2024年山东省菏泽市中考英语真题及答案解析

中考英语真题 · 在线做题

2024年山东省菏泽市中考英语真题 · 完整收录

年份考次
2024 年
命题归属
市级统一命题
省份
山东
市
菏泽市
题量
35 题
满分
120 分
限时
120 分钟
题型结构
第一节单项填空 10 题 10 分 · 第二节完形填空 10 题 10 分 · 阅读理解 15 题 40.05 分 · 阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。 5 题 10 分 · 综合填空 10 题 10 分 · 阅读下面短文, 用英语完成思维导图。 5 题 5 分 · 第二节 书面表达 1 题 15 分 · 写作要求： 1 题 19.95 分
修复记录
归因补全
收录格式
PDF
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第 1 部分 · 第一节单项填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）10 题 · 10 分

1. —What________ interesting book! —Yes, ________book is really amazing.
  1. A.a; an
  2. B.an; the
  3. C.an; a
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：分析冠词用法 → 第一空：interesting以元音音素开头，用an；第二空：特指上文提到的那本书，用the → 得出答案

考点：不定冠词a/an的用法定冠词the的特指用法

译文：—多么有趣的一本书啊！—是的，这本书真的很棒。

2. —My holiday was terrible because of the heavy ________. —I agree! There were too many cars on the road.
  1. A.rain
  2. B.work
  3. C.traffic
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：分析语境线索 → 后文提到'too many cars on the road'，与交通相关 → 选择traffic

考点：语境选词名词辨析

译文：—因为大雨，我的假期很糟糕。—我同意！路上车太多了。

3. —Hi, Claire, are you free next week? —Hmm…sorry, next week is quite ________ for me, Jack.
  1. A.full
  2. B.fine
  3. C.easy
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：分析语境线索 → 前文问是否有空，后文说sorry，表示没空 → 选择full（满的，没空的）

考点：语境选词形容词辨析

译文：—嗨，Claire，你下周有空吗？—嗯…抱歉，下周我相当忙，Jack。

4. —Why do you like soap operas, Amy? —I like to ________ the story and see what happens next.
  1. A.tell
  2. B.follow
  3. C.write
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：分析动词搭配 → follow the story是固定搭配，意为'追剧，跟看剧情' → 得出答案

考点：动词搭配语境选词

译文：—你为什么喜欢肥皂剧，Amy？—我喜欢追剧情，看看接下来会发生什么。

5. —Hey! Our father’s birthday is coming. —Let’s buy a T-shirt for ________ this afternoon.
  1. A.him
  2. B.her
  3. C.you
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：分析代词指代 → 前文提到'Our father'，是男性，用him → 得出答案

考点：人称代词宾格性别指代一致

译文：—嘿！爸爸的生日快到了。—我们今天下午给他买件T恤吧。

6. —More and more young people like to wear Hanfu. —Yes. It’s said that most of the Chinese traditional clothes ________ in Heze, Shandong.
  1. A.are producing
  2. B.will produce
  3. C.are produced
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：识别主语与动词的被动关系 → 判断时态与语态 → 选择正确的被动语态形式

考点：被动语态一般现在时

译文：—越来越多的年轻人喜欢穿汉服。—是的。据说大部分中国传统服装是在山东菏泽生产的。

7. —Whose volleyball is this? —It ________ be Lucy’s. She loves volleyball.
  1. A.can’t
  2. B.must
  3. C.mustn’t
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：识别情态动词表推测的用法 → 根据后文肯定依据判断推测语气 → 选择表肯定推测的情态动词

考点：情态动词表推测must表肯定推测

译文：—这是谁的排球？—一定是露西的。她喜欢排球。

8. —Why are you late for class again, Bob? —Sorry I failed to ________ when my alarm went off.
  1. A.get up
  2. B.run away
  3. C.lie down
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位语境关键词alarm went off → 推断闹钟响后的合理动作 → 选择符合语境的动词短语

考点：语境选词动词短语辨析

译文：—鲍勃，你为什么又上课迟到了？—对不起，闹钟响的时候我没能起床。

9. —Do you know ________? —Of course! In Paris, France.
  1. A.when the 33rd Olympic Games will be held
  2. B.where will the 33rd Olympic Games be held
  3. C.where the 33rd Olympic Games will be held
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：识别宾语从句结构 → 判断从句需用陈述语序 → 根据答语选择正确的连接词

考点：宾语从句陈述语序连接词选择

译文：—你知道第33届奥运会将在哪里举行吗？—当然！在法国巴黎。

10. —Could you please take out the rubbish? —________ I’ll do it when I go out.
  1. A.Yes, sure.
  2. B.Sorry, I won’t.
  3. C.You’re welcome.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：识别请求句型Could you please... → 根据后文I'll do it判断态度 → 选择表示同意的答语

考点：观点态度礼貌请求的回应

译文：—请你把垃圾拿出去好吗？—当然可以。我出去的时候会做的。

第 2 部分 · 第二节完形填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）1 题 · 10 分

从每空所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。

阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Years ago, my father and I were on a summer road trip from Dallas to Austin. On our way back, the battery meter (电池电量计) seemed to act funny, jumping up then dropping down. We stopped to buy a new battery and replaced (替换) the [11] one in the parking lot. And we went on our trip. We got about [20] miles outside the city when our car died. Then we [12] it was not the problem of the battery. We had to [13] on the side of the road. My father [14] the car and repaired it on his own, but it still didn’t work. We were about to call for help when a [15] stopped in front of our car. A man got out and started walking towards us. He asked us what the problem was. My father [16] that our car was dead. The man said he had a tow chain (拖链) and would be able to tow us to Dallas, which was about 200 miles away. We agreed and thanked him. Then my father stayed in our car, and I got on the truck. Later I learned the [17] of the truck driver. About a year ago, he was told by the doctor that he had lung cancer (肺癌), and his days were [18]. Instead of doing treatment (治疗), he decided to accept the fact and spend the rest of his life driving all over Texas, and [19] people who were in need. I can’t remember his name anymore, but I’ll never [20] him helping us that night.
11. A.bigB.oldC.dirty
20. A.realizedB.regrettedC.expected
12. A.markB.lockC.stop
13. A.got offB.turned onC.slowed down
14. A.bikeB.truckC.bus
15. A.noticedB.learnedC.replied
16. A.workB.storyC.address
17. A.caughtB.wastedC.numbered
18. A.helpingB.choosingC.greeting
19. A.forgiveB.forgetC.invite
参考答案与解析

答案：11-B　20-A　12-C　13-B　14-B　15-C　16-B　17-C　18-A　19-B

解析：11 空 根据前文电池电量计异常，推断需要更换的是旧电池 → 语境选词
12 空 根据前文换电池后车仍熄火，推断他们意识到问题不在电池 → 语境选词
13 空 根据前文车熄火，推断他们不得不在路边停下 → 语境选词
14 空 根据前文车熄火，推断父亲打开引擎盖检查 → 语境选词
15 空 根据后文提到拖链和卡车司机，推断停在他们前面的是一辆卡车 → 语境选词
16 空 定位对话场景 → 分析父亲对陌生人提问的回应方式 → 选择表示‘回答’的动词
17 空 定位后文叙述内容 → 判断‘了解’的对象性质 → 选择与后文故事匹配的名词
18 空 定位‘his days were ___’结构 → 结合肺癌诊断语境 → 识别numbered的熟词僻义
19 空 定位‘spend the rest of his life driving... and ___ people’ → 分析并列结构与人物动机 → 选择与‘帮助需要的人’语义一致的动词
20 空 定位‘I’ll never ___ him helping us’ → 结合全文感恩基调 → 选择表示‘忘记’的动词

考点：语境选词近义词辨析熟词僻义动词搭配

译文：我们停下来买了一块新电池，并在停车场更换了___电池。选项：A. big（大的） B. old（旧的） C. dirty（脏的）

第 3 部分 · 阅读理解（共两节, 满分40分）15 题 · 40 分

阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Please help me find my pet dog “Bumpy”. He’s a two-year-old dog, and he got lost three days ago as we walked in the park. He is brown with white ears. He goes by the names: Bumpy, Little Bump and Bumpkins. He is not afraid of strangers and will come to you if you call his name. If you see him, please call Joan at 098-2343. Thank you! Join us this Sunday to clean up the park. We’ll meet at 8:00 a.m. at the gate of Tianxiang Park and start to work. We will provide rubbish and recycling bags, and we will have gloves available if you have forgotten yours. Our goal is to clean up Tianxiang Park and make it feel like home. If you want to join us, call 089-2433. Come and join us! Our town is having a family get-together to bring the community together on June 18th. We’re going to have sack races, three-legged man races and so much more. For our real competitors, the day will start off with a five-kilometer run to support the people with disabilities. Get out and get your tennis shoes on to make a difference. The entry fee (报名费) is ¥50, which includes a T-shirt and a ¥30 donation (捐款). You can call 087-2344 for more information.

21. Which phone number should you call if you see Bumpy?
  1. A.098-2343.
  2. B.089-2433.
  3. C.087-2344.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位‘Bumpy’相关段落 → 匹配‘call Joan at 098-2343’ → 得出答案

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：如果你看到Bumpy，应该拨打哪个电话号码？正确项：098-2343。

22. What is the goal of cleaning Tianxiang Park?
  1. A.To make the park feel like home.
  2. B.To bring the community together.
  3. C.To save rubbish and recycling bags.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位‘clean up Tianxiang Park’相关段落 → 匹配‘Our goal is to... make it feel like home’ → 得出答案

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：清洁天香公园的目标是什么？正确项：让公园感觉像家一样。

23. How much should you pay if you attend the family get-together?
  1. A.¥30.
  2. B.¥50.
  3. C.¥80. B Liu Lingli was born in Hengyang, Hunan Province in 1973. She has been a teacher for hearing-impaired (听力受损的) children for 33 years. When she was fourteen, she went to study in Nanjing Normal University of Special Education. After graduation, she became a teacher at Hengyang Normal School of Special Education and taught Chinese language to first graders. She practiced sign language in front of the mirror for about two hours every day till she mastered it. In 2005, at the age of 32, Liu gave birth to her own child. Unluckily, the boy was found to be hearing-impaired when he was seven months old. Instead of taking him to hospital, she provided therapy (治疗) for the child herself after work. Because of Liu’s tireless efforts, her son could make some sound after several months of training. In order to help her students speak, she puts her lips against their hands to let them feel the movement of the lips and the flow of the air. After class, she also has one-on-one training with each student for 20 minutes every day. As a result, she usually has a sore throat at the end of the day and her voice becomes hoarse. Liu believes anyone can succeed if he never gives up. Thanks to her help, many students showed great improvement. More than 20 of the over 80 students she has taught have received higher education. Deng Liang, one of her first students, graduated from Tianjin University of Technology in 2007. For her contributions (贡献) to society, especially her work with the hearing-impaired, Liu Lingli was elected as a deputy to the National People’s Congress (全国人大代表) last year, and received the Person Touching China award for 2023 in April, 2024.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位‘family get-together’相关段落 → 匹配‘entry fee (报名费) is ¥50’ → 得出答案

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：参加家庭聚会应该支付多少钱？正确项：50元。

24. What is Liu Lingli’s job?
  1. A.A doctor.
  2. B.A dancer.
  3. C.A teacher.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位‘Liu Lingli’相关段落 → 匹配‘Liu Lingli is a teacher’ → 得出答案

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：刘玲俐的工作是什么？正确项：一名教师。

25. Where did Liu Lingli go to study at the age of 14?
  1. A.In Tianjin University of Technology.
  2. B.In Hengyang Normal School of Special Education.
  3. C.In Nanjing Normal University of Special Education.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位‘Liu Lingli’相关段落 → 匹配‘At the age of 14, she went to Nanjing Normal University of Special Education’ → 得出答案

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：刘玲俐14岁时去哪里学习？正确项：南京特殊教育师范学院。

26. What happened to Liu Lingli’s son when he was seven months old?
  1. A.He was found to be hearing-impaired.
  2. B.He received good treatment in hospital.
  3. C.He had a sore throat and his voice became hoarse.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位题干关键词 → 在语篇中寻找对应事实 → 匹配选项

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：刘玲丽的儿子七个月大时发生了什么？正确项：他被发现有听力障碍。

27. What can we learn from Liu Lingli?
  1. A.A friend in need is a friend indeed.
  2. B.Never give up and you’ll succeed.
  3. C.An apple a day keeps the doctor away. C Orangutan means “person of the forest” in the Malay language. Orangutans are great apes (猿). Wild orangutans live on two islands—Sumatra and Borneo in Southeast Asia. Orangutans have long and powerful arms, fingers and toes. These help them climb and swing between trees in the rainforest. Orangutans mostly eat fruit. They also eat leaves, flowers, and sometimes insects. Over 300 different types of food have been found in their diet. Orangutans play a very important role in spreading fruit and plant seeds in the forest. This helps to keep their rainforest home healthy. Orangutans are smart and intelligent. They create and use tools to get seeds from fruit. They also use tools to catch insects from the insides of trees. Orangutans memorize the rainforest where they live. This helps them know which trees have ripe (成熟的) fruit. They build a sleeping nest each night made of branches (树枝) and leaves. However, orangutans are in great danger. Scientists say that there are less than 62, 000 orangutans remaining in the wild. Young orangutans are sometimes caught and sold as pets. Orangutans are also hunted for food. The biggest problem is that orangutans are losing their homes. Millions of rainforests are cut down each year for palm oil (棕榈油). Palm oil can be used to make candy bars, cookies, shampoos, soaps, and pet food. Most of the palm oil produced in the world is from Sumatra and Borneo. Wildlife organizations are working hard to help protect the remaining rainforests. If the rainforests disappear, orangutans will disappear forever.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：理解人物事迹 → 推断其体现的精神品质 → 匹配谚语

考点：推理判断主旨大意

译文：题干：我们能从刘玲丽身上学到什么？正确项：永不放弃，你就会成功。

28. What are orangutans?
  1. A.Rainforests.
  2. B.Great apes.
  3. C.Islands.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位题干关键词 → 在语篇中寻找定义或描述 → 匹配选项

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：猩猩是什么？正确项：类人猿。

29. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?
  1. A.Why orangutans create and use tools.
  2. B.Where orangutans build a sleeping nest.
  3. C.How smart and intelligent orangutans are.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位第三段 → 概括段落核心内容 → 匹配选项

考点：主旨大意

译文：题干：第三段主要讲了什么？正确项：猩猩是多么聪明和有智慧。

30. Which is the main reason why orangutans are in great danger?
  1. A.Orangutans are caught as pets.
  2. B.People hunt orangutans for food.
  3. C.Millions of rainforests are cut down.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位题干关键词 → 在语篇中寻找原因描述 → 匹配选项

考点：细节定位与捕捉推理判断

译文：题干：猩猩面临巨大危险的主要原因是什么？正确项：数百万公顷的雨林被砍伐。

31. In which section of a website can we probably read the passage?
  1. A.Fantastic Wildlife.
  2. B.Modern Technology.
  3. C.Famous People.
  4. D.A Chinese song contest (比赛) for overseas Chinese was held in London on Sunday. It was organized by the London Chinatown Chinese Association. Twenty competitors were divided into three age groups: adults (18-40), juniors (12-17) and children (5-11). The contest awarded one gold, one silver and one bronze prize for each group. The winners will attend the final contest in Beijing this summer. In a welcome speech, Jiang Lei, consul general of the Chinese Embassy (中国大使馆总领事) in the UK, said the contest is a great platform to show the talents of overseas Chinese and promote (弘扬) traditional Chinese culture. “2024 marks the Year of the Dragon. It’s especially meaningful for overseas Chinese to get together and sing Chinese songs. I believe that these young competitors will move from today’s small stage to larger ones in the future,” she said. Jacky Zhao, a 15-year-old boy, got a silver prize. “It was my first stage performance here, which I think can help me get used to the life in the UK,” he said. Li Siyu, in a traditional Chinese horse-face skirt, performed the song Qingming Shanghe Tu. By mixing classical Chinese dance and Peking opera into her performance, Li successfully showed the beauty of the traditional Chinese culture to the world. The contest has been held for 14 years since 2011. More than 45,000 competitors from around the world attended it. It has become one of the most popular cultural events for overseas Chinese.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：识别语篇为三则独立的社区公告 → 归纳其共同属性（社区活动、寻物、公益） → 匹配最可能的发布平台

考点：篇章结构识别内容归纳

译文：题干：我们可能在网站的哪个版块读到这篇文章？正确项：A. 奇妙的野生动物。

32. Which age group did Jacky Zhao come from?
  1. A.Adults.
  2. B.Juniors.
  3. C.Children.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位语篇中关于Jacky Zhao的描述 → 提取其年龄信息（two-year-old） → 匹配对应的年龄组别

考点：细节定位信息匹配

译文：题干：Jacky Zhao来自哪个年龄组？正确项：B. 青少年。

33. What is the main purpose of the contest?
  1. A.To raise money for children.
  2. B.To sing Qingming Shanghe Tu.
  3. C.To promote traditional Chinese culture.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位语篇中关于比赛目的的描述 → 提取核心目的（支持残疾人） → 推断其深层意图（推广传统文化）

考点：主旨归纳意图推断

译文：题干：比赛的主要目的是什么？正确项：C. 推广中国传统文化。

34. Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of the passage? (P1=Paragraph 1…)
  1. A.
  2. B.
  3. C.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：识别语篇由三个独立公告（P1-P3）构成 → 分析其并列关系 → 匹配对应的结构图示

考点：篇章结构分析段落关系判断

译文：题干：以下哪项最能显示文章的结构？正确项：B.（并列结构图示）

35. What could be the best title for the passage?
  1. A.A Chinese Song Contest in London
  2. B.A Traditional Chinese Horse-face Skirt
  3. C.A Final Chinese Song Contest in Beijing
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：识别语篇为三则独立的社区公告 → 归纳其共同属性（社区活动、寻物、公益） → 匹配最可能的标题

考点：主旨归纳内容概括

译文：题干：这篇文章的最佳标题是什么？正确项：A. 伦敦的中文歌曲比赛。

第 4 部分 · 阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。5 题 · 10 分

Where does Frank come from? _______________________________________
参考答案与解析

答案：He comes from the Northwest of England.

解析：定位题干问句 → 在语篇中定位对应问答对 → 提取答句核心信息

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：弗兰克来自哪里？正确答案：他来自英格兰西北部。

What are the main themes of the story Jam? _______________________________________
参考答案与解析

答案：The main themes are about how people manage when times are hard.

解析：定位题干问句 → 在语篇中定位对应问答对 → 提取答句核心信息

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：故事《果酱》的主要主题是什么？正确答案：主要主题是关于人们在艰难时期如何应对。

请从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相近的句子。 I’m interested in music, history and movies. _______________________________________
参考答案与解析

答案：My interests include music, history and movies.

解析：理解所给句子含义 → 在语篇中寻找表达相同含义的句子 → 识别同义改写

考点：细节定位与捕捉指代与衔接

译文：题干：请从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相近的句子。我对音乐、历史和电影感兴趣。正确答案：我的兴趣包括音乐、历史和电影。

请将文中①处划线句子翻译成汉语。 _______________________________________
参考答案与解析

答案：过了一段时间，我开始写书来帮助学生学习英语。

解析：定位划线句子 → 理解句子结构与含义 → 准确翻译为汉语

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：请将文中①处划线句子翻译成汉语。正确答案：过了一段时间，我开始写书来帮助学生学习英语。

请根据上下文在文中②处填入一个恰当的问句。 _______________________________________
参考答案与解析

答案：What are you working on now?

解析：分析上下文逻辑关系 → 根据答句内容推断问句 → 构建符合语境的问句

考点：谋篇布局逻辑衔接词

译文：题干：请根据上下文在文中②处填入一个恰当的问句。正确答案：你现在正在创作什么？

第 5 部分 · 综合填空（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分）1 题 · 10 分

综合填空

阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。 culture throw because five break be marry ancestor stone repair Nüwa is an ancient goddess in traditional Chinese stories. She is best known for creating human beings and repairing the pillars (柱子) of heaven. In Huainanzi, the four pillars supporting heaven were ___[41]___, a fire burned and a flood troubled human beings. Nüwa smelted (熔炼) a five-colored stone to ___[42]___ the sky and saved plenty of lives. Then, she ___[43]___ the rest of the stone on the earth, which turned into all kinds of jade (玉). The five-colored stone stands for the ___[44]___ basic elements (元素) making up life: metal, wood, water, fire and earth. According to the tale of the five colored stone, many stories have been created in Chinese ___[45]___. In A Dream of Red Mansions by Cao Xueqin, the hero Jia Baoyu ___[46]___ an incarnation (化身) of a piece of the magical five-colored stone left by Nüwa. He was named Baoyu, ___[47]___ he was born with a beautiful jade in his mouth. In Journey to the West, the main character Monkey King was described as a creation out of a ___[48]___ from at mountain and had super powers at birth. Nüwa is believed to be the ___[49]___ of Chinese people. In traditional Chinese stories, human beings nearly disappeared after terrible natural disasters (灾难). Nüwa and Fuxi were the only two left on earth. To remain reproduction (繁衍), she ____[50]____ Fuxi and gave birth to the earliest Chinese.
参考答案与解析

答案：41-broken　42-repair　43-threw　44-five　45-culture　46-is　47-because　48-stone　49-ancestor　50-married

解析：41 空 分析句子结构 → 判断空格在名词后作定语 → 选择过去分词表被动/完成状态
42 空 分析句子结构 → 判断空格在名词后作定语 → 选择现在分词表主动/进行状态
43 空 分析句子时间状语 → 判断动作发生在过去 → 选择一般过去时
44 空 识别数字表达 → 区分基数词与序数词 → 选择基数词形式
45 空 分析句子语境 → 判断空格需要名词 → 选择符合语境的抽象名词
46 空 分析句子主语与谓语的时态一致性 → 判断主句时态为一般现在时 → 得出答案
47 空 分析从句与主句的逻辑关系 → 判断为因果关系 → 得出答案
48 空 分析空格处所需词性 → 结合上下文语境判断词义 → 得出答案
49 空 分析空格处所需词性 → 结合上下文语境判断词义 → 得出答案
50 空 分析句子时态与语态 → 判断为被动语态 → 得出答案

考点：非谓语动词作定语过去分词表被动现在分词表主动一般过去时动词过去式数字语音辨识基数词语境选词名词形式主谓一致时态一致状语从句逻辑关系词性判断时态与语态被动语态

译文：题干：The window was ______ (break) by the storm. 正确项：broken（被打破的）

第 6 部分 · 阅读下面短文, 用英语完成思维导图。1 题 · 5 分

阅读下面短文, 用英语完成思维导图。

In our lives, we have to get on with the people around us. Being a decent (得体的) person will help us form healthy relationships. Here are some useful suggestions on how to be a decent person. Let others trust you. Keep up with your promises. If you promise to be somewhere at a certain time, be there. If you say you’ll do a favor, do it. Decent people follow through because they want others to feel safe. People need dependable friends and family members to have a sense of safety in their lives. Avoid judgment. Remember, you cannot fully understand what it’s like to be inside someone else’s head. Therefore, avoid trying to pass judgment on a behavior or a decision. Everyone is different. So, it should not be surprising if another person’s choice is different from yours. It’s okay to put yourself in someone else’s shoes and try to understand their decisions. Provide support during bad times. Think about times in your life that were hard. You probably had friends, family members, and other loved ones helping you along the way. If you want to be a decent person, you should provide support in return. When people go through difficult times, put yourself out there and help. Let go of anger. If you live with a lot of anger, you’re more likely to be unfriendly to others. Becoming a decent person often means letting go of some anger. If you find yourself becoming angry, take physical means to cool down. For example, take a deep breath. Always remember to avoid taking things personally. This will help you away from your anger. [51]. __________ [52]. __________ [53]. __________ [54]. __________ [55]. __________
参考答案与解析

答案：51-Let others trust you.　52-Avoid judgment.　53-Provide support during bad times.　54-Let go of anger.　55-take a deep breath

解析：51 空 识别固定搭配 take on → 匹配语境“承担信任” → 得出答案
52 空 理解语境“避免评判” → 选择符合语义的动词短语 → 得出答案
53 空 理解语境“在困难时期提供支持” → 选择符合语义的动词短语 → 得出答案
54 空 理解语境“放下愤怒” → 选择符合语义的动词短语 → 得出答案
55 空 识别固定搭配 take a deep breath → 匹配语境“深呼吸” → 得出答案

考点：动词搭配 take on语境选词固定搭配（通用）

译文：题干：让他人信任你。正确项：承担信任。

第 7 部分 · 第二节 书面表达（满分15分）1 题 · 15 分

56. 假如你是李华，在学校上周举办的毕业典礼上，老师们表演了一个令人惊喜的节目。请你以“A Surprise Brought Us Closer”为题用英语写一篇短文，向某英文报投稿。 内容包括： 1. 描述该节目； 2. 表达你的感受。

词数要求：词数以题目要求为准 · 15 分

参考答案与解析

参考范文

A Surprise Brought Us Closer Last week, our school held a graduation ceremony. We students were all excited, but what surprised us most was a special performance by our teachers. At first, we thought they would just give speeches. However, when the lights went down, our head teacher and other teachers walked onto the stage in cool clothes. They started to dance to a popular song! Some teachers even did funny moves. We couldn't believe our eyes. The whole hall was filled with laughter and cheers. This surprise meant a lot to me. It showed that our teachers are not only strict but also full of fun. They wanted to give us a happy memory before we left. Seeing them try so hard to make us smile, I felt very warm and grateful. This performance really brought us closer. I will never forget this special day.

第 8 部分 · 写作要求：1 题 · 20 分

1. 100词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 文中不得出现真实人名、校名等个人信息。 A Surprise Brought Us Closer Last week, we had a graduation ceremony in our school. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

词数要求：词数以题目要求为准 · 20 分

参考答案与解析

参考范文

Last week, we had a graduation ceremony in our school. It was a special day filled with both joy and sadness. During the ceremony, our headmaster gave a moving speech, reminding us of the wonderful memories we shared. Then, a surprise happened. Our class teacher, Mr. Li, walked onto the stage with a big box. He opened it and took out a photo album. It was filled with pictures from our three years together, from the first day of school to our last sports day. Every photo told a story. We were all deeply touched. Some classmates even had tears in their eyes. This surprise gift brought us closer than ever. It reminded us that although we are graduating, our friendship will last forever. We will always cherish these precious memories.

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