason父亲的评价性词汇 → 结合语气与上下文推理态度 → 得出答案
考点:观点态度推理判断
译文:题干:这位女士认为Jason的父亲怎么样?正确项:很棒。
听力原文 · Question 17(本页按钮可反复收听;在线做题考试中每段仅播一次)
W: Hi, Tom. Are you free this Saturday? M: Yes, I am. What's up? W: My cousin is coming to visit us. She is from Shanghai. M: Oh, that's great! How old is she? W: She is fifteen, one year older than me. M: What does she look like? W: She is tall and thin with long black hair. She always wears a red hat. M: Sounds nice. What are you going to do together? W: We plan to go to the science museum in the morning and then have lunch at a noodle shop. M: That sounds fun. Can I join you? W: Sure, why not? Just come to my home at nine. M: OK. See you then. W: See you.
- A.A. She is tall and thin with long black hair.
- B.B. She is short and fat with short hair.
- C.C. She is of medium height with brown hair.
参考答案与解析
答案:A
第 2 部分 · 听下面一段独白,回答第17至20题。1 题 · 2 分
听力原文 · Question 17(本页按钮可反复收听;在线做题考试中每段仅播一次)
W: Hi Tom, what do you do on weekend nights? M: I often watch TV with my family. My favourite show is Answer That. W: Is it on TV on Thursdays or Saturdays? M: No. It is only on TV at the start of the week, right after the weather report on Monday evenings. W: That sounds fun. What do you do on other days? M: On Thursday I play football, and on Saturday I read books at home.
- A.On Mondays.
- B.On Thursdays.
- C.On Saturdays.
参考答案与解析
答案:A
解析:定位时间信息 → 识别星期表达 → 匹配选项
考点:数字时间语音
译文:题干:Answer That节目什么时候在电视上播出?正确项:在星期一。
第 3 部分 · 第一节 阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)14 题 · 28 分
(该篇阅读原文在影印版资料中未收录,题目、选项与解析完整。)
- A.May15, 2022
- B.May16, 2022
- C.May15, 2023.
- D.May16, 2023.
参考答案与解析
答案:D
解析:定位日期信息 → 根据‘day off’与‘May 16, 2023’的对应关系推理 → 得出答案
考点:细节定位日期推理
译文:题干:哪一天可能是露西的休息日? 正确项:2023年5月16日。
- A.A sick leave note.
- B.A news report.
- C.A safety guide.
- D.A hospital ad. B Recently, I’ve found many old photos of Mom, Dad, David, me and my first dog Coco. They meant a lot to me. I wondered how to keep them forever. Luckily, my son used a new app to clear up and improve some of the old photos. Looking at them brought back so many loving and happy memories. I even used one as my computer screen saver (屏保). It is a picture of me sitting in my favorite chair, across from the wood stove (炉子) next to a bookcase full of old books. I am wearing my special Snoopy shirt and hugging Coco. There is a big smile on my face and a joyful shining light in my eyes. It was how I spent a lot of my winter afternoons as a girl, hugging Coco and reading an old book. It is surprising how 60 years later that girl still lives inside of me. I still love comfortable chairs, warm stoves, Snoopy clothes, hugging dogs and reading books on cold winter days. But when I look in the mirror now, all I see is a thin face, grey hair, and lots of wrinkles (皱纹). The only thing that hasn’t completely changed is the eyes. They are hiding behind glasses now and full of wisdom (智慧) given by ages. But they still have that same joyful shining light. Looking at the little girl smiling at me from the computer screen and that 66-year-old woman looking back at me in the mirror can be a little bit strange at times. They look so different. However, they are both me. We can’t stop getting older, but we can remain both joyful and young at heart forever.
参考答案与解析
答案:A
解析:分析文本格式与核心内容 → 识别‘病假条’的典型特征(如日期、事由、请求) → 得出答案
考点:文体识别主旨概括
译文:题干:这篇文章是什么类型的写作? 正确项:一张病假条。
- A.He threw them away.
- B.He improved them with an app.
- C.He gave them to his family members.
- D.He used one of them as a screen saver.
参考答案与解析
答案:B
解析:定位‘son’与‘old photos’的处理方式 → 匹配‘improved them with an app’ → 得出答案
考点:细节定位动作匹配
译文:题干:作者的儿子是如何处理那些旧照片的? 正确项:他用一个应用程序修复了它们。
- A.They were mostly sad.
- B.They were happy and sweet.
- C.They were too painful to recall. D They were all forgotten over time.
参考答案与解析
答案:B
解析:定位描述家庭记忆的形容词或情感色彩词 → 推断整体情感基调 → 得出答案
考点:观点态度推断情感色彩分析
译文:题干:关于作者对家庭的记忆,我们可以了解到什么? 正确项:它们是快乐而甜蜜的。
- A.She no longer likes to read.
- B.She looks less joyful than before.
- C.She is no longer young but wise.
- D.There is no light in her eyes any more.
参考答案与解析
答案:C
解析:定位作者对自身变化的描述 → 对比选项与原文细节 → 推断出作者从年轻到年长的变化
考点:细节定位推理判断
译文:题干:随着时间的推移,作者发生了什么变化?正确项C:她不再年轻,但变得智慧。
- A.Sad.
- B.Excited.
- C.Accepting.
- D.Unbelieving. C Do you like to travel alone? Or do you think it’s better to travel with friends? If you’re still deciding, please read on. I will explain the advantages of both ways. One of the great things about traveling alone is that you make the rules about where you go and what you eat. You’ll be surprised at what you discover about yourself without any influence. Traveling alone really shows you what you’re made of and helps you to discover inner strength (内心的力量) you didn’t know you had. Besides, it also gives you time to think, learn and grow. When your eyes are wide open, you’ll get a whole new outlook on the world. It’s easy to think that traveling alone is lonely. Although that may sometimes be true, you’re hardly ever alone. When you travel in a one-person team, this can provide a chance for you to enjoy the most interesting part of travel—communicating with the locals and meeting travelers from all corers of the world. In fact, traveling to know more about the world is not easy. There’s research to be done, flights to be booked and choices to be made, not to mention that things can—and often do—go wrong. One of the main advantages of traveling with friends is being able to share these things and support each other through the process, even if it’s just someone who will wait with your bag when you go to the bathroom. Just as your mother always says, it’s true that traveling with others can give you a sense of safety, especially if you’re new to travel. You know that if you get lost or have your wallet stolen, there’s someone to hold your hand when you try to explain your situation in a foreign police station. There’s no right or wrong way to travel. Whether you travel alone or team up with friends, it depends on you.
参考答案与解析
答案:C
解析:定位作者对变老的直接或间接表述 → 分析情感色彩 → 推断出作者的态度是接纳
考点:观点态度推理判断
译文:题干:哪个词描述了作者对变老的感受?正确项C:接纳的。
- A.By telling a story.
- B.By giving examples.
- C.By asking questions.
- D.By describing a scene.
参考答案与解析
答案:C
解析:定位第一段的开篇方式 → 识别其修辞手法 → 判断作者通过提问引入话题
考点:篇章结构谋篇布局
译文:题干:作者在第一段如何引入文章话题?正确项C:通过提问。
- A.Traveling alone.
- B.Inner strength.
- C.Outside influence.
- D.Traveling with others.
参考答案与解析
答案:A
解析:定位第三段划线词'it' → 分析其指代对象 → 根据上下文衔接判断指代'独自旅行'
考点:指代与衔接衔接连贯
译文:题干:第三段中划线词'it'指代什么?正确项A:独自旅行。
- A.sharing a lot of things
- B.knowing yourself better
- C.getting support easily
- D.having a sense of safety
参考答案与解析
答案:B
解析:定位文中关于与朋友旅行优点的描述 → 逐一核对选项 → 找出未提及或与原文不符的选项
考点:细节定位推理判断
译文:题干:与朋友旅行有以下优点,除了______。正确项B:更好地了解自己。
(①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2… ) A. B. C. D. D Chinese, Japanese and Korean all have simpler number words. They express math concepts (概念) more clearly than English. The language difference has drawn lots of attention. Several recent studies have connected weaker math abilities of English-speaking children with English number words. Chinese, for example, has just ten basic number words. English, however, has more than two dozen (一打). The trouble starts at
- A.B.
- B.D. D Chinese, Japanese and Korean all have simpler number words. They express math concepts (概念) more clearly than English. The language difference has drawn lots of attention. Several recent studies have connected weaker math abilities of English-speaking children with English number words. Chinese, for example, has just ten basic number words. English, however, has more than two dozen (一打). The trouble starts at
参考答案与解析
答案:A
解析:通读全文 → 识别段落功能(①提出语言差异现象,②举例说明差异,③阐述差异影响,④总结) → 匹配选项结构
考点:篇章结构分析段落功能识别
译文:题干:这篇文章的结构是什么?(①=第1段 ②=第2段…) 正确项:A(对应文章结构)
It also feels more natural for Chinese speakers than for English speakers to use the make-a-ten method. When adding two numbers, Chinese students often break down the numbers into parts and regroup them into tens and ones. For example, 9+5 becomes 9+1+4. This method greatly helps students work out math problems. Many teachers in America are teaching their students the make-a-ten method. However, they are still having trouble because of the unclear and difficult English number words. Now, you should feel lucky that you are learning math in China. Thanks to your mother language, all the math problems have become clearer and less difficult.
- A.weaker math abilities of young learners of English
- B.weaker math abilities of English-speaking children
- C.stronger math abilities of young learners of English
- D.stronger math abilities of English-speaking children
参考答案与解析
答案:B
解析:定位题干关键词 'recent studies' → 在语篇中找到对应句 'Several recent studies have connected weaker math abilities of English-speaking children with English number words.' → 匹配选项B
考点:细节定位同义替换
译文:题干:最近的几项研究发现英语数字单词与______之间存在联系。 正确项:B. 英语国家儿童较弱的数学能力
- A.Ten.
- B.Eleven.
- C.More than a dozen.
- D.More than two dozen.
参考答案与解析
答案:D
解析:定位题干关键词 'basic number words' 'English' → 在语篇中找到 'English, however, has more than two dozen.' → 匹配选项D
考点:细节定位数量信息捕捉
译文:题干:英语中有多少个基本数字单词? 正确项:D. 二十多个
- A.6+2+7
- B.7+1+7
- C.8+1+6
- D.8+2+5
参考答案与解析
答案:D
解析:定位 'make-a-ten method' 的定义 → 理解 'break down the numbers into parts and regroup them into tens and ones' → 应用到 8+7 → 8+2+5 → 匹配选项D
考点:方法理解规则应用推理计算
译文:题干:如果你使用凑十法,8+7会变成什么? 正确项:D. 8+2+5
- A.Why some Asian languages can make math learning easier. B Why some Asian languages are easier than English.
- B.How Asian children do basic calculations within ten.
- C.How children’s math abilities are judged in different countries.
参考答案与解析
答案:A
解析:综合全文内容 → 识别核心论点(语言差异影响数学学习,亚洲语言更清晰) → 匹配选项A
考点:主旨概括核心论点识别
译文:题干:这篇文章主要讲什么? 正确项:A. 为什么一些亚洲语言能让数学学习更容易
第 4 部分 · 第三节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)1 题 · 30 分
参考答案与解析
答案:21-A 22-D 23-B 24-C 25-A 26-C 27-C 28-A 29-D 30-B 31-D 32-A 33-D 34-C 35-B
解析:21 空 定位主题句(周末是重要休息)→ 推理建议目的(缓解压力)→ 同义替换(relieve stress → feel relaxed)→ 得出答案
22 空 定位建议句(外出)→ 分析从句逻辑(条件关系)→ 选择条件连词(If)→ 得出答案
23 空 定位建议句(外出)→ 分析后句(待在家不好)→ 推理频率副词(否定建议)→ 选择never → 得出答案
24 空 定位建议句(享受美食)→ 分析搭配(taste new...)→ 推理餐厅场景(品尝菜肴)→ 选择dishes → 得出答案
25 空 定位建议句(与亲友共度时光)→ 分析后句(花时间陪伴)→ 推理动词(见面)→ 选择Meet → 得出答案
26 空 定位空格前后的语义逻辑 → 分析‘sleep in’(睡懒觉)与‘only’的搭配 → 识别‘chance’(机会)为唯一合理选项
27 空 定位空格后的并列结构‘and full of ideas’ → 分析‘full of ideas’(充满想法)的积极语义 → 识别‘awake’(清醒的)为唯一合理选项
28 空 定位空格在介词‘on’之后 → 分析‘on’后需接宾语从句 → 识别从句缺主语 → 选择‘what’引导主语从句
29 空 定位空格后的动作序列(停车、下车、帮助) → 分析时间逻辑(先停车,后下车) → 识别‘After’为唯一合理选项
30 空 定位空格后的宾语‘the shop’ → 分析‘the shop’作为地点名词 → 识别‘entered’(进入)为唯一合理选项
31 空 分析空格前后句意逻辑关系 → 判断为时间先后关系 → 选择表示‘一…就…’的连词
32 空 定位空格所在句 → 分析turn与the music的搭配 → 根据后文‘so high that I could hear it’推断音量被调高
33 空 定位空格所在句 → 分析上下文语境(音乐声大、青少年在车内)→ 选择最符合‘享受音乐’这一积极描述的动词
34 空 定位空格所在句 → 分析‘A lot of memories came into my mind’的语境 → 选择表示‘思考、回忆’的动词短语
35 空 定位空格所在句 → 分析上下文对比(老人与青少年)→ 根据‘However, they were not bad guys’推断作者态度转变 → 选择表示‘相同’的形容词
考点:语境选词同义替换状语从句逻辑关系逻辑推理固定搭配近义词辨析名词性从句动词搭配状语从句连词辨析时间逻辑关系动词短语搭配语境推断动词短语辨析逻辑对比
译文:题干:周末让我们从工作日中得到重要休息。你应该如何度过它们来让自己感到____?正确项:放松的。
第 5 部分 · 第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)1 题 · 15 分
参考答案与解析
答案:46-seventh 47-to 48-faster 49-the 50-that/which 51-is made 52-eating 53-them 54-traditions 55-passes
解析:46 空 根据语境判断序数词 → 识别表示顺序的语境 → 得出答案
47 空 识别固定搭配 → 匹配动词与介词 → 得出答案
48 空 分析比较结构 → 识别比较级标志 → 得出答案
49 空 分析名词前限定词 → 识别特指语境 → 得出答案
50 空 分析从句结构 → 识别定语从句关系词 → 得出答案
51 空 识别主语与谓语动词的被动关系 → 判断时态为一般现在时 → 得出答案
52 空 识别动词后的非谓语动词结构 → 判断为动名词作宾语 → 得出答案
53 空 识别介词后的宾语成分 → 判断为代词宾格 → 得出答案
54 空 识别名词的单复数语境 → 判断为复数形式 → 得出答案
55 空 识别主语为第三人称单数 → 判断时态为一般现在时 → 得出答案
考点:序数词用法动词搭配 take on比较级用法定冠词用法定语从句关系代词被动语态一般现在时动名词作宾语介词宾语代词宾格名词复数主谓一致
译文:题干与正确项的中文译文:第七
第 6 部分 · 第三节 书面表达(满分25分)1 题 · 25 分
参考答案与解析
参考范文
1. Which day is probably Lucy’s day off? A. May15, 2022 B. May16, 2022 C. May15, 2023. D. May16, 2023. 2. Which of the following suggestions is NOT mentioned? A. To have a good sleep. B. To drink a lot of water. C. To keep a light diet. D. To take the medicine 3 times a day. 3. What kind of writing is the text? A. A sick leave note. B. A news report. C. A safety guide. D. A hospital ad. 【
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