2024年北京市中考英语真题及答案解析

1. A.We
2. B.I
3. C.They
4. D.You

1. A.at
2. B.on
3. C.to
4. D.in

1. A.can
2. B.must
3. C.need
4. D.should

1. A.nice
2. B.nicer
3. C.nicest
4. D.the nicest

1. A.How
2. B.Where
3. C.Why
4. D.When

1. A.and
2. B.or
3. C.but
4. D.for

1. A.go
2. B.went
3. C.will go
4. D.was going

1. A.travel
2. B.traveled
3. C.will travel
4. D.have traveled

1. A.am reading
2. B.have read
3. C.was reading
4. D.will read

1. A.speaks
2. B.spoke
3. C.is spoken
4. D.was spoken

1. A.when did we hold
2. B.when we held
3. C.when will we hold
4. D.when we will hold

从每空所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。

1. A.Students are enthusiastic about recycling.
2. B.There is a lot of waste recycled every year.
3. C.The amount of e-waste is increasing rapidly.
4. D.There are many recycling clubs in the country.

1. A.Proud.
2. B.Upset.
3. C.Excited.
4. D.Nervous.

1. A.Environmental problems could be solved.
2. B.A simple action could bring a long- term effect.
3. C.Teamwork is valuable for the success of events.
4. D.Family members are interested in school activities. C Sam Hill is really bad at finding his way from place to place. The world is full of people like Hill—and their opposites, who always seem to know exactly where they are and how to get where they want to go. It has proved hard to explain why. However, with the development of technology, there’s new excitement happening in the research world. An experiment was carried out in 2022 to find out what might influence way finding ability. Researchers developed an online game in which players travel by boat to find where a lot of checkpoints lie. The game asked players to provide basic background information , and nearly four million people worldwide did so. Through the game, the researchers were able to judge navigational (辨识方向的) ability by looking at how far each person traveled to reach all the cheek points. Then they compared players’ performance with their background information. The researchers found that Northern Europeans seemed to be better navigations, perhaps because they love orienteering (定向越野), a sport which involves cross- country running and navigation. And those from cities with more disorganized street networks (网状系统) did better than those from cities with orderly ones. Perhaps people of planned cities don’t need to build complex (复杂的) maps in their minds. Research results like these suggest that people’s life experience decides how well they find their way. In fact experience may even explain a popular belief that men are more likely to perform better than women. It turns out that this difference is more a question of culture and experience than of in born ability. Northern Europeans, for example, show almost no gender (性别) difference in navigation. However, men do much better than women in places where women face cultural limits on exploring their environment on their own. That finding is also supported by studies on the Tsimane, a community living in a forest in South America. Researchers put GPS units on 305 Tsimane people to check their daily movements over a three-day period, and found no difference between men and women in navigational ability. Even children performed very well—a result, researchers think, of growing up in an environment that encourages children to explore the forest.

1. A.To develop an online way finding game.
2. B.To improve the players’ way finding ability.
3. C.To pick out people who are weak in way finding.
4. D.To find out why people are different in way finding ability.

1. A.A woman who often explores nature.
2. B.A girl who studies South American culture.
3. C.A man who runs on a sports ground every morning.
4. D.A boy who lives in a city with an orderly street network.

1. A.Good navigators are mostly made, not born.
2. B.Navigation skills differ between the genders.
3. C.Navigation skills are passed down, never lost.
4. D.Good navigators bring developments in technology. D Almost everyone has experienced the feeling of discomfort when their actions do not agree with their inner values. A man for example, values work-life balance yet works 80 hours every week, caring little about his own health and family. Another example is a boy who holds his parents’ love dear but gets angry at them in a moment of stress; or a woman who hopes to live healthily but gives in to the attraction of fast food during moments of weakness. This disagreement can lead to serious results, such as worsening relationships, limited personal growth, and self-doubt. The emotional effects of feeling out of control and unable to live up to our own standards can also be deeply harmful. The shame and upset that go along with these feelings often force us into silence, resulting in more self-doubt. One reason for this silence might be that admitting (承认) to these behaviors can feel like showing a weakness or mistake that society tells us should be kept hidden. What’s more, recognizing this disagreement requires coming face to face with uncomfortable truths about ourselves—a process that is as discouraging as it is necessary for growth. Recognizing and addressing these behaviors can provide a possibility of change. By looking into the causes of our behaviors, we can begin to understand our actions more easily and work toward sticking to our beliefs. Research supports the idea that recognizing this disagreement, together with mindfulness and open communication, can help with this process. These methods help us slow down, reflect (反思), and choose behaviors that follow our values more closely, even in the face of old habits or immediate needs. The key to dealing with this disagreement lies in compassion (同情) for ourselves and others. By developing a culture of openness and by understanding the challenges of aligning behaviors with beliefs, we can begin to break down what prevents us from having conversation and change. Admitting that this disagreement is a shared part of the human experience can enable us to speak openly, find support, and take necessary steps toward the agreement between our inner world and our actions. While the disagreement between our inner values and actions may be common, through reflection, understanding and purposeful practice, we can bridge the divide and set out on a journey of self-discovery.

1. A.To stress an unavoidable need.
2. B.To show a result of the wrong values.
3. C.To describe a common human experience.
4. D.To introduce a change in people’s relationships.

1. A.Matching.
2. B.Comparing.
3. C.Mixing.
4. D.Confusing.

1. A.Discomfort forces us to give up our beliefs.
2. B.Our behaviors weaken our understandings of life.
3. C.Open communication makes it possible for us to change.
4. D.Keeping silent allows us time to live up to our standards.

1. A.To encourage people to stay true to their beliefs.
2. B.To prove the importance of having the right values.
3. C.To compare different ways to deal with discomfort.
4. D.To discuss the influence of people’s improper actions.