2023年浙江省衢州市中考英语真题及答案解析
2023年浙江省衢州市中考英语真题
- 年份考次
- 2023 年
- 命题归属
- 市级统一命题
- 省份
- 浙江
- 市
- 衢州市
- 听力
- 含听力
- 题量
- 38 题
- 满分
- 112 分
- 限时
- 120 分钟
- 题型结构
- 听力 11 题 11 分 · 听下面一段对话,回答第6-7小题。 1 题 1 分 · 听下面一段对话,回答第8-10小题。 7 题 7 分 · 完形填空 15 题 15 分 · 阅读理解 14 题 28 分 · 任务型阅读 5 题 10 分 · 词汇运用 10 题 10 分 · 语法填空 10 题 10 分 · 书面表达 1 题 20 分
- 收录格式

开始考试(微信)

微信扫一扫 · 小程序内开始考试
第 1 部分 · 听力(共15小题,第一节每小题1分,第二、三节每小题2分,共25分)11 题 · 11 分
听力原文 · Question 1(本页按钮可反复收听;在线做题考试中每段仅播一次)
W: What a nice sunny weekend! How are you going to the museum, Tom? M: I thought about walking, but it is too far. W: Is your bike still broken? M: No, my dad fixed it yesterday. W: Great. Then I will take mine too, and we can go together. M: Good idea. The bus is always slow on Sundays.
- A.By bike.
- B.On foot.
- C.By bus.
参考答案与解析
答案:A
解析:捕捉交通方式关键词 → 匹配选项 → 得出答案
考点:场景词汇与人物关系交通方式
译文:题干:这位女士可能如何到达博物馆? 正确项:骑自行车。
听力原文 · Question 3(本页按钮可反复收听;在线做题考试中每段仅播一次)
W: Tom, the football match will start in ten minutes. Are you going out to watch it? M: No, Lily. I don't want to sit in the cold. I will take a slow walk by the river after the match. W: But your friends are playing outside now. M: I know. I will not join them today. I just need some quiet time.
- A.Play outside.
- B.Stay at home.
- C.Go for a walk.
参考答案与解析
答案:C
解析:捕捉动作意图关键词 → 匹配选项 → 得出答案
考点:场景词汇与人物关系动作意图
译文:题干:这位男士将要做什么? 正确项:去散步。
听力原文 · Question 4(本页按钮可反复收听;在线做题考试中每段仅播一次)
N: It is a family party at Tom's home. W: Tom, please stop playing games. Your dad is coming back soon. M: But Mom, I just have one more level to finish. W: No, dear. Put your phone down and help me with the fruit. M: Okay. Can I get some juice first? W: Yes, and take this cake to the table. Your grandpa loves it. M: Sure. Is Uncle Mike here yet? W: Not yet. Be quick, or we will be late for dinner. M: I am coming, Mom.
- A.Classmates.
- B.Mother and son.
- C.Teacher and student.
参考答案与解析
答案:B
解析:捕捉称呼、语气、话题关键词 → 推断人物关系 → 得出答案
考点:场景词汇与人物关系人物关系推断
译文:题干:两位说话者之间可能是什么关系? 正确项:母子。
听力原文 · Questions 6 to 12(本页按钮可反复收听;在线做题考试中每段仅播一次)
W: Hi, Tom. Would you like some cookies? I made them myself. M: Thanks, but I'm on a diet, so I won't eat them. W: Lily, you look worried. What's wrong? M: I can't find my mobile phone. I think I left it at home. W: Don't worry. You can go back and get it. M: But I have classes all day. I can only get it in the evening. W: Hi, Cindy. Are you going to the dance party? M: Yes. I'll meet some Australian students there. W: When will the party finish? M: It will finish at 9:30 pm. W: You sound very excited, Cindy. M: Yes, I am. My dad is excited too. W: Hello, Alex. Where are you from? M: I come from South Africa. W: What do you do as a volunteer in the morning? M: I prepare food for sick people. W: How long will you work there? M: For two weeks. W: Why do you enjoy your life there? M: Because I can make friends with foreigners. W: What do you want to be in the future? M: I want to be a teacher.
- A.At home.
- B.At school.
- C.At a store.
参考答案与解析
答案:A
- A.Australian students.
- B.Her parents.
- C.Her teachers.
参考答案与解析
答案:A
- A.At 2:30 pm.
- B.At 7:00 pm.
- C.At 9:30 pm.
参考答案与解析
答案:C
- A.Worried.
- B.Excited.
- C.Angry.
参考答案与解析
答案:B
- A.He prepares food for sick people.
- B.He carries people who can’t walk.
- C.He teaches doctors and nurses Chinese.
参考答案与解析
答案:A
听力原文 · Question 13(本页按钮可反复收听;在线做题考试中每段仅播一次)
W: Hi, Tom. Are you going to the school sports meeting this afternoon? M: Yes, I am. I'll take part in the 100-meter race. W: Really? That's great! When does it start? M: It starts at two o'clock in the afternoon. But I need to be there at one thirty to get ready. W: What about the long jump? Do you know who will take part in it? M: I think Jack will. He's very good at jumping. W: I see. I'll go and watch the race. Good luck to you! M: Thank you very much!
- A.At one o'clock in the afternoon.
- B.At one thirty in the afternoon.
- C.At two o'clock in the afternoon.
参考答案与解析
答案:B
听力原文 · Questions 14 to 15(本页按钮可反复收听;在线做题考试中每段仅播一次)
W: Hi, Tom. Would you like some cookies? I made them myself. M: Thanks, but I'm on a diet, so I won't eat them. W: Lily, you look worried. What's wrong? M: I can't find my mobile phone. I think I left it at home. W: Don't worry. You can go back and get it. M: But I have classes all day. I can only get it in the evening. W: Hi, Cindy. Are you going to the dance party? M: Yes. I'll meet some Australian students there. W: When will the party finish? M: It will finish at 9:30 pm. W: You sound very excited, Cindy. M: Yes, I am. My dad is excited too. W: Hello, Alex. Where are you from? M: I come from South Africa. W: What do you do as a volunteer in the morning? M: I prepare food for sick people. W: How long will you work there? M: For two weeks. W: Why do you enjoy your life there? M: Because I can make friends with foreigners. W: What do you want to be in the future? M: I want to be a teacher.
- A.Because he can raise money for the hospital.
- B.Because he can make friends with foreigners.
- C.Because he can know better about the local life.
参考答案与解析
答案:B
- A.A doctor.
- B.A nurse.
- C.A teacher.
参考答案与解析
答案:C
第 2 部分 · 听下面一段对话,回答第6-7小题。1 题 · 1 分
听力原文 · Question 6(本页按钮可反复收听;在线做题考试中每段仅播一次)
W: Tom, did you see Lily this morning? M: Yes, but she was late for class. W: Why? What happened? M: She said she looked for her mobile phone everywhere in her room. W: So she found it at last? M: Yes. It was still on her desk at home. She forgot to take it. W: That's why she came into the classroom in a hurry. M: Right. Mr. Smith asked her to sit down and listen carefully.
- A.At home.
- B.At school.
- C.At a store.
参考答案与解析
答案:A
解析:定位对话中Lily提及手机位置的语句 → 识别同义替换 'left it at home' → 得出答案
考点:场景词汇与人物关系
译文:题干:莉莉把手机落在了哪里?正确项A:在家里。
第 3 部分 · 听下面一段对话,回答第8-10小题。7 题 · 7 分
听力原文 · Questions 8 to 10(本页按钮可反复收听;在线做题考试中每段仅播一次)
W: Hi, Dad. I'm calling about the school dance party this Saturday. M: Great! Are you excited about it? W: Yes! And guess what? Some exchange students from Sydney will be there. I can't wait to talk with them. M: That sounds wonderful! You'll make new friends from far away. W: Right. The party starts at seven in the evening and goes on until half past nine at night. M: That's a long evening, but I'm sure you'll have fun. W: I will. My classmates and I are planning to dance a lot. M: I'm so happy for you! I can't stop smiling. W: Thanks, Dad. I'll tell you all about it when I get home. M: Please do. Have a great time, Cindy!
- A.Australian students.
- B.Her parents.
- C.Her teachers.
参考答案与解析
答案:A
解析:定位对话中提及的聚会参与者 → 识别‘Australian students’为正确信息 → 排除其他选项
考点:场景词汇与人物关系
译文:辛迪将在舞会上见到谁?A. 澳大利亚学生。 B. 她的父母。 C. 她的老师。
- A.At 2:30 pm.
- B.At 7:00 pm.
- C.At 9:30 pm.
参考答案与解析
答案:C
解析:定位对话中提及的结束时间 → 识别‘9:30 pm’为正确信息 → 排除其他时间选项
考点:数字时间语音
译文:舞会什么时候结束?A. 下午2:30。 B. 晚上7:00。 C. 晚上9:30。
- A.Worried.
- B.Excited.
- C.Angry. 第三节:听独白,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,回答问题。独白读两遍。
参考答案与解析
答案:B
解析:定位描述父亲情绪的关键词 → 识别‘Excited’为正确情感描述 → 排除其他情绪选项
考点:观点态度
译文:辛迪的爸爸和她说话时感觉如何?A. 担心的。 B. 兴奋的。 C. 生气的。
听力原文 · Questions 12 to 15(本页按钮可反复收听;在线做题考试中每段仅播一次)
W: Hi, Alex. I heard you are going to a small town in Africa for a travel plan. M: Yes, Lily. But I will not just travel. I will also help in a hospital there. W: That sounds great. What do you do every morning? M: I help the cooks make meals for people who are ill. They cannot eat just anything, so we make soft food for them. W: How long will you stay and help there? M: I will be there for one half of a year. My plan starts in March and ends in September. W: Do you like the life there? M: Yes, I do. I can meet and talk with people from other countries, and we become good friends. W: What do you want to do after this trip? M: I want to work in a classroom and help children learn. I think I will be good at that. W: That is a wonderful plan, Alex. M: Thank you, Lily.
- A.He prepares food for sick people.
- B.He carries people who can’t walk.
- C.He teaches doctors and nurses Chinese.
参考答案与解析
答案:A
解析:定位描述Alex上午志愿工作的具体行为 → 识别‘prepares food for sick people’为正确细节 → 排除其他行为选项
考点:细节定位与捕捉
译文:亚历克斯作为志愿者上午做什么?A. 他为病人准备食物。 B. 他背不能走路的人。 C. 他教医生和护士中文。
- A.For two weeks.
- B.For half a year.
- C.For six years.
参考答案与解析
答案:B
解析:定位对话中提及的志愿工作时长 → 识别‘half a year’为正确信息 → 排除其他时长选项
考点:数字时间语音
译文:亚历克斯将在那里做志愿者多久?A. 两周。 B. 半年。 C. 六年。
- A.Because he can raise money for the hospital.
- B.Because he can make friends with foreigners.
- C.Because he can know better about the local life.
参考答案与解析
答案:B
解析:定位题干关键词 'enjoy his life there' → 匹配录音中 'make friends with foreigners' 的同义表达 → 得出答案
考点:细节定位同义替换
译文:题干:为什么Alex喜欢他在那里的生活? 正确项:因为他可以和外国人交朋友。
- A.A doctor.
- B.A nurse.
- C.A teacher.
参考答案与解析
答案:C
解析:定位题干关键词 'want to be in the future' → 匹配录音中 'become a teacher' 的直接陈述 → 得出答案
考点:细节定位直接信息匹配
译文:题干:Alex将来想成为什么? 正确项:一名老师。
第 4 部分 · 完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)1 题 · 15 分
参考答案与解析
答案:1-A 2-D 3-C 4-B 5-D 6-A 7-D 8-A 9-C 10-B 11-D 12-A 13-B 14-B 15-C
解析:1 空 根据后文‘his mother said she would go’及全文母子关系,定位空格处应为‘母亲’
2 空 根据后文‘he felt sorry for her ___3___’及‘the boy hated the ugly scar’,推断男孩对母亲参会感到负面情绪
3 空 根据后文‘there was a big scar...on her face’及‘the boy hated the ugly scar’,定位空格处应为‘脸’
4 空 分析前后句逻辑关系:前句‘kind and loving’与后句‘big scar’构成转折
5 空 根据前文‘the boy hated the ugly scar’,推断男孩对伤疤的态度导致他‘从不’谈论它
6 空 定位空格所在句 → 分析男孩对伤疤的厌恶情绪 → 推断其行为是隐藏而非教授/享受/改进 → 得出答案
7 空 定位空格所在句 → 分析后文母子对话内容 → 推断此处为中性交流 → 得出答案
8 空 定位空格所在句 → 分析老师提问的意图(询问伤疤来源) → 推断动词需表达'获得/留下' → 得出答案
9 空 定位空格所在句 → 分析火灾失控、无人敢进的语境 → 推断人们的情绪是恐惧 → 得出答案
10 空 定位空格所在句 → 分析母亲冲向婴儿床救子的紧急情境 → 推断动作需体现速度 → 得出答案
11 空 定位母亲描述火灾场景 → 分析动作目的(保护婴儿) → 匹配动词 protect
12 空 定位消防员救人的句子 → 分析代词指代对象(母亲和婴儿) → 选择复数宾格 us
13 空 定位母亲对伤疤的陈述 → 分析转折关系(伤疤持久但不后悔) → 选择 regretted
14 空 定位男孩听完故事后的反应 → 分析动作连贯性(从角落走向母亲) → 选择 came out
15 空 定位男孩对母亲说的话 → 分析情感逻辑(为过去行为道歉并表达感激) → 选择 thank you
考点:语境选词上下文逻辑情感态度推断细节定位状语从句逻辑衔接词近义词辨析动词搭配主谓一致与指代一致固定搭配
译文:一个小男孩告诉他的___1___要开家长会。
第 5 部分 · 阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,共30分)14 题 · 28 分
Our school is proud of preparing delicious food for all. You can choose one restaurant that is right for you. For more information, click here: www. darwin-school. com/dining ●Drake’s Deli There are many kinds of delicious food in Drake’s Deli. Visit daily, or you will miss the day’s special. Drake’s roast duck sandwich is always on the menu. If you don’t eat meat, you can choose hot tofu sandwich instead. Every day Lunch& Dinner 11:00—20:00 ●Hearth & Soul If a fresh green salad and a cup of soup sound like the perfect meal, you will love Hearth & Soul. You can choose from hamburgers, pizzas, salads and soup. With the perfect service, this is many students’ go-to for lunch or dinner. Every day Lunch& Dinner 11:00—21:00 ●Bullseye At Bullseye, we always provide fresh food. Our special tacos make an amazing meal with rice and beans inside. We are sure our tacos are better than any you’ve ever had. Monday—Friday Breakfast 7:30—10:00 Lunch& Dinner 11:00—20:00 Saturday—Sunday Breakfast 8:30—10:30
- A.its service is wonderful
- B.the food there tastes hot C it offers tofu sandwiches
- C.it opens early in the morning
参考答案与解析
答案:A
解析:定位Hearth & Soul描述 → 提取'With the perfect service' → 同义替换为'its service is wonderful' → 得出答案
考点:细节定位与捕捉同义替换
译文:题干:根据文章,学生选择Hearth & Soul用餐是因为______。正确项A:它的服务很棒。
- A.They train foreign cooks.
- B.They provide breakfasts daily.
- C.They serve food every day.
- D.They change their menus often.
参考答案与解析
答案:C
解析:逐一核对三家餐厅营业时间 → 提取共同点'Every day'或'Monday—Sunday' → 同义替换为'serve food every day' → 得出答案
考点:细节定位与捕捉信息归纳
译文:题干:根据文章,这三家餐厅有什么共同点?正确项C:它们每天都提供食物。
- A.On a postcard.
- B.On a school website.
- C.In a cookbook.
- D.In a science magazine. B China is a country with many great mountains. Some of them have beautiful sights while others are rich in cultural value. The mountains listed below are either among the most famous or the most beautiful. Mount Taishan Mount Taishan is one of the most famous mountains in China. It has always been seen as a symbol of power (权力) and peace. Many emperors came here to show respect to heaven and earth. There are two must-see sights on the mountain. The first is the Jade Emperor Peak, which is at the top of Mount Taishan. It offers tourists amazing views of the whole mountain, including sunrise, sunset, and a sea of clouds. The second is Bixia Temple. It has a group of ancient buildings with five large halls. Mount Huashan Mount Huashan is famous for its natural cliffs (峭壁) and narrow paths. It has five great peaks. The East Peak is the best place for seeing sunrise; the North Peak is famous for its sea of clouds; the South Peak is the highest peak (2 155 meters) of Mount Huashan; the West Peak is a huge rock shaped like a lotus flower; the Middle Peak is at the center of the five peaks.
参考答案与解析
答案:B
解析:识别文本特征(学校餐厅介绍、网址链接) → 推断其最可能出现在学校网站上 → 得出答案
考点:推理判断文本特征识别
译文:题干:我们最可能在哪里读到这篇文章?正确项B:在学校网站上。
China is a country with many great mountains. Some of them have beautiful sights while others are rich in cultural value. The mountains listed below are either among the most famous or the most beautiful. Mount Taishan Mount Taishan is one of the most famous mountains in China. It has always been seen as a symbol of power (权力) and peace. Many emperors came here to show respect to heaven and earth. There are two must-see sights on the mountain. The first is the Jade Emperor Peak, which is at the top of Mount Taishan. It offers tourists amazing views of the whole mountain, including sunrise, sunset, and a sea of clouds. The second is Bixia Temple. It has a group of ancient buildings with five large halls. Mount Huashan Mount Huashan is famous for its natural cliffs (峭壁) and narrow paths. It has five great peaks. The East Peak is the best place for seeing sunrise; the North Peak is famous for its sea of clouds; the South Peak is the highest peak (2 155 meters) of Mount Huashan; the West Peak is a huge rock shaped like a lotus flower; the Middle Peak is at the center of the five peaks. The way up the mountain is known as one of the most dangerous walks in the world. The mountain also has several famous temples. Mount Huangshan _________: ● Strange Pines (松树). Some stand alone on peaks. Others hang downwards from the cliffs. ● Absurd Stones. They can look like humans or animals. It depends on the direction in which you look. ● Seas of Clouds. They often make the peaks seem like large and small isalnds. ● Hot Springs. They have been well-known since ancient times.
- A.It stands for health and peace.
- B.The hot springs there are very famous.
- C.It is the most dangerous mountain in China.
- D.We can enjoy wonderful views from the Jade Emperor Peak.
参考答案与解析
答案:D
解析:定位泰山描述 → 提取玉皇顶信息'offers tourists amazing views... including... a sea of clouds' → 同义替换为'wonderful views from the Jade Emperor Peak' → 得出答案
考点:细节定位与捕捉同义替换
译文:题干:根据文章,我们可以知道关于泰山的什么信息?正确项D:我们可以从玉皇顶欣赏到美妙的景色。
- A.the East Peak
- B.the South Peak
- C.the West Peak
- D.the North Peak
参考答案与解析
答案:D
解析:定位华山描述 → 提取各山峰特色 → 匹配'North Peak is famous for its sea of clouds' → 得出答案
考点:细节定位与捕捉信息匹配
译文:题干:根据文章,如果Betty想在华山欣赏云海,她应该去______。正确项D:北峰。
- A.Mount Huangshan is famous for its “four natural wonders”
- B.Mount Huangshan plays an important part in Chinese culture
- C.Mount Huangshan is popular with those who like strange pines
- D.Mount Huangshan’s sights of sunset and sunrise are not to be missed
参考答案与解析
答案:A
解析:定位到Mount Huangshan标题下的冒号 → 识别冒号后四个项目符号为并列列举 → 归纳为“四大自然奇观” → 选择A项
考点:细节定位归纳概括
译文:题干:以下哪项最适合填入空白处“_________”?正确项A:黄山以其“四大自然奇观”而闻名。
- A.To share experiences of mountain climbing.
- B.To introduce the great mountains in China.
- C.To offer ways to research mountains in China.
- D.To advise people to protect the great mountains. C Tom always lived for grades. He was always interested in books and ideas. Why should he care about people? They only made fun of him. They were jealous (妒忌的) because he was so smart, or so he thought. It seemed that Tom knew everything — except one thing. He didn’t know how to get along with other people. He made his parents believe that school was a waste of time, so he began home schooling with special teachers. He dreamed of being the youngest person to enter university, and he sent letters to famous professors (教授) to see if it was possible. One day, the doorbell rang. When Tom opened the door, there was his idol—Professor Rosen. Tom was so excited that he could hardly speak. The two talked for a long time, exchanging ideas. The professor was surprised at what this young boy knew. “Tom, tell me about your friends. What do you do for fun?” the professor wanted to know. There was silence as Tom realised that he didn’t really have any friends. “Well, I don’t have time for all that. I’m too busy with my studies,” he said.
参考答案与解析
答案:B
解析:通读全文 → 识别首段总起句(介绍中国名山) → 概括各段落分述(泰山、华山、黄山) → 得出写作目的为介绍中国名山
考点:主旨概括篇章结构
译文:题干:作者写这篇文章的目的是什么?正确项B:为了介绍中国的名山。
Tom always lived for grades. He was always interested in books and ideas. Why should he care about people? They only made fun of him. They were jealous (妒忌的) because he was so smart, or so he thought. It seemed that Tom knew everything — except one thing. He didn’t know how to get along with other people. He made his parents believe that school was a waste of time, so he began home schooling with special teachers. He dreamed of being the youngest person to enter university, and he sent letters to famous professors (教授) to see if it was possible. One day, the doorbell rang. When Tom opened the door, there was his idol—Professor Rosen. Tom was so excited that he could hardly speak. The two talked for a long time, exchanging ideas. The professor was surprised at what this young boy knew. “Tom, tell me about your friends. What do you do for fun?” the professor wanted to know. There was silence as Tom realised that he didn’t really have any friends. “Well, I don’t have time for all that. I’m too busy with my studies,” he said. “That’s a problem, Tom. You have to learn that the world is not just filled with ideas. It’s filled with people. And you have to remember to be what you are … a boy. Boys need to have fun.” The professor talked a bit more and then said, “I have to go, but I have a test for you. In this box, there are three things. I want you to learn how to use them. It is not very simple and you’ll need another person to help you. Experiment and learn how to use them, and I’ll be back in a week to see how you’re doing. Then, I’ll have another test for you.” The professor left and Tom opened the box. Inside were two baseball gloves and a ball. He tried on a glove and picked up the ball, looking at the other glove with a bright smile …
- A.Writing letters.
- B.Attending university early.
- C.Studying at home.
- D.Visiting famous professors.
参考答案与解析
答案:B
解析:定位到第二段中“it”所在句 → 分析前文“he sent letters to famous professors to see if it was possible” → “it”指代前文“being the youngest person to enter university” → 选择B项
考点:指代消解逻辑衔接
译文:题干:第二段中划线单词“it”是什么意思?正确项B:提前上大学。
- A.It’s good for Tom to share new ideas with his teachers.
- B.It’s important for Tom to remember what he’s learnt.
- C.It’s necessary for Tom to realise what his problem is.
- D.It’s helpful for Tom to know the differences among people.
参考答案与解析
答案:D
解析:定位到第五段教授的话 → 分析“the world is not just filled with ideas. It’s filled with people”及“Boys need to have fun” → 推断教授意在让Tom认识到人际交往的重要性 → 选择D项
考点:推理判断观点态度
译文:题干:第五段中罗森教授的话是什么意思?正确项D:了解人与人之间的差异对Tom有帮助。
- A.To improve Tom’s testing skills.
- B.To check Tom’s language level.
- C.To stop Tom from being silent.
- D.To encourage Tom to make friends.
参考答案与解析
答案:D
解析:定位到教授设置测试的段落 → 结合前文教授指出Tom的问题(缺乏朋友、不会与人相处) → 分析测试内容(需要另一人帮助) → 推断测试目的是鼓励Tom交友 → 选择D项
考点:推理判断逻辑衔接
译文:题干:根据文章,罗森教授为什么给Tom设置第一个测试?正确项D:为了鼓励Tom交朋友。
- A.Work much harder on his studies.
- B.Give the box back to the professor.
- C.Go out to play baseball with someone.
- D.Ask for more information by letter. D ① One morning, I got up early and decided to make an apple pie for my mum. I called my grandma for help, followed a TV program to make jam and waited excitedly. I enjoyed every step so much that I didn’t notice three hours pass by. Although the pie looked terrible and was not that delicious, Mum ate it up and told me it was the best pie that she had ever had. For the first time, I realised that although I didn’t make the pie successfully, I really enjoyed the process (过程). ② The process is important because it brings us something bigger than the result itself. That is, we always have new experiences during the process, which may help us improve our skills or form good relationships with others. If we just concentrate on the result and do not enjoy the process, we will be more likely to feel disappointed and want to give up. As a result, we will never understand the real meaning of success. ③ But in this busy world, we see a lot of successful people are in competition. How can we enjoy the process? Well, the question has the answer in itself. ④ Don’t always compare yourself with others. First of all, we are all different. And success means different things to us. For some, success means being famous, while for others, it may be health or power. Ride your own ride. ⑤ Slow down. You need to stop expecting immediate results in what you do and learn to be patient. Impatience leads to unhappiness. Do it slowly, but never stop. ⑥ Reward (奖励) yourself. Divide the process into small steps, and give yourself a reward after completing each of them. Rewarding yourself for small wins can go a long way. For example, if you are in the process of losing weight, enjoy your favourite cake once in a while.
参考答案与解析
答案:C
解析:定位结尾情节(教授留下装有棒球手套和球的盒子)→ 推断Tom的下一步行动(需要另一个人帮助使用)→ 得出答案
考点:情节推断细节关联
译文:题干:根据文章,Tom接下来可能会做什么?正确项:和某人一起出去打棒球。
- A.By giving an example
- B.By comparing facts.
- C.By using old sayings.
- D.By listing numbers.
参考答案与解析
答案:A
解析:分析文章开头(描述Tom的性格和行为)→ 识别写作手法(通过具体事例引入人物)→ 得出答案
考点:篇章结构写作手法识别
译文:题干:作者是如何开始这篇文章的?正确项:通过举例子。
- A.Make up.
- B.Get ready for.
- C.Point out.
- D.Pay attention to.
参考答案与解析
答案:D
解析:定位划线词所在句(Tom说“我太忙于学习了”)→ 结合上下文(教授问朋友和娱乐,Tom回答没时间)→ 推断词义(专注于)→ 得出答案
考点:语境选词近义词辨析
译文:题干:第2段中划线词组“concentrate on”是什么意思?正确项:Pay attention to(注意,专注于)。
- A.Enjoy the process
- B.What does success mean to us?
- C.Never give up
- D.How can we achieve good results? 说明:本卷共四大题,26小题,共50分。请用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将答案写在“答题纸”的相应位置上。
参考答案与解析
答案:A
解析:通读全文(Tom只重成绩→教授指出问题并留下需要合作的玩具)→ 提炼主旨(学习与人相处,享受过程)→ 得出答案
考点:主旨大意推理判断
译文:题干:以下哪项最适合作为文章的标题?正确项:Enjoy the process(享受过程)。
第 6 部分 · 任务型阅读(共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)1 题 · 10 分
参考答案与解析
答案:31-different 32-light 33-open 34-moist 35-We should not use our eyes for too long without a break.
解析:31 空 根据空格后名词 'approaches' 的语义,结合句意 '不同的方法',选择形容词 'different' 进行修饰。
32 空 根据空格后名词 'source' 的语义,结合句意 '光源',选择名词 'light' 进行修饰。
33 空 根据空格后名词 'window' 的语义,结合句意 '打开窗户',选择动词 'open' 进行修饰。
34 空 根据空格后名词 'air' 的语义,结合句意 '潮湿的空气',选择形容词 'moist' 进行修饰。
35 空 根据句意 '我们不应该长时间使用眼睛而不休息',构建一个包含情态动词 'should not' 和介词短语 'without a break' 的完整 SVO 句子。
考点:语境选词形容词修饰名词名词作定语动词修饰名词SVO 主干情态动词介词短语
译文:题干:不同的方法。正确项:different(不同的)。
第 7 部分 · 词汇运用(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)1 题 · 10 分
参考答案与解析
答案:36-Canada 37-nine 38-Later 39-spent 40-refused 41-loud 42-relaxing 43-imagine 44-June 45-socks
解析:36 空 分析句子结构,判断空格处需要名词作主语 → 根据上下文逻辑,确定国家名称 → 得出答案
37 空 识别数字语音 → 区分近音数字 → 根据语境确定具体数值 → 得出答案
38 空 分析句子时态 → 判断时间顺序 → 选择表示时间先后的副词 → 得出答案
39 空 分析句子时态 → 判断动作发生时间 → 选择正确的过去式动词 → 得出答案
40 空 分析句子时态 → 判断动作发生时间 → 选择正确的过去式动词 → 得出答案
41 空 根据空格前的系动词 'is' 和空格后的名词 'music',判断此处需要形容词作表语,结合语境 'The music is ___' 选择表示声音特征的形容词。
42 空 根据空格前的系动词 'is' 和空格后的名词 'music',判断此处需要形容词作表语,结合语境 'The music is ___' 选择描述音乐给人感受的形容词。
43 空 根据空格前的动词 'can't',判断其后需要接动词原形构成谓语,结合语境 'I can't ___' 选择表示心理活动的动词。
44 空 根据空格前的介词 'in',判断此处需要接表示月份的专有名词,结合语境 'in ___' 选择正确的月份名称。
45 空 根据空格前的动词 'wearing',判断其后需要接表示衣物的名词作宾语,结合语境 'wearing ___' 选择合适的衣物名词。
考点:名词作主语上下文逻辑数字语音辨识近音区分时态判断时间顺序过去时态动词形式形容词作表语语境选词情态动词后接动词原形非谓语动词介词后接专有名词动词宾语
译文:题干与正确项的中文译文:加拿大
第 8 部分 · 语法填空(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)1 题 · 10 分
参考答案与解析
答案:46-an 47-to make 48-for 49-wears 50-times 51-him 52-However 53-happily 54-more beautiful 55-is loved
解析:46 空 识别空格位于名词性从句中作主语 → 判断从句缺少主语 → 选择关系代词 'an' 构成 'what an amazing...' 感叹句结构
47 空 分析句子结构,'The goal is...' 后接表语 → 判断表语需表达目的或意图 → 选择不定式 'to make' 作表语
48 空 识别动词 'take' 与空格后的名词搭配 → 回忆固定搭配 'take on a challenge' → 选择介词 'for' 构成 'take for granted' 搭配
49 空 分析句子时态标志词 'every day' → 判断为一般现在时 → 主语 'She' 为第三人称单数 → 动词需加 's'
50 空 分析句子主语 'three' → 判断为复数概念 → 谓语动词需用复数形式 → 选择 'times' 构成 'three times' 复数结构
51 空 分析句子结构 → 判断动词不定式作目的状语 → 确定宾语代词形式
52 空 分析前后句逻辑关系 → 识别转折关系 → 选择恰当的连接副词
53 空 分析句子成分 → 判断修饰动词 → 选择副词形式
54 空 分析句子时态 → 识别比较级结构 → 确定形容词比较级形式
55 空 分析句子主语 → 判断主谓一致 → 确定时态语态
考点:名词性从句关系代词 what非谓语动词不定式作表语动词搭配take for granted时态与语态一般现在时第三人称单数主谓一致数的一致非谓语动词作状语代词宾格状语从句连接词逻辑衔接词副词修饰动词比较级结构
译文:题干与正确项的中文译文:多么令人惊叹的发现啊!
第 9 部分 · 书面表达(共1小题,共20分)1 题 · 20 分
参考答案与解析
参考范文
1. The Pupil—the part in the center of the eye that lets in ____32____. 2. The Iris—the coloured part that helps the pupil ___33___ and close. 3. The Eyelid—it keeps the eyeball ____34____ and protects the eyeball. 4. The Eyelashes—they stop dirt and other things from getting into our eyes. Look after our eyes ● Check our eyes at least twice a year. ● _________________________35_________________________
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