2023年新疆维吾尔自治区中考英语真题及答案解析

中考英语真题 · 在线做题

2023年新疆维吾尔自治区中考英语真题

年份考次
2023 年
命题归属
省级统一命题
省份
新疆
听力
含听力
题量
52 题
满分
120 分
限时
120 分钟
题型结构
C．对话理解本题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分.听对话及问题,选择正确的答案。每组对话读两遍。 4 题 8 分 · D．短文理解共10分.听短文,选择正确的答案。短文读两遍。 3 题 6 分 · 从B栏中选出与A栏中相匹配的答语。 5 题 5 分 · 单项选择本题共10小题,每小题 1分,共10分.从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择一个正确答案。 10 题 10 分 · 完形填空共10分. 10 题 10 分 · V．阅读理解共40分.根据短文内容,判断下而各小题的正T.误F.。 21 题 38.22 分 · B．根据汉语提示完成单词,使句子完整、通顺。 5 题 5 分 · 完成句子本题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分.根据所给提示完成句子。每空一词,含缩略词。 5 题 10 分 · 短文填空共10分. 10 题 10 分 · 书面表达15分. 1 题 17.78 分
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本页为《2023年新疆维吾尔自治区中考英语真题》完整静态文字版（题干 · 选项 · 听力原文 · 答案 · 解析均为页面原生内容，无需登录即可阅读）；听力段附「播放本段听力」按钮（浏览器语音合成 · 学阶考试语速，可反复收听）；点上方「开始考试」进入在线做题页作答。

第 1 部分 · C．对话理解本题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分.听对话及问题,选择正确的答案。每组对话读两遍。4 题 · 8 分

听力原文 · Questions 7 to 11（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

W: You look worried, Scott. What's wrong? M: I have a bad cough, and my head hurts. I came to see the doctor. W: By the way, how is the weather outside today? M: It's very cold, and white flakes are falling from the sky. You need a warm coat. W: I see. And what about Tom? Does he feel better? M: Yes, he does. He is listening to his favorite songs by the band he loves. He likes loud guitar songs best. W: What are you going to do tonight? M: I will go to a music show with Lily. I have two tickets. W: Sounds great. Oh, Rick called me yesterday. He said he flew to Shanghai. M: Right. He arrived there in the morning. W: Please take your medicine and drink hot water. M: Thank you, doctor.

7. How's the weather today?
  1. A.It's rainy.
  2. B.It's snowy.
  3. C.It's sunny.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：识别天气场景关键词 → 匹配录音中描述的天气状况 → 得出答案

考点：天气场景词汇细节捕捉

译文：题干：今天天气怎么样？ 正确项：下雪了。

9. What kind of music does Tom like best?
  1. A.Folk music.
  2. B.Pop music.
  3. C.Rock music.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位人物Tom → 捕捉其关于音乐偏好的具体陈述 → 匹配选项

考点：人物偏好细节定位

译文：题干：Tom最喜欢哪种音乐？ 正确项：摇滚乐。

10. What will Scott do tonight?
  1. A.Prepare for a speech.
  2. B.Go to a concert.
  3. C.Watch TV.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位人物Scott及时间状语tonight → 识别其计划或意图的表述 → 推断具体行动

考点：未来计划意图推断

译文：题干：Scott今晚打算做什么？ 正确项：去听音乐会。

11. How did Rick get to Shanghai?
  1. A.By plane.
  2. B.By train.
  3. C.By car.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位人物Rick及目的地Shanghai → 捕捉交通方式相关词汇 → 匹配选项

考点：交通方式细节捕捉

译文：题干：Rick是怎么到上海的？ 正确项：乘飞机。

第 2 部分 · D．短文理解共10分.听短文,选择正确的答案。短文读两遍。3 题 · 6 分

听力原文 · Questions 3 to 12（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

W: Good morning. This is Lily speaking. M: Good morning, Lily. This is Tom. I tried to call you last night, but you didn't answer. W: Sorry, Tom. I was out with my mother. We had a good talk. M: That's fine. I called to talk about dinner tonight. What should we have? W: Let's have some meat and rice. I can cook it easily. M: Sounds great. I'll bring some fruit too. W: By the way, I saw you in the park this morning. You were talking to someone. M: Yes, that was my mother. She called me early. W: You looked happy. What did she say? M: She said she missed me. I moved closer to her because I couldn't hear her answer clearly. W: That's sweet. See you at six thirty tonight. M: See you then. Bye. W: Bye.

12. 1.Who was the man talking to in the morning?
  1. A.His son.
  2. B.His family doctor.
  3. C.His mother.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：识别对话场景与人物关系 → 根据对话内容（如称呼、话题）判断交谈对象 → 得出答案

考点：场景词汇与人物关系

译文：题干：早上那个男人在和谁说话？正确项：他的母亲。

3. Why did the man move closer to his wife?
  1. A.He didn't hear her answer.
  2. B.He wanted to see her clearly.
  3. C.He loved her.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位动作原因 → 分析对话逻辑（妻子回答后，丈夫靠近） → 推断出未听清是原因

考点：动作原因推断对话逻辑分析

译文：题干：为什么那位男士靠近了他的妻子？ 正确项A：他没听清她的回答。

5. What would they have for dinner?
  1. A.Carrots and beef.
  2. B.Meat and rice.
  3. C.Noodles and vegetables.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位对话中关于晚餐计划的讨论 → 识别关键信息‘meat and rice’ → 匹配选项B

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：他们晚餐会吃什么？ 正确项：肉和米饭。

第 3 部分 · 从B栏中选出与A栏中相匹配的答语。1 题 · 5 分

从B栏中选出与A栏中相匹配的答语。

A _____[1]_____ Where is my hat? _____[2]_____ How was your school trip? _____[3]_____ Could I have some snacks? _____[4]_____ What club does she want to join? _____[5]_____ Whose dictionary is that? B A. Sure, you can. B. It’s mine. C. It’s on the sofa. D. It was wonderful. E. The swimming club.
参考答案与解析

答案：1-C　2-D　3-A　4-E　5-B

解析：1 空 分析句子结构，识别先行词与关系词 → 判断从句类型 → 选择正确关系代词
2 空 分析时间状语或上下文时态线索 → 确定动作发生时间 → 选择正确时态
3 空 分析非谓语动词在句中的语法功能 → 判断逻辑主语与动作关系 → 选择正确形式
4 空 识别句子主语 → 判断主语单复数 → 选择与主语一致的谓语形式
5 空 分析句子成分，确定从句在句中的功能 → 判断从句类型 → 选择正确连接词

考点：定语从句关系代词选择时态判断时间状语非谓语动词逻辑主语主谓一致主语识别名词性从句连接词选择

译文：题干与正确项的中文译文

第 4 部分 · 单项选择本题共10小题,每小题 1分,共10分.从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择一个正确答案。10 题 · 10 分

6. —Have you heard of Xu Fengcan, ___________ excellent pilot? —Yes, she made every effort on ___________ way to growing into a real pilot.
  1. A.the；/
  2. B.the；a
  3. C.an；the
  4. D.an；/
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：分析句子结构 → 判断第一个空为定语从句关系代词 → 判断第二个空为固定搭配 → 得出答案

考点：定语从句关系代词选择固定搭配 on one's way to

译文：—你听说过徐风灿，那位优秀的飞行员吗？—是的，她在成长为一名真正飞行员的道路上付出了全部努力。

7. —Jack, when are we going to buy a birthday gift for our grandma, today or tomorrow? — ___________ are OK. I am available.
  1. A.All
  2. B.Both
  3. C.Neither
  4. D.None
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：分析问句中的选择范围 → 判断代词与数量的一致性 → 得出答案

考点：代词与数量的一致性both的用法

译文：—杰克，我们什么时候给奶奶买生日礼物，今天还是明天？—两个都可以。我都有空。

8. —What abilities should a dog trainer have? —I think he should be responsible and never ___________.
  1. A.give away
  2. B.give out
  3. C.give back
  4. D.give up
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：分析语境中狗训练师应具备的品质 → 辨析四个短语动词的含义 → 得出答案

考点：短语动词辨析语境选词

译文：—一个训犬师应该具备什么能力？—我认为他应该负责任，永不放弃。

9. ________ the times keep changing, young people in China have shown the same promise.
  1. A.But
  2. B.Unless
  3. C.Although
  4. D.As soon as
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：分析前后分句的逻辑关系 → 判断让步关系 → 得出答案

考点：状语从句连接词让步关系判断

译文：尽管时代不断变化，中国的年轻人展现了同样的承诺。

10. Siheyuan is a kind of ___________ building around China with a history of more than 3,000 years.
  1. A.central
  2. B.traditional
  3. C.musical
  4. D.national
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：分析四合院的特征描述 → 结合历史背景选择最合适的形容词 → 得出答案

考点：语境选词形容词辨析

译文：四合院是中国各地一种拥有3000多年历史的传统建筑。

11. The Wandering Earth II ___________ with the public since it came out.
  1. A.has been successful
  2. B.is successful
  3. C.was successful
  4. D.will be successful
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：识别时间状语 'since it came out' → 判断主句需用现在完成时 → 选择 A

考点：现在完成时since 引导的时间状语

译文：《流浪地球2》自上映以来一直很成功。

12. —If we don’t go in the right direction, we’ll get lost ___________ . —Certainly. The proper direction is like a light in the dark.
  1. A.lately
  2. B.quietly
  3. C.easily
  4. D.differently
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：分析语境 'If we don't go in the right direction, we'll get lost' → 推断迷路是方向错误的自然结果 → 选择表示'容易地'的 C

考点：语境选词逻辑推理

译文：—如果我们不走正确的方向，我们很容易迷路。—当然。正确的方向就像黑暗中的一盏灯。

13. Lots of Chinese young people ___________ were born after 1995 use door-to-door cooking to save time.
  1. A.that
  2. B.those
  3. C.which
  4. D./
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：识别句子主干 'Lots of Chinese young people use...' → 判断 'were born after 1995' 为定语从句修饰 'people' → 选择指人且在从句中作主语的 A

考点：定语从句关系代词选择

译文：许多出生于1995年后的中国年轻人使用上门烹饪服务来节省时间。

14. —Hanfu lovers ________ walking down the street in many cities. —Well, wearing hanfu helps to understand the Chinese culture.
  1. A.can be found
  2. B.can find
  3. C.must be found
  4. D.must find
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：分析对话逻辑 → 'Hanfu lovers' 是被发现的对象 → 判断需用被动语态 → 选择 A

考点：被动语态SVO 主干分析

译文：—在许多城市，人们可以在街上发现汉服爱好者。—嗯，穿汉服有助于了解中国文化。

15. —Do you know ___________ ? —It was introduced through the Silk Road.
  1. A.why pepper was planted in China
  2. B.what pepper was used for in China
  3. C.when pepper was discovered in China
  4. D.how pepper was introduced to China
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：定位答句 'It was introduced through the Silk Road' → 提取核心信息 'introduced' → 匹配问句中的 'how' → 选择 D

考点：名词性从句细节定位与同义替换

译文：—你知道胡椒是如何传入中国的吗？—它是通过丝绸之路传入的。

第 5 部分 · 完形填空共10分.1 题 · 10 分

从每空所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。

根据短文内容，在 A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个正确答案。 It was a summer noon. As I drove along the road in a mountain, I could see some pretty wildflowers. When I turned the corner and saw some [16] picking up litter on the roadside, I stopped [17] and smiled at them. They volunteered here on such a hot day. How helpful they were! I [18] a spring day long ago. When my children were younger, we often took a walk around the lake near our home. One [19] day, we noticed much litter lying there. The next day, we brought a big litter bag and started to pick up the litter along our way. [20], the bag was nearly full. Tired but [21], we put the bag in an empty bin. We [22] before we went home and took one last look at the lake as the sun set. It looked more beautiful than ever. I know this world’s problems sometimes seem [23], but how can we solve them? The [24] is that everything we do kindly can make a difference. Every time we pick up a piece of litter, we make a difference. Every smile we share makes a difference. Our small act of being [25] can make this colorful world even better. [23] A. useful B. simple C. hard D. possible
16. A.childrenB.driversC.volunteersD.policemen
17. A.drivingB.walkingC.runningD.riding
18. A.talked aboutB.wrote downC.looked forD.thought of
19. A.autumnB.winterC.springD.summer
20. A.NormallyB.FinallyC.SuddenlyD.Actually
21. A.surprisedB.excitedC.boredD.worried
22. A.stoppedB.dancedC.waitedD.moved
23. A.usefulB.simpleC.hardD.possible
24. A.storyB.truthC.newsD.class
25. A.busyB.politeC.lazyD.kind
参考答案与解析

答案：16-C　17-A　18-D　19-C　20-B　21-B　22-A　23-C　24-B　25-D

解析：16 空 定位空格后动作‘picking up litter’ → 结合后文‘volunteered’ → 推断人物身份为志愿者
17 空 定位空格前动作‘I stopped’ → 结合首句‘As I drove along the road’ → 推断停车方式为‘driving’
18 空 定位空格后‘a spring day long ago’ → 结合前文‘I stopped...and smiled’ → 推断为‘想起’过去的日子
19 空 定位空格后‘day’ → 结合后文‘I ____18____ a spring day long ago’ → 推断为‘spring’
20 空 定位空格后‘the bag was nearly full’ → 结合前文‘started to pick up the litter’ → 推断为‘Finally’表示结果
21 空 定位空格所在句 → 分析上下文情感基调（志愿者在炎热天气捡垃圾，作者感到钦佩） → 选择与钦佩、积极情感一致的形容词
22 空 定位空格所在句 → 分析动作逻辑（看到志愿者后，作者的反应是停车并微笑） → 选择与“停车”这一具体动作一致的动词
23 空 定位空格所在句 → 分析转折连词“but”后的反问（如何解决？） → 推断前文描述的问题性质应为“困难的”
24 空 定位空格所在句 → 分析冒号后的解释性内容（我们善意的所作所为都能产生影响） → 选择能概括这一核心观点的名词
25 空 定位空格所在句 → 分析前文反复强调的“善意”、“微笑”、“捡垃圾”等具体行为 → 选择能概括这些行为本质的形容词

考点：语境选词上下文逻辑情感基调判断动作逻辑连贯转折逻辑推理观点概括行为本质概括

译文：当我转过弯，看到一些____在路边捡垃圾时，我停了下来，对他们微笑。

第 6 部分 · V．阅读理解共40分.根据短文内容,判断下而各小题的正T.误F.。21 题 · 38 分

Che Yin could study from day to night. ________
参考答案与解析

答案：F

解析：定位Che Yin相关段落 → 对比题干“from day to night”与原文“only study in the evening” → 判断题干表述与原文不符

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：车胤可以从白天学习到晚上。正确答案：错误。

Che Yin put fireflies in a bag as a lamp on summer evenings. ________
参考答案与解析

答案：T

解析：定位Che Yin相关段落 → 提取“summer”、“evening”、“caught some fireflies”、“put them in a bag”、“used it as a lamp”等关键信息 → 与题干信息逐一匹配

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：车胤在夏天的晚上把萤火虫装进袋子里当灯用。正确答案：正确。

Like Che Yin, Sun Kang could afford a lamp. ________
参考答案与解析

答案：F

解析：定位Sun Kang相关段落 → 提取“Like Che Yin, he couldn’t buy a lamp” → 对比题干“could afford a lamp” → 判断题干表述与原文相反

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：和车胤一样，孙康买得起灯。正确答案：错误。

Sun Kang did some reading by the light of snow outside at night. ________
参考答案与解析

答案：T

解析：定位Sun Kang相关段落 → 提取“On snowy nights”、“went out and read in the snow”、“There was the light of snow outside” → 与题干信息匹配

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：孙康在晚上借着外面雪的光读书。正确答案：正确。

In ancient China, people passed down plenty of classic stories from generation(一代人) to generation. Here are the stories of two famous characters. One person is Che Yin. He was from a poor family, but he loved studying. He had to work in the daytime, so he could only study in the evening. However, there was a problem. He couldn’t afford a lamp(灯). He didn’t worry about that in summer. In the evening, he caught some fireflies (萤火虫), put them in a bag and used it as a lamp. This lamp was not very bright, but Che Yin could do some reading by lamplight in the evening. The other person is Sun Kang. He was smart, but he was so poor that he couldn’t go to school. So he studied at home. He had to read just at night. Like Che Yin, he couldn’t buy a lamp. On snowy nights, he went out and read in the snow. Why? There was the light of snow outside. Later, people use “Nang Ying Ying Xue” to say that a strong spirit is very important no matter how hard the life is. When we are having a hard time in life, don’t lose heart. Never let life knock us down. Even in the hardest situation, there is hope that encourages us to move forward. 根据短文内容，判断下面各小题的正(T)误(F)。

31. Who invented the pedal-powered washing machine? ________
  1. A.Koffi.
  2. B.He Yanhong.
  3. C.Alyssa.
  4. D.Remya Jose.
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：定位题干关键词 'pedal-powered washing machine' → 在语篇中未找到任何相关信息 → 判定为无依据选项

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：谁发明了脚踏式洗衣机？ 正确答案：D. Remya Jose

32. What’s the order of making the blankets? ________ asticking chip bags together.
  1. A.d→c→b→a
  2. B.a→b→c→d
  3. C.b→a→c→d
  4. D.c→a→b→d
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位题干关键词 'order of making the blankets' → 在语篇中未找到任何相关信息 → 判定为无依据选项

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：制作毯子的顺序是什么？ 正确答案：A. d→c→b→a

33. Where does He Yanhong come from? ________
  1. A.Africa.
  2. B.Chengdu.
  3. C.India.
  4. D.Wales.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位题干关键词 'He Yanhong' → 在语篇中未找到任何相关信息 → 判定为无依据选项

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：He Yanhong来自哪里？ 正确答案：B. Chengdu

34. Why did Koffi make artworks with old phones? ________
  1. A.To get some exercise.
  2. B.To make money as much as possible.
  3. C.To help homeless people.
  4. D.To help people pay more attention to recycling.
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：定位题干关键词 'Koffi' 和 'old phones' → 在语篇中未找到任何相关信息 → 判定为无依据选项

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：为什么Koffi用旧手机制作艺术品？ 正确答案：D. 为了帮助人们更多地关注回收利用。

35. Where is the text probably from? ________
  1. A.A story book.
  2. B.A newspaper.
  3. C.A novel.
  4. D.A guidebook. 根据短文内容,在A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个正确答案。 The first marathon (马拉松) of the modern Olympic Games took place in 1896. Now marathon is a popular sport across China. On April 26, more than 300,000 runners took part in 26 marathon events nationwide, reported China Daily. Teenagers have also taken part in marathons actively. Xu Qian, a 15-year-old boy from Suqian, Jiangsu, loves running. He took first place in the 5-kilometer Happy Run of the Jingdong Suqian Marathon on April
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：分析语篇整体特征（讲述古代中国故事、人物、寓意） → 推断其可能来源 → 结合选项判断最可能的文体

考点：篇章结构与写作目的

译文：题干：这篇文章可能来自哪里？ 正确答案：B. 报纸

The first marathon (马拉松) of the modern Olympic Games took place in 1896. Now marathon is a popular sport across China. On April 26, more than 300,000 runners took part in 26 marathon events nationwide, reported China Daily. Teenagers have also taken part in marathons actively. Xu Qian, a 15-year-old boy from Suqian, Jiangsu, loves running. He took first place in the 5-kilometer Happy Run of the Jingdong Suqian Marathon on April

2. For Xu, the race meant months of training and preparation. He ran about 30 to 40 kilometers each week ahead of the run. “The 800-meter run at school is more about speed while a marathon tests a runner’s endurance and psychological quality (心理素质)”, he said. When he felt tired during the race, he told himself to fight on. As well as one’s fighting spirit, kindness from the people also plays a part in helping runners get to the finish line. Li Zhouzi from Shanxi took part in a 3-kilometer Kid Run of the Berlin Marathon in Germany in 2019 when she was
  1. A.正确（True）
  2. B.错误（False）
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位题干关键信息（Xu, race, training） → 对应语篇中关于Xu Qian训练的描述 → 判断陈述与原文一致

考点：细节定位与比对

译文：题干：对徐来说，这场比赛意味着数月的训练和准备。他每周跑30到40公里。正确项：正确（True）

As well as one’s fighting spirit, kindness from the people also plays a part in helping runners get to the finish line. Li Zhouzi from Shanxi took part in a 3-kilometer Kid Run of the Berlin Marathon in Germany in 2019 when she was

10. The support from the people cheering along the course (跑道) really encouraged her. “When things were hard, they cheered me on. The simple words ‘keep it up’ meant a lot to me and I was encouraged to keep going to the end,” Li said.
  1. A.正确（True）
  2. B.错误（False）
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位题干关键信息（support, cheering, encouraged） → 对应语篇中Li Zhouzi在柏林马拉松获得鼓励的描述 → 判断陈述与原文一致

考点：细节定位与比对

译文：题干：跑道旁人们的加油声真的鼓励了她。正确项：错误（False）

36. How many runners took part in 26 marathon events nationwide on April 26? ________
  1. A.More than 3,000.
  2. B.More than 30,000.
  3. C.More than 300,000.
  4. D.More than 3,000,000.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位题干关键信息（How many runners, nationwide, April 26） → 对应语篇中具体数字（more than 300,000） → 选择匹配选项

考点：数字细节定位与匹配

译文：题干：4月26日全国26场马拉松赛事有多少人参加？正确项：C. 超过30万。

37. Why did Xu Qian run 30 to 40 kilometers each week ahead of the run? ________
  1. A.He wanted to help more runners.
  2. B.He had nothing to do but run.
  3. C.His father wanted him to do so.
  4. D.He trained in preparation for the race.
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：定位题干关键信息（Xu Qian, 30 to 40 kilometers each week） → 对应语篇中关于Xu Qian训练的描述（ahead of the run） → 推断其训练目的（preparation for the race）

考点：细节定位与目的推断

译文：题干：徐谦为什么在比赛前每周跑30到40公里？正确项：D. 他为比赛进行了训练。

38. Which of the following best explains the underlined word “endurance” in Paragraph 2? ________
  1. A.想象力
  2. B.创造力
  3. C.忍耐力
  4. D.自控力
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位划线词“endurance”在语篇中的上下文（马拉松需要...） → 根据语境（长跑、坚持）推断词义 → 选择最匹配的中文释义

考点：语境词义猜测

译文：题干：以下哪项最能解释第2段中划线单词“endurance”的含义？正确项：C. 忍耐力

39. What encouraged Li Zhouzi to keep going to the end? ________
  1. A.The people’s support.
  2. B.The finish line.
  3. C.Other runners’ help.
  4. D.The hard things.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位题干关键词 'Li Zhouzi' → 在语篇中定位到 'kindness from the people also plays a part' → 同义替换为 'The people’s support' → 得出答案

考点：细节定位同义替换

译文：题干：是什么鼓励李舟子坚持到最后？ 正确项A：人们的支持。

40. What is the best title for the text? ________
  1. A.The Meaning of Marathon.
  2. B.The History of Marathon.
  3. C.Runners from China.
  4. D.Hope for the Future.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：通读语篇 → 概括首句及后续内容核心（跑步精神、人们的善意帮助跑者到达终点） → 推断主旨为马拉松的意义 → 得出答案

考点：主旨概括推断

译文：题干：这篇文章的最佳标题是什么？ 正确项A：马拉松的意义。

To have a greener life, it is better to walk or ride bicycles i________ of driving.
参考答案与解析

答案：(i)nstead

解析：分析句子结构 '...to walk or ride bicycles i________ of driving' → 识别固定搭配 'instead of'（代替） → 结合首字母 'i' → 得出答案

考点：固定搭配构词

译文：题干：为了过上更绿色的生活，最好步行或骑自行车，而不是开车。 正确项：instead

Women’s Day and Tree-planting Day are in M_________.
参考答案与解析

答案：March

解析：分析句子 'Women’s Day and Tree-planting Day are in M_________' → 根据常识判断妇女节和植树节所在的月份 → 结合首字母 'M' → 得出答案

考点：常识判断语境选词

译文：题干：妇女节和植树节在三月。 正确项：March

I have a memory like an elephant and I never f_________ anything.
参考答案与解析

答案：(f)orget

解析：分析句子 'I have a memory like an elephant and I never f_________ anything' → 根据 'memory like an elephant'（记忆力好）推断后半句为 '从不忘记' → 结合首字母 'f' → 得出答案

考点：语境推断近义词辨析

译文：题干：我有大象般的记忆力，我从不忘记任何事。 正确项：forget

There is no other food that is as s________ as nang in Xinjiang.
参考答案与解析

答案：(s)pecial

解析：根据首字母's'和语境'no other food that is as... as nang' → 识别固定搭配'as... as'结构 → 结合新疆馕的特性推断形容词 → 得出答案

考点：固定搭配 as... as语境选词

译文：题干：在新疆，没有其他食物像馕一样s________。正确答案：(s)pecial（特别的）

My mother always gets up e_________ to cook breakfast for me.
参考答案与解析

答案：(e)arly

解析：根据首字母'e'和语境'mother always gets up... to cook breakfast' → 推断时间副词修饰'gets up' → 结合日常逻辑（早起做饭）→ 得出答案

考点：语境选词日常逻辑推理

译文：题干：我妈妈总是e________起床为我做早餐。正确答案：(e)arly（早地）

第 7 部分 · B．根据汉语提示完成单词,使句子完整、通顺。5 题 · 5 分

The skiing _________ (明星) Xu Mengtao’s experience is an inspiration to us all.
参考答案与解析

答案：star

解析：根据括号内中文提示“明星”及语境“滑雪______徐梦桃”，选择表示“明星”的名词

考点：语境选词名词单复数

译文：滑雪明星徐梦桃的经历激励着我们所有人。

In our opinion, protecting animals is protecting ___________ (我们自己).
参考答案与解析

答案：ourselves

解析：根据括号内中文提示“我们自己”及主语“protecting animals”（保护动物）的泛指含义，选择反身代词的复数形式

考点：反身代词主谓一致与指代一致

译文：在我们看来，保护动物就是���护我们自己。

The first “forest library” provides readers with a ________ (机会) to read in a natural environment.
参考答案与解析

答案：chance

解析：根据括号内中文提示“机会”及语境“provides readers with a ________ to read”，选择表示“机会”的可数名词单数形式

考点：语境选词名词单复数

译文：第一个“森林图书馆”为读者提供了一个在自然环境中阅读的机会。

Many Zhuang people ___________ (唱) songs while walking, farming and doing housework.
参考答案与解析

答案：sing

解析：根据括号内中文提示“唱”及语境“Many Zhuang people ________ songs while...”，判断为描述习惯性动作的一般现在时，主语为复数

考点：一般现在时主谓一致

译文：许多壮族人在走路、干农活和做家务时会唱歌。

Ren Xiaorong, a new ___________ (成员) of the People’s Daily, is a woman AI host.
参考答案与解析

答案：member

解析：根据括号内中文提示“成员”及语境“a new ________ of the People’s Daily”，选择表示“成员”的可数名词单数形式

考点：语境选词名词单复数

译文：任晓蓉，人民日报的一名新成员，是一位女性AI主播。

第 8 部分 · 完成句子本题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分.根据所给提示完成句子。每空一词,含缩略词。5 题 · 10 分

特克斯县始建于1937年，因其独特的八卦布局而闻名。 Tekes County was founded in 1937 and became famous ________ ________ its unique layout of “Bagua”.
参考答案与解析

答案：for

解析：识别固定搭配 be famous for → 选择介词 for

考点：be famous for

译文：特克斯县始建于1937年，因其独特的八卦布局而闻名。

使用公筷夹菜是一种良好的餐桌礼仪。 It is good ________ manners to pick up food ________ serving chopsticks.
参考答案与解析

答案：table

解析：识别固定搭配 good table manners → 选择名词 table

考点：good table manners

译文：使用公筷夹菜是一种良好的餐桌礼仪。

My father takes me to the Old People’s Home once a month. (对划线部分提问) ________ _________ does your father take you to the Old People’s Home?
参考答案与解析

答案：How often

解析：识别划线部分 once a month 为频率 → 用 How often 提问

考点：频率提问 How often

译文：你父亲多久带你去一次敬老院？

I learned paper cutting from my teacher. (改为一般疑问句) ________ you _________ paper cutting from your teacher?
参考答案与解析

答案：Did learn

解析：识别原句为一般过去时 → 改为一般疑问句需用 Did + 动词原形

考点：一般过去时疑问句 Did + V原

译文：你从老师那里学过剪纸吗？

Chen Yunxi trained hard to achieve her dream. (改为同义句) Chen Yunxi trained hard to make her dream ____________ .
参考答案与解析

答案：come true

解析：识别 achieve her dream 的同义表达 → make her dream come true

考点：come true 实现

译文：陈云汐刻苦训练以实现她的梦想。

第 9 部分 · 短文填空共10分.1 题 · 10 分

短文填空共10分.

根据短文内容，在每个空格处选择一个恰当的词，并用该词的适当形式填空，使文章意思完整且符合逻辑。每空一词，不可重复使用。 us if in back touched difficulty all fourth anywhere teach Zhu Jinxiang has carried his disabled classmate Zhong Huaqiang for nearly 10 years. They are from Jiangxi Province ____[66]____ the southeast of China. Zhong can’t walk and Zhu has helped him deal with all the ____[67]____ he faces at school. Zhu carries Zhong on his ____[68]____, walks into the classroom and puts him on his seat every day. The two boys sit next to each other. When he finishes class, Zhu will turn to ask Zhong at once ____[69]____ he wants to drink water or go to the bathroom. Zhu and his friend Zhong began to study in the same class in the ____[70]____ grade in primary school. They have known each other and been friends. Zhu is always with Zhong anytime ____[71]____ at school. With the help of Zhu, Zhong does well in ____[72]____ his subjects and helps Zhu with his studies. “We help each other. I get him through the little things in life and he supports me in the study. This makes ____[73]____ better and better,” Zhu said. Their teacher, named Xiao, said that their story ____[74]____ their classmates how to help each other. The friendship between the two classmates has also ____[75]____ many people on the Internet to do amazing and kind things for their friends.
参考答案与解析

答案：66-in　67-difficulties　68-back　69-if　70-fourth　71-anywhere　72-all　73-us　74-taught　75-touched

解析：66 空 识别固定搭配 take on → 确定介词 → 得出答案
67 空 分析句子语境 → 判断所需词性（名词）与含义（困难） → 选择正确形式
68 空 分析句子语境 → 判断所需词性（副词/介词）与含义（向后） → 选择正确形式
69 空 分析句子逻辑关系 → 判断为条件状语从句 → 选择正确连词
70 空 分析句子语境 → 判断所需词性（序数词）与含义（第四） → 选择正确形式
71 空 分析句子结构与语义 → 判断空格处需填入表示地点的副词 → 结合否定句式与语境确定答案
72 空 分析句子主语与谓语 → 判断主谓一致关系 → 根据主语单复数确定答案
73 空 分析句子成分 → 判断空格处为介词宾语 → 根据介词后接宾格代词的规则确定答案
74 空 分析句子时间状语 → 判断动作发生的时间 → 根据过去时间状语确定时态
75 空 分析句子结构 → 判断空格处为非谓语动词 → 根据逻辑主语与动词的被动关系确定答案

考点：动词搭配 take on语境选词状语从句否定句式主谓一致名词性从句介词宾语时态与语态过去时非谓语动词

译文：题干与正确项的中文译文：承担（take on）

第 10 部分 · 书面表达15分.1 题 · 18 分

76. 每个人的成长，都经历过很多次尝试，有成功、有失败、有欣喜、有泪水……请以“My First Try”为题，用英语写一篇短文，记录你成长中的第一次尝试。 要求：1.语句通顺，意思连贯，内容详实，语法正确，书写规范； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息； 3.词数80—120。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My First Try When it comes to the topic of “My First Try”,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

词数要求：词数以题目要求为准 · 18 分

参考答案与解析

参考范文

My First Try When it comes to the topic of "My First Try", I can't help thinking of my first attempt at cooking. I was twelve years old and wanted to make a surprise breakfast for my parents on their anniversary. I decided to cook tomato and egg stir-fry, a dish I often saw my mother make. I carefully washed the tomatoes and cracked the eggs into a bowl. However, when I started to stir-fry, things didn't go as planned. I added too much salt, and the eggs got a bit burnt. The kitchen was a mess, and I felt disappointed. Just as I was about to give up, my mother came in. Instead of being angry, she smiled and helped me finish the dish. We sat down together and ate the slightly salty but warm breakfast. My parents praised my effort, which made me very happy. This first try taught me an important lesson: success doesn't come easily, but the process of trying is valuable. It also showed me the warmth of family support. Now, I'm not afraid to try new things, because I know every attempt is a step forward.

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