2023年广西壮族自治区中考英语真题及答案解析

中考英语真题 · 在线做题

2023年广西壮族自治区中考英语真题

年份考次: 2023 年
命题归属: 省级统一命题
省份: 广西
听力: 含听力
题量: 67 题
满分: 108 分
限时: 120 分钟
题型结构: （四）听短文，选择最佳答案。 5 题 5 分 · （二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。 5 题 5 分 · （三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。 8 题 8 分 · 单项选择 10 题 10 分 · 补全对话 5 题 5 分 · 完形填空 10 题 10 分 · 阅读理解 20 题 20 分 · 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 5 题 5 分 · 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 5 题 5 分 · 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 5 题 5 分 · 选词填空 10 题 15 分 · 书面表达。 1 题 15 分
修复记录: 归因补全
收录格式: PDF

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本页为《2023年广西壮族自治区中考英语真题》完整静态文字版（题干 · 选项 · 听力原文 · 答案 · 解析均为页面原生内容，无需登录即可阅读）；听力段附「播放本段听力」按钮（浏览器语音合成 · 学阶考试语速，可反复收听）；点上方「开始考试」进入在线做题页作答。

第 1 部分 · （四）听短文，选择最佳答案。5 题 · 5 分

听力原文 · Questions 21 to 25（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

W: Hello, is that Tom speaking? M: Yes, it is. Who's calling? W: It's Lucy. I want to come to your home this Sunday afternoon. Are you free? M: Sure, please come. Last Saturday Mum and Dad were out for hours. They dropped in on some old friends in the next town and came back quite late. W: Is little Lily still at your house? How old is she these days? M: She turned four last month. She cried and cried this morning when Dad drove away, so I sat on the floor and sang a happy little tune till her tears stopped. W: You are a good cousin. What did you cook for Lily at midday? M: I cooked the small foods with thin flour skins and meat inside. She ate a lot and asked for more. W: Ha! And what will you two do together this Sunday afternoon? M: We'll stay in the room with the sofa and the TV and play word games till you get here.

21. What did the speaker’s parents do last Saturday?

A.They went to see a doctor.
B.They did some shopping.
C.They visited their friends.

参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位时间状语 last Saturday → 匹配人物活动描述 → 得出答案

考点：场景词汇与人物关系数字时间语音

译文：题干：说话者的父母上周六做了什么？正确项：他们去拜访了他们的朋友。

22. How old is Lily?

A.Three.
B.Four.
C.Five.

参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位人物 Lily → 捕捉年龄数字信息 → 得出答案

考点：数字时间语音

译文：题干：Lily多大了？正确项：四岁。

23. How did the speaker make Lily stop crying?

A.By singing songs.
B.By telling stories.
C.By drawing pictures.

参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位人物 Lily 哭泣的场景 → 匹配安抚方式描述 → 得出答案

考点：场景词汇与人物关系

译文：题干：说话者如何让Lily停止哭泣？正确项：通过唱歌。

24. What did the speaker cook for Lily at noon?

A.Hamburgers.
B.Dumplings.
C.Noodles.

参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位时间状语 at noon → 匹配烹饪食物描述 → 得出答案

考点：场景词汇与人物关系

译文：题干：说话者中午为Lily做了什么？正确项：饺子。

25. Where did the speaker and Lily play games in the afternoon?

A.In the park.
B.In the school.
C.In the living room.

参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位时间状语 in the afternoon → 匹配地点描述 → 得出答案

考点：场景词汇与人物关系

译文：题干：说话者和Lily下午在哪里玩游戏？正确项：在客厅。

第 2 部分 · （二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。5 题 · 5 分

6. How does Mike usually go to school?

A.By bus
B.On foot.
C.By bike.

参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位交通方式关键词 → 匹配具体方式 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位交通方式

译文：题干：Mike通常怎么去上学？正确项：骑自行车。

7. What is Jack’s hobby?

A.Running.
B.Fishing.
C.Reading

参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位爱好关键词 → 匹配具体活动 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位爱好活动

译文：题干：Jack的爱好是什么？正确项：跑步。

8. Who is the man in the picture?

A.Mary’s brother.
B.Mary’s uncle.
C.Mary’s friend.

参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位人物关系关键词 → 匹配具体关系 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位人物关系

译文：题干：图片中的男人是谁？正确项：Mary的朋友。

9. What is Lucy’s favourite fruit?

A.Bananas.
B.Apples
C.Oranges.

参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位水果偏好关键词 → 匹配具体水果 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位水果偏好

译文：题干：Lucy最喜欢的水果是什么？正确项：苹果。

10. When will Dad come back?

A.Tomorrow morning.
B.Tomorrow afternoon.
C.Tomorrow evening.

参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位时间关键词 → 匹配具体时间点 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位时间信息

译文：题干：爸爸什么时候回来？正确项：明天早上。

第 3 部分 · （三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。8 题 · 8 分

12. What colour does the woman like?

A.Red
B.Blue.
C.Yellow.

参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：识别颜色偏好表达 → 捕捉女士明确陈述的颜色 → 匹配选项

考点：颜色词汇偏好表达

译文：题干：这位女士喜欢什么颜色？正确项：黄色。

14. Where did Bob get the tomatoes?

A.In the market.
B.On the farm.
C.in the vegetable garden.

参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：识别地点询问 → 定位Bob获取西红柿的具体地点描述 → 匹配选项

考点：地点词汇细节定位

译文：题干：Bob从哪里得到西红柿？正确项：在市场上。

15. Who taught Bob to grow tomatoes?

A.His teacher
B.His father.
C.His cousin.

参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：识别人物关系询问 → 定位教授Bob种植西红柿的人物描述 → 匹配选项

考点：人物关系词汇细节定位

译文：题干：谁教Bob种西红柿？正确项：他的父亲。

16. What will Bob make with the tomatoes?

A.Salad.
B.Soup.
C.Juice. 请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题。

参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位对话中关于西红柿用途的讨论 → 识别关键动词短语 'make a salad' → 得出答案

考点：细节定位动词搭配

译文：鲍勃会用西红柿做什么？ A.沙拉。 B.汤。 C.果汁。

17. What is the news about?

A.Shenzhou-16
B.ChatGPT.
C.Children’s Day

参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位对话中关于新闻内容的讨论 → 识别关键词 'Children's Day' → 得出答案

考点：细节定位关键词捕捉

译文：这则新闻是关于什么的？ A.神舟十六号。 B.ChatGPT。 C.儿童节。

18. How does Daming feel about the news?

A.Bored.
B.Relaxed.
C.Excited.

参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位对话中大明对新闻的反应 → 识别情感描述词 'relaxed' → 得出答案

考点：观点态度情感词识别

译文：大明对这则新闻感觉如何？ A.无聊。 B.放松。 C.兴奋。

19. What does Daming want to be in the future?

A.A spaceman
B.An engineer.
C.A pilot.

参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位对话中关于大明未来职业的讨论 → 识别关键词 'pilot' → 得出答案

考点：细节定位职业词汇

译文：大明将来想成为什么？ A.宇航员。 B.工程师。 C.飞行员。

20. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?

A.Husband and wife.
B.Classmates.
C.Doctor and patient.

参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：综合对话内容（讨论日常活动、未来计划、使用 'we' 等） → 推断说话者关系 → 得出答案

考点：推理判断人物关系推断

译文：说话者之间最可能的关系是什么？ A.夫妻。 B.同学。 C.医生和病人。

第 4 部分 · 单项选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。）10 题 · 10 分

1. —Nana, happy birthday to you! —________.

A.Thank you
B.You’re welcome
C.Goodbye

参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：识别生日祝福语境 → 匹配固定回应表达 → 选择致谢

考点：固定搭配（通用）

译文：—娜娜，祝你生日快乐！—谢谢。

2. —Can you speak English, Lingling? —Yes. I ________.

A.must
B.can
C.should

参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：识别问句情态动词can → 匹配答句中表示能力的对应情态动词 → 选择can

考点：时态与语态

译文：—玲玲，你会说英语吗？—会。我会。

3. — Frank, is this your bag? —No, it’s not ________.

A.mine
B.yours
C.his

参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：识别问句主语your bag → 判断答句中物主代词需与主语Frank（男性）一致 → 选择his

考点：主谓一致与指代一致

译文：—弗兰克，这是你的包吗？—不，这不是他的。

4. My mother is a ________ in Zhongshan Hospital. She has saved many people’s lives.

A.singer
B.doctor
C.writer

参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位关键信息Zhongshan Hospital和saved lives → 推断职业与医院和救人相关 → 选择doctor

考点：语境选词

译文：我妈妈是中山医院的一名医生。她挽救了许多人的生命。

5. —Cindy, do you know Wan Buyan? —________. He received the title “Role Model of the Times” in May, 2023.

A.Yes, there is
B.Yes, he will
C.Yes, I do

参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：识别问句为一般疑问句do you know → 匹配答句中对一般疑问句的肯定简略回答 → 选择Yes, I do

考点：名词性从句

译文：—辛迪，你认识万步言吗？—认识。他在2023年5月获得了“时代楷模”称号。

6. Our village becomes ________ than before because of “Beautiful Villages” project.

A.cheaper
B.longer
C.cleaner

参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：根据语境“Beautiful Villages”项目推断村庄变化方向 → 选择符合积极变化的形容词 → 得出答案

考点：语境选词近义词辨析

译文：由于“美丽乡村”项目，我们的村庄变得比以前更______。

7. —________ is it from your school to the Nature Museum? — About 3 kilometres.

A.How far
B.How old
C.How much

参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：根据答语“About 3 kilometres��判断问句询问距离 → 选择对应疑问词组 → 得出答案

考点：名词性从句疑问词组

译文：—从你学校到自然博物馆有多远？—大约3公里。

8. Yesterday I ________ basketball with my classmates. We had a good time.

A.will play
B.play
C.played

参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：根据时间状语“Yesterday”判断句子时态 → 选择过去时动词形式 → 得出答案

考点：时态与语态

译文：昨天我和同学们打了篮球。我们玩得很开心。

9. —I think robots are very helpful. —I ________ you. They make our life easier.

A.wait for
B.agree with
C.worry about

参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：根据答语“They make our life easier”判断说话者持赞同态度 → 选择表示赞同的动词短语 → 得出答案

考点：动词搭配近义词辨析

译文：—我认为机器人非常有帮助。—我同意你的看法。它们让我们的生活更轻松。

10. —Excuse me, could you tell me ________? —At 7 o’clock in the evening.

A.when the concert will start
B.where we can buy concert tickets
C.who will sing songs at the concert

参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：根据答语“At 7 o’clock in the evening”判断问句询问时间 → 选择包含时间疑问词的宾语从句 → 得出答案

考点：名词性从句疑问词组

译文：—打扰一下，你能告诉我音乐会什么时候开始吗？—晚上7点。

第 5 部分 · 补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分。）1 题 · 5 分

补全对话

根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Hi! The summer holiday is coming. Where are you going? B: ____[11]____ A: Sounds great! Have you been there before? B: ____[12]____ But I know it’s famous for “red culture”. A: It’s a good place to visit. ____[13]____ B: My parents. A: How will you go there, by plane or by train? B: ____[14]____ I can enjoy the view on the way. A: That’s a good idea! How long will you stay there? B: ____[15]____ A: I’m sure you’ll have a good time. B: Thank you.

A. By train.B. Five days.C. No, I haven’t.D. Here you are.E. Who will go with you?F. I am going to Jinggangshan.

参考答案与解析

答案：11-F　12-C　13-E　14-A　15-B

解析：11 空根据空格前后语境（描述一种行为或状态）→ 从选项中选择语义最贴合的动词 → 得出答案
12 空分析句子结构，识别先行词与从句关系 → 判断从句类型（定语从句）→ 选择正确的关系词或从句成分 → 得出答案
13 空分析句子成分，确定非谓语动词的逻辑主语与功能（目的、结果、伴随等）→ 选择正确的非谓语形式（不定式、动名词、分词）→ 得出答案
14 空根据时间状语或上下文逻辑时间关系 → 判断动作发生的时态与语态（主动/被动）→ 选择正确的动词形式 → 得出答案
15 空分析句子主干结构（主语-谓语-宾语）→ 识别缺失成分（主语、谓语或宾语）→ 选择能补全主干且语义通顺的选项 → 得出答案

考点：语境选词定语从句非谓语动词时态与语态SVO 主干

译文：题干与正确项的中文译文需根据具体语篇确定，此处为占位符。

第 6 部分 · 完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。）1 题 · 10 分

从每空所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。

阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Lisa works in the dining hall of a primary school. Her job is to serve breakfast and lunch to teachers and [16]. Because Lisa has a hearing problem, the students weren’t able to [17] with her effectively (有效地). They just pointed to the [18] they wanted. This year, however, things have changed a lot. It all started with Betty, a new teacher at the school. Betty has learned sign language (手语) [19] three years. One day, she started a conversation in sign language with Lisa in the dining hall. The students there stopped eating and [20] the sign language conversation with interest. The next day, Betty asked [21] students, “Would you like to learn how to [22] your hands to ‘talk’ to Lisa?” Everyone in the class said yes. She then began teaching the students some [23] ways to say hello and how to order food. The head teacher of the school heard about this. [24] he decided that the whole school should learn some sign language. Now, all the people at the school are learning sign language [25]. And Lisa is feeling so loved at work! [17] A. work B. check C. communicate

16. A.studentsB.parentsC.cooks

17. A.workB.checkC.communicate

18. A.chalkB.foodC.money

19. A.afterB.ofC.for

20. A.watchedB.guidedC.finished

21. A.myB.yourC.her

22. A.pullB.useC.wash

23. A.easyB.noisyC.sweet

24. A.OrB.AndC.But

25. A.earlyB.angrilyC.actively

参考答案与解析

答案：16-A　17-C　18-B　19-C　20-A　21-C　22-B　23-A　24-B　25-C

解析：16 空定位语境 'primary school' → 推断服务对象 → 得出答案
17 空定位原因 'hearing problem' → 推断障碍类型 → 得出答案
18 空定位动作 'pointed to' → 结合食堂场景推断指向对象 → 得出答案
19 空识别时间状语 'three years' → 匹配介词搭配 → 得出答案
20 空定位主语 'students' 与状语 'with interest' → 推断动作性质 → 得出答案
21 空定位直接引语中Betty的提问对象 → 根据语境判断说话者与听话者的人称关系 → 得出答案
22 空定位直接引语中“to ‘talk’ to Lisa”的语境 → 分析“用手说话”这一动作的动词搭配 → 得出答案
23 空定位Betty开始教学生手语的语境 → 分析“ways to say hello and how to order food”作为初学者学习内容的特征 → 得出答案
24 空定位“The head teacher...heard about this”与“he decided...”两个分句 → 分析前后句的逻辑关系（因果/顺承） → 得出答案
25 空定位“all the people at the school are learning sign language”的语境 → 分析副词对“学习”这一动作的修饰，体现全校参与的状态 → 得出答案

考点：语境选词场景词汇逻辑推理固定搭配介词用法动词辨析人称代词指代语境中说话者与听话者的关系动词与宾语的语义搭配语境中动作的合理性形容词对名词的修饰语境中学习内容的特征连词表示的逻辑关系句间因果/顺承衔接副词对动词的修饰语境中动作的状态与程度

译文：丽莎在一所小学的食堂工作。她的工作是为老师和______提供早餐和午餐。

第 7 部分 · 阅读理解（本大题共20小题，第56～60小题，每小题1分；第61～75小题，每小题2 分，共35分。）20 题 · 20 分

The day came. Grandma was moving out of her big house. I was sad. I had a lot of memories in that house. I asked where Grandma was moving to. My dad said, “Somewhere near us. Don’t worry.” But I was worried. I spent a lot of time with Grandma. In fact, I wanted to see her more. I thought no one wanted to tell me, because they knew I would be sad. “It must be far away,” I said to myself. We put all of Grandma’s things in the truck. I sat beside her in the car. On the way, we talked a lot. After a while, we arrived. I saw her new house. It was our house! Grandma was coming to live with us. 根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将“T”涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将“F”涂黑。

26. I had many memories in Grandma’s house.

A.正确（True）
B.错误（False）

参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位首段 → 同义替换 'a lot of memories' 为 'many memories' → 得出答案

考点：细节定位与捕捉同义替换

译文：题干：我在奶奶的房子里有很多回忆。正确项：正确（True）。

27. I wanted to see Grandma more.

A.正确（True）
B.错误（False）

参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位第二段 → 同义替换 'wanted to see her more' → 得出答案

考点：细节定位与捕捉同义替换

译文：题干：我想更多地见到奶奶。正确项：正确（True）。

28. I didn’t talk with Grandma on the way.

A.正确（True）
B.错误（False）

参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位第四段 → 同义替换 'we talked a lot' 为 'talk with Grandma' → 得出答案

考点：细节定位与捕捉同义替换

译文：题干：我在路上没有和奶奶说话。正确项：错误（False）。

29. Grandma was not coming to live with me.

A.正确（True）
B.错误（False）

参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位末段 → 同义替换 'coming to live with us' 为 'coming to live with me' → 得出答案

考点：细节定位与捕捉同义替换

译文：题干：奶奶不是来和我一起住的。正确项：错误（False）。

30. I loved Grandma very much. B Bowling It is an indoor game. The players take turns to roll a bowling ball towards 10 bowling pins (球瓶). Each player has two tries to knock down the pins. Points are scored according to the number of pins knocked down. Mini golf It is an outdoor game. There are 18 holes in a mini golf course.Each player has seven chances to hit the ball into each hole. The times of hitting will be recorded. That is the score. The person with the lowest score wins. Beach volleyball It is an outdoor game. The game is held on the sand. There are two players in each team. They stand on each side of the net. Who wins? Usually, the first team with 21 points wins the game. Baseball It is an outdoor game. A player in one team throws the ball fast. A player in the other team tries to hit it. Hitting a “home run” (本垒打) is the most exciting moment in a match.

A.正确（True）
B.错误（False）

参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：综合全文情感线索（sad, worried, spent a lot of time, wanted to see her more） → 推断出 'loved Grandma very much' → 得出答案

考点：推理判断情感态度推断

译文：题干：我非常爱奶奶。正确项：正确（True）。

31. Which sport is an indoor game?

A.Bowling.
B.Mini golf.
C.Beach volleyball.

参考答案与解析

答案：A

32. How many holes are there in a mini golf course?

A.10.
B.18.
C.21.

参考答案与解析

答案：B

Sports are a big part of our lives. For example, beach volleyball is played on the sand, not on the grass or playground. In baseball, hitting a 「home run」 is the most exciting moment for fans. Peng Shilu was a great scientist. At his early age, he was deeply influenced by the kindness of the people around him. Later, he changed his research field because the motherland had a need for nuclear power. In 1970, China’s first nuclear submarine was built under his hard work. He was a hardworking and selfless man. He is a pioneer in nuclear power. Southern white rhinos are another topic. They mainly live in Africa. Their skin is grey. Their noses are very sensitive. Some humans kill them for their horns. To protect them, people take actions like setting up nature reserves.

33. Where is a beach volleyball game held?

A.On the grass.
B.On the sand.
C.On the playground.

参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：短文提到 beach volleyball is played on the sand。

34. What is the most exciting moment in a baseball match?

A.Hitting a “home run”.
B.Throwing a ball fast.
C.Knocking down the pins.

参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：短文提到 hitting a 「home run」 is the most exciting moment。

35. What’s the text mainly about?

A.History.
B.Travel.
C.Sports.

参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：文章包含体育、科学家、犀牛等话题，但整体涉及多方面，结合选项与常见命题逻辑，此处选C（注：实际文章话题较杂，但根据已给答案C推断，可能原题侧重Sports部分或整体归类，此处按给定答案解析）。

36. What influenced Peng Shilu deeply at his early age?

A.The scientists’ spirit.
B.The people’s kindness.
C.The teachers’ words

参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：短文提到 he was deeply influenced by the kindness of the people。

37. Why did Peng Shilu change his research field?

A.The field was easier
B.He wanted to be famous
C.The motherland had a need

参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：短文提到 because the motherland had a need。

38. When was China’s first nuclear submarine built?

A.In 1970
B.In 1956
C.In 1940

参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：短文提到 In 1970, China’s first nuclear submarine was built。

39. Which of the following best describes Peng Shilu?

A.Honest and polite
B.Humorous and strict
C.Hardworking and selfless

参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：短文提到 He was a hardworking and selfless man。

40. What’s the best title for the text?

A.A Pioneer in Nuclear Power
B.A Suggestion for Further Study
C.A Study on the History of the CPC

参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：短文主要介绍彭士禄的事迹，他是核动力先驱。

41. Where do southern white rhinos mainly live?

A.In Europe.
B.In America.
C.In Africa.

参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：短文提到 They mainly live in Africa。

42. What colour are southern white rhinos?

A.Red.
B.Blue.
C.Grey.

参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：短文提到 Their skin is grey。

43. What does the underlined word “sensitive” probably mean in Paragraph 2?

A.健康的
B.敏感的
C.光滑的

参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：根据语境，犀牛的鼻子很灵敏，sensitive意为敏感的。

44. Why do some humans kill southern white rhinos?

A.For their horns.
B.For their meat.
C.For their noses.

参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：短文提到 Some humans kill them for their horns。

45. What is the last paragraph mainly about?

A.Ways to feed southern white rhinos.
B.Actions of protecting southern white rhinos.
C.Places for southern white rhinos to live in.

参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：最后一段主要讲述人们保护犀牛的行动。

第 8 部分 · 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。5 题 · 5 分

31. Which sport is an indoor game?

A.Bowling.
B.Mini golf.
C.Beach volleyball.

参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位关键词 'indoor game' → 匹配选项描述 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：哪项运动是室内游戏？正确项：保龄球。

32. How many holes are there in a mini golf course?

A.10.
B.18.
C.21.

参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位关键词 'mini golf course' 和 'holes' → 匹配具体数字 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：一个迷你高尔夫球场有多少个洞？正确项：18个。

33. Where is a beach volleyball game held?

A.On the grass.
B.On the sand.
C.On the playground.

参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位关键词 'beach volleyball' 和 'held' → 匹配地点描述 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：沙滩排球比赛在哪里举行？正确项：在沙滩上。

34. What is the most exciting moment in a baseball match?

A.Hitting a “home run”.
B.Throwing a ball fast.
C.Knocking down the pins.

参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位关键词 'most exciting moment' 和 'baseball match' → 匹配具体动作描述 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：棒球比赛中最激动人心的时刻是什么？正确项：打出'本垒打'。

35. What’s the text mainly about?

A.History.
B.Travel.
C.Sports. C Peng Shilu was born in a family of heroes in Haifeng, Guangdong in 1925. When he was less than five years old, his parents died. The young boy was taken care of and protected by the poor, and he moved between different families and lived a difficult life. The people’s kindness influenced him deeply at his early age. In 1940, Peng Shilu was taken to Chongqing. Later, with the help of the CPC (中国共产党), he went to study in Yan’an. In 1951, he went abroad to learn chemical engineering. When he completed his studies, he got an excellent grade. In 1956, Peng Shilu was asked, “Are you willing to change your research field?” “Of course, as long as the motherland has a need!” With the strong belief (信念), Peng Shilu began to study nuclear power (核能) at once. In the early 1960s, China’s development of nuclear submarines (核潜艇) was almost a “blank”. Peng Shilu and other scientists were learning, exploring and practicing. In 1970, China’s first nuclear submarine was built. In 1974, China became the fifth country in the world to have a nuclear submarine. Peng Shilu worked very hard. He spent all his life on nuclear power. “I have only done two things in my life. One is to build nuclear submarines and the other is to build nuclear power stations,” said Peng Shilu. He died on March 22, 2021, at the age of

参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：综合全文提及的多种运动（保龄球、迷你高尔夫、沙滩排球、棒球） → 归纳共同主题 → 得出答案

考点：主旨大意

译文：题干：这篇文章主要关于什么？正确项：运动。

第 9 部分 · 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。5 题 · 5 分

36. What influenced Peng Shilu deeply at his early age?

A.The scientists’ spirit.
B.The people’s kindness.
C.The teachers’ words

参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位题干关键词 'early age' → 匹配语篇中描述其童年经历的段落 → 识别 'kindness' 与 'people' 的对应关系 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位同义替换

译文：题干：彭士禄早年深受什么影响？正确项：人民的善良。

37. Why did Peng Shilu change his research field?

A.The field was easier
B.He wanted to be famous
C.The motherland had a need

参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位题干关键词 'change his research field' → 匹配语篇中描述其研究方向转变的段落 → 识别 'motherland had a need' 与 '祖国需要' 的对应关系 → 得出答案

考点：推理判断同义替换

译文：题干：彭士禄为什么改变研究领域？正确项：祖国的需要。

38. When was China’s first nuclear submarine built?

A.In 1970
B.In 1956
C.In 1940

参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位题干关键词 'first nuclear submarine built' → 匹配语篇中提及该事件的具体年份 → 识别 '1970' 与 '1970年' 的直接对应 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位数字信息捕捉

译文：题干：中国第一艘核潜艇是什么时候建造的？正确项：1970年。

39. Which of the following best describes Peng Shilu?

A.Honest and polite
B.Humorous and strict
C.Hardworking and selfless

参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位题干关键词 'best describes Peng Shilu' → 综合语篇中对其事迹、言行的描述 → 提炼 'hardworking' 与 'selfless' 的核心品质 → 得出答案

考点：观点态度综合概括

译文：题干：以下哪项最能描述彭士禄？正确项：勤奋且无私。

40. What’s the best title for the text?

A.A Pioneer in Nuclear Power
B.A Suggestion for Further Study
C.A Study on the History of the CPC D Southern white rhinos (犀牛) mainly live in Africa. They are very large in size, about 4 metres long, 1.75 metres high, and over two tons in weight. There are two horns (角) on the nose. The front horn is over half a metre long, while the other one is smaller. Southern white rhinos are not really white. They are grey in colour. “White” may come from the Afrikaans word for “wide”. It has some connection with their wide mouths. Southern white rhinos live on grass, leaves, fruit and so on. They have very poor eyesight. However, they have good hearing and an excellent sense of smell. Their skin (皮肤) is nearly 5 cm thick but is very sensitive. During the day, they try to find a cool place to avoid sunburn. Southern white rhinos lie in mud (泥浆) when they can, as it sticks to their skin and protects them from the bright African sun. Some humans kill rhinos for their horns. They sell horns to those who believe horns have magic powers or can treat sickness. It puts southern white rhinos in danger. Now many actions are taken to protect southern white rhinos. The international trade in rhino horn has been stopped in the world. Besides, many protected areas have been built, especially in South Africa. Up to 2020, more than 20 countries have made rules to protect southern white rhinos. Today the number of southern white rhinos has increased to over 20,000 in the wild.

参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：通览全文，把握核心人物与事件 → 识别 'Peng Shilu' 与 'nuclear power' 的核心关联 → 评估选项与主旨的匹配度 → 得出答案

考点：主旨大意标题概括

译文：题干：这篇文章的最佳标题是什么？正确项：核能领域的先驱。

第 10 部分 · 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。5 题 · 5 分

41. Where do southern white rhinos mainly live?

A.In Europe.
B.In America.
C.In Africa.

参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位题干关键词‘southern white rhinos’和‘live’ → 在语篇中捕捉到‘mainly found in Africa’ → 同义替换得出答案

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：南方白犀牛主要生活在哪里？正确项：在非洲。

42. What colour are southern white rhinos?

A.Red.
B.Blue.
C.Grey.

参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位题干关键词‘southern white rhinos’和‘colour’ → 在语篇中捕捉到‘grey in colour’ → 同义替换得出答案

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：南方白犀牛是什么颜色的？正确项：灰色的。

43. What does the underlined word “sensitive” probably mean in Paragraph 2?

A.健康的
B.敏感的
C.光滑的

参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位下划线词‘sensitive’所在句 → 分析其所在语境（描述犀牛皮肤特��） → 结合常识与上下文推断其意为‘敏感的’

考点：语境选词

译文：题干：第2段中下划线单词‘sensitive’可能是什么意思？正确项：敏感的。

44. Why do some humans kill southern white rhinos?

A.For their horns.
B.For their meat.
C.For their noses.

参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位题干关键词‘kill’和‘southern white rhinos’ → 在语篇中捕捉到‘killed for their horns’ → 同义替换得出答案

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：为什么一些人类杀害南方白犀牛？正确项：为了它们的角。

45. What is the last paragraph mainly about?

A.Ways to feed southern white rhinos.
B.Actions of protecting southern white rhinos.
C.Places for southern white rhinos to live in.

参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位最后一段 → 概括段落核心内容（描述保护犀牛的行动） → 与选项进行同义匹配

考点：主旨大意

译文：题干：最后一段主要关于什么？正确项：保护南方白犀牛的行动。

第 11 部分 · 选词填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分。）1 题 · 15 分

选词填空

根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。 proudly see I door foreigner first show strong back history Hanfu (汉服) has become popular again in China. More and more young people love it, and they usually wear Hanfu happily and ____[46]____. The style has also attracted (吸引) many ____[47]____. Tom, a young man from England, is one of them. Tom teaches English in a school in Xi’an. In the city, people in Hanfu are often ____[48]____ in the streets. After seeing that many times, Tom started to have a ____[49]____ interest in it and really wanted to have a try. “My first try was the Tang style. I can’t forget the ____[50]____ time I put it on.” said the young man. “It made ____[51]____ very special, and it is still my favourite one today.” Ever time he puts on Hanfu, he has a feeling of travelling ____[52]____ to ancient times. Hanfu is like a ____[53]____ for Tom. It leads to a room of colourful Chinese culture. In the past, he only knew China has a long ____[54]____. And now Hanfu helps him to know more about Chinese culture. Tom is making short videos about Hanfu. “I can’t wait to ____[55]____ Chinese culture to the world,” said Tom. “I hope more people will learn about Hanfu and China through my videos.”

参考答案与解析

答案：46-proudly　47-foreigners　48-seen　49-strong　50-first　51-me　52-back　53-door　54-history　55-show

解析：46 空分析句子结构 → 判断空格在谓语动词后作状语 → 选择副词形式修饰动词
47 空分析句子时态与主语 → 判断主句为一般现在时，主语为复数 → 选择名词复数形式
48 空分析句子结构 → 判断空格在名词后作后置定语 → 选择过去分词表被动完成
49 空分析句子结构 → 判断空格引导表语从句 → 选择连接代词在从句中作表语
50 空分析句子结构 → 识别“only + 状语”置于句首 → 判断主句需部分倒装
51 空分析句子结构 → 判断空格在介词后 → 介词后需接动名词形式 → 得出答案
52 空分析句子结构 → 判断空格在介词后 → 介词后需接动名词形式 → 得出答案
53 空分析句子结构 → 判断空格在介词后 → 介词后需接动名词形式 → 得出答案
54 空分析句子结构 → 判断空格在介词后 → 介词后需接动名词形式 → 得出答案
55 空分析句子结构 → 判断空格在介词后 → 介词后需接动名词形式 → 得出答案

考点：非谓语动词作状语副词修饰动词一般现在时主谓一致名词复数非谓语动词作定语过去分词表被动名词性从句表语从句连接代词倒装句型only + 状语置于句首介词后接动名词

译文：他自豪地宣布了这个好消息。

第 12 部分 · 书面表达。（15分）1 题 · 15 分

56. 艺术充满魅力，艺术课使校园生活丰富多彩。你校英文周刊以“My favourite art course”为题向同学们征稿。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1. 学校开设艺术课（如音乐、绘画、舞蹈、书法、戏剧等）； 2. 你最喜欢的一门艺术课及其开课情况（如上课时间、活动等）； 3. 喜欢的理由。注意： 1. 词数为80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4. 短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：art course（艺术课），painting（n.绘画），calligraphy（n.书法），drama（n.戏剧） My favourite art course Art courses are important at school. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

词数要求：词数以题目要求为准 · 15 分

参考答案与解析

参考范文

My favourite art course Art courses are important in school. We have many art classes in our school, such as music, painting, dance, calligraphy, drama and so on. However, my favorite art class is painting. I attend three classes a week which are held on Mondays, Wednesdays and Thursdays from 4 p.m. to 5 p.m. Our school holds a painting competition on June 30 every year. I enjoy painting because it brings me happiness. With my crayons, I can paint a vibrant world and anything that catches my fancy. Additionally, drawing allows me to express my emotions through pictures when words fail me. 【

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