2024年山东省烟台市中考英语真题及答案解析

中考英语真题 · 在线做题

2024年山东省烟台市中考英语真题 · 完整收录

年份考次
2024 年
命题归属
市级统一命题
省份
山东
市
烟台市
题量
8 题
满分
55 分
限时
120 分钟
题型结构
第一节 完形填空 10 题 10 分 · 第二节 语法填空 10 题 15 分 · 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 5 题 10 分 · 第二节 写作 1 题 20 分
修复记录
归因补全
收录格式
PDF
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第 1 部分 · 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）1 题 · 10 分

从每空所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I have learned four languages—English, Spanish, French and Chinese. Although I wasn’t great at [21] when I was a kid, I [22]by traveling to places like Beijing, Dali and Kunming. An [23] time for me was two summers ago when I went to Hangzhou. I joined a program where I became an English teacher for primary school kids. This [24] let me learn more about the Chinese language and traditions. Our classroom was like a melting pot (熔炉) of ideas with lots of language sharing and laughter. My travels and [25] experience in Hangzhou completely changed how I see the world. It made me [26] the close relationship of different countries, and now I want to be a global citizen (世界公民). I want to help people from different countries understand each other, [27] between China and the US. In China, we see a lot of [28] of American culture, such as Disney cartoon characters, McDonald’s and Coca-Cola. However, I couldn’t find many signs of Chinese culture in the US, except for Chinese [29]. I went to some but found the food there very different from real Chinese food. I think China still has much to do to further promote (推动) its cultural influence among the American people. As for me, I will [30] to be one of those who can help deepen the understanding between China and the US.
21. A.EnglishB.SpanishC.FrenchD.Chinese
22. A.appearedB.improvedC.graduatedD.increased
23. A.awfulB.importantC.embarrassingD.expensive
24. A.classB.surveyC.experienceD.examination
25. A.teachingB.lovingC.guidingD.communicating
26. A.changeB.remindC.realizeD.achieve
27. A.onlyB.seriouslyC.actuallyD.especially
28. A.programsB.dreamsC.signsD.advertisements
29. A.restaurantsB.shopsC.farmsD.factories
30. A.regretB.refuseC.happenD.continue
参考答案与解析

答案：21-D　22-B　23-B　24-C　25-A　26-C　27-D　28-C　29-A　30-D

解析：21 空 根据后文‘by traveling to places like Beijing, Dali and Kunming’推断，作者通过旅行提升了某种语言能力，结合首句列举的四种语言，此处应指中文
22 空 根据‘Although I wasn’t great at...’的转折关系，后文应表达‘进步/提高’之意，结合‘by traveling’的方式状语，选择improved
23 空 根据后文描述在杭州当英语老师的积极经历（learn more, melting pot, laughter），推断此处应填褒义形容词，important符合语境
24 空 根据前文‘I joined a program where I became an English teacher’，此处this指代前文的program或教学经历，experience最贴切
25 空 根据前文描述在杭州当英语老师的经历，此处teaching experience与前文‘became an English teacher’形成同义复指
26 空 定位空格前后的逻辑关系 → 分析动词与宾语的语义搭配 → 选择最符合语境的动词
27 空 定位空格前后的并列与强调关系 → 分析副词在句中的逻辑功能 → 选择最符合语境的副词
28 空 定位空格后的举例说明 → 分析名词与举例内容的包含关系 → 选择最符合语境的名词
29 空 定位空格前后的转折与举例关系 → 分析名词与后文“食物”的语义关联 → 选择最符合语境的名词
30 空 定位空格前后的决心与行动关系 → 分析动词与后文“成为...之一”的语义搭配 → 选择最符合语境的动词

考点：语境选词上下文逻辑推理近义词辨析转折逻辑褒贬色彩判断上下文逻辑指代关系上下文衔接同义复指

译文：虽然我小时候中文不太好，但我通过去北京、大理和昆明等地旅行而有所提高。

第 2 部分 · 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）1 题 · 15 分

第二节 语法填空

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mooncakes are one of the most popular foods during the Mid-Autumn Festival. But let’s be honest: not many of us really like to eat them, mainly ____[31]____ they are made in factories and often several months old by the time they ____[32]____ (buy). Now here’s the thing: homemade mooncakes. They’re amazing, whether you’re eating them ____[33]____ (you) or giving them to your friends as gifts. Yes, they require a lot of effort, but they’re worth it. ____[34]____ (produce) mooncakes, you’ll need a mold (模具). Molds are available in different sizes and depths. I usually use a traditional large ____[35]____ (wood) mold. But a plastic mold in a similar size will do just line. Before cooking, I prepare several kinds of ingredients (原料) and make them into balls separately. The key to ____[36]____ (make) proper mooncakes is to gather each ball in layers (层). In my way, the middle ball is made of nut (坚果) pieces. The ____[37]____ (two) layer is made of mashed red bean mixed with sugar, which is lastly covered with a layer of pastry (油酥面团). It is then pressed into a mold and carefully taken out into the oven. It’s important to follow the cooking ____[38]____ (instruction) carefully. To prevent breaking up, I first cook mooncakes ____[39]____ a high temperature to set the pattern and shape. Then, I lower the temperature and remove them ____[40]____ (regular) to brush the surface with egg wash. Just look at my mooncakes! Not bad. right?
参考答案与解析

答案：31-because　32-are bought　33-yourself　34-To produce　35-wooden　36-making　37-second　38-instructions　39-at　40-regularly

解析：31 空 分析句子逻辑关系 → 判断前后句为因果关系 → 选择原因状语从句连词
32 空 分析句子主语与动词的被动关系 → 判断时态为一般现在时 → 选择被动语态
33 空 分析句子主语与反身代词的指代关系 → 判断主语与宾语指代同一对象 → 选择反身代词
34 空 分析非谓语动词在句中的逻辑主语与目的关系 → 判断为表目的的不定式 → 选择不定式形式
35 空 分析名词前的修饰成分 → 判断需要形容词作定语 → 选择符合语境的形容词
36 空 分析句子结构 → 判断空格在介词by后 → 需要动名词形式 → 得出答案
37 空 分析句子语境 → 判断空格需要序数词 → 表示顺序 → 得出答案
38 空 分析句子结构 → 判断空格需要名词 → 与动词follow搭配 → 得出答案
39 空 分析句子结构 → 判断空格需要介词 → 与动词arrive搭配 → 得出答案
40 空 分析句子语境 → 判断空格需要副词 → 修饰动词exercise → 得出答案

考点：原因状语从句连词一般现在时被动语态反身代词指代一致目的状语不定式形容词作定语词根词缀非谓语动词介词后接动名词语境选词序数词用法动词搭配名词形式固定搭配介词用法副词用法

译文：题干与正确项：因为（原因状语从句连词）

第 3 部分 · 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。5 题 · 10 分

How is Citywalk different from traditional travel? ___________________________________________________
参考答案与解析

答案：It aims to avoid famous tourist spots and large crowds to get a better experience.

解析：定位题干关键词 'different from traditional travel' → 在语篇[1]中找到 'Unlike traditional travel' 后的直接对比信息 → 提取核心差异点 'avoid famous tourist spots and large crowds' → 得出答案

考点：细节定位与捕捉同义替换

译文：题干：Citywalk与传统旅行有何不同？ 正确答案：它旨在避开著名的旅游景点和大量人群，以获得更好的体验。

Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. ___________________________________________________
参考答案与解析

答案：越来越多的人更喜欢通过社交媒体分享他们的经历和想法。

解析：定位题干要求翻译的划线句（语篇[3]首句） → 识别句子主干 'more and more people prefer to share... through social media' → 准确翻译 'prefer to' (更喜欢)、'share their experiences and thoughts' (分享他们的经历和想法) → 得出答案

考点：细节定位与捕捉句子结构分析

译文：题干：将划线句子翻译成中文。 正确答案：越来越多的人更喜欢通过社交媒体分享他们的经历和想法。

Why did Xiao Yiyi share some Citywalk routes online? ___________________________________________________
参考答案与解析

答案：To provide experiences for visitors to 'walk in open-air museums'.

解析：定位题干人物 'Xiao Yiyi' 及其行为 'share some Citywalk routes online' → 在语篇[3]中找到对应描述 → 提取其行为目的 'providing experiences for visitors to “walk in open-air museums”' → 得出答案

考点：细节定位与捕捉目的状语识别

译文：题干：小依依为什么在网上分享一些Citywalk路线？ 正确答案：为游客提供“在露天博物馆中漫步”的体验。

For what purpose did Shandong include Citywalk in its plans? ___________________________________________________
参考答案与解析

答案：To develop cultural tourism and relaxing tours.

解析：定位题干主体 'Shandong' 及其行为 'include Citywalk in its plans' → 在语篇[4]中找到对应描述 → 提取其目的 'to develop cultural tourism and relaxing tours' → 得出答案

考点：细节定位与捕捉目的状语识别

译文：题干：山东将Citywalk纳入其计划的目的是什么？ 正确答案：为了发展文化旅游和休闲旅游。

What does Paragraph 5 mainly tell us? (no more than 6 words) ___________________________________________________
参考答案与解析

答案：Benefits of Citywalk.

解析：定位题干要求概括的段落（语篇[5]） → 分析段落结构：首句 'offers a way... provides... a new social situation' 与次句 'provides an opportunity...' 均阐述Citywalk带来的好处 → 提炼核心概念 'Benefits of Citywalk' → 得出答案

考点：主旨大意段落结构分析

译文：题干：第5段主要告诉我们什么？（不超过6个单词） 正确答案：Citywalk的好处。

第 4 部分 · 第二节 写作（满分20分）1 题 · 20 分

46. 假如你是光明中学英语社团成员，本周末社团将演出课本剧《愚公移山》，校园广播站准备通知在学校访问的外国学生前去观看，请你用英语写一篇广播稿。 主要内容包括： 1.演出时间、地点； 2.课本剧内容简介及意义； 3.欢迎对演出提出意见建议。 要求： 1.词数100左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； 2.须包含所有要点提示，并可适当补充，以使行文连贯； 3.不得出现真实的个人姓名、校名等信息。 提示词汇：课本剧 textbook drama；《愚公移山》Yu Gong Moves the Mountains Good morning, everyone! This is an announcement for all the foreign students visiting our school. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for your attention!

词数要求：词数以题目要求为准 · 20 分

参考答案与解析

参考范文

Good morning, everyone! This is an announcement for all the foreign students visiting our school. Our English Club will put on a textbook drama, "Yu Gong Moves the Mountains", this weekend. The performance will be held in the school hall at 3:00 p.m. this Saturday. The story is about an old man named Yu Gong who decided to move two huge mountains blocking his way. Despite many difficulties and others' doubts, he and his family kept working hard. Finally, their spirit moved the gods, and the mountains were removed. This story tells us that as long as we work hard and never give up, we can achieve our goals. We sincerely welcome you to watch the performance. After the show, we would appreciate it if you could share your opinions and suggestions with us. We look forward to seeing you there! Thanks for your attention!

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