2023年浙江省杭州市中考英语真题及答案解析

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2023年浙江省杭州市中考英语真题 · 完整收录

年份考次
2023 年
命题归属
市级统一命题
省份
浙江
市
杭州市
听力
含听力
题量
19 题
满分
47 分
限时
120 分钟
题型结构
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。 7 题 7 分 · 第一节 完形填空 15 题 15 分 · 第一节 单词拼写 10 题 10 分 · 第二节 书面表达 1 题 15 分
修复记录
归因补全
收录格式
PDF
2023年浙江省杭州市中考英语真题 试卷封面（PDF 首页）
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第 1 部分 · 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。7 题 · 7 分

听力原文 · Questions 7 to 8（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

W: Hi Tom. What should we do this weekend? M: How about going to the pool? I heard the water is warm now. W: Sounds great. I love swimming. What about Lily? Should we ask her to come? M: She is away visiting her grandma, so she can't join us. W: OK. Then just you and me. What time shall we meet? M: The pool opens at seven. We can meet at half past seven. W: That's too early for me. I have a piano lesson at seven thirty. M: No problem. Let's meet at eight then. W: Good. See you at the pool at eight.

7. What are the speakers going to do together?
  1. A.Visit a friend.
  2. B.See a film.
  3. C.Go swimming.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：捕捉对话中关于共同活动的提议与确认 → 识别‘go swimming’为最终决定 → 得出答案

考点：场景词汇与人物关系活动提议与确认

8. What time are they going to meet?
  1. A.At 7:00.
  2. B.At 7:30.
  3. C.At 8:00. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位对话中关于会面时间的讨论 → 区分提议时间与最终确认时间 → 得出答案

考点：数字时间语音时间提议与确认

听力原文 · Questions 9 to 13（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

W: Hi, Tom! Fancy seeing you here! Are you getting lunch? M: Yes. I'm ordering a sandwich. Lily, next week I have something really exciting to do. W: Really? Tell me about it! M: Next Monday I'm flying to the capital of the United States. I need to be there for a very special event. W: That sounds amazing! What kind of event? M: It's a wonderful magic show. I already have two tickets. W: How exciting! When will you come back? M: I think after five days. I'm really looking forward to it. N: Hello, everyone. My name is Tom. I have loved reading since I was a little boy. When I was eight years old, I began writing my own stories. At first I just wrote for fun. Later, my mother and father encouraged me to enter a writing competition. I was a little worried, but I tried my best in the end. I'm happy to tell you that I won the first prize!

9. Where is the man going next Monday?
  1. A.New York City.
  2. B.Washington C. D.
  3. C.San Francisco.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位对话中关于男士下周一行程的陈述 → 识别目的地名称 → 得出答案

考点：场景词汇与人物关系地点名词辨识

10. How is the man getting there?
  1. A.By air.
  2. B.By sea.
  3. C.By train.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位对话中关于交通方式的讨论 → 识别‘by air’为最终选择 → 得出答案

考点：场景词汇与人物关系交通方式表达

11. What does the man plan to do there?
  1. A.Watch a magic show.
  2. B.See his brother.
  3. C.Relax on the beach. 听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15四个小题。
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位独白中关于目的地活动的描述 → 识别‘watch a magic show’为计划活动 → 得出答案

考点：场景词汇与人物关系活动计划描述

12. How old was the speaker when he started writing stories?
  1. A.Four.
  2. B.Six.
  3. C.Eight.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位数字信息 → 区分年龄数字 → 得出答案

考点：数字时间语音

译文：题干：说话者开始写故事时多大？ 正确项：八岁。

13. Who encouraged the speaker to enter the writing competition?
  1. A.His parents.
  2. B.His friend.
  3. C.His teacher.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位人物关系与动作 → 匹配鼓励者身份 → 得出答案

考点：场景词汇与人物关系

译文：题干：谁鼓励说话者参加写作比赛？ 正确项：他的父母。

第 2 部分 · 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）1 题 · 15 分

从每空所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。

通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 In February 2007, about two hundred paragliders were in Australia to prepare for the World Championship. They included Ewa Wisnierska, a German paragliding champion (冠军). One morning, as the [21] were getting ready to take off, they noticed that a terrible storm was coming. However, they decided to [22]. After all, these were the best paragliders in the world. Unluckily, as the competitors took off, the weather quickly became [23]. Ewa tried to get away from the storm, but two huge [24] came together and caught her. The clouds pulled Ewa up inside the storm like a leaf in the [25]. She flew higher and higher, with lightning (闪电) and hailstones (冰雹) all around her. “I was [26],” she told reporters afterwards. “The last thing I [27], it was dark. I could hear lightning all around me.” She [28] to about 10,000 meters high and then lost all her senses. At that height, the temperature was about -40℃. After forty minutes Ewa woke up. She was still inside the storm. It was dark and hailstones were [29] past. They were as big as tennis balls. Finally, Ewa came out of the storm cloud and [30] towards a small farm and landed [31]. She fell to the ground, too [32] to call for help. When her team [33] her, she was 60 km away from the place where she took off. She was covered in ice—but alive! Ewa was sent to a (an) [34] for treatment at once, but a few days later, she competed in the World Championship. “Flying is too fantastic to stop [35] an accident,” she said.
21. A.runnersB.competitorsC.pilotsD.winners
22. A.get upB.turn onC.look upD.carry on
23. A.colderB.coolerC.worseD.wetter
24. A.stormsB.cloudsC.birdsD.hands
25. A.windB.rainC.treeD.world
26. A.shakingB.pullingC.dreamingD.smiling
27. A.decideB.repeatC.considerD.remember
28. A.guidedB.droveC.returnedD.rose
29. A.flyingB.walkingC.cryingD.pushing
30. A.climbedB.jumpedC.headedD.swam
31. A.comfortablyB.safelyC.sadlyD.secretly
32. A.proudB.nervousC.weakD.brave
33. A.servedB.caughtC.visitedD.reached
34. A.hospitalB.schoolC.hotelD.office
35. A.next toB.according toC.because ofD.instead of
参考答案与解析

答案：21-B　22-D　23-C　24-B　25-A　26-A　27-D　28-D　29-A　30-C　31-B　32-C　33-D　34-A　35-C

解析：21 空 根据上文 'paragliders' 和 'World Championship' 定位 → 识别 'competitors' 为同义替换 → 得出答案
22 空 根据上文 'terrible storm was coming' 和下文 'After all, these were the best paragliders' 定位 → 识别 'carry on' 为 '继续' 的同义替换 → 得出答案
23 空 根据上文 'terrible storm' 和下文 'lightning and hailstones' 定位 → 识别 'worse' 为天气恶化的同义替换 → 得出答案
24 空 根据上文 'storm' 和下文 'clouds pulled Ewa up' 定位 → 识别 'clouds' 为风暴组成部分的同义替换 → 得出答案
25 空 根据上文 'clouds pulled Ewa up' 和比喻 'like a leaf in the ___' 定位 → 识别 'wind' 为常见比喻搭配 → 得出答案
26 空 定位上下文语境（被风暴卷入高空、周围闪电冰雹）→ 推断人物在极端危险下的生理反应 → 选择符合语境的动词
27 空 定位上下文语境（回忆事件经过、最后记得天黑）→ 推断人物在描述记忆状态 → 选择符合记忆语境的动词
28 空 定位上下文语境（被风暴卷入高空、达到10000米）→ 推断描述高度变化的动词 → 选择符合上升语境的动词
29 空 定位上下文语境（冰雹像网球一样大、从身边飞过）→ 推断描述冰雹运动状态的动词 → 选择符合快速移动语境的动词
30 空 定位上下文语境（从风暴云中出来、朝向小农场）→ 推断描述移动方向的动词 → 选择符合定向移动语境的动词
31 空 定位空格后文 She fell to the ground, too weak to call for help → 推断她落地时的状态应为安全 → 得出答案
32 空 定位空格后文 to call for help → 推断她因身体状态无法呼救 → 得出答案
33 空 定位空格后文 her → 推断团队与她的关系是找到她 → 得出答案
34 空 定位空格前文 sent to → 推断她因事故受伤需要治疗的场所 → 得出答案
35 空 定位空格前文 too fantastic to stop → 推断她认为飞行太精彩不应因事故而停止 → 得出答案

考点：语境选词近义词辨析动词搭配固定搭配（通用）

译文：题干：当___21___正准备起飞时，他们注意到一场可怕的风暴即将来临。正确项：参赛者

第 3 部分 · 第一节 单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）10 题 · 10 分

I like to spend time with my parents on Saturdays and S________.
参考答案与解析

答案：Sundays

解析：根据并列连词and及前文Saturdays，推断空格处为与之并列的星期名词 → 由首字母S及常识锁定Sundays

考点：并列结构星期名词拼写

译文：我喜欢在星期六和星期日与父母共度时光。

The firefighters saved eight people in the big fire, three men and f________ women.
参考答案与解析

答案：(f)ive

解析：根据前文eight people及three men，通过加法运算（8-3=5）推断空格处为数字five → 由首字母f及拼写规则确认

考点：数字运算语境推断

译文：消防员在大火中救出了八个人，三名男性和五名女性。

—What did you do on vacation, Sally? —N________. I just stayed at home.
参考答案与解析

答案：Nothing

解析：根据答句I just stayed at home，推断空格处为表示否定或无活动的词 → 由首字母N及语境锁定Nothing

考点：语境推断首字母提示

译文：—萨莉，你假期做了什么？—什么也没做。我只是待在家里。

I didn’t know the word’s meaning, so I had to g________.
参考答案与解析

答案：(g)uess

解析：根据前文I didn't know the word's meaning及因果连词so，推断空格处为解决此问题的动作 → 由首字母g及语境锁定guess

考点：因果逻辑语境推断

译文：我不知道这个词的意思，所以我不得不猜。

Sweet memories were b________ back when I saw these old things.
参考答案与解析

答案：(b)rought

解析：根据主语Sweet memories及被动语态were...back，推断空格处为与back搭配的动词过去分词 → 由首字母b及固定搭配bring back锁定brought

考点：固定搭配bring back被动语态

译文：当我看到这些旧东西时，甜蜜的回忆被带回了。

I like to follow the story and see what will h________ next.
参考答案与解析

答案：(h)appen

解析：根据句意‘follow the story and see what will h________ next’推断，需要表示‘发生’的动词 → 结合首字母h，确定为happen

考点：语境选词动词搭配

译文：我喜欢跟着故事走，看看接下来会发生什么。

The train j________ from Hangzhou to Shanghai takes about 40 minutes.
参考答案与解析

答案：(j)ourney

解析：根据句意‘The train j________ from Hangzhou to Shanghai’推断，需要表示‘旅程’的名词 → 结合首字母j，确定为journey

考点：语境选词名词搭配

译文：从杭州到上海的火车旅程大约需要40分钟。

Let’s i________ Kate over for dinner tomorrow.
参考答案与解析

答案：(i)nvite

解析：根据句意‘Let’s i________ Kate over for dinner tomorrow’推断，需要表示‘邀请’的动词 → 结合首字母i，确定为invite

考点：语境选词固定搭配

译文：我们明天邀请凯特过来吃晚饭吧。

There is a delicious s________ coming from the kitchen. Is Mom cooking fish?
参考答案与解析

答案：(s)mell

解析：根据句意‘There is a delicious s________ coming from the kitchen’推断，需要表示‘气味’的名词 → 结合首字母s，确定为smell

考点：语境选词

译文：厨房里飘来一股美味的香味。妈妈在做鱼吗？

You’ve told me the truth. Thank you for being so h________ with me.
参考答案与解析

答案：(h)onest

解析：根据句意‘Thank you for being so h________ with me’推断，需要表示‘诚实的’的形容词 → 结合首字母h，确定为honest

考点：语境选词

译文：你告诉了我真相。谢谢你对我如此诚实。

第 4 部分 · 第二节 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）1 题 · 15 分

56. 假定你是李平，请你对英国朋友Jack的邮件进行回复。词数80左右，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 TO LiPing@mail.com SUBJECT C U soon! Hi Li Ping Next week I’ll be with you in Hangzhou. I can’t wait! It’s going to be so cool! We can do lots of exciting things together! I need to pack for my trip. What should I bring with me? Is there a swimming pool or tennis center nearby? I’d like to get you a gift from where I live. What would you like me to get you? I’m so excited about the trip! See you soon. Jack Hi Jack, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Li Ping

词数要求：词数以题目要求为准 · 15 分

参考答案与解析

参考范文

Hi Jack, I'm so glad to hear you're coming to Hangzhou! It's a beautiful city, especially in spring. For your trip, I suggest you bring some comfortable walking shoes and a light jacket, as the weather can be changeable. There's a great swimming pool and a tennis center near my home, so we can definitely play there. As for a gift, I'd love something typical from your hometown, like a small souvenir or a local snack. I'm really looking forward to showing you around and having a great time together! See you soon! Li Ping

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